CN108056119A - A kind of mosquito-fly pesticide - Google Patents
A kind of mosquito-fly pesticide Download PDFInfo
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- CN108056119A CN108056119A CN201810051127.4A CN201810051127A CN108056119A CN 108056119 A CN108056119 A CN 108056119A CN 201810051127 A CN201810051127 A CN 201810051127A CN 108056119 A CN108056119 A CN 108056119A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
- A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
- A01M1/2061—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide using a heat source
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M13/00—Fumigators; Apparatus for distributing gases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/34—Rosaceae [Rose family], e.g. strawberry, hawthorn, plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The present invention relates to desinsection product technical fields, and in particular to a kind of mosquito-fly pesticide includes plant extracts, solvent, emulsifier, sustained release agent, essential oil.Wherein, in terms of parts by weight, the mosquito-fly pesticide includes：10 20 parts of plant extracts, 70 80 parts of solvent, 26 parts of emulsifier, 26 parts of sustained release agent, 13 parts of essential oil.The mosquito-fly pesticide of the present invention belongs to environmentally friendly mosquito agent, and health is not injured, and be provided simultaneously with wiping out the flies and mosquitoes effect is good, stability is strong and the duration waits so long advantage, effectively solve previous mosquito-fly pesticide pollution air and environment, and stability is poor, volatile, the problem of persistence is insufficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to desinsection product technical fields, and in particular to a kind of mosquito-fly pesticide.
Background technology
For a long time, the drug for the mosquito-fly pesticide that China's overwhelming majority family and public place use belongs to artificial synthesized
Organophosphor, chlorine, pyrethroid chemicals.Not only smell stimulates these drugs very much, and pollute air and environment,
The health of the mankind is more harmful to, meanwhile, the mosquito repellent fly duration is short.In recent years, as people are to health and environmental pollution
The raising of attention degree, the cry that society appeals to reduce and substitution organic chemical uses are increasingly strong.Therefore, a kind of desinsection is found
It is good with anthelminthic effect, and effect on environment is small, reliable mosquito-fly pesticide safe to the human body.
CN104094983A discloses a kind of security mosquito-fly pesticide, and safety-type mosquito-fly pesticide is made based on Chinese herbal medicine,
Even if spray concentration is high, any toxic side effect will not be caused to human body, but also with certain bactericidal effect and pure and fresh sky
Gas acts on, therefore can be adapted for using under the enclosed environments such as air-conditioning.Applicant have discovered that there is steady for the mosquito-fly pesticide
Qualitative difference, volatile, the problem of persistence is insufficient, and use scope is limited, it is difficult to large-scale promotion uses.
Therefore the weight percent of suitable raw material and each constituent of control is selected to compare the mosquito repellent fly effect, steady of mosquitos and flies agent
Qualitative and persistence is vital.
The present invention is controlled by the screening to raw material and dosage by substantial amounts of experimental study, obtained mosquito-fly pesticide
Effect, stability and the persistence of wiping out the flies and mosquitoes significantly improve, and successfully overcome the existing pollution of mosquito-fly pesticide of the prior art
Air and environment, and it is harmful the problem of, meanwhile, also overcome that the stability of mosquito-fly pesticide is poor, and volatile, persistence is not
The problem of sufficient.
The content of the invention
In view of this, mosquito-fly pesticide provided by the invention belongs to environmentally friendly mosquito agent, and health is not hindered
Evil, advantage that the effect that is provided simultaneously with wiping out the flies and mosquitoes is good, stability is strong and the duration waits so long, effectively solves previous mosquito-fly pesticide pollution
Air and environment, and stability is poor, volatile, the problem of persistence is insufficient.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of mosquito-fly pesticide, the mosquito-fly pesticide include plant extracts, solvent,
Emulsifier, sustained release agent, essential oil.
Preferably, in terms of parts by weight, the mosquito-fly pesticide includes：10-20 parts of plant extracts, 70-80 parts of solvent,
2-6 parts of emulsifier, 2-6 parts of sustained release agent, 1-3 parts of essential oil.
