Intelligent quick-acting medicine pot
Technical Field
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine pot, in particular to a novel household quick traditional Chinese medicine pot with short medicine-boiling time.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine for treating diseases is mainly prepared from decoction materials, wherein the fire degree needs to be controlled when the decoction materials are decocted for a long time, and even some medicinal materials need to be put in batches. Traditional Chinese medicine decoction is generally carried out by adopting a special Chinese medicine pot, the Chinese medicine pot is generally a sand pot, namely, a pot liner is made of ceramics or purple sand so as not to influence the medicine property. The duration of the fire should be controlled during the decoction process of the traditional Chinese medicine to ensure the amount of the medicine liquid required to be taken, and the phenomenon of medicine pasting caused by overlong decoction time or the defects of the medicine pot itself should be avoided. But need the people to take care of, it is not very convenient, also adopt split type electric heating ceramic traditional chinese medicine to stew in a pot and decoct among the prior art, this kind of split type ceramic traditional chinese medicine stew including the base that is used for the heating and the kettle body that is used for holding traditional chinese medicine, and the device that generates heat sets up respectively in base and kettle body to coupling connects, places the kettle body and can heat on the dish that generates heat. The Chinese medicine pot is directly contacted with the heating element, so the medicine pasting phenomenon is easy to occur. For another example, in an automatic Chinese medicine pot with patent number ZL 93245407.0, the heater is located in the middle of the bottom of the ceramic pot, and since the heater is in direct contact with the medicine, there is a possibility of medicine pasting when the amount of liquid medicine is small and the temperature controller is not operated, especially for medicine with high viscosity. In addition, the traditional Chinese medicine pot has fewer additional functions, for example, office workers can start to cook the medicine after going home, but the medicine cooking time is long, and the medicine cannot be taken half an hour after meals in time, so that some methods are urgently needed to quickly separate out active substance components in the medicinal materials into the medicine soup, and the medicine cooking time is shortened. Moreover, because the firepower required by different time periods during medicine boiling is different, namely, the slow fire and the strong fire, if the medicines are boiled by the strong fire at the beginning, the medicines are boiled by the slow fire after being boiled, and the effective ingredients in the medicinal materials are separated out into the medicine soup. In addition, the water quality of the water for boiling the medicine is polluted, and an iron pot and a stainless steel pot of the electromagnetic heating device are used as medicine pots contacting with food; some problems existing at present cannot be solved, and the problem that heavy metal in a medicine tank exceeds standard cannot be effectively killed and heavy metal pollution cannot be isolated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of the traditional Chinese medicine pot, the invention provides the unattended medicine pot which is novel in structure, short in medicine-cooking time.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the scheme that:
an intelligent quick medicine pot comprises a round base, a medicine tank, an ultrasonic accelerating rod, an electric heating plate and an intelligent controller; the intelligent controller comprises an intelligent control circuit board arranged in the round base, a movable monitoring bracket capable of being placed at will and an intelligent control circuit; the intelligent control circuit comprises an MCU serving as a central processing unit, a wireless network circuit module, a display screen, a button, an infrared temperature detector, a movable camera and a driving circuit, wherein the wireless network circuit module, the display screen, the button, the infrared temperature detector, the movable camera and the driving circuit are all connected with the MCU and controlled by the MCU; the movable monitoring support comprises a deformable bent rod with a base, the infrared temperature detector and the movable camera are both arranged on the deformable bent rod, and when the movable monitoring support is used, the movable monitoring support is placed beside the round-bottom base, so that remote real-time monitoring can be realized through a wireless network and terminal communication equipment; the method is characterized in that: an electric heating support is arranged in the round base, a round pit heating groove is arranged in the middle of the electric heating support, a heat insulation basin is sleeved outside the round pit heating groove, a reversed waterproof flanging is arranged at the edge of the upper portion of the heat insulation basin, a round boss is formed by a middle protrusion of the heat insulation basin, an anti-overflow ring groove is formed around the round boss at the bottom of the heat insulation basin, a round hole is formed in the center of the round boss, and an electric heating plate is embedded in the round hole; the medicine pot comprises a pot mouth, a pot cover and a pot handle; the tank handle is arranged on the side surface of the medicine tank, and the upper end of the tank handle is connected with a time-delay medicine feeder which can delay the later medicine feeding and automatically feed the later medicine into the ceramic medicine; the bottom of the medicine tank is provided with a round bottom heated part with both narrowed inner diameter and outer diameter, and the round bottom heated part of the medicine tank is placed in the heat insulation basin when in use; the middle of the tank cover is provided with a through hole, and the ultrasonic accelerating rod is arranged on the tank cover; the ultrasonic accelerator comprises a shell, an ultrasonic generator, an amplitude transformer and a titanium alloy output rod; the ultrasonic generator and the amplitude transformer are arranged in the shell; the top of the ultrasonic generator extends out of the upper part of the shell and is used for generating ultrasonic waves; the amplitude transformer is arranged at