CN108051391B - Seawater sampling and detecting device - Google Patents
Seawater sampling and detecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108051391B CN108051391B CN201711119382.XA CN201711119382A CN108051391B CN 108051391 B CN108051391 B CN 108051391B CN 201711119382 A CN201711119382 A CN 201711119382A CN 108051391 B CN108051391 B CN 108051391B
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012031 short term test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3577—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing liquids, e.g. polluted water
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seawater sampling and detecting device, which comprises a movable base, a main body support and a sampling device, wherein the main body support is fixedly connected with the movable base through an adjusting frame, a fixed seat is arranged on the surface of the adjusting frame, a charging barrel is arranged on the surface of the fixed seat, a double-detection device is arranged on the side surface of the charging barrel, and the movable base is fixed through a positioning frame at the bottom end; the main part support includes center post and electric putter, electric putter one end is passed through the metal base and is installed in center post one end, the electric putter other end is connected with and cup joints the sliding seat on center post surface, sliding seat one side is connected with the fixed plate, fixed plate and sampling device fixed connection, sampling device is fixed through anti-shake device, whole not only can carry out quick sample test to the sea water of different regions and the degree of depth, difficult production when the sample is taken simultaneously rocks, and is more stable, can wash fast after the detection, avoid appearing remaining or producing the corrosive action.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seawater detection, in particular to a water salinity sampling and detecting integrated device based on ocean osmotic energy.
Background
The seawater power generation method is mainly a 'permeation method'. The so-called "osmosis process" is a process using a pressure boost to accelerate the seawater osmosis process. In the demonstration experiment, after the seawater and the pure water are separated in the container by the scientific household special film, the pressure of the seawater side to the film is higher than that of the pure water side. Then, a part of the pure water flows out of the water tank through the film, and generates huge power capable of driving the hydroelectric generator to operate, thereby generating electricity. In the osmotic power generation technology, the manufacture of membranes is of central importance. Acceptable films must have good water permeability, durability, and the ability to prevent salt passage to the greatest extent possible. Currently, some scientists use charged membranes to accelerate the permeation of fresh water into seawater. In order to prolong the service life of the film, researchers must also switch the position of the positive and negative electrodes of the electro-film in real time. Like the demonstration experiment, if a large one-way permeable film is used at the entrance of a river to separate river water from seawater, huge seawater osmotic pressure can be obtained to push a huge turbine to generate electricity.
It is worth mentioning that the seawater osmotic pressure power generation method is a very environment-friendly power generation mode, and because the seawater osmotic pressure is an energy source obtained from a natural physical process, no by-product polluting the environment is generated, and carbon dioxide is not emitted. In addition, since the ocean and the river are ready resources, the collection cost of the seawater osmotic pressure is relatively low and is easily obtained. The seawater power generation is not limited by weather factors like wind power generation and solar power generation;
the invention has the application number of 201610935084.7 and is named as an invention patent of a water salinity detection and sampling device for ocean osmotic energy power generation, in particular to a water salinity detection and sampling device for ocean osmotic energy power generation. The invention provides a device for detecting and sampling salinity of water for ocean osmotic energy power generation, which is simple, convenient and portable and high in safety, and in order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the device for detecting and sampling the salinity of the water for ocean osmotic energy power generation, which comprises a hand swing, a first rotating rod, a reel, a second rotating rod, a steel wire rope, a roller, a bearing seat, a supporting rod, a sampling box, an installation rod, a clamping block, a bolt, a water outlet pipe and the like; the lower part of the second support is provided with a third groove, and the lower end of the first support is connected with a first triangular mounting block in a welding manner. The invention achieves the effects of simple device, convenient carrying and high safety, has the characteristic of convenient disassembly, and is more portable when being transported back and forth;
(1) when the traditional seawater salinity detection device is used for sampling seawater, seawater in different areas and depths cannot be sampled simultaneously, so that deviation is easy to exist during seawater salinity detection, and seawater salinity cannot be accurately known;
