CN108070431A - 一种镁合金水溶性切削液 - Google Patents

一种镁合金水溶性切削液 Download PDF

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CN108070431A
CN108070431A CN201611001052.6A CN201611001052A CN108070431A CN 108070431 A CN108070431 A CN 108070431A CN 201611001052 A CN201611001052 A CN 201611001052A CN 108070431 A CN108070431 A CN 108070431A
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parts
magnesium alloy
agent
oil
alloy water
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蒋羚
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Zhenjiang Runzhou Jinshan Metal Powder Factory
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Zhenjiang Runzhou Jinshan Metal Powder Factory
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/045—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C10M2207/126—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/042—Sulfate esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling

Abstract

本发明涉及一种镁合金水溶性切削液，主要由以质量份数计的以下成分组成：润滑剂10‑15份、极压耐磨剂5‑8份、缓蚀剂0.5‑1.2份、油酸钠3‑5份、石油磺酸钡0.5‑2.1份、耦合剂0.2‑0.4份、脂肪酸甘油酯2.5‑3.5份、酯类油性剂0.5‑5份、消泡剂0.1‑0.2份、环烷基油0.1‑0.3份、太古油0.1‑0.3份、乳化剂0.1‑0.5份、棕榈油0.3‑0.6份、金属表面活性剂0.5‑1.5份。本发明的镁合金水溶性切削液能够完全溶于水，环境友好性强，不会产生重金属废水，且润滑性能好。

Description

一种镁合金水溶性切削液
技术领域
本发明涉及镁合金加工技术领域，尤其涉及一种镁合金水溶性切削液。
背景技术
镁合金由于其优异的性能被广泛的应用于各大机械加工领域，但是现有的镁合金板在切削时采用油性的切削液，易造成环境污染，且切削液配制的成本较高。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题，提供一种适用于镁合金的特制的水溶性的切削液，本发明提供以下技术方案：
一种镁合金水溶性切削液，由以质量份数计的以下成分组成：润滑剂10-15份、极压耐磨剂5-8份、缓蚀剂0.5-1.2份、油酸钠3-5份、石油磺酸钡0.5-2.1份、耦合剂0.2-0.4份、脂肪酸甘油酯2.5-3.5份、酯类油性剂0.5-5份、消泡剂0.1-0.2份、环烷基油0.1-0.3份、太古油0.1-0.3份、乳化剂0.1-0.5份、棕榈油0.3-0.6份、金属表面活性剂0.5-1.5份。
进一步的，由以质量份数计的以下成分组成：润滑剂12.5份、极压耐磨剂6.5份、缓蚀剂0.85份、油酸钠4份、石油磺酸钡1.3份、耦合剂0.3份、脂肪酸甘油酯3份、酯类油性剂2.75份、消泡剂0.15份、环烷基油0.2份、太古油0.2份、乳化剂0.3份、棕榈油0.45份、金属表面活性剂1份。
进一步的，由以质量份数计的以下成分组成：润滑剂10份、极压耐磨剂5份、缓蚀剂0.5份、油酸钠3份、石油磺酸钡0.5份、耦合剂0.2份、脂肪酸甘油酯2.5份、酯类油性剂0.5份、消泡剂0.1份、环烷基油0.1份、太古油0.1份、乳化剂0.1份、棕榈油0.3份、金属表面活性剂0.5份。
进一步的，由以质量份数计的以下成分组成：润滑剂15份、极压耐磨剂8份、缓蚀剂1.2份、油酸钠5份、石油磺酸钡2.1份、耦合剂0.4份、脂肪酸甘油酯3.5份、酯类油性剂5份、消泡剂0.2份、环烷基油0.3份、太古油0.3份、乳化剂0.5份、棕榈油0.6份、金属表面活性剂1.5份。
本发明的有益效果在于：能够完全溶于水，环境友好性强，不会产生重金属废水，且润滑性能好，且相较于油性的切削液具有成本低、制备工艺简单的优点。
具体实施方式
实施例1、
一种镁合金水溶性切削液，由以质量份数计的以下成分组成：润滑剂12.5份、极压耐磨剂6.5份、缓蚀剂0.85份、油酸钠4份、石油磺酸钡1.3份、耦合剂0.3份、脂肪酸甘油酯3份、酯类油性剂2.75份、消泡剂0.15份、环烷基油0.2份、太古油0.2份、乳化剂0.3份、棕榈油0.45份、金属表面活性剂1份。
实施例2、
一种镁合金水溶性切削液，由以质量份数计的以下成分组成：润滑剂10份、极压耐磨剂5份、缓蚀剂0.5份、油酸钠3份、石油磺酸钡0.5份、耦合剂0.2份、脂肪酸甘油酯2.5份、酯类油性剂0.5份、消泡剂0.1份、环烷基油0.1份、太古油0.1份、乳化剂0.1份、棕榈油0.3份、金属表面活性剂0.5份。
实施例3、
一种镁合金水溶性切削液，由以质量份数计的以下成分组成：润滑剂15份、极压耐磨剂8份、缓蚀剂1.2份、油酸钠5份、石油磺酸钡2.1份、耦合剂0.4份、脂肪酸甘油酯3.5份、酯类油性剂5份、消泡剂0.2份、环烷基油0.3份、太古油0.3份、乳化剂0.5份、棕榈油0.6份、金属表面活性剂1.5份。
以上述依据本发明理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (4)