the lower part of the ultrasonic generator and is used for amplifying the vibration amplitude of the ultrasonic generator; the titanium alloy output rod is arranged at the lower part of the amplitude transformer and is used for transmitting ultrasonic energy to the liquid medicine; the titanium alloy output rod extends into the medicine tank from the through hole of the tank cover and is used for driving the liquid medicine to generate ultrasonic vibration so as to quickly separate out effective components in the medicinal materials; the top of the shell is connected with a flat ring, and a miniature cooling fan is arranged in the flat ring; the time-delay doser comprises a conical medicine bin, a dosing cover, a bimetallic strip hasp, a dosing hole and a medicine bin cover; the medicine bin cover is buckled on the conical medicine bin, and the medicine adding hole is formed in the neck of the medicine tank; the conical medicine bin is obliquely connected to the upper end of the pot handle, is connected with the pot handle into a whole and is also used as a connecting part between the upper part of the pot handle and the medicine pot; the bottom of the conical medicine bin is provided with an inclined medicine bin neck which is communicated with the medicine feeding hole; a pressing arm is arranged at the left end of the dosing cover, the pressing arm is rotatably hinged on the inner wall of the neck of the medicine tank, the dosing cover covers the dosing hole, a bimetallic strip hook which is heated for delayed straightening is arranged at the upper edge of the dosing cover, and the bimetallic strip hook is hooked at the upper edge of the dosing hole; when the bimetallic strip hasp is heated and reaches the preset temperature, deformation can occur, the medicine adding cover rotates downwards around the pin joint through the pressure arm under the action of gravity, and is separated from the medicine adding hole, and the medicine is added after the medicine adding hole, and then falls into the ceramic medicine from the conical medicine bin.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the round bottom heating part is provided with a silver detoxification ring, and the wall part of the silver detoxification ring is provided with a plurality of alternating current holes; a slag isolating pore plate for preventing the contact of the medicine dregs with the round bottom heating part and the silver toxin-dispelling ring is arranged above the silver toxin-dispelling ring. The residue separating pore plate has the function of preventing medicinal materials, especially starch-based medicinal materials such as Chinese yam, from directly contacting with the silver detoxification ring, and preventing the medicinal materials from being burnt when the local heating is not uniform.
Furthermore, a temperature controller and a temperature sensor are arranged below the electric heating plate of the electric heating bracket; a circuit board clapboard is arranged below the electric heating bracket, an intelligent control circuit board for controlling the intelligent quick-forming medicine pot to work is arranged below the circuit board clapboard, a driving circuit comprises a power electronic switch device loaded on the intelligent control circuit board, and a radiating fin is arranged on the power electronic switch device; inside being equipped with the curved arc PCB who is used for man-machine to exchange of circle base, curved arc PCB sets up at the electric heat support side, is located the inboard that the round base pushed up, and button and display screen setting are on curved arc PCB, and the display screen setting is at PCB's intermediate position, and button evenly distributed is on the PCB of display screen both sides. The main technical effect that this main technical feature produced is that, when the medicinal cupping is placed in round pit heating tank, the bottom of medicinal cupping is under the medicinal cupping gravity effect, and temperature sensor hugs closely the medicinal cupping bottom, makes temperature sensor reflect the temperature of medicinal cupping sooner, is favorable to controlling. A user can set a fire curve of medicine stewing, namely so-called slow fire, strong fire and corresponding time intervals through buttons and a display screen, so that the medicine stewing can be realized at regular time according to needs, and the automatic starting and the automatic closing are realized.
The main technical effect produced by the main technical characteristics of the scheme is that after the water in the medicine tank is heated, convection is generated, and rising water flow washes through meshes of the residue isolating pore plate to separate out components in the medicinal materials above the residue isolating pore plate. Here, the silver detoxification ring is placed on the inner wall of the medicine pot and directly contacts with the medicine soup; the toxic ring can be removed from the medicinal materials without the need of the toxic ring. The cross flow holes can increase the contact area of the liquid and the argentum toxin-removing ring, and are beneficial to fully removing toxins in the medicinal materials. Two kinds of metal sheets with different expansion and contraction rates are welded together by a special welding process to form the bimetallic strip. Because the thermal expansion and cold contraction rates of the two metal sheets are different, when the temperature rises, the bimetallic strip bends towards one side of the metal sheet with small thermal expansion and cold contraction rates; when the temperature drops, the bimetallic strip bends towards the side of the metal strip with large expansion and contraction rate. The bimetallic strip moves laterally along with the temperature change to push the transmission mechanism of the temperature control switch, so that the contact of the temperature control switch is opened or closed, and the aim of cutting off or connecting the circuit is fulfilled. When medicine is cooked, the titanium alloy output rod is immersed in water, the generated ultrasonic vibration causes the excitation of the water in the medicine tank, vacuoles are formed to impact the surface of the medicinal material and the inner wall of a capillary, so that the nutrient components in the medicinal material are quickly and fully released and dissolved into the medicine soup, the soup cooking time is greatly shortened, the effective components of the medicinal material are not easy to damage, and the medicine soup cooked out is more effective.