(2) after different seawater is detected by a common seawater salinity detection device, seawater residues with different degrees exist in a container for containing seawater, so that not only is the next seawater detection influenced, but also the container is corroded, and the service life is influenced;
(3) when carrying out sample detection to the sea water, sometimes because the wave of sea water can rock device itself, influence going on smoothly of sample, rocking to the device leads to device structural connection loose easily simultaneously, is unfavorable for overall installation's permanent use.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the seawater sampling and detecting device, which can be used for quickly sampling and detecting seawater in different areas and depths, has strong stability during sampling and detecting, is not easy to shake, prolongs the service life of the whole device, can be quickly cleaned after detection, avoids residual or corrosion, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a seawater sampling and detecting device comprises a movable base, a main body support and a sampling device connected to the bottom end of the main body support, wherein the main body support is fixedly connected with the movable base through an adjusting frame;
the main part support includes center post and electric putter, electric putter one end is passed through the metal base and is installed in center post one end, the electric putter other end is connected with the sliding seat that cup joints on center post surface, sliding seat one side is connected with the fixed plate, fixed plate and sampling device fixed connection.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the sampling device comprises a fixed column and a sampling base connected to the bottom end of the fixed column, the fixed column is fixedly connected with the central column of the main body bracket through the anti-shake device, the bottom end of the sampling base is connected with a plurality of collecting mechanisms which are sequentially connected up and down, the collecting mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod and a sampling connecting seat connected with the upper end and the lower end of the hydraulic rod, a sampling cylinder adjusting frame is arranged on the side surface of the sampling connecting seat, the outer end of the sampling tube adjusting frame is fixedly connected with a conical sampling tube, one side of the sampling connecting seat is connected with a sampling sealing rod which penetrates through the conical sampling tube, the sampling sealing rod outer end is connected with and toper sampling tube assorted toper sealing seat, the sampling sealing rod is provided with the one deck sealed pad with the junction of toper sealing seat, just toper sampling tube surface is provided with one deck anticorrosion protective layer.
As a preferable technical scheme, the anti-corrosion protective layer comprises a nickel-based alloy base layer, a polytetrafluoroethylene layer, a phenolic resin layer and a polyurethane layer which are arranged from inside to outside.
As a preferred technical scheme, the anti-shake device comprises a plurality of buffer seats and a plurality of buffer frames, the buffer seats are respectively connected to the side surface of the bottom end of a central column, the upper ends of the buffer frames are fixedly connected with the buffer seats, the bottom ends of the buffer frames are fixedly connected with a fixed column through a protection seat, each buffer frame comprises a plurality of buffer springs, the two ends of each buffer spring are fixedly connected through a locking seat, the top end of the locking seat positioned at the top end of each buffer spring is connected with an inclined elastic rod, the two ends inside each buffer seat are respectively provided with a piston cylinder and a movable piston matched with the piston cylinder, the outer end of each movable piston is connected with a piston push rod, and each piston push rod is fixedly connected with the inclined elastic rod through a collecting.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the adjusting frame comprises a fixed supporting column and an electric telescopic rod connected to the top end of the movable base, the top end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with a wedge-shaped mounting seat, the wedge-shaped mounting seat is fixedly connected with a fixed seat through a pneumatic cylinder, and the wedge-shaped mounting seat is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod through a pressure bearing rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the double detection device comprises a spectrum detection unit and an electric signal detection unit, the spectrum detection unit comprises an infrared emitter, a spectrum detector and a spectrum analyzer, the electric signal detection unit comprises a salinity sensor, a signal converter, a signal amplifier and a display screen, the spectrum detection unit and the electric signal detection unit are controlled by a core controller, the infrared emitter, the spectrum detector and the spectrum analyzer are respectively connected with a signal input end of the core controller in sequence, the salinity sensor, the signal converter and the signal amplifier are also sequentially connected with a signal input end of the core controller, the display screen is electrically connected with the output end of the core controller, and the infrared emitter is arranged on the inner wall of the charging barrel at the bottom of the central column, and the charging barrel is internally provided with a cleaning device.
