CN108451768B - A kind of intelligent charcoal quick frying and automatic dosing medicine pot - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent charcoal quick frying and automatic dosing medicine pot Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种智能炭火速煎自动加药药煲,它包括圆底座、透明药罐、超声波加速杆、可控炭火加热装置和智能控制器;罐把手上端衔接有将后加药自动加入透明药罐内的延时加药器;延时加药器包括锥形药仓、浮球盖、浮球挡块、加药孔和药仓盖;超声波加速杆的变幅杆设于超声波发生器下部,钛合金输出杆设于变幅杆下部用于传递超声波能量到药水中。其优点是:结构科学而紧凑、新颖,设计巧妙;煲药时间短、速度快,节电省时,而且药材有效成分能充分析出;可远程控制、定时点火,可自动延时分批加入药材,实现先煎和后煎药分开投入,达到无人值守的目的,使用方便;而且药渣和受热部件分离,适合家庭使用;广泛应用于定时煲药,节省值守时间。
The invention discloses an intelligent charcoal-fired quick-frying automatic medicine-adding medicine pot, which comprises a round base, a transparent medicine tank, an ultrasonic acceleration rod, a controllable charcoal-fire heating device and an intelligent controller; The delayed dosing device in the transparent medicine tank; the delayed dosing device includes the conical medicine warehouse, the floating ball cover, the floating ball stopper, the medicine feeding hole and the medicine warehouse cover; the horn of the ultrasonic acceleration rod is located in the ultrasonic generator In the lower part of the horn, the titanium alloy output rod is set at the lower part of the horn to transmit ultrasonic energy to the potion. The advantages are: the structure is scientific and compact, novel, and the design is ingenious; the cooking time is short, the speed is fast, the power and time are saved, and the active ingredients of the medicinal materials can be fully analyzed; it can be remotely controlled, ignited regularly, and the medicinal materials can be automatically added in batches after a delay. , to realize the separate input of the first decoction and the latter decoction, to achieve the purpose of unattended, easy to use; and the dregs and heating parts are separated, suitable for family use; widely used in timing medicine, saving time on duty.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种中药煲,特别涉及一种新型家用煲药时间短的快速中药煲。The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine pot, in particular to a novel fast traditional Chinese medicine pot with a short cooking time for household use.
背景技术Background technique
传统的中医中药治病是以中药方剂是以汤药材为主导的,煎煮汤药材需要掌握火候,并且需要熬制很久,甚至有些药材要分批次放入,如薄荷、藿香等解表类药物以及西洋参等贵重药材含有挥发成分,煎煮过程中其有效成分易发散到空气中,须药快煎好时最后加入。即所谓煎药注意先煎与后煎:论古人的煎药法(二)先煎现代认为,先煎主要应用于有效成分难溶于水的矿物、贝壳类药物,有些毒副作用较强的药物需久煎祛除毒性。在汉代张仲景《伤寒杂病论》中就有先煎的要求,如麻黄、葛根、茯苓、栀子、生姜、蜀漆、大黄、瓜蒌、肥大枣、茵陈、芍药、苇茎、厚朴、枳实等皆有“先煮”的方剂。Traditional Chinese medicine treatment is based on Chinese herbal formulas, which are dominated by decoction herbs. Decoction of decoction herbs needs to master the heat, and it takes a long time to brew. Some herbs even need to be put in batches, such as mint, huoxiang, etc. Precious medicinal materials such as American ginseng and American ginseng contain volatile components, and their active ingredients are easily dispersed into the air during the decoction process. The so-called decoction should pay attention to decoction first and decoction later: on the decoction method of the ancients (2) Decoction first In modern times, decoction first is mainly used in minerals and shellfish whose active ingredients are insoluble in water, and some drugs with strong toxic and side effects. It takes a long time to decoct to remove the toxicity. In Zhang Zhongjing's "Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases" in the Han Dynasty, there was a requirement to fry first, such as ephedra, pueraria, tuckahoe, gardenia, ginger, Shu lacquer, rhubarb, melon, fat jujube, Yinchen, peony, reed stem, Magnolia , Citrus aurantium, etc. all have "cook first" prescriptions.