Preferably, in terms of parts by weight, the mosquito-fly pesticide includes：15 parts of plant extracts, 75 parts of solvent, emulsifier
4 parts, 4 parts of sustained release agent, 2 parts of essential oil.
Preferably, the plant extracts is Cortex Phellodendri, black false hellebore, lycorine, the one or more in macleaya cordata are mixed
Close object；The solvent is ethyl alcohol, one or more kinds of mixtures in acetic acid, water；The emulsifier is detergent alkylate
One or more kinds of mixtures in sulfoacid calcium, odium stearate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether；The sustained release agent is medical shell
One or more kinds of mixtures in glycan, food-grade Portugal sweet dew glue, locust bean gum, carob；The essential oil is China rose
Essential oil.
Preferably, the solvent is ethyl alcohol；The emulsifier is calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate；The sustained release agent is medical
Chitosan；The essential oil is chinese rose essential oil.
The plant extracts of use have stronger desinsection and anthelmintic action, wherein, phellodendron extract have to mosquitos and flies, wriggler compared with
Strong to kill effect, black false hellebore has mosquitos and flies a powerful toxic action, and lycorine is with preferable defending insect and killing effect, and macleaya cordata
Extract has mosquitos and flies powerful killing effect, may also suppress the hatching of fly blow；And emulsifier can reduce interfacial tension and subtract
The required energy of emulsion is formed less, so as to improve the energy of emulsion, so as to improve the stability of mosquito-fly pesticide；And it adds in
Sustained release agent can slowly discharge mosquito component, increase wipes out the flies and mosquitoes persistence；In addition, the essential oil added in has sterilization, deodorization, drive
Worm acts on, and ensures the faint scent of mosquito-fly pesticide.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of the mosquito-fly pesticide of mosquito-fly pesticide, comprise the following steps：
(1) first plant extracts, emulsifier are added in solvent, stirred to uniformly mixed；
(2) essential oil is continuously added, then heats to 40-50 DEG C, continues stirring to being uniformly mixed, obtains mixed liquor；
(3) by sustained release agent under moisture state, slurry form is broken into, the mixing thing liquid obtained by step (2) is then added in, stirs
Mix uniformly, then cooling and shaping to get to the present invention mosquito-fly pesticide.
Preferably, the plant extracts in the step (1) crushes before solvent is added to, sieves；
Preferably, the sieving uses 100-200 mesh sieves.
The third object of the present invention is to provide the application process of mosquito-fly pesticide, and mosquito-fly pesticide is added in supporting table, adopts
The mosquito-fly pesticide being opposite to heating part in supporting table is heated.
Preferably, the heating part is connected by strut with supporting table, make heating part close to mosquito repellent fly agent, the heating
The controller for controlling its heating power is additionally provided in portion.
The invention has the advantages that：
(1) mosquito-fly pesticide of the invention belongs to environmentally friendly mosquito agent, and health is not injured, and is provided simultaneously with
Advantage that the effect that wipes out the flies and mosquitoes is good, stability is strong and the duration waits so long effectively solves previous mosquito-fly pesticide pollution air and environment,
And stability is poor, volatile, the problem of persistence is insufficient.
(2) present invention has stronger desinsection and insect repellent characteristics using plant extracts, so as to fulfill efficient desinsection and drive
Worm effect.
(3) emulsifier that the present invention uses can reduce interfacial tension and reduction forms the required energy of emulsion, from
And improve the stability of mosquito-fly pesticide.
(4) sustained release agent that the present invention uses can slowly discharge mosquito component, increase the persistence that wipes out the flies and mosquitoes；
(5) preparation method of the present invention is simple, easily operated, by stirring, being beaten, cooling and shaping, ensures to be made
Mosquito-fly pesticide each component be homogenously mixed together, performance stablize, wipe out the flies and mosquitoes significant effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the device used during mosquito-fly pesticide mosquito eradication of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and do not have to
In limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of mosquito-fly pesticide, the mosquito-fly pesticide include plant extracts, solvent, emulsifier, sustained release agent, essential oil.
