CN108083235A - A kind of oxygen candle starting mix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of oxygen candle starting mix and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108083235A
CN108083235A CN201711482176.5A CN201711482176A CN108083235A CN 108083235 A CN108083235 A CN 108083235A CN 201711482176 A CN201711482176 A CN 201711482176A CN 108083235 A CN108083235 A CN 108083235A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chlorate
mass parts
starting mix
powder
preparation
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Application number
CN201711482176.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108083235B (en
Inventor
文新国
马爱平
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Shaanxi Sida Explosion-Proof Safety Polytron Technologies Inc
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Shaanxi Sida Explosion-Proof Safety Polytron Technologies Inc
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Priority to CN201711482176.5A priority Critical patent/CN108083235B/en
Publication of CN108083235A publication Critical patent/CN108083235A/en
Priority to CH00786/20A priority patent/CH715622B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/111883 priority patent/WO2019128427A1/en
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Publication of CN108083235B publication Critical patent/CN108083235B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02Preparation of oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0203Preparation of oxygen from inorganic compounds
    • C01B13/0218Chlorate

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of oxygen candle starting mixs and preparation method thereof.Disclosed starting mix is made in parts by mass of 70~90 mass parts barium chromates, 5~15 mass parts metal simple-substances, 3~10 mass parts binding agents and 0~5 mass parts chlorate.Disclosed preparation method includes:The barium chromate of formula ratio, metal simple-substance, binding agent and chlorate are made.Zirconium powder is replaced with magnesium powder or aluminium powder in the present invention, it is the catalyst that chlorate decomposes that, which there is magnesia on magnesium powder surface, reduces its decomposition temperature, and rapid burning absorbs the pernicious gas nitrogen oxides that exciter igniter cap generates, while the loose no expansion of combustion residue, securely and reliably.