传统的煎煮中药一般采用专用的中药煲来煎煮,中药煲一般为砂煲,即煲胆用陶瓷或紫砂制成,以不影响药性。中药煎熬过程需掌握火候,以保证所需服用的药液量,更要避免煎熬时间过长或由于药煲本身的 缺陷而产生糊药现象。但是需要人加以看管,不太方便,现有技术中也有采用分体式的电热陶瓷中药煲来进行煎煮,这种分体式的陶瓷中药煲包括用于加热的底座以及用于盛放中药的壶体,发热装置分别设置在底座和壶体内,并且耦合连接,将壶体放置在发热盘上即可进行加热。由于中药煲直接与发热体直接接触,容易出现糊药现象。再如,专利号为“ZL 93245407.0”的自动中药煲,其发热体位 于陶瓷煲胆的底部中间,由于发热体与药物直接接触,使用时,当药液量很少,而温度控制器还未动作时,有可能产生糊药现象,尤其对于粘度较大的药物,糊药现 象较为突出。而且,现有的中药煲附加功能也比较少,比如上班族需要回家后才能开始煲药,而煲药时间却比较长,往往不能及时在饭后半小时服用,因此,迫切需要一些方法将药材中的有效物质成分快速析出到药汤中,缩短煲药时间。而且,由于煲药时不同时间段所需要的火力不同,即所谓文火和武火,如开始时需要用武火烧开,烧开后,用文火慢煲出味,将药材中的有效成份析出到药汤中。另外,煲药用水的水质污染,用电磁加热装置的铁锅、不锈钢锅作为接触食物的药罐;目前存在的一些问题没法解决,药材中存在有害毒素问题,也难以解决。Traditional decoction of traditional Chinese medicine generally uses a special traditional Chinese medicine pot for decoction. The traditional Chinese medicine pot is generally a clay pot, that is, the pot is made of ceramics or purple sand, so as not to affect the medicinal properties. During the torment process of traditional Chinese medicine, it is necessary to master the heat to ensure the amount of liquid medicine to be taken, and it is also necessary to avoid excessive torment time or the phenomenon of paste medicine due to the defects of the medicine pot itself. However, it needs to be watched over by people, which is not very convenient. In the prior art, a split-type electric heating ceramic traditional Chinese medicine pot is also used for decoction. This split-type ceramic traditional Chinese medicine pot includes a base for heating and a pot for holding traditional Chinese medicine. The heating device is respectively arranged on the base and the pot body, and is coupled and connected, and the pot body can be heated by placing the pot body on the heating plate. Because the traditional Chinese medicine pot is in direct contact with the heating body, it is easy to appear paste phenomenon. Another example is the automatic traditional Chinese medicine pot with the patent number of "ZL 93245407.0". During the action, there may be a paste phenomenon, especially for drugs with high viscosity, the paste phenomenon is more prominent. Moreover, the existing traditional Chinese medicine pots have relatively few additional functions. For example, office workers need to go home before they can start potting medicine, but the potting time is relatively long, and they often cannot be taken half an hour after meals in time. Therefore, some methods are urgently needed. The active substances in the medicinal materials are quickly precipitated into the medicinal soup, which shortens the cooking time. Moreover, due to the different firepower required in different time periods when cooking medicine, the so-called slow fire and strong fire, if you need to use a strong fire to boil at the beginning, after boiling, use a slow fire to cook the taste, and the active ingredients in the medicinal materials are separated into the medicinal soup. middle. In addition, due to the water pollution of medicinal water, iron pots and stainless steel pots with electromagnetic heating devices are used as medicine pots that come into contact with food; some current problems cannot be solved, and there are harmful toxins in medicinal materials, which are also difficult to solve.
另外,煎药对所用的加热源也有讲究,如清初尤乘对于《本草纲目》煎药用柴进行了补充,他提出要慎火候,按方书所载。具体使用的有桑柴火、栎炭火、金粟火、烰炭火、芦荻火、竹火等。桑柴火:桑木能利关节,养津液,得火则良。《抱朴子》云:一切仙药,不得桑煎不服。桑乃箕星之精,能助药力,除风寒痹痛。久服不患风疾故也。由此可知,对有些特殊要求的药材,采用现在常用的电加热方式难以满足要求。In addition, decoction also pays attention to the heating source used. For example, in the early Qing Dynasty, Youcheng supplemented the firewood for decoction in the "Compendium of Materia Medica". He proposed to be careful about the heat, according to the prescription. Specifically used are mulberry firewood, oak charcoal fire, golden millet fire, charcoal fire, reed fire, bamboo fire and so on. Mulberry firewood: Mulberry can benefit joints, nourish body fluids, and fire is good. "Bao Puzi" says: "All elixir, one must not refuse to take it. Sang is the essence of Jixing, which can help the medicinal power and eliminate wind-cold arthralgia. Jiufu does not suffer from wind diseases. It can be seen that for some special requirements of medicinal materials, it is difficult to meet the requirements by using the commonly used electric heating method.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决现有中药煲存在上述问题,本发明提供一种结构新颖、煲药时间短的、无人值守的智能炭火速煎自动加药药煲。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the existing traditional Chinese medicine pots, the present invention provides an intelligent charcoal quick-frying and automatic drug-adding pots with novel structure, short potting time and unattended.