As a preferable technical scheme, the cleaning device comprises a lifting rod connected with a central column and an ultrasonic generator arranged on the inner wall of the charging barrel, the bottom end of the lifting rod is connected with a fixed base, the bottom end of the fixed base is connected with a cleaning brush, the cleaning brush comprises a driving rotary rod and a conical chassis, the bottom end of the driving rotary rod is connected with a connecting disc, the conical chassis is fixedly connected with the connecting disc through a connecting shaft with a bearing, and the side face of the driving rotary rod and the side face of the conical chassis are both connected with cleaning bristles.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the bottom end of the charging barrel is connected with a liquid discharge pipe, the bottom end of the positioning frame is connected with an anti-skid rubber pad, and the bottom surface of the anti-skid rubber pad is of a threaded structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the main body bracket is adopted to adjust the position of the whole device, and a plurality of acquisition mechanisms of the sampling device are matched for sampling, so that seawater at different depths and regions can be sampled and detected at the same time, the universality of seawater salinity detection is improved, and the deviation of local detection is avoided;
(2) the anti-shaking device is adopted to effectively reduce the vibration or jolt of the sampling device during seawater sampling, so that the structure of the whole device is prevented from being loose, and the stability during seawater sampling is effectively improved;
(3) according to the device, the charging barrel for detecting the salinity of the seawater is efficiently cleaned through the cleaning device, so that the corrosion effect of the residual seawater on the charging barrel is effectively avoided, the charging barrel is well protected, the influence on the next seawater salinity detection is effectively avoided, and the detection accuracy of the device is improved;
(4) according to the invention, the salinity of the seawater is detected by adopting a double detection device, and the infrared spectrum detection and the salinity sensor detection are combined with each other, so that the detection error is reduced, the salinity of the seawater is more accurately detected, and the accuracy of the detection result is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the working process of the dual detection apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting mechanism of the sampling device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-shake apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the buffer seat of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an adjusting bracket according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the main body support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the corrosion protection layer of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a sampling device; 2-a double detection device; 3-an adjusting frame; 4-a positioning frame; 5-anti-shake device; 6-main body support; 7-a collecting mechanism; 8-a cleaning device; 9-a liquid discharge pipe; 10-moving the base; 11-antiskid rubber pad; 12-a fixed seat; 13-a charging barrel; 14-fixed columns; 15-a sampling base;
201-a spectral detection unit; 202-an electrical signal detection unit; 203-infrared emitters; 204-a spectral detector; 205-spectrum analyzer; 206-salinity sensor; 207-a signal converter; 208-a signal amplifier; 209-display screen; 210-a core controller;
301-fixed support columns; 302-an electric telescopic rod; 303-a wedge mount; 304-pneumatic cylinders; 305-a pressure-bearing rod;
501-a buffer seat; 502-a buffer rack; 503-protective seat; 504-a buffer spring; 505-a locking seat; 506-tilt elastic rod; 507-a piston cylinder; 508 — moving the piston; 509-piston pusher; 510-a collecting seat;
601-a central column; 602-an electric push rod; 603-a metal base; 604-a slide mount; 605-a fixed plate;
701-a hydraulic rod; 702-a sampling connection socket; 703-a sampling tube adjusting frame; 704-a conical sampling tube; 705-sampling sealing rod; 706-conical closure seat; 707-a gasket; 708-an anti-corrosion protective layer;
7081 nickel base alloy base layer; 7082-a layer of polytetrafluoroethylene; 7083 phenolic resin layer; 7084-a polyurethane layer;
801-lifting rod; 802-ultrasonic generator; 803-fixed base; 804-cleaning brush; 805-driving a rotating bar; 806-a conical bottom disk; 807-a connecting shaft; 808-cleaning the bristles; 809-connecting disc.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 and 8, the present invention provides a seawater sampling and detecting device, comprising a movable base 10, a main body support 6 and a sampling device 1 connected to the bottom end of the main body support 6, the main body bracket 6 comprises a central column 601 and an electric push rod 602, one end of the electric push rod 602 is mounted at one end of the central column 601 through a metal seat 603, the other end of the electric push rod 602 is connected with a sliding seat 604 sleeved on the surface of the central column 601, one side of the sliding seat 604 is connected with a fixing plate 605, the fixing plate 605 is fixedly connected with the sampling device 1, the sliding seat 604 is pushed by the electric push rod 602, the surface of the central column 601 freely moves, and the fixing plate 605 is fixedly connected with the sliding seat 604, so that the position of the sampling device 1 can be freely adjusted through the electric push rod 602, and the sampling device 1 can conveniently collect and sample seawater at different area positions.