1.一种镁合金水溶性切削液，其特征在于，由以质量份数计的以下成分组成：润滑剂10-15份、极压耐磨剂5-8份、缓蚀剂0.5-1.2份、油酸钠3-5份、石油磺酸钡0.5-2.1份、耦合剂0.2-0.4份、脂肪酸甘油酯2.5-3.5份、酯类油性剂0.5-5份、消泡剂0.1-0.2份、环烷基油0.1-0.3份、太古油0.1-0.3份、乳化剂0.1-0.5份、棕榈油0.3-0.6份、金属表面活性剂0.5-1.5份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种镁合金水溶性切削液，其特征在于，由以质量份数计的以下成分组成：润滑剂12.5份、极压耐磨剂6.5份、缓蚀剂0.85份、油酸钠4份、石油磺酸钡1.3份、耦合剂0.3份、脂肪酸甘油酯3份、酯类油性剂2.75份、消泡剂0.15份、环烷基油0.2份、太古油0.2份、乳化剂0.3份、棕榈油0.45份、金属表面活性剂1份。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种镁合金水溶性切削液，其特征在于，由以质量份数计的以下成分组成：润滑剂10份、极压耐磨剂5份、缓蚀剂0.5份、油酸钠3份、石油磺酸钡0.5份、耦合剂0.2份、脂肪酸甘油酯2.5份、酯类油性剂0.5份、消泡剂0.1份、环烷基油0.1份、太古油0.1份、乳化剂0.1份、棕榈油0.3份、金属表面活性剂0.5份。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种镁合金水溶性切削液，其特征在于，由以质量份数计的以下成分组成：润滑剂15份、极压耐磨剂8份、缓蚀剂1.2份、油酸钠5份、石油磺酸钡2.1份、耦合剂0.4份、脂肪酸甘油酯3.5份、酯类油性剂5份、消泡剂0.2份、环烷基油0.3份、太古油0.3份、乳化剂0.5份、棕榈油0.6份、金属表面活性剂1.5份。
CN201611001052.6A 2016-11-14 2016-11-14 一种镁合金水溶性切削液 Pending CN108070431A (zh)

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US20080096777A1 (en) * 2006-10-24 2008-04-24 Costello Michael T Soluble oil containing overbased sulfonate additives
CN102286302A (zh) * 2010-06-17 2011-12-21 陆兴艳 水溶性切削液
CN103666717A (zh) * 2013-12-05 2014-03-26 马鞍山市恒毅机械制造有限公司 一种镁合金用半合成切削液及其制备方法
CN104357202A (zh) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-18 苏州长盛机电有限公司 一种微乳化铝镁合金切削液及其制备方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080096777A1 (en) * 2006-10-24 2008-04-24 Costello Michael T Soluble oil containing overbased sulfonate additives
CN102286302A (zh) * 2010-06-17 2011-12-21 陆兴艳 水溶性切削液
CN103666717A (zh) * 2013-12-05 2014-03-26 马鞍山市恒毅机械制造有限公司 一种镁合金用半合成切削液及其制备方法
CN104357202A (zh) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-18 苏州长盛机电有限公司 一种微乳化铝镁合金切削液及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20180525