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的方案是:For achieving the above object, the scheme that the present invention takes is:
一种智能炭火速煎自动加药药煲,包括圆底座、透明药罐、超声波加速杆、可控炭火加热装置和智能控制器;智能控制器包括可随意放置的移动式监控支架、以及智能控制电路; 智能控制电路包括作为中央处理器的MCU、以及均与MCU相连并受MCU控制的无线网络电路模块、触摸屏、按钮、红外温度探测器、移动式摄像头和控制可控炭火加热装置工作的驱动电路;移动式监控支架包括带有底座的随意弯杆,红外温度探测器和移动式摄像头均设置在随意弯杆上,使用时,移动式监控支架放置在圆底座侧旁即可通过无线网络和终端通讯设备远程实时监控;其特征是:所述圆底座具有一个可拆卸座底,圆底座内设有炭火燃烧架,炭火燃烧架中间设有圆坑加热槽,炭火燃烧架在圆坑加热槽下方设有筛灰炉篦,筛灰炉篦上嵌有电热点火装置,圆底座在筛灰炉篦下方设有灰盘,灰盘两侧为风道;圆坑加热槽外套设有隔热盆,隔热盆上部边缘设有倒扣的防水翻边,隔热盆中间凸起形成一个圆凸台,隔热盆的底部在圆凸台四周形成防溢水环槽,圆凸台中心位置处设有圆孔,可控炭火加热装置设置在该圆孔下方;圆底座内设有进风室,进风室设置在圆底座的底部一侧;进风室设有进风口、出风口、活页隔风板和涡轮通风风扇,进风口设置在进风室的底部,涡轮通风风扇设置在进风口上方,出风口设置在涡轮通风风扇上方,活页隔风板设置在出风口上部并控制出风口与风道连通或隔断,涡轮通风风扇工作时,风力自动将活页隔风板吹开;透明药罐包括罐嘴、罐盖和罐把手;罐把手设在透明药罐的侧面,罐把手上端衔接有延时将后加药自动加入透明药罐内的延时加药器;透明药罐底部具有一个内径和外径均收窄的圆底受热部,使用时透明药罐的圆底受热部放置在隔热盆内;罐盖中间设有通孔,超声波加速杆设置在罐盖上;超声波加速杆包括外壳、超声波发生器、变幅杆、钛合金输出杆;超声波发生器和变幅杆设置于外壳内;超声波发生器顶部从外壳上部伸出,用于产生超声波;变幅杆设于超声波发生器下部,用于放大超声波发生器振动的振幅;钛合金输出杆设于变幅杆下部用于传递超声波能量到药水中;钛合金输出杆从罐盖的通孔伸进到透明药罐内部,用于驱动药水产生超声波振动,将药材中的有效成份快速析出;外壳顶部衔接有扁环,扁环内设有微型冷却风扇;延时加药器包括锥形药仓、浮球盖、浮球挡块、加药孔和药仓盖;药仓盖扣合在锥形药仓上,加药孔设置在透明药罐的颈部;锥形药仓倾斜地衔接在罐把手上端,与罐把手连为一体,兼作罐把手上部与透明药罐的连接部;锥形药仓底部具有一个倾斜的药仓颈部,药仓颈部与加药孔连通;浮球盖左侧或右侧设有浮球横臂,浮球横臂可转动铰接在透明药罐的颈部内壁,浮球盖在水的浮力作用下盖在加药孔上,浮球横臂上方设有限制浮球盖过度上浮的浮球挡块;浮球盖受水位下降控制其打开,当水位下降时,在重力的作用下浮球盖通过浮球横臂绕铰接点向下旋转,脱离加药孔,加药孔内的后加药随即从锥形药仓落入透明药罐内;电热点火装置、涡轮通风风扇、微型冷却风扇、超声波发生器均由驱动电路驱动工作。这里主要技术特征产生的主要技术效果是,防溢水环槽防止透明药罐溢出的水等液体漫上弹性硅胶圆台圈而发生圆底座进水的隐患。由于煎药时,里面的水份不断被蒸发,使里面的水位慢慢降低,药煎好时,水位低于开始煎药时的水位;充分利用这个原理,达到后加药的水位控制后加药的技术效果,这种技术特征具有较高创造性。An intelligent charcoal quick-frying automatic medicine-filling medicine pot, comprising a round base, a transparent medicine pot, an ultrasonic acceleration rod, a controllable charcoal heating device and an intelligent controller; the intelligent controller includes a mobile monitoring bracket that can be placed at will, and an intelligent control Circuit; The intelligent control circuit includes the MCU as the central processing unit, and the wireless network circuit module, touch screen, button, infrared temperature detector, mobile camera, and the drive for controlling the work of the controllable charcoal heating device, which are all connected to the MCU and controlled by the MCU. Circuit; the mobile monitoring bracket includes a random bending rod with a base, and the infrared temperature detector and the mobile camera are all set on the random bending rod. Remote real-time monitoring of terminal communication equipment; it is characterized in that: the circular base has a detachable base, a charcoal fire burning frame is arranged in the round base, a round pit heating tank is arranged in the middle of the charcoal fire burning frame, and the charcoal fire burning frame is in the round pit heating groove There is an ash-screening grate at the bottom, an electric heating ignition device is embedded on the ash-screening grate, an ash tray is arranged on the round base under the ash-screening grate, and air ducts are located on both sides of the ash tray; the outer jacket of the round pit heating tank is provided with an insulating basin , the upper edge of the heat insulation basin is provided with an inverted waterproof flange, the middle of the heat insulation basin is raised to form a circular boss, the bottom of the heat insulation basin forms an anti-overflow ring groove around the circular boss, and the center of the circular boss is set There is a round hole, and the controllable charcoal heating device is arranged under the round hole; the round base is provided with an air inlet chamber, and the air inlet chamber is arranged on one side of the bottom of the round base; the air inlet chamber is provided with an air inlet, an air outlet, and a loose-leaf partition. The air plate and the turbo ventilation fan, the air inlet is set at the bottom of the air inlet chamber, the turbo ventilation fan is set above the air inlet, the air outlet is set above the turbo ventilation fan, and the loose-leaf air baffle is set at the upper part of the air outlet and controls the air