From the above, the present invention has the following advantages: the structure is scientific, compact and novel, and the design is ingenious; the medicine stewing time is short, the speed is high, electricity and time are saved, and the effective components of the medicinal materials can be fully separated out; the remote control and the timed ignition can be realized, the medicinal materials can be added in batches by automatic time delay, the unattended operation is realized, and the use is convenient; the dregs of a decoction are separated from the heated components, so that the device is suitable for household use; the toxin in the medicinal materials can be removed by skillfully using the silver toxin removing ring; the medicine pot is widely applied to medicine boiling at regular time, and saves the on-duty time for people.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a perspective half-sectional view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the canister of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a silver detoxification ring.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the electric heating supporter.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a bent arc-shaped PCB.
FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of an intelligent controller.
The reference numbers illustrate: 1-round base, 2-medicine tank, 3-electric heating plate, 4-intelligent controller, 5-silver poison dispelling ring, 6-alternating current hole, 7-electric heating support, 8-round pit heating groove, 9-movable monitoring support, 10-round hole, 11-deformable bent rod, 12-infrared temperature detector, 13-temperature sensor, 14-anti-overflow ring groove, 15-circuit board baffle, 16-intelligent control circuit board, 17-radiating fin, 18-movable camera, 19-curved PCB, 20-button, 21-display screen, 22-temperature controller; 24-heat insulation basin, 25-waterproof flanging, 26-tank mouth, 27-tank cover, 28-tank handle, 29-round bottom heated part, 30-time-delay doser, 31-conical medicine bin, 32-neck of medicine bin, 33-dosing cover, 34-bimetallic strip hook, 35-dosing hole, 36-pressure arm, 37-medicine bin cover and 52-slag separation hole plate; 61-through hole, 62-shell, 63-micro cooling fan, 64-flat ring, 65-ultrasonic accelerator, 66-ultrasonic generator, 67-amplitude transformer and 68-titanium alloy output rod.
Detailed Description
The invention and its advantageous technical effects are explained in further detail below with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an intelligent quick-forming medicine pot comprises a round base 1, a medicine tank 2, an ultrasonic accelerating rod 65, an electric heating plate 3 and an intelligent controller 4; the intelligent controller 4 comprises an intelligent control circuit board 16 arranged in the round base 1, a movable monitoring bracket 9 which can be placed at will and an intelligent control circuit; the intelligent control circuit comprises an MCU serving as a central processing unit, a wireless network circuit module, a display screen 21, a button 20, an infrared temperature detector 12, a movable camera 18 and a driving circuit for controlling the operation of the electric hot plate 3, wherein the wireless network circuit module is connected with the MCU and controlled by the MCU; the movable monitoring support 9 comprises a deformable bent rod 11 with a base, the infrared temperature detector 12 and the movable camera 18 are both arranged on the deformable bent rod 11, and when the movable monitoring support 9 is used, the movable monitoring support 9 is placed beside the round base 1, and remote real-time monitoring can be realized through a wireless network and terminal communication equipment; the method is characterized in that: an electric heating support 7 is arranged in the round base 1, a round pit heating groove 8 is arranged in the middle of the electric heating support 7, a heat insulation basin 24 is sleeved outside the round pit heating groove 8, an inverted waterproof turned edge 25 is arranged at the edge of the upper part of the heat insulation basin 24, a round boss is formed by protruding the middle of the heat insulation basin 24, an anti-overflow annular groove 14 is formed at the bottom of the heat insulation basin 24 around the round boss, a round hole 10 is arranged at the center of the round boss, and an electric heating plate 3 is embedded in the round hole 10; the medicine tank 2 comprises a tank mouth 26, a tank cover 27 and a tank handle 28; the tank handle 28 is arranged on the side surface of the medicine tank 2, and the upper end of the tank handle 28 is connected with a time-delay medicine feeder 30 which can delay the later medicine feeding and automatically feed the later medicine into the ceramic medicine; the bottom of the medicine tank 2 is provided with a round bottom heated part 29 with both narrowed inner diameter and outer diameter, and the round bottom heated part 29 of the medicine tank 2 is placed in the heat insulation basin 24 when in use; the middle of the tank cover 27 is provided with a through hole 61, and the ultrasonic accelerating rod 65 is arranged on the tank