As shown in fig. 3 and 8, the sampling device 1 of the present invention includes a fixing column 14 connected to a fixing plate 605 and a sampling base 15 connected to the bottom end of the fixing column 14, the fixing column 14 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 605 of the main body support 6, so as to conveniently drive the sampling device 1 to move under the action of a sliding seat 604, the fixing column 14 is fixedly connected to a central column 601 of the main body support 6 through an anti-shake device 5, the bottom end of the sampling base 15 is connected to a plurality of collecting mechanisms 7 sequentially connected up and down, the collecting mechanisms 7 include a hydraulic rod 701 and sampling connecting seats 702 connected to the upper and lower ends of the hydraulic rod 701, a sampling cylinder adjusting rack 703 is installed on the side of the sampling connecting seat 702, a conical sampling cylinder 704 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the sampling cylinder adjusting rack 703, one side of the sampling connecting seat 702 is connected to a sampling sealing rod penetrating through the conical sampling cylinder 704, the outer end 705 of the, a layer of sealing gasket 707 is arranged at the joint of the sampling sealing rod 705 and the conical sealing seat 706, a layer of anti-corrosion protective layer 708 is arranged on the surface of the conical sampling cylinder 704, seawater samples are collected through the collecting mechanism 7, in the collecting process, the collecting mechanism 7 descends downwards and enters the seawater, the hydraulic rod 701 of each collecting mechanism 7 is controlled independently, each collecting mechanism 7 can be controlled to sample seawater at different seawater depths, during sampling, the conical sealing seat 706 is separated from the conical sampling cylinder 704 under the pushing action of the sampling sealing rod 705, so that the conical sampling cylinder 704 leaks out of a gap, seawater at a specific depth is directly filled into the conical sampling cylinder 704, and then the conical sealing seat 706 and the conical sampling cylinder 704 are tightened through the sampling sealing rod 705 to be matched with each other to generate a meshing action, make toper sampling cylinder 704 sealed, the same leak protection that seals is carried out under the effect of sealed pad 707 for the complete sea water sample can be gathered to collection mechanism 7, and the hydraulic stem 707 through gathering the mechanism with the difference simultaneously carries out the flexible of different degree of depth, can be through once sampling, gathers the sea water of the different degree of depth simultaneously, improves the collection efficiency of sample.
As shown in fig. 9, the surface of the conical sampling cylinder 704 is provided with an anti-corrosion protection layer 708, the anti-corrosion protection layer 708 comprises a nickel-based alloy base layer 7081, a polytetrafluoroethylene layer 7082, a phenolic resin layer 7083 and a polyurethane layer 7084 which are arranged from inside to outside, and the combination of the nickel-based alloy base layer 7081, the polytetrafluoroethylene layer 7082, the phenolic resin layer 7083 and the polyurethane layer 7084 achieves an anti-corrosion protection effect, effectively prevents the surface of the conical sampling cylinder 704 from being corroded, and prolongs the service life of the conical sampling cylinder 704.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the anti-shake apparatus 5 includes a plurality of buffer seats 501 and a plurality of buffer frames 502, the buffer seats 501 are respectively connected to the side of the bottom end of a central column 601, the upper end of the buffer frame 502 is fixedly connected to the buffer seats 501, the bottom end of the buffer frame 502 is fixedly connected to a fixed column 14 through a protection seat 503, the buffer frame 502 includes a plurality of buffer springs 504, both ends of the buffer springs 504 are fixedly connected to each other through a locking seat 505, the locking seat 505 at the top end is connected to an inclined elastic rod 506, both ends of the interior of the buffer seat 501 are provided with a piston cylinder 507 and a movable piston 508 matched with the piston cylinder 507, the outer ends of the movable pistons 508 are connected to piston push rods 509, the piston push rods 509 are fixedly connected to the inclined elastic rod 506 at the bottom through a collecting seat 510, when sampling is performed through the sampling apparatus 1, because the surface of seawater has waves, can exert an influence to sampling device 1 under the impact of wave, utilize anti-shake device 5 to carry out anti-shake processing this moment, when taking place to rock or oscillate, because the cushioning effect that buffer spring 504 in buffer frame 502 played, partly buffer of effort that will produce, the buffer seat 501 at top is transmitted to another part, transmit the effort to buffer seat 501, promote piston push rod 509 and remove to both sides under the effect of slope elastic rod 506, can promote to remove piston 508 to both sides through piston push rod 509 and move, in-process at promotion removal piston 508, the effort that will rock or oscillate the production is fully eliminated, thereby eliminate rocking that the oscillation effect produced, avoid overall structure to produce loosely because of long-term vibration, guarantee overall structure's stability.