outlet and the wind. When the turbine ventilation fan is working, the wind will automatically blow open the loose-leaf air baffle; the transparent medicine can includes the can mouth, the can cover and the can handle; the can handle is set on the side of the transparent medicine can, and the upper end of the can handle is connected with an extension The delayed dosing device that automatically adds the post-dosing medicine into the transparent medicine tank; the bottom of the transparent medicine tank has a round bottom heating part with narrowed inner and outer diameters, and the round bottom heating part of the transparent medicine tank is placed in the partition. In the hot basin; a through hole is arranged in the middle of the tank cover, and the ultrasonic acceleration rod is arranged on the tank cover; the ultrasonic acceleration rod includes a shell, an ultrasonic generator, a horn, and a titanium alloy output rod; the ultrasonic generator and the horn are arranged on the shell Inside; the top of the ultrasonic generator protrudes from the upper part of the shell to generate ultrasonic waves; the horn is located at the lower part of the ultrasonic generator to amplify the vibration amplitude of the ultrasonic generator; the titanium alloy output rod is located at the lower part of the horn for transmission Ultrasonic energy into the liquid medicine; the titanium alloy output rod extends from the through hole of the tank cover to the inside of the transparent medicine tank, which is used to drive the liquid medicine to generate ultrasonic vibration, and quickly precipitate the active ingredients in the medicine; the top of the shell is connected with a flat ring, a flat ring There is a miniature cooling fan inside; the delay dosing device includes a conical drug store, a floating ball cover, a floating ball stopper, a drug adding hole and a drug store cover; the drug store cover is fastened on the conical drug store, and the drug add It is arranged on the neck of the transparent medicine tank; the conical medicine warehouse is connected to the upper end of the tank handle obliquely, and is connected with the tank handle as a whole. It is used as the connection between the upper part of the handle of the can and the transparent medicine can; the bottom of the conical medicine store has an inclined medicine store neck, and the neck of the medicine store is connected with the medicine filling hole; the left or right side of the floating ball cover is provided with a floating ball cross arm , the floating ball cross arm can be rotatably hinged on the inner wall of the neck of the transparent medicine tank, the floating ball cover is covered on the dosing hole under the action of the buoyancy of the water, and a floating ball stopper is provided above the floating ball cross arm to limit the excessive floating of the floating ball cover. When the water level drops, the floating ball cover rotates downward around the hinge point through the floating ball cross arm under the action of gravity, and leaves the dosing hole, and the rear dosing in the dosing hole immediately It falls into the transparent medicine tank from the conical medicine bin; the electric heating ignition device, the turbo ventilation fan, the micro cooling fan and the ultrasonic generator are all driven by the driving circuit. The main technical effect produced by the main technical features here is that the anti-overflow ring groove prevents liquids such as water overflowing from the transparent medicine tank from overflowing on the elastic silicone round table ring and the hidden danger of water entering the round base. Since the water inside is continuously evaporated during the decoction, the water level inside is gradually lowered. When the medicine is decoction, the water level is lower than the water level at the beginning of the decoction. Make full use of this principle to achieve the water level control of the post-dosing, and then add The technical effect of the medicine is highly creative.