Description

A kind of oxygen candle starting mix and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to oxygen candle technologies, and in particular to oxygen candle starting mix.
Background technology
Starting mix in country's solid oxygen-making generator at present, typically by the use of zirconium powder as primary raw material, oxidant is adopted With barium nitrate or barium peroxide, due to being limited by its composition, until the defects of making its ignition performance unstable, simultaneous oxidation agent nitric acid Phenomena such as easy moisture absorption of barium goes bad, and barium peroxide easily decomposes, causes product that cannot store for a long time.
The content of the invention
The defects of for the prior art or deficiency, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of oxygen candle starting mixs.
Oxygen candle provided by the invention is with starting mix in parts by mass by 70~90 mass parts barium chromates, 5~15 mass parts gold Belong to simple substance, 3~10 mass parts binding agents and 0~5 mass parts chlorate to be made.
The metal simple-substance of the present invention is one or both of magnesium powder, aluminium powder, titanium valve and iron powder object mixed above;
The binding agent of the present invention is one or both of kaolin, diatomite and ceramic clay object mixed above;
The chlorate of the present invention is one or both of sodium chlorate and potassium chlorate mixture.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of oxygen candle starting mix.The preparation method provided includes:By formula ratio Barium chromate, metal simple-substance, binding agent and chlorate be made.Further, pressing pressure 0.15-0.25T/cm2
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, zirconium powder being replaced with magnesium powder or aluminium powder in the present invention, it is the catalyst that chlorate decomposes that, which there is magnesia on magnesium powder surface, Its decomposition temperature is reduced, rapid burning absorbs the pernicious gas nitrogen oxides that exciter igniter cap generates, while combustion residue is loose Without expansion, securely and reliably.
2nd, chromic acid barium dust is added in the present invention, is a kind of fire retardant, explosion is not generated beneficial to starting mix smooth combustion.
3rd, on the premise of quantity of heat production is identical, ignition charge of the prior art needs dose, and for 2-3 grams, the duration of ignition is 7 seconds left sides The right side, solid oxygen starting mix of the invention easily ignite, and sensitivity performance is good, and required dose is 0.5-0.6 grams, the duration of ignition 2 Second or so.
4th, solid oxygen starting mix raw material of the invention is easy to get, and toxicity is low.
5th, solid starting mix processing easy to produce of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Chemical name Molecular formula State Mass parts
Barium chromate BaCrO4 Powder 80
Magnesium powder Mg Superfine grinding 10
Kaolin Al2O3·2SiO2·2H2O Powder 5
Sodium chlorate NaClO3 Powder 5
Experimental result:
The solid oxygen starting mix of development easily ignites, reacting balance, reduces pernicious gas content, and 2s, which can light up oxygen, to be drawn Combustion.
Embodiment 2:
Chemical name Molecular formula State Mass parts
Barium chromate BaCrO4 Powder 84
Magnesium powder Mg Superfine grinding 10
Kaolin Al2O3·2SiO2·2H2O Powder 4
Sodium chlorate NaClO3 Powder 2
Experimental result:
The solid oxygen starting mix of development easily ignites, reacting balance, reduces pernicious gas content, and 2.5s can light up oxygen It ignites.
Detection Detection method Testing result Standard
Nitrogen oxides Nitrogen oxides detection pipe 1.5ppm AQ-1057
Carbon monoxide Carbon Monoxide Detection pipe 73ppm AQ-1057
Chlorine Chlorine detection pipe 0ppm AQ-1057
The extent of reaction Vision Reacting balance -
Temperature Land surface pyrometer 450±2℃ -
The duration of ignition Stopwatch 2.5s -
Embodiment 3:
Experimental result:
The solid oxygen starting mix of development easily ignites, reacting balance, reduces pernicious gas content, and 2.6s can light up oxygen It ignites.
Detection Detection method Testing result Standard
Nitrogen oxides Nitrogen oxides detection pipe 1.5ppm AQ-1057
Carbon monoxide Carbon Monoxide Detection pipe 73ppm AQ-1057
Chlorine Chlorine detection pipe 0ppm AQ-1057
The extent of reaction Vision Reacting balance -
Temperature Land surface pyrometer 450±2℃ -
The duration of ignition Stopwatch 2.6s -
Embodiment 4:
Experimental result:
The solid oxygen starting mix of development easily ignites, reacting balance, reduces pernicious gas content, and 2.0s can light up oxygen It ignites.
Detection Detection method Testing result Standard
Nitrogen oxides Nitrogen oxides detection pipe 1.5ppm AQ-1057
Carbon monoxide Carbon Monoxide Detection pipe 73ppm AQ-1057
Chlorine Chlorine detection pipe 0ppm AQ-1057
The extent of reaction Vision Reacting balance -
Temperature Land surface pyrometer 450±2℃ -
The duration of ignition Stopwatch 2.0s -
Embodiment 5:
Chemical name Molecular formula State Mass parts
Barium chromate BaCrO4 Powder 90
Magnesium powder Mg Superfine grinding 3
Aluminium powder Al Superfine grinding 2
Kaolin Al2O3·2SiO2·2H2O Powder 2
Sodium chlorate NaClO3 Powder 3
Experimental result:
The solid oxygen starting mix of development easily ignites, reacting balance, reduces pernicious gas content, and 3.1s can light up oxygen It ignites.
Detection Detection method Testing result Standard
Nitrogen oxides Nitrogen oxides detection pipe 1.5ppm AQ-1057
Carbon monoxide Carbon Monoxide Detection pipe 73ppm AQ-1057
Chlorine Chlorine detection pipe 0ppm AQ-1057
The extent of reaction Vision Reacting balance -
Temperature Land surface pyrometer 450±2℃ -
The duration of ignition Stopwatch 3.1s -
The starting mix preparation method of above-described embodiment 1-5 is as follows:
By barium chromate, dewatered drying, chlorate far infrared drying oven are dry at 110 ± 5 DEG C at 80 DEG C of temperature first 1h, and be ground to more than 80 mesh with grinder.Then processed sodium chlorate, barium chromate and unclassified stores are claimed by a certain percentage 30min is mixed again, it is to be mixed uniform, φ=10mm, the cylinder of H=5mm, pressure 0.2T/ are pressed by tablet press machine cm2.The solid oxygen starting mix prepared is put in the reactor, is ignited with igniter cap, collects the gas of generation, detection gas group Point.
The present invention does not generate explosion beneficial to starting mix smooth combustion, and processing property is good, processing easy to produce, can be rapid Burning absorbs the pernicious gas nitrogen oxides that exciter igniter cap generates, while the loose no expansion of combustion residue, securely and reliably, meets Long-term storage.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of oxygen candle starting mix, which is characterized in that in parts by mass, the starting mix is by 70~90 mass parts barium chromates, 5 ~15 mass parts metal simple-substances, 3~10 mass parts binding agents and 0~5 mass parts chlorate are made;Metal simple-substance is magnesium powder, aluminium One or both of powder, titanium valve and iron powder object mixed above;The binding agent is in kaolin, diatomite and ceramic clay One or more kinds of mixtures.
2. oxygen candle starting mix as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the chlorate is in sodium chlorate and potassium chlorate One or two kinds of mixtures.
3. the preparation method of oxygen candle starting mix described in claim 1, which is characterized in that method includes:By the chromic acid of formula ratio Oxygen candle starting mix is made in barium, metal simple-substance, binding agent and chlorate.
4. the preparation method of oxygen candle starting mix as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that pressing pressure 0.15-0.25T/ cm2
CN201711482176.5A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Transfer powder for oxygen candle and preparation method thereof Active CN108083235B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711482176.5A CN108083235B (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Transfer powder for oxygen candle and preparation method thereof
CH00786/20A CH715622B1 (en) 2017-12-29 2018-10-25 Propellant for oxygen candles and its manufacturing process.
PCT/CN2018/111883 WO2019128427A1 (en) 2017-12-29 2018-10-25 Oxygen candle starting mix and preparation method therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711482176.5A CN108083235B (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Transfer powder for oxygen candle and preparation method thereof