cover 27; the ultrasonic accelerator 65 comprises a shell 62, an ultrasonic generator 66, a horn 67 and a titanium alloy output rod 68; an ultrasonic generator 66 and a horn 67 are disposed within the housing 62; a sonotrode 66 projecting from the upper part of the casing 62 at the top for generating ultrasonic waves; the amplitude transformer 67 is arranged at the lower part of the ultrasonic generator 66 and is used for amplifying the vibration amplitude of the ultrasonic generator 66; the titanium alloy output rod 68 is arranged at the lower part of the amplitude transformer 67 and is used for transmitting ultrasonic energy to the liquid medicine; the titanium alloy output rod 68 extends into the medicine tank 2 from the through hole 61 of the tank cover 27 and is used for driving the liquid medicine to generate ultrasonic vibration so as to quickly separate out effective components in the medicinal materials; the top of the shell 62 is connected with a flat ring 64, and a micro cooling fan 63 is arranged in the flat ring 64; the time-delay doser 30 comprises a conical medicine bin 31, a dosing cover 33, a bimetallic strip hasp 34, a dosing hole 35 and a medicine bin cover 37; the medicine bin cover 37 is buckled on the conical medicine bin 31, and the medicine adding hole 35 is arranged at the neck part of the medicine tank 2; the conical medicine bin 31 is obliquely connected to the upper end of the tank handle 28, is connected with the tank handle 28 into a whole and is also used as a connecting part between the upper part of the tank handle 28 and the medicine tank 2; the bottom of the conical medicine bin 31 is provided with an inclined medicine bin neck 32, and the medicine bin neck 32 is communicated with the medicine feeding hole 35; a pressing arm 36 is arranged at the left end of the dosing cover 33, the pressing arm 36 is rotatably hinged on the inner wall of the neck of the medicine tank 2, the dosing cover 33 covers the dosing hole 35, a bimetallic strip hook 34 which is heated for delayed straightening is arranged at the upper edge of the dosing cover 33, and the bimetallic strip hook 34 is hooked at the upper edge of the dosing hole 35; when bimetallic strip hasp 34 is heated and reaches preset temperature, can take place deformation, add medicine lid 33 and rotate downwards around the pin joint through pressure arm 36 under the effect of gravity, break away from with medicine hole 35, add the medicine after in the medicine hole 35 and fall into in the ceramic medicine from toper medicine storehouse 31 immediately.
Referring to fig. 3 to 5, preferably, a silver detoxification ring 5 is disposed on an inner wall of the round bottom heated portion 29, and a plurality of cross flow holes 6 are disposed on a wall of the silver detoxification ring 5; a slag separation pore plate 52 which prevents the dregs from contacting the round bottom heated part 29 and the silver detoxification ring 5 is arranged above the silver detoxification ring 5.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7, preferably, the temperature controller 22 and the temperature sensor 13 are arranged below the electric heating plate 3 of the electric heating bracket 7; a circuit board clapboard 15 is arranged below the electric heating bracket 7, an intelligent control circuit board 16 for controlling the intelligent quick medicine-forming pot to work is arranged below the circuit board clapboard 15, the driving circuit comprises a power electronic switch device loaded on the intelligent control circuit board 16, and a radiating fin 17 is arranged on the power electronic switch device; round base 1 is inside to be equipped with the curved arc shape PCB19 that is used for man-machine to exchange, and curved arc shape PCB19 sets up at electric heat support 7 side, is located the inboard of round base 1 top, and button 20 and display screen 21 set up on curved arc shape PCB19, and display screen 21 sets up the intermediate position at PCB, and button 20 evenly distributed is on the PCB of display screen 21 both sides.
When in use, the prepared main medicinal materials are put in the medicine tank 2, and the tank cover 27 is covered; the medicine adding hole 35 is sealed by the medicine adding cover 33, the medicine added later is placed in the conical medicine bin 31 of the delay medicine adding device 30, the medicine bin cover 37 is covered, and the firepower curve, the automatic starting time and the automatic closing time of medicine stewing are set through remote setting or through the button 20 on the bent-arc-shaped PCB19, so that unattended timing automatic quick medicine stewing can be realized.
In addition, remove medicine jar 2, place intelligent archaize a kind of deep pot medicine electrical apparatus on the tea table, insert the electricity, can regard as the room heater to use after opening the electric plate.
The invention is not limited in any way by the above description and the specific examples, which are not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, but rather, several modifications and variations of the invention are possible within the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.