进一步地,前述圆底受热部内壁设有祛毒银环,祛毒银环壁部设有若干交流孔;祛毒银环上方设有防止药渣与圆底受热部和祛毒银环接触的隔渣孔板。隔渣孔板的作用是避免药材,特别是如淮山等淀粉性的药材直接与祛毒银环接触,防止局部受热不均匀时产生药材烧糊现象。Further, the inner wall of the aforementioned round bottom heating portion is provided with a detoxification silver ring, and the wall portion of the detoxification silver ring is provided with a number of communication holes; Slag separator orifice. The function of the slag separator orifice is to prevent the medicinal materials, especially starchy medicinal materials such as yam, from directly contacting the detoxification silver ring, so as to prevent the medicinal materials from burning when the local heating is uneven.
进一步地,前述炭火燃烧架上设有温度传感器;圆底座内部设有用于人机交流的弯弧形PCB,弯弧形PCB设置在炭火燃烧架侧边,位于圆底座上顶的内侧,按钮和触摸屏设置在弯弧形PCB上,触摸屏设置在PCB的中间位置,按钮均匀分布在触摸屏两侧的PCB上。这里主要技术特征产生的主要技术效果是,当透明药罐放置在圆坑加热槽内时,透明药罐的底部在透明药罐重力作用下,温度传感器紧贴透明药罐底部,使温度传感器更快地反映透明药罐的温度,有利于控制。用户可以通过按钮和触摸屏来设定煲药的火力曲线,也就是所谓的文火和武火及对应的时段,实现定时按需煲药,自动启动,自动关闭。Further, the aforementioned charcoal burning frame is provided with a temperature sensor; the inside of the circular base is provided with a curved PCB for man-machine communication, and the curved PCB is arranged on the side of the charcoal burning frame, on the inner side of the top of the round base, and the buttons and The touch screen is set on the curved PCB, the touch screen is set in the middle of the PCB, and the buttons are evenly distributed on the PCB on both sides of the touch screen. The main technical effect produced by the main technical features here is that when the transparent medicine tank is placed in the heating tank of the round pit, the bottom of the transparent medicine tank is under the action of gravity of the transparent medicine tank, and the temperature sensor is close to the bottom of the transparent medicine tank, so that the temperature sensor is more Quickly reflect the temperature of the transparent medicine tank, which is conducive to control. The user can set the firepower curve of the potion through the buttons and touch screen, that is, the so-called slow fire and strong fire and the corresponding time period, so as to realize the timed potion on demand, automatic start and automatic shutdown.
进一步地,前述筛灰炉篦上方设有驱动筛灰炉篦作水平筛灰动作的偏心筛灰装置;偏心筛灰装置包括固定座、偏心轮、筛灰电机;筛灰电机设置在固定座上,偏心轮由筛灰电机驱动旋转;筛灰炉篦的上边缘周向均布有若干个筛灰座,偏心轮上设有偏离偏心轮轴心的偏心短轴,偏心短轴通过轴承与筛灰座连接;筛灰电机由驱动电路驱动工作。筛灰电机转动时,带动筛灰炉篦抖动,将积灰抖落到灰盘中,防止筛灰炉篦的排灰孔堵塞,影响炭火燃烧。Further, an eccentric ash screening device that drives the ash screening grate to perform a horizontal ash screening action is arranged above the aforementioned ash screening grate; the eccentric ash screening device includes a fixed seat, an eccentric wheel, and an ash screening motor; the ash screening motor is arranged on the fixed seat. , the eccentric wheel is driven to rotate by the ash screening motor; the upper edge of the ash screening grate is evenly distributed with several ash sieve seats, and the eccentric wheel is provided with an eccentric short shaft that deviates from the axis of the eccentric wheel. ; The ash screening motor is driven by the drive circuit. When the ash sieving motor rotates, it drives the ash sieve grate to shake, and shakes the accumulated ash into the ash tray, so as to prevent the ash discharge hole of the ash sieve grate from being blocked and affecting the combustion of charcoal fire.
进一步地,前述灰盘设有将接灰斗中的炉灰排出圆底座外的螺旋出灰装置,螺旋出灰装置包括输送管,设于输送管中间的螺旋输送轴,以及排灰电机;螺旋输送轴外周设有输送灰渣的螺旋叶片,排灰电机设于螺旋输送轴的端部;排灰电机由驱动电路驱动工作。当灰盘中的灰烬达到一定数量是地,可启动螺旋出灰装置将灰烬排出到圆底座外去。Further, the aforementioned ash tray is provided with a spiral ash discharge device for discharging the furnace ash in the ash hopper out of the round base, and the spiral ash discharge device includes a conveying pipe, a screw conveying shaft arranged in the middle of the conveying pipe, and an ash discharge motor; The outer periphery of the conveying shaft is provided with a spiral blade for conveying ash and slag, and the ash discharging motor is arranged at the end of the screw conveying shaft; When the ash in the ash tray reaches a certain amount, the screw ash discharge device can be activated to discharge the ash out of the round base.