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CN108083235A true CN108083235A (en) 2018-05-29
CN108083235B CN108083235B (en) 2021-03-16

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CH (1) CH715622B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2019128427A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019128427A1 (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-04 陕西斯达防爆安全科技股份有限公司 Oxygen candle starting mix and preparation method therefor
CN111252738A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-06-09 陕西斯达防爆安全科技股份有限公司 Oxygen candle medicine
CN114804987A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-07-29 山西启安诺华科技有限公司 Acid-base intervention solid ignition powder for oxygen candle and preparation method thereof
CN114890853A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-12 山西启安诺华科技有限公司 Ignition powder for preparing solid oxygen candle by chemical precipitation method

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US3725156A (en) * 1971-04-28 1973-04-03 Life Support Ignition composition initiated by water
US3972673A (en) * 1974-09-23 1976-08-03 General Electric Company Photoflash lamp
CN85107420A (en) * 1985-09-28 1987-09-09 国营第四七四厂 The second delay detonator low-toxicity delay composition
CN1054132A (en) * 1990-02-07 1991-08-28 恩赛-比克福德公司 Delay train ignition buffer
CN201161307Y (en) * 2008-01-18 2008-12-10 南京理工大学 Wire dragging type time-delay cutting apparatus
CN103213948A (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-07-24 湖北航天化学技术研究所 Temperature-insensitive oxygen candle
CN204663702U (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-23 北方特种能源集团有限公司西安庆华公司 The small-sized anti-wink ignition flame Dark Ignition device of a kind of resistance to high gun pressure high overload
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CN108083234B (en) * 2017-12-29 2020-11-13 陕西斯达防爆安全科技股份有限公司 Oxygen candle medicine
CN107892277B (en) * 2017-12-29 2023-08-15 陕西斯达防爆安全科技股份有限公司 Oxygen candle
CN207861890U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-09-14 陕西斯达防爆安全科技股份有限公司 A kind of oxygen candle starter and oxygen candle
CN108083235B (en) * 2017-12-29 2021-03-16 陕西斯达防爆安全科技股份有限公司 Transfer powder for oxygen candle and preparation method thereof

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US3725156A (en) * 1971-04-28 1973-04-03 Life Support Ignition composition initiated by water
US3972673A (en) * 1974-09-23 1976-08-03 General Electric Company Photoflash lamp
CN85107420A (en) * 1985-09-28 1987-09-09 国营第四七四厂 The second delay detonator low-toxicity delay composition
CN1054132A (en) * 1990-02-07 1991-08-28 恩赛-比克福德公司 Delay train ignition buffer
CN201161307Y (en) * 2008-01-18 2008-12-10 南京理工大学 Wire dragging type time-delay cutting apparatus
CN103213948A (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-07-24 湖北航天化学技术研究所 Temperature-insensitive oxygen candle
CN104987271A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-10-21 安徽雷鸣科化股份有限公司 Large inner tube type long time delay
CN204663702U (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-23 北方特种能源集团有限公司西安庆华公司 The small-sized anti-wink ignition flame Dark Ignition device of a kind of resistance to high gun pressure high overload

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019128427A1 (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-04 陕西斯达防爆安全科技股份有限公司 Oxygen candle starting mix and preparation method therefor
CN111252738A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-06-09 陕西斯达防爆安全科技股份有限公司 Oxygen candle medicine
CN114804987A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-07-29 山西启安诺华科技有限公司 Acid-base intervention solid ignition powder for oxygen candle and preparation method thereof
CN114890853A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-12 山西启安诺华科技有限公司 Ignition powder for preparing solid oxygen candle by chemical precipitation method

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WO2019128427A1 (en) 2019-07-04
CH715622B1 (en) 2022-01-14
CN108083235B (en) 2021-03-16

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Denomination of invention: A kind of propellant for oxygen candle and preparation method thereof

Effective date of registration: 20220920

Granted publication date: 20210316

Pledgee: Pudong Development Bank of Shanghai Limited by Share Ltd. Xi'an branch

Pledgor: SHAANXI STAR EXPLOSION SAFETY POLYTRON TECHNOLOGIES Inc.

Registration number: Y2022610000608

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Granted publication date: 20210316

Pledgee: Pudong Development Bank of Shanghai Limited by Share Ltd. Xi'an branch

Pledgor: SHAANXI STAR EXPLOSION SAFETY POLYTRON TECHNOLOGIES Inc.

Registration number: Y2022610000608

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A transfer gunpowder for oxygen candles and its preparation method

Granted publication date: 20210316

Pledgee: Pudong Development Bank of Shanghai Limited by Share Ltd. Xi'an branch

Pledgor: SHAANXI STAR EXPLOSION SAFETY POLYTRON TECHNOLOGIES Inc.

Registration number: Y2024980010866