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the main body frame 6 is fixedly connected with the movable base 10 through the adjusting frame 3, the fixed base 12 is surface mounted on the adjusting frame 3, the charging barrel 13 is surface mounted on the fixed base 12, the double detection device 2 is laterally mounted on the charging barrel 13, the adjusting frame 3 comprises a fixed support column 301 and an electric telescopic rod 302 connected to the top end of the movable base 10, a wedge-shaped mounting base 303 is connected to the top end of the electric telescopic rod 302, the wedge-shaped mounting base 303 is fixedly connected with the fixed base 12 through a pneumatic cylinder 304, the wedge-shaped mounting base 303 is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod 302 through a pressure bearing rod 305, the main body frame 6 is fixedly supported through the fixed support column 301, the whole is ensured to be in a stable working state, then the electric telescopic rod 302 and the pneumatic cylinder 304 are connected through the wedge-shaped mounting base 303 at the same time, and the height of the charging barrel 13, utilize pneumatic cylinder 304 to carry out position control to the cartridge 13 simultaneously, when sampling device 1 samples, make the cartridge 13 keep away from sampling device 1 through the shrink of pneumatic cylinder 304, prevent to produce the interference, later after sampling mechanism 7 at sampling device 1 gathers the sea water, make the cartridge 13 be located the toper sample cylinder 704 that will detect under through the length of adjusting pneumatic cylinder 304 and the height of electric telescopic handle 302 earlier, later promote sample sealing rod 705 again and push out toper sealing seat 706, make the sea water of toper sample cylinder 704 inside pour into the inside of cartridge 13 directly and detect, after detecting, make it be located the toper sample cylinder 704 that needs to detect under through the position of adjusting the cartridge 13, can carry out short-term test to different sample sea water.
As shown in fig. 2, the dual detection apparatus 2 includes a spectrum detection unit 201 and an electrical signal detection unit 202, the spectrum detection unit 201 includes an infrared emitter 203, a spectrum detector 204 and a spectrum analyzer 205, the electrical signal detection unit 202 includes a salinity sensor 206, a signal converter 207, a signal amplifier 208 and a display screen 209, the spectrum detection unit 201 and the electrical signal detection unit 202 are both controlled by a core controller 210, the spectrum detection unit 201 specifically adopts a commercial power supply or a rechargeable battery for power supply, the infrared emitter 203, the spectrum detector 204 and the spectrum analyzer 205 are respectively connected to one signal input end of the core controller 210 in sequence, the salinity sensor 206, the signal converter 207 and the signal amplifier 208 are also connected to one signal input end of the core controller 210 in sequence, and the display screen 209 is electrically connected to the output end of the core controller 210, the infrared emitter 203 is installed on the inner wall of the charging barrel 13 AT the bottom of the central column 601, the cleaning device 8 is installed inside the charging barrel 13, the infrared emitter 203 of the spectrum detection unit 201 emits infrared rays to detect seawater inside the charging barrel 13, different spectra are generated due to different salt ions, the spectrum detector 204 receives different spectra and analyzes the spectra through the spectrum analyzer 205, the spectrum analyzer 205 transmits the processed data to the core controller 210 for processing, the core controller 210 specifically adopts an AT89C51 single chip microcomputer for analysis and processing, the salinity sensor 206 inside the charging barrel 13 directly detects seawater salinity inside the charging barrel 13, the detected signals are converted through the signal converter 207, the signals are amplified through the signal amplifier 208 and then transmitted to the core controller 210, and then the core controller 210 displays the detected data on the display screen 209, the detected result can be directly observed conveniently.