作为上述方案的主要技术特征产生的主要技术效果说明,透明药罐内的水受热后,产生对流,上升的水流通过隔渣孔板的网孔冲刷将隔渣孔板上方药材中的成分析出。此处,祛毒银环放置在透明药罐内壁,直接与药汤接触;用祛毒银环具有祛除药材中有毒成份的作用,不需要祛毒银环,可以将其从里面取出。交流孔可以增大液体与祛毒银环的接触面积,有利于充分祛除药材中的毒素。煲药时钛合金输出杆没入水中,产生的超声波振动引起透明药罐内的水的激振,形成空泡冲击药材的表面和毛细管内壁,使药材中的营养成分快速、充分地的释放出来溶入到药汤中,从而大幅缩短煲汤时间,而且不易破坏药材的有效成分,使煲出的药汤更有效。As the main technical effect of the main technical features of the above scheme, the water in the transparent medicine tank is heated, and convection occurs, and the rising water flow scours through the mesh of the slag separator orifice to remove the components in the medicinal materials above the slag separator orifice. . Here, the detoxification silver ring is placed on the inner wall of the transparent medicine jar and is in direct contact with the medicinal soup; the detoxification silver ring has the effect of removing toxic components in the medicinal materials, and the detoxification silver ring can be taken out from the inside without the need for the detoxification silver ring. The communication hole can increase the contact area between the liquid and the detoxification silver ring, which is beneficial to fully eliminate the toxins in the medicinal materials. When the medicine is boiled, the titanium alloy output rod is submerged in the water, and the ultrasonic vibration generated causes the water in the transparent medicine tank to vibrate, forming cavitation to impact the surface of the medicinal material and the inner wall of the capillary, so that the nutrients in the medicinal material are quickly and fully released. It is added into the medicinal soup, thereby greatly shortening the soup-making time, and it is not easy to destroy the active ingredients of the medicinal materials, so that the medicinal soup is more effective.
由上可知,本发明具有如下的优点:结构科学而紧凑、新颖,设计巧妙;煲药时间短、速度快,节电省时,而且药材有效成分能充分析出;可远程控制、定时点火,可自动延时分批加入药材,实现先煎和后煎药分开投入,达到无人值守的目的,可自动抖灰、自动清除灰烬,使用方便;而且药渣和受热部件分离,适合家庭使用;巧用祛毒银环将祛除药材中的毒素;广泛应用于定时煲药,为人们节省值守时间。It can be seen from the above that the invention has the following advantages: the structure is scientific, compact and novel, and the design is ingenious; the potting time is short, the speed is fast, the power and time are saved, and the effective components of the medicinal materials can be charged and analyzed; The medicinal materials are added in batches with automatic delay, so that the first decoction and the later decoction can be put in separately, so as to achieve the purpose of being unattended. It can automatically shake the ashes and remove the ashes automatically. Using the detox silver ring will remove the toxins in the medicinal materials; it is widely used to cook medicines regularly to save people's time on duty.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的优选实施方式的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2为图1的分解图。FIG. 2 is an exploded view of FIG. 1 .
图3为图1的立体半剖图。FIG. 3 is a perspective half-section view of FIG. 1 .
图4为图2中的透明药罐的分解图。FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the transparent medicine can in FIG. 2 .
图5为祛毒银环的立体图。Figure 5 is a perspective view of the detoxification silver ring.
图6为弯弧形PCB的立体图。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a curved PCB.
图7为偏心筛灰装置的结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an eccentric ash screening device.
图8为筛灰炉篦的俯视图。Figure 8 is a top view of the ash screening grate.
图9为螺旋出灰装置的俯视图。Fig. 9 is a top view of the spiral ash discharging device.
图10为智能控制器的原理框图。Fig. 10 is the principle block diagram of the intelligent controller.