Wherein, in terms of parts by weight, the mosquito-fly pesticide includes：15 parts of plant extracts, 75 parts of solvent, 4 parts of emulsifier,
4 parts of sustained release agent, 2 parts of essential oil.
Wherein, the plant extracts is one or more kinds of mixtures in Cortex Phellodendri, black false hellebore, lycorine, macleaya cordata；
The solvent is ethyl alcohol, one or more kinds of mixtures in acetic acid, water；The emulsifier is dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid
One or more kinds of mixtures in calcium, odium stearate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether；The sustained release agent gathers for medical shell
One or more kinds of mixtures in sugar, food-grade Portugal sweet dew glue, locust bean gum, carob；The essential oil is Chinese rose anthosin
Oil.
Wherein, the solvent is ethyl alcohol；The emulsifier is calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate；The sustained release agent gathers for medical shell
Sugar；The essential oil is chinese rose essential oil.
The present embodiment also provides the preparation method of mosquito-fly pesticide, comprises the following steps：
(1) first plant extracts, emulsifier are added in solvent, stirred to uniformly mixed；
(2) essential oil is continuously added, then heats to 45 DEG C, continues stirring to being uniformly mixed, obtains mixed liquor；
(3) by sustained release agent under moisture state, slurry form is broken into, the mixing thing liquid obtained by step (2) is then added in, stirs
Mix uniformly, then cooling and shaping to get to the present invention mosquito-fly pesticide.
Wherein, the plant extracts in the step (1) crushes before solvent is added to, sieves；
Wherein, the sieving uses 150 mesh sieves.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of mosquito-fly pesticide, the mosquito-fly pesticide include plant extracts, solvent, emulsifier, sustained release agent, essential oil.
Wherein, in terms of parts by weight, the mosquito-fly pesticide includes：10 parts of plant extracts, 70 parts of solvent, 2 parts of emulsifier,
2 parts of sustained release agent, 1 part of essential oil.
Wherein, the plant extracts is one or more kinds of mixtures in Cortex Phellodendri, black false hellebore, lycorine, macleaya cordata；
The solvent is ethyl alcohol, one or more kinds of mixtures in acetic acid, water；The emulsifier is dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid
One or more kinds of mixtures in calcium, odium stearate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether；The sustained release agent gathers for medical shell
One or more kinds of mixtures in sugar, food-grade Portugal sweet dew glue, locust bean gum, carob；The essential oil is Chinese rose anthosin
Oil.
Wherein, the solvent is ethyl alcohol；The emulsifier is calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate；The sustained release agent gathers for medical shell
Sugar；The essential oil is chinese rose essential oil.
The present embodiment also provides the preparation method of mosquito-fly pesticide, comprises the following steps：
(1) first plant extracts, emulsifier are added in solvent, stirred to uniformly mixed；
(2) essential oil is continuously added, then heats to 40 DEG C, continues stirring to being uniformly mixed, obtains mixed liquor；
(3) by sustained release agent under moisture state, slurry form is broken into, the mixing thing liquid obtained by step (2) is then added in, stirs
Mix uniformly, then cooling and shaping to get to the present invention mosquito-fly pesticide.
Wherein, the plant extracts in the step (1) crushes before solvent is added to, sieves；
Wherein, the sieving uses 100 mesh sieves.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of mosquito-fly pesticide, the mosquito-fly pesticide include plant extracts, solvent, emulsifier, sustained release agent, essential oil.
Wherein, in terms of parts by weight, the mosquito-fly pesticide includes：20 parts of plant extracts, 80 parts of solvent, 6 parts of emulsifier,
6 parts of sustained release agent, 3 parts of essential oil.
