CN108077603A - 一种牛蛙营养饲料 - Google Patents
一种牛蛙营养饲料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108077603A CN108077603A CN201711015546.4A CN201711015546A CN108077603A CN 108077603 A CN108077603 A CN 108077603A CN 201711015546 A CN201711015546 A CN 201711015546A CN 108077603 A CN108077603 A CN 108077603A
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种牛蛙营养饲料，由以下原料重量份的原料制成：富硒玉米60～70份、小麦50～60份、豆粕50～60份、食用菌混合物40～50份、鱼虾皮30～45份、马铃薯粉30～45份、硒甲硫氨酸6～8份、低聚糖5～9份、保加利亚乳杆菌剂1～3份、双歧杆菌菌剂1～2份、食盐0.7～0.9份、动物维生素制剂0.6～0.8份、动物复合矿物质0.4～0.6份、芥子油甙0.1～0.2份、芦丁0.1～0.2份、迷迭香酸0.1～0.2。本发明提供的牛蛙营养饲料，营养丰富，能够增强免疫力，吸收快，可抗菌消炎，抗病毒，增强牛蛙抵抗力，降低疾病发生率，减少人力和财力消耗，增加牛蛙的产量和质量，增加养殖收入。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于养殖饲料技术领域，具体涉及一种牛蛙营养饲料。
背景技术
牛蛙，因其叫声大而得名，鸣叫声宏亮酷似牛叫，故名牛蛙。为北美最大的蛙类。原产于美国东部数州，后被引进西部各州和其他国家。牛蛙具有生长快份、味道鲜美份、营养丰富份、蛋白质含量高等优点，是名贵食品。也可以出口创汇。牛蛙生长快，肉质细嫩，味鲜美，是低脂肪高蛋白的高级营养食品；牛蛙的营养价值非常丰富，味道鲜美。牛蛙还有滋补解毒的功效，消化功能差或胃酸过多的人以及体质弱的人可以用来滋补身体。牛蛙可以促进人体气血旺盛，精力充沛，滋阴壮阳，有养心安神补气之功效，有利于病人的康复。每100克蛙肉中含蛋白质19.9克，脂肪0.3克，是一种高蛋白质份、低脂肪份、低胆固醇营养食品，备受人们的喜爱。
蛙皮可制作高级皮革，其草皮薄份、柔软份、坚韧，是制造上等钱包的材料，皮带份、领带份、皮鞋份、乐器份、外科手术线的优良原料。牛蛙的内脏及其下脚料含有丰富的蛋白质，经水解，生成复合胺基酸。其中，精胺酸份、离氨酸含量较高，是良好的食品添加剂和滋补品。水解的复合胺基酸，经分离提纯，用于医药，化妆工业。牛蛙的内分泌系统分泌各种激素，经提取可用於医药份、工业生产和科学研究。
发明内容
为解决以上现有技术的不足，本发明的目的是提供一种牛蛙营养饲料。
一种牛蛙营养饲料，由以下原料重量份的原料制成：富硒玉米60～70份、小麦50～60份、豆粕50～60份、食用菌混合物40～50份、鱼虾皮30～45份、马铃薯粉30～45份、硒甲硫氨酸6～8份、低聚糖5～9份、保加利亚乳杆菌剂1～3份、双歧杆菌菌剂1～2份、食盐0.7～0.9份、动物维生素制剂0.6～0.8份、动物复合矿物质0.4～0.6份、芥子油甙0.1～0.2份、芦丁0.1～0.2份、迷迭香酸0.1～0.2份。
本发明所述牛蛙营养饲料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)将富硒玉米份、小麦和豆粕洗净，67～75℃的热水浸泡3～4小时，蒸熟，加入大豆低聚糖，打浆，过100～120目筛，得粗粮浆；
(2)将食用菌和鱼虾皮进行打浆，过120～140目筛，加入马铃薯粉，121℃高压灭菌30～50分钟，取出，得食用菌鱼虾浆；
(3)将粗粮浆和食用菌鱼虾浆混合，接入葡萄酒酵母菌剂，33～35℃恒温发酵6～8小时，得葡萄酒酵母菌发酵浆；
(4)向酵母发酵浆加入富硒麦芽和硒甲硫氨酸，混合均匀，接入双歧杆菌菌剂，42～44℃恒温发酵3～4小时，加入食盐，混合均匀，得双歧杆菌发酵浆；
(5)将双歧杆菌发酵浆在43～45℃进行真空浓缩，至水分含量为双歧杆菌发酵浆重量的35～37％(w/w)，加入维生素制剂份、动物复合矿物质份、芥子油甙份、虫草素份、芦丁和迷迭香酸，搅拌均匀，进行膨化，造粒，粒径为1.5～2mm，得富硒牛蛙牛蛙饲料半成品；
(6)称重，真空包装，紫外灭菌40～50分钟，得成品。
有益效果：本发明提供的一种牛蛙营养饲料，本发明所述饲料营养丰富，制备方法对设备要求低，投资少，适合工业化生产；加入的富硒原料富含有机硒，同时添加多种维生素和矿物质，营养均衡，促进营养元素的吸收利用，增加牛蛙有机硒含量，增强保健功能，能够抗氧化，抗衰老，抗癌，增强免疫力，保护心脑血管，延年益寿；原料丰富，经两次微生物发酵，并进行膨化，营养丰富，吸收快，适口性好，增加牛蛙摄食量，迅速增加体重，顺利完成驯化，提高牛蛙成活率；最后加入多种植物有效成分提取剂，保持长期有效性，可抗菌消炎，抗病毒，增强牛蛙抵抗力，降低疾病发生率，减少人力和财力消耗，增加牛蛙的产量和质量，增加养殖收入。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例来进一步描述本发明，但实施例仅是范例性的，并不对本发明的范围构成任何限制。本领域技术人员应该理解的是，在不偏离本发明的精神和范围下可以对本发明技术方案的细节和形式进行修改或替换，但这些修改和替换均落入本发明的保护范围内。
实施例1