附图标号说明:1-圆底座, 2-透明药罐,3-可控炭火加热装置,4-智能控制器, 5-祛毒银环, 6-交流孔, 7-炭火燃烧架, 8-圆坑加热槽, 9-移动式监控支架, 10-圆孔,11-随意弯杆, 12-红外温度探测器,13-温度传感器, 14-防溢水环槽, 15-筛灰炉篦, 16-电热点火装置, 17-螺旋出灰装置, 18-移动式摄像头, 19-弯弧形PCB, 20-按钮, 21-触摸屏, 22-偏心筛灰装置, 23-涡轮通风风扇;24-隔热盆, 25-防水翻边, 26-罐嘴, 27-罐盖,28-罐把手,29-圆底受热部,30-延时加药器,31-锥形药仓, 32-药仓颈部,33-浮球盖,34-浮球挡块, 35-加药孔, 36-浮球横臂, 37-药仓盖, 38-灰盘, 39-可拆卸座底,40-进风室,41-进风口,42-出风口,43-活页隔风板,44-固定座,45-偏心轮,46-筛灰电机,47-偏心短轴,48-筛灰座,49-输送管,50-螺旋输送轴, 51-排灰电机; 52-隔渣孔板; 61-通孔,62-外壳, 63-微型冷却风扇, 64-扁环, 65-超声波加速杆, 66-超声波发生器, 67-变幅杆, 68-钛合金输出杆。Description of reference numerals: 1-round base, 2-transparent medicine can, 3-controllable charcoal heating device, 4-intelligent controller, 5-silver ring for detoxification, 6-communication hole, 7-charcoal burning rack, 8- Round pit heating tank, 9-Mobile monitoring bracket, 10-Round hole, 11-Random bending rod, 12-Infrared temperature detector, 13-Temperature sensor, 14-Water overflow prevention ring groove, 15-Grate for sieve, 16 -Electric Ignition Device, 17- Spiral Ash Discharge Device, 18- Mobile Camera, 19- Curved PCB, 20- Button, 21- Touch Screen, 22- Eccentric Ash Screening Device, 23- Turbo Ventilation Fan; 24- Heat Insulation Basin, 25-waterproof flange, 26-can spout, 27-can lid, 28-can handle, 29-round bottom heating part, 30-delay doser, 31-conical medicine bin, 32-medicine bin neck part, 33-floating ball cover, 34-floating ball stopper, 35-dosing hole, 36-floating ball cross arm, 37-medicine compartment cover, 38-ash tray, 39-removable base, 40-air inlet Chamber, 41-air inlet, 42-air outlet, 43-leaf baffle, 44-fixed seat, 45-eccentric wheel, 46-screen dust motor, 47-eccentric short shaft, 48-screen dust seat, 49-transport Tube, 50-screw conveying shaft, 51-ash discharge motor; 52-slag separator orifice; 61-through hole, 62-shell, 63-mini cooling fan, 64-flat ring, 65-ultrasonic acceleration rod, 66-ultrasonic Generator, 67-horn, 68-titanium output rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和优选的实施方式,对本发明及其有益技术效果进行进一步详细说明。The present invention and its beneficial technical effects will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
参见图1~图10,一种智能炭火速煎自动加药药煲,包括圆底座1、透明药罐2、超声波加速杆65、可控炭火加热装置3和智能控制器4;参见图1、图6、图10,智能控制器4包括可随意放置的移动式监控支架9、以及智能控制电路; 智能控制电路包括作为中央处理器的MCU、以及均与MCU相连并受MCU控制的无线网络电路模块、触摸屏21、按钮20、红外温度探测器12、移动式摄像头18和控制可控炭火加热装置3工作的驱动电路;移动式监控支架9包括带有底座的随意弯杆,红外温度探测器12和移动式摄像头18均设置在随意弯杆上,使用时,移动式监控支架9放置在圆底座1侧旁即可通过无线网络和终端通讯设备远程实时监控;其特征是:所述圆底座1具有一个可拆卸座底39,参见图3,圆底座1内设有炭火燃烧架7,炭火燃烧架7中间设有圆坑加热槽8,炭火燃烧架7在圆坑加热槽8下方设有筛灰炉篦15,筛灰炉篦15上嵌有电热点火装置16,圆底座1在筛灰炉篦15下方设有灰盘38,灰盘38两侧为风道;圆坑加热槽8外套设有隔热盆24,隔热盆24上部边缘设有倒扣的防水翻边25,隔热盆24中间凸起形成一个圆凸台,隔热盆24的底部在圆凸台四周形成防溢水环槽14,圆凸台中心位置处设有圆孔10,可控炭火加热装置3设置在该圆孔10下方;圆底座1内设有进风室40,进风室40设置在圆底座1的底部一侧;进风室40设有进风口41、出风口42、活页隔风板43和涡轮通风风