Wherein, the plant extracts is one or more kinds of mixtures in Cortex Phellodendri, black false hellebore, lycorine, macleaya cordata；
The solvent is ethyl alcohol, one or more kinds of mixtures in acetic acid, water；The emulsifier is dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid
One or more kinds of mixtures in calcium, odium stearate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether；The sustained release agent gathers for medical shell
One or more kinds of mixtures in sugar, food-grade Portugal sweet dew glue, locust bean gum, carob；The essential oil is Chinese rose anthosin
Oil.
Wherein, the solvent is ethyl alcohol；The emulsifier is calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate；The sustained release agent gathers for medical shell
Sugar；The essential oil is chinese rose essential oil.
The present embodiment also provides the preparation method of mosquito-fly pesticide, comprises the following steps：
(1) first plant extracts, emulsifier are added in solvent, stirred to uniformly mixed；
(2) essential oil is continuously added, then heats to 50 DEG C, continues stirring to being uniformly mixed, obtains mixed liquor；
(3) by sustained release agent under moisture state, slurry form is broken into, the mixing thing liquid obtained by step (2) is then added in, stirs
Mix uniformly, then cooling and shaping to get to the present invention mosquito-fly pesticide.
Wherein, the plant extracts in the step (1) crushes before solvent is added to, sieves；
Wherein, the sieving uses 200 mesh sieves.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of mosquito-fly pesticide, the mosquito-fly pesticide include plant extracts, solvent, emulsifier, sustained release agent, essential oil.
Wherein, in terms of parts by weight, the mosquito-fly pesticide includes：20 parts of plant extracts, 70 parts of solvent, 2 parts of emulsifier,
6 parts of sustained release agent, 3 parts of essential oil.
Wherein, the plant extracts is one or more kinds of mixtures in Cortex Phellodendri, black false hellebore, lycorine, macleaya cordata；
The solvent is ethyl alcohol, one or more kinds of mixtures in acetic acid, water；The emulsifier is dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid
One or more kinds of mixtures in calcium, odium stearate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether；The sustained release agent gathers for medical shell
One or more kinds of mixtures in sugar, food-grade Portugal sweet dew glue, locust bean gum, carob；The essential oil is Chinese rose anthosin
Oil.
Wherein, the solvent is ethyl alcohol；The emulsifier is calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate；The sustained release agent gathers for medical shell
Sugar；The essential oil is chinese rose essential oil.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of mosquito-fly pesticide, comprise the following steps：
(1) first plant extracts, emulsifier are added in solvent, stirred to uniformly mixed；
(2) essential oil is continuously added, then heats to 40 DEG C, continues stirring to being uniformly mixed, obtains mixed liquor；
(3) by sustained release agent under moisture state, slurry form is broken into, the mixing thing liquid obtained by step (2) is then added in, stirs
Mix uniformly, then cooling and shaping to get to the present invention mosquito-fly pesticide.
Wherein, the plant extracts in the step (1) crushes before solvent is added to, sieves；
Preferably, the sieving uses 200 mesh sieves.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of mosquito-fly pesticide, the mosquito-fly pesticide include plant extracts, solvent, emulsifier, sustained release agent, essential oil.
Wherein, in terms of parts by weight, the mosquito-fly pesticide includes：10 parts of plant extracts, 70 parts of solvent, 6 parts of emulsifier,
2 parts of sustained release agent, 1 part of essential oil.
Wherein, the plant extracts is one or more kinds of mixtures in Cortex Phellodendri, black false hellebore, lycorine, macleaya cordata；
The solvent is ethyl alcohol, one or more kinds of mixtures in acetic acid, water；The emulsifier is dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid
One or more kinds of mixtures in calcium, odium stearate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether；The sustained release agent gathers for medical shell
One or more kinds of mixtures in sugar, food-grade Portugal sweet dew glue, locust bean gum, carob；The essential oil is Chinese rose anthosin
Oil.