一种牛蛙营养饲料，其特征在于，由以下原料重量份的原料制成：富硒玉米60份、小麦50份、豆粕50份、食用菌混合物40份、鱼虾皮30份、马铃薯粉30份、硒甲硫氨酸6份、低聚糖5份、保加利亚乳杆菌剂1份、双歧杆菌菌剂1份、食盐0.7份、动物维生素制剂0.6份、动物复合矿物质0.4份、芥子油甙0.1份、芦丁0.1份、迷迭香酸0.1份。
实施例2
一种牛蛙营养饲料，其特征在于，由以下原料重量份的原料制成：富硒玉米70份、小麦60份、豆粕60份、食用菌混合物50份、鱼虾皮45份、马铃薯粉45份、硒甲硫氨酸8份、低聚糖9份、保加利亚乳杆菌剂3份、双歧杆菌菌剂2份、食盐0.9份、动物维生素制剂0.8份、动物复合矿物质0.6份、芥子油甙0.2份、芦丁0.2份、迷迭香酸0.2份。
实施例3
一种牛蛙营养饲料，其特征在于，由以下原料重量份的原料制成：富硒玉米65份、小麦55份、豆粕55份、食用菌混合物45份、鱼虾皮35份、马铃薯粉35份、硒甲硫氨酸7份、低聚糖8份、保加利亚乳杆菌剂2份、双歧杆菌菌剂1份、食盐0.8份、动物维生素制剂0.7份、动物复合矿物质0.5份、芥子油甙0.15份、芦丁0.15份、迷迭香酸0.15份。
以上实施例所述饲料的制备方法如下：一种牛蛙营养饲料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)将富硒玉米份、小麦和豆粕洗净，67～75℃的热水浸泡3～4小时，蒸熟，加入大豆低聚糖，打浆，过100～120目筛，得粗粮浆；
(2)将食用菌和鱼虾皮进行打浆，过120～140目筛，加入马铃薯粉，121℃高压灭菌30～50分钟，取出，得食用菌鱼虾浆；
(3)将粗粮浆和食用菌鱼虾浆混合，接入葡萄酒酵母菌剂，33～35℃恒温发酵6～8小时，得葡萄酒酵母菌发酵浆；
(4)向酵母发酵浆加入富硒麦芽和硒甲硫氨酸，混合均匀，接入双歧杆菌菌剂，42～44℃恒温发酵3～4小时，加入食盐，混合均匀，得双歧杆菌发酵浆；
(5)将双歧杆菌发酵浆在43～45℃进行真空浓缩，至水分含量为双歧杆菌发酵浆重量的35～37％(w/w)，加入维生素制剂份、动物复合矿物质份、芥子油甙份、虫草素份、芦丁和迷迭香酸，搅拌均匀，进行膨化，造粒，粒径为1.5～2mm，得富硒牛蛙牛蛙饲料半成品；
(6)称重，真空包装，紫外灭菌40～50分钟，得成品。
Claims (2)
1.一种牛蛙营养饲料，其特征在于，由以下原料重量份的原料制成：富硒玉米60～70份、小麦50～60份、豆粕50～60份、食用菌混合物40～50份、鱼虾皮30～45份、马铃薯粉30～45份、硒甲硫氨酸6～8份、低聚糖5～9份、保加利亚乳杆菌剂1～3份、双歧杆菌菌剂1～2份、食盐0.7～0.9份、动物维生素制剂0.6～0.8份、动物复合矿物质0.4～0.6份、芥子油甙0.1～0.2份、芦丁0.1～0.2份、迷迭香酸0.1～0.2份。
2.权利要求1所述的一种牛蛙营养饲料的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
(1)将富硒玉米份、小麦和豆粕洗净，67～75℃的热水浸泡3～4小时，蒸熟，加入大豆低聚糖，打浆，过100～120目筛，得粗粮浆；
(2)将食用菌和鱼虾皮进行打浆，过120～140目筛，加入马铃薯粉，121℃高压灭菌30～50分钟，取出，得食用菌鱼虾浆；
(3)将粗粮浆和食用菌鱼虾浆混合，接入葡萄酒酵母菌剂，33～35℃恒温发酵6～8小时，得葡萄酒酵母菌发酵浆；
(4)向酵母发酵浆加入富硒麦芽和硒甲硫氨酸，混合均匀，接入双歧杆菌菌剂，42～44℃恒温发酵3～4小时，加入食盐，混合均匀，得双歧杆菌发酵浆；
(5)将双歧杆菌发酵浆在43～45℃进行真空浓缩，至水分含量为双歧杆菌发酵浆重量的35～37％(w/w)，加入维生素制剂份、动物复合矿物质份、芥子油甙份、虫草素份、芦丁和迷迭香酸，搅拌均匀，进行膨化，造粒，粒径为1.5～2mm，得富硒牛蛙牛蛙饲料半成品；
(6)称重，真空包装，紫外灭菌40～50分钟，得成品。
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111109451A (zh) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-08 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | 一种用于牛蛙人工饲养的桑叶配合饲料 |
| CN114886044A (zh) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-12 | 江苏派莘生物科技有限公司 | 一种改善家禽氧化状态及蛋品质的复合预混料及其制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111109451A (zh) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-08 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | 一种用于牛蛙人工饲养的桑叶配合饲料 |
| CN114886044A (zh) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-12 | 江苏派莘生物科技有限公司 | 一种改善家禽氧化状态及蛋品质的复合预混料及其制备方法 |
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