As shown in fig. 6, after the detection, the interior of the charging barrel 13 is cleaned by the cleaning device 8, and the whole cleaning device 8 is specifically powered by mains supply or a rechargeable battery, that is, the same power supply as the dual detection device 2 is adopted, the power is supplied by the rechargeable battery when the distance is long, the power is supplied by an electric wire connected with the mains supply when the distance is short, the requirements of remote sampling detection and short-distance sampling detection can be met, and the power is supplied by a conventional power supply method, so that the cleaning device has good practicability, the cleaning device 8 comprises a lifting rod 801 connected with a central column 601 and an ultrasonic generator 802 arranged on the inner wall of the charging barrel 13, the bottom end of the lifting rod 801 is connected with a fixed base 803, the bottom end of the fixed base 803 is connected with a cleaning brush 804, the cleaning brush 804 comprises a driving rotary rod 805 and a conical base plate 806, the bottom end of, the tapered chassis 806 is fixedly connected with the connecting disc 809 through a connecting shaft 807 with a bearing, the side of the driving rotating rod 805 and the side of the tapered chassis 806 are both connected with cleaning bristles 808, clean cleaning water in a clean water tank is placed into the charging barrel 13 through an external water pipe, the clean water tank is positioned at the top end (not marked in the figure) of the wedge-shaped mounting seat 303, the charging barrel 13 is positioned under the cleaning brush 804 through contraction adjustment of the pneumatic cylinder 304, the cleaning brush 804 is inserted into the charging barrel 13 through the lifting action of the lifting rod 801, the cleaning bristles 808 of the cleaning brush 804 are driven to rotate under the action of the driving rotating rod 805, the inner wall of the charging barrel 13 can be scrubbed, impurities remained on the inner wall of the charging barrel 13 are removed, and the bottom of the charging barrel 13 is cleaned through the cleaning bristles 808 at the bottom end of the connecting disc 809, so that the charging barrel 13 can be cleaned, simultaneously after wasing, produce the ultrasonic wave under supersonic generator 802's effect and wash the impurity of remaining at charging barrel 13 inner wall, wash under ultrasonic oscillation, effectively avoid the salinity in the sea water to remain charging barrel 13 inner wall, not influenced when both can guaranteeing to detect next time, also can play fine guard action to charging barrel 13 simultaneously, prevent to corrode. When the charging cylinder 13 is detected, the cleaning device 8 is positioned at the top of the charging cylinder 13 and does not perform cleaning action, and after the charging cylinder 13 is detected, the lifting rod 801 of the cleaning device 8 is lifted to adjust the whole device to perform up-and-down cleaning.
The movable base 10 is fixed by a positioning frame 4 at the bottom end, a liquid discharge pipe 9 is connected with the bottom end of the charging barrel 13, the detected seawater sample is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 9 before cleaning, then cleaning is carried out, the cleaned water is also discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 9, meanwhile, different seawater samples collected by the plurality of collecting mechanisms 7 are discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 9 after each detection, then are cleaned, the next seawater sample to be detected can be poured into the charging barrel 13 after cleaning, and can be quickly discharged after detection, the bottom end of the positioning frame 4 is connected with an anti-skid rubber pad 11, the bottom surface of the anti-skid rubber pad 11 adopts a thread structure, the thread structure ensures that the anti-skid rubber pad 11 can play a good fixing role, meanwhile, the positioning frame 4 is directly fixed in a screw mode, so that the whole device is fixed, and a good fixing effect is achieved.
This device specifically adopts commercial power and battery to supply power, supplies power through the battery when the distance is far away, and when the distance is near, adopts the cable conductor to connect the mains power supply, can satisfy remote sample detection and closely sample detection's requirement, and adopts conventional power supply mode to supply power.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. A seawater sampling and detecting device comprises a movable base (10), a main body support (6) and a sampling device (1) connected to the bottom end of the main body support (6), wherein the main body support (6) is fixedly connected with the movable base (10) through an adjusting frame (3), a fixing seat (12) is installed on the adjusting frame (3), a charging barrel (13) is installed on the fixing seat (12), a double-detection device (2) is installed on the side surface of the charging barrel (13), and the movable base (10) is fixed through a positioning frame (4) at the bottom end;
the main body support (6) comprises a central column (601) and an electric push rod (602), one end of the electric push rod (602) is installed at one end of the central column (601) through a metal seat (603), the other end of the electric push rod (602) is connected with a sliding seat (604) sleeved on the surface of the central column (601), one side of the sliding seat (604) is connected with a fixing plate (605), and the fixing plate (605) is fixedly connected with the sampling device (1);
the method is characterized in that: the sampling device (1) comprises a fixed column (14) and a sampling base (15) connected to the bottom end of the fixed column (14), the fixed column (14) is fixedly connected with a central column (601) of a main body support (6) through an anti-shake device (5), the bottom end of the sampling base (15) is connected with a plurality of collecting mechanisms (7) which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, each collecting mechanism (7) comprises a hydraulic rod (701) and a sampling connecting seat (702) connected to the upper end and the lower end of the hydraulic rod (701), a sampling cylinder adjusting frame (703) is installed on the side surface of each sampling connecting seat (702), a conical sampling cylinder (704) is fixedly connected to the outer end of each sampling cylinder adjusting frame (703), a sampling sealing rod (705) penetrating through the conical sampling cylinder (704) is connected to one side of each sampling connecting seat (702), a conical sealing seat (706) matched with the conical sampling cylinder (704) is connected to the, a layer of sealing gasket (707) is arranged at the joint of the sampling sealing rod (705) and the conical sealing seat (706), and an anti-corrosion protective layer (708) is arranged on the surface of the conical sampling cylinder (704).