Wherein, the solvent is ethyl alcohol；The emulsifier is calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate；The sustained release agent gathers for medical shell
Sugar；The essential oil is chinese rose essential oil.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of mosquito-fly pesticide, comprise the following steps：
(1) first plant extracts, emulsifier are added in solvent, stirred to uniformly mixed；
(2) essential oil is continuously added, then heats to 55 DEG C, continues stirring to being uniformly mixed, obtains mixed liquor；
(3) by sustained release agent under moisture state, slurry form is broken into, the mixing thing liquid obtained by step (2) is then added in, stirs
Mix uniformly, then cooling and shaping to get to the present invention mosquito-fly pesticide.
Wherein, the plant extracts in the step (1) crushes before solvent is added to, sieves；
Wherein, the sieving uses 100 mesh sieves.
Service check is carried out to mosquito-fly pesticide prepared by above-mentioned 5 embodiments below, wherein control group 1 is public using authorizing
Cloth number is mosquito-fly pesticide made from the component proportion described in CN104094983A and preparation method；Control group 2 is using application
Publication No. is the mosquito-fly pesticide described in CN105309507A；Specific experiment result is as follows：
1 embodiment 1-5 of table and control group 1, control group 2 result of the test lethal to fly
As shown in Table 1, embodiment 1-5 has fly preferable lethal effect, and better than control group 1 and control group 2.
2 embodiment 1-5 of table and control group 1, control group 2 go out to mosquito dead result of the test
As shown in Table 2, embodiment 1-5 has mosquito preferable lethal effect, and better than control group 1 and control group 2.
In order to verify that the stability of the mosquito-fly pesticide of 1-5 of the embodiment of the present invention due to control group 1 and control group 2, respectively will
After the mosquito-fly pesticide of mosquito-fly pesticide made from embodiment 1-5 and control group 1, control group 2 exposes 10 days and 20 days in air, point
Its lethal situation to fly and mosquito is not detected.
3 embodiment 1-5 of table and control group 1, control group 2 result of the test lethal to fly
As shown in Table 3, the stability of mosquito-fly pesticide made from embodiment 1-5 is gone out higher than made from control group 1 and control group 2
Mosquitos and flies agent, it follows that the stability of mosquito-fly pesticide produced by the present invention is not good, volatile.
4 embodiment 1-5 of table and control group 1, control group 2 result of the test lethal to mosquito
As shown in Table 4, the stability of mosquito-fly pesticide made from embodiment 1-5 is gone out higher than made from control group 1 and control group 2
Mosquitos and flies agent, it follows that the stability of mosquito-fly pesticide produced by the present invention is not good, volatile.
In order to verify the persistence of the mosquito-fly pesticide of 1-5 of the embodiment of the present invention higher than control group 1 and control group 2, by surveying
Examination finds that the cycle that is released effectively of the mosquito-fly pesticide of gained in embodiment 1-5 can reach 4-6 days or so, and concentration maintains to stablize,
And the cycle that is released effectively of control group 1 and control group 2 is only 1-2 days, it follows that the mosquito-fly pesticide of the present invention is higher lasting
Property, and far above the mosquito-fly pesticide of control group.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of use device of mosquito-fly pesticide is provided, including supporting table 1, heating part 2, strut 3 and control
Device 4 processed.Mosquito-fly pesticide 5 is placed in supporting table 1, can mosquito-fly pesticide be made to cylinder as shown in Figure 1 or other are any
Shape, such as it is spherical, cube shaped.Heating part 2 is supported by branch strut 3, makes heating part 120 close to mosquito-fly pesticide 5.And controller
4 are electrically connected to adjust the power of heating part 2 with heating part 2, and when the power increase of heating part 2,5 rate of release of mosquito-fly pesticide is just
It can accelerate, at this moment 5 aerial concentration of mosquito-fly pesticide will increase, so as to fulfill preferable deinsectization insecticidal effect.By greatly
Experimental verification is measured, heating part power adjustment is the most suitable to 20W, in the case where meeting efficient mosquito/fly-killing, and it can guarantee room
Interior mosquito-fly pesticide concentration is unlikely to excessively high, influences normally to sleep.Since mosquito-fly pesticide need not be heated using flame, will not generate
Toxic pollutant or other impurities gas.Using electrically heated mode, power that need not be very high is not easy to trigger fire.