扇23,进风口41设置在进风室40的底部,涡轮通风风扇23设置在进风口41上方,出风口42设置在涡轮通风风扇23上方,活页隔风板43设置在出风口42上部并控制出风口42与风道连通或隔断,涡轮通风风扇23工作时,风力自动将活页隔风板43吹开;参见图2~图4,透明药罐2包括罐嘴26、罐盖27和罐把手28;罐把手28设在透明药罐2的侧面,罐把手28上端衔接有延时将后加药自动加入透明药罐内的延时加药器30;透明药罐2底部具有一个内径和外径均收窄的圆底受热部29,使用时透明药罐2的圆底受热部29放置在隔热盆24内;参见图2、图4,罐盖27中间设有通孔61,超声波加速杆65设置在罐盖27上;超声波加速杆65包括外壳62、超声波发生器66、变幅杆67、钛合金输出杆68;超声波发生器66和变幅杆67设置于外壳62内;超声波发生器66顶部从外壳62上部伸出,用于产生超声波;变幅杆67设于超声波发生器66下部,用于放大超声波发生器66振动的振幅;钛合金输出杆68设于变幅杆67下部用于传递超声波能量到药水中;钛合金输出杆68从罐盖27的通孔61伸进到透明药罐2内部,用于驱动药水产生超声波振动,将药材中的有效成份快速析出;外壳62顶部衔接有扁环64,扁环64内设有微型冷却风扇63;参见图3~图4,延时加药器30包括锥形药仓31、浮球盖33、浮球挡块34、加药孔35和药仓盖37;药仓盖37扣合在锥形药仓31上,加药孔35设置在透明药罐2的颈部;锥形药仓31倾斜地衔接在罐把手28上端,与罐把手28连为一体,兼作罐把手28上部与透明药罐2的连接部;锥形药仓31底部具有一个倾斜的药仓颈部32,药仓颈部32与加药孔35连通;浮球盖33左侧或右侧设有浮球横臂36,浮球横臂36可转动铰接在透明药罐2的颈部内壁,浮球盖33在水的浮力作用下盖在加药孔35上,浮球横臂36上方设有限制浮球盖过度上浮的浮球挡块34;浮球盖33受水位下降控制其打开,当水位下降时,在重力的作用下浮球盖33通过浮球横臂36绕铰接点向下旋转,脱离加药孔35,加药孔35内的后加药随即从锥形药仓31落入透明药罐2内;电热点火装置16、涡轮通风风扇23、微型冷却风扇63、超声波发生器66均由驱动电路驱动工作。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 10, a kind of intelligent charcoal fire-frying automatic dosing medicine pot comprises a
参见图3 ~图5,优选地,前述圆底受热部29内壁设有祛毒银环5,祛毒银环5壁部设有若干交流孔6;祛毒银环5上方设有防止药渣与圆底受热部29和祛毒银环5接触的隔渣孔板52。Referring to Fig. 3~Fig. 5, preferably, the inner wall of the aforementioned round
参见图2和图6,优选地,前述炭火燃烧架7上设有温度传感器13;圆底座1内部设有用于人机交流的弯弧形PCB19,弯弧形PCB19设置在炭火燃烧架7侧边,位于圆底座1上顶的内侧,按钮20和触摸屏21设置在弯弧形PCB19上,触摸屏21设置在PCB的中间位置,按钮20均匀分布在触摸屏21两侧的PCB上。Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 6, preferably, a
参见图3、图7、图8,前述筛灰炉篦15上方设有驱动筛灰炉篦15作水平筛灰动作的偏心筛灰装置22;偏心筛灰装置22包括固定座44、偏心轮45、筛灰电机46;筛灰电机46设置在固定座44上,偏心轮45由筛灰电机46驱动旋转;筛灰炉篦15的上边缘周向均布有若干个筛灰座48,偏心轮45上设有偏离偏心轮45轴心的偏心短轴47,偏心短轴47通过轴承与筛灰座48连接;筛灰电机46由驱动电路驱动工作。Referring to Figure 3, Figure 7, Figure 8, above the aforementioned
参见图3、图9,前述灰盘38设有将接灰斗中的炉灰排出圆底座1外的螺旋出灰装置17,螺旋出灰装置17包括输送管49,设于输送管49中间的螺旋输送轴50,以及排灰电机51;螺旋输送轴50外周设有输送灰渣的螺旋叶片,排灰电机51设于螺旋输送轴50的端部;排灰电机51由驱动电路驱动工作。3 and 9, the
使用时,将适量的木炭放置于圆底座1内的筛灰炉篦15上,将准备好的主药材放在透明药罐2内,加水至浮球挡块34盖住加药孔35,盖上罐盖27;用浮球盖33将加药孔35封闭,后加的药材放在延时加药器30的锥形药仓31内,盖好药仓盖37,再将透明药罐2放置在圆底座1上;通过远程设定或通过弯弧形PCB19上的按钮20设置好设定煲药的火力曲线、自动启动时间和自动关闭时间,即可实现无人值守的定时自动快速煲药。智能控制器4通过控制涡轮通风风扇23的转速达到控制风力大小,由产生的风吹开活页隔风板43,风力越大,活页隔风板43打开的空间越大,通过的空气就越多,炭火也就越旺;涡轮通风风扇23停止是地,活页隔风板43也就闭合,外界的空气进不去,上方由于圆孔10被透明药罐2的圆底受热部29盖住,木炭缺乏氧气而慢慢熄灭。因此,通过控制涡轮通风风扇23可调节炭火的火力大小,也就所谓的文火或武火的调节。When in use, place an appropriate amount of charcoal on the
根据上述说明书及具体实施例并不对本发明构成任何限制,本发明并不局限于上面揭示和描述的具体实施方式,对本发明的一些修改和变形,也应当落入本发明的权利要求的保护范围内。The above description and specific examples do not constitute any limitation to the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above. Some modifications and deformations of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention. Inside.
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