2. A seawater sampling and detection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anti-corrosion protective layer (708) comprises a nickel-based alloy base layer (7081), a polytetrafluoroethylene layer (7082), a phenolic resin layer (7083) and a polyurethane layer (7084) which are arranged from inside to outside.
3. A seawater sampling and detection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anti-shake device (5) comprises a plurality of buffer seats (501) and a plurality of buffer frames (502), the buffer seats (501) are respectively connected with the side surface of the bottom end of the central column (601), the upper end of the buffer frame (502) is fixedly connected with the buffer seats (501), the bottom end of the buffer frame (502) is fixedly connected with the fixed column (14) through a protective seat (503), the buffer frame (502) comprises a plurality of buffer springs (504), two ends of each buffer spring (504) are fixedly connected through a locking seat (505), the top end of each locking seat (505) is connected with an inclined elastic rod (506), two ends of the interior of the buffer seat (501) are respectively provided with a piston cylinder (507) and a movable piston (508) matched with the piston cylinder (507), the outer ends of the movable pistons (508) are connected with piston push rods (509), and the piston push rods (509) are fixedly connected with the inclined elastic rods (506) through a collecting seat (510).
4. A seawater sampling and detection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting frame (3) includes fixed stay post (301) and connects electric telescopic handle (302) on removal base (10) top, electric telescopic handle (302) top is connected with wedge mount pad (303), wedge mount pad (303) are through pneumatic cylinder (304) and fixing base (12) fixed connection, and wedge mount pad (303) are through holding depression bar (305) and electric telescopic handle (302) fixed connection.
5. A seawater sampling and detection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dual detection device (2) comprises a spectrum detection unit (201) and an electric signal detection unit (202), the spectrum detection unit (201) comprises an infrared emitter (203), a spectrum detector (204) and a spectrum analyzer (205), the electric signal detection unit (202) comprises a salinity sensor (206), a signal converter (207), a signal amplifier (208) and a display screen (209), the spectrum detection unit (201) and the electric signal detection unit (202) are controlled by a core controller (210), the infrared emitter (203), the spectrum detector (204) and the spectrum analyzer (205) are respectively connected to one signal input end of the core controller (210) in sequence, the salinity sensor (206), the signal converter (207) and the signal amplifier (208) are also connected to one signal input end of the core controller (210) in sequence, the display screen (209) is electrically connected with the output end of the core controller (210), the infrared emitter (203) is installed on the inner wall of the charging barrel (13) located at the bottom of the central column (601), and the cleaning device (8) is installed inside the charging barrel (13).
6. A seawater sampling and detection apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: cleaning device (8) include lifter (801) and install supersonic generator (802) at charging barrel (13) inner wall of being connected with center pillar (601), lifter (801) bottom is connected with unable adjustment base (803), unable adjustment base (803) bottom is connected with cleaning brush (804), cleaning brush (804) are including drive rotary rod (805) and toper chassis (806), drive rotary rod (805) bottom is connected with connection pad (809), toper chassis (806) are through connecting axle (807) and connection pad (809) fixed connection that have the bearing, just drive rotary rod (805) side and toper chassis (806) side all are connected with washing brush hair (808).
7. A seawater sampling and detection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the charging barrel (13) is connected with a liquid discharge pipe (9), the bottom end of the positioning frame (4) is connected with an anti-skid rubber pad (11), and the bottom surface of the anti-skid rubber pad (11) adopts a threaded structure.
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