To sum up, mosquito-fly pesticide of the invention belongs to environmentally friendly mosquito agent, and health is not injured, and has simultaneously
Advantage that the standby effect that wipes out the flies and mosquitoes is good, stability is strong and the duration waits so long effectively solves previous mosquito-fly pesticide pollution air and ring
Border, and stability is poor, volatile, the problem of persistence is insufficient.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mosquito-fly pesticide, which is characterized in that the mosquito-fly pesticide include plant extracts, solvent, emulsifier, sustained release agent,
Essential oil.
2. mosquito-fly pesticide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in terms of parts by weight, the mosquito-fly pesticide includes：It plants
10-20 parts of object extract, 70-80 parts of solvent, 2-6 parts of emulsifier, 2-6 parts of sustained release agent, 1-3 parts of essential oil.
3. mosquito-fly pesticide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in terms of parts by weight, the mosquito-fly pesticide includes：It plants
15 parts of object extract, 75 parts of solvent, 4 parts of emulsifier, 4 parts of sustained release agent, 2 parts of essential oil.
4. mosquito-fly pesticide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant extracts is Cortex Phellodendri, black false hellebore, short-tube lycoris
One or more kinds of mixtures in alkali, macleaya cordata；The solvent is one or more kinds of in ethyl alcohol, acetic acid, water
Mixture；The emulsifier is calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, odium stearate, one kind in alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether or it is a kind of with
On mixture；The sustained release agent is medical chitosan, food-grade Portugal sweet dew glue, locust bean gum, one kind or one kind in carob
Above mixture；The essential oil is chinese rose essential oil.
5. mosquito-fly pesticide according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The plant extracts is Cortex Phellodendri；The solvent is
Ethyl alcohol；The emulsifier is calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate；The sustained release agent is medical chitosan；The essential oil is Chinese rose anthosin
Oil.
A kind of 6. method for preparing mosquito-fly pesticide described in claim 1, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：
(1) first plant extracts, emulsifier are added in solvent, stirred to uniformly mixed；
(2) essential oil is continuously added, then heats to 40-50 DEG C, continues stirring to being uniformly mixed, obtains mixed liquor；
(3) by sustained release agent under moisture state, slurry form is broken into, then adds in the mixing thing liquid obtained by step (2), stirring is equal
It is even, then cooling and shaping to get to the present invention mosquito-fly pesticide.
7. the method for mosquito-fly pesticide according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the plant extracts in the step (1)
It crushes, sieve before solvent is added to.
8. the method for mosquito-fly pesticide according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the sieving uses 100-200 mesh sieves.
9. the application process of mosquito-fly pesticide according to claim 5, which is characterized in that mosquito-fly pesticide is added to supporting table
On, the mosquito-fly pesticide being opposite to using heating part in supporting table is heated.
10. the application process of mosquito-fly pesticide according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the heating part by strut with
Supporting table connects, and heating part is made to be additionally provided with the controller for controlling its heating power on mosquito-fly pesticide, the heating part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810051127.4A CN108056119A (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | A kind of mosquito-fly pesticide |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810051127.4A CN108056119A (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | A kind of mosquito-fly pesticide |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108056119A true CN108056119A (en) | 2018-05-22 |
Family
ID=62141784
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810051127.4A Pending CN108056119A (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | A kind of mosquito-fly pesticide |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111011401A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-04-17 | 深圳市威必达有害生物防治有限公司 | Mosquito killing medicament and preparation process thereof |
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| CN1265005A (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 2000-08-30 | 拜尔公司 | Improved gel formulations containing insecticide |
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