CN108042725A - 一种治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108042725A CN108042725A CN201711312926.4A CN201711312926A CN108042725A CN 108042725 A CN108042725 A CN 108042725A CN 201711312926 A CN201711312926 A CN 201711312926A CN 108042725 A CN108042725 A CN 108042725A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- stone
- chinese medicine
- root
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 241000601164 Clematis orientalis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000522190 Desmodium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000218211 Maclura Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000003805 Musa ABB Group Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000015266 Plantago major Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 210000004317 gizzard Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000283966 Pholidota <mammal> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000737253 Lygodium japonicum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 244000183914 Dianthus superbus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000013535 Dianthus superbus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 240000004980 Rheum officinale Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000008081 Rheum officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000825107 Hierochloe Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015466 Hierochloe odorata Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 240000007171 Imperata cylindrica Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 18
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 206010007027 Calculus urinary Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 206010018612 Gonorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 208000008281 urolithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 208000001786 gonorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000006750 hematuria Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 244000257672 qu mai Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014031 qu mai Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000000736 Amenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000721047 Danaus plexippus Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010017553 Furuncle Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000913 Kidney Calculi Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008930 Low Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010029148 Nephrolithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010038419 Renal colic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010042170 Strangury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010046788 Uterine haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000540 amenorrhea Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001139 anti-pruritic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003908 antipruritic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010013990 dysuria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000003512 furunculosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000004647 tinea pedis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010000087 Abdominal pain upper Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010470 Ageusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003399 Arthropod bite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010004446 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002881 Colic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008967 Enuresis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021118 Hypotonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021703 Indifference Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015817 Infant Nutrition disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037093 Menstruation Disturbances Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027339 Menstruation irregular Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234295 Musa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010030302 Oliguria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008350 Pruritus Vulvae Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008718 Pyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004680 Rectal Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000593989 Scardinius erythrophthalmus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004078 Snake Bites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010044684 Trismus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006568 Urinary Bladder Calculi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009911 Urinary Calculi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010047513 Vision blurred Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010056530 Vulvovaginal pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000215 acute (single dose) toxicity testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011047 acute toxicity test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010002156 anal fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940126678 chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001780 epistaxis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000017561 flaccidity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010019847 hepatosplenomegaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008446 instant noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005906 menstruation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002324 minimally invasive surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000002266 mite infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010033675 panniculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001314 paroxysmal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003516 pericardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002640 perineum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010036067 polydipsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000008128 pulmonary tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004706 scrotum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004304 subcutaneous tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010044008 tonsillitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/36—Skin; Hair; Nails; Sebaceous glands; Cerumen; Epidermis; Epithelial cells; Keratinocytes; Langerhans cells; Ectodermal cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/57—Birds; Materials from birds, e.g. eggs, feathers, egg white, egg yolk or endothelium corneum gigeriae galli
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/11—Pteridophyta or Filicophyta (ferns)
- A61K36/12—Filicopsida or Pteridopsida
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/36—Caryophyllaceae (Pink family), e.g. babysbreath or soapwort
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/47—Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family), e.g. Ricinus (castorbean)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/60—Moraceae (Mulberry family), e.g. breadfruit or fig
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/68—Plantaginaceae (Plantain Family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/70—Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
- A61K36/704—Polygonum, e.g. knotweed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/70—Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
- A61K36/708—Rheum (rhubarb)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
- A61K36/716—Clematis (leather flower)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/899—Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂及其制备方法,由以下重量份的原料组成:石苇15‑30份、王不留10‑15份、路路通10‑15份、白茅根15‑30份、穿山甲10‑15份、威灵仙10‑15份、大黄10‑15份、泽夕8‑12份、瞿麦10‑20份、萹蓄10‑15份、车前子15‑30份、金钱草10‑20份、海金沙20‑30份、鸡内金20‑30份、穿破石15‑30份和甘草6‑9份;本发明对泌尿系结石,消坚散结、荡涤砂石,能快速消石,并促使其排出,疗效好,见效快,无任何副作用,治疗过程中无痛苦。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,尤其是涉及一种治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
泌尿系结石是泌尿系的常见病,也称为尿结石、尿石症,包括肾结石、膀胱结石、尿道结石,其中以尿路结石最多,男性多于女性,有明显的地区性。主要表现为腰痛,时有血尿、尿闭、尿路感染等,肾盂中不活动的大块结石在无感染时,可长期无症状,仅在下移时有镜下血尿,较小结石活动度大,时常引起肾绞痛,而大块结石仅仅是隐痛、钝痛。肾盂和输尿管连接处或输尿管上段梗阻时可出现肾绞痛、血尿,阵发性绞痛能引起恶心、呕吐、汗出。膀胱结石时,有排尿困难及尿变细或有结石嵌顿感染等症状。在结石引起绞痛发作以前,病人没有任何感觉,其突发往往有某种诱因,如剧烈运动、劳动、长途乘车等。目前治疗泌尿系结石的外科手段很多,主要以微创和腔镜激光碎石为主,开放性手术已经运用很少。但是这种激光碎石的治疗办法往往治疗费用较高,而且稍微操作不当极易对人体造成损害。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明的目的是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂及其制备方法,对泌尿系结石,消坚散结、荡涤砂石,能快速消石,并促使其排出,疗效好,见效快,无任何副作用,治疗过程中无痛苦。
为达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂,由以下重量份的原料组成:石苇15-30份、王不留10-15份、路路通10-15份、白茅根15-30份、穿山甲10-15份、威灵仙10-15份、大黄10-15份、泽夕8-12份、瞿麦10-20份、萹蓄10-15份、车前子15-30份、金钱草10-20份、海金沙20-30份、鸡内金20-30份、穿破石15-30份和甘草6-9份。
进一步的,一种治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂,由以下重量份的原料组成:石苇18-24份、王不留13-15份、路路通13-15份、白茅根23-27份、穿山甲12-13份、威灵仙13-15份、大黄12-13份、泽夕9-11份、瞿麦12-15份、萹蓄10-12份、车前子19-23份、金钱草13-18份、海金沙25-27份、鸡内金23-27份、穿破石23-27份和甘草6-7份。
进一步的,一种治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂,由以下重量份的原料组成:石苇27份、王不留12份、路路通12份、白茅根21份、穿山甲15份、威灵仙12份、大黄10份、泽夕12份、瞿麦17份、萹蓄13份、车前子27份、金钱草15份、海金沙23份、鸡内金20份、穿破石19份和甘草8份。
本发明还提供了一种治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂胶囊的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)按照所述的治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂的原料配比称取石苇、王不留、路路通、白茅根、穿山甲、威灵仙、大黄、泽夕、瞿麦、萹蓄、车前子、金钱草、海金沙、鸡内金、穿破石和甘草,整理除杂后干燥;
2)将步骤1)干燥后的药材混合均匀后研磨成粉,过筛后在紫外杀菌灯灯光下灭菌2.5小时;
3)将步骤2)灭菌后的中药粉装入空胶囊中制成中药胶囊。
进一步的,该制备方法步骤2)所述的过筛的筛网目数为300-500目。
本发明还提供了一种治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂汤剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)按照所述的治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂的原料配比称取石苇、王不留、路路通、白茅根、穿山甲、威灵仙、大黄、泽夕、瞿麦、萹蓄、车前子、金钱草、海金沙、鸡内金、穿破石和甘草,整理除杂后放入砂锅浸泡半小时;
2)将步骤1)中盛装中药药材和水的砂锅用武火煮沸,转用文火慢煮半小时,关火自然冷却至60-70℃,经滤网布过滤后得到一次药液;
3)将经过步骤2)处理后剩余的中药药渣中加水,武火煮沸后转用文火慢煮15分钟,关火自然冷却至60-70℃,经滤网布过滤后得到二次药液;
4)将步骤2)和步骤3)中得到的一次药液和二次药液混合,并搅拌均匀,自然冷却至室温后封装,得中药药液制剂。
上述方法制备的为中药汤剂,本中药汤剂的服用方法为:1天分三次服用。也可1次性煎煮2天的药量,将制得的药液杀菌后灌装密封,在冰箱保鲜区以0-5℃冷藏,服用时先微加热即可。
该中药制剂可以制备成中药片剂、颗粒、药丸等多种形式,并不局限为汤剂和胶囊,适用于多种治疗方式,用药方式。
本发明中的各类中药的药性药理如下:
石苇:苦、甘、凉,入肺、膀胱经。功效:利水通淋,清肺泄热。用于淋痛,尿血,尿路结石,肾炎,崩漏,痢疾,肺热咳嗽,慢性气管炎,金疮,痈疽。
王不留:苦、平,入肝、胃经。功效:活血通经,下乳消肿。用于行血通经,催生下乳,消肿敛疮,活血消肿,小便不利,淋沥涩痛。
路路通:苦、涩、性平、无毒,入肝、肾经。功效:祛风通络,利水除湿。用于肢体痹痛,手足拘挛,胃痛,水肿,胀满,经闭,乳少,痈疽,痔漏,疥癣,湿疹。
白茅根:甘、寒,入肺、胃、小肠经。功效:凉血止血,清热利尿。用于血热吐血,衄血,尿血,热病烦渴,黄疸,水肿,热淋涩痛;急性肾炎水肿。
穿山甲:咸、凉,入肝经、胃经。功效:滋阴,补血。用于阴虚血少,腰膝痿弱,劳嗽骨蒸,遗精,崩漏,月经不调,消渴,溲数,耳聋,目昏。
威灵仙:辛、咸、温、有小毒,入膀胱经。功效:祛风湿,通经络,消痰涎,散癖积。用于痛风、顽痹、腰膝冷痛,脚气,疟疾,癥瘕积聚,破伤风,扁桃体炎,诸骨鲠咽。
大黄:苦、寒,入脾、胃、大肠、肝、心包经。功效:攻积滞、清湿热、泻火、凉血、祛瘀、解毒。用于实热积滞便秘,血热吐衄,目赤咽肿,痈肿疔疮,肠痈腹痛,瘀血经闭,产后瘀阻,跌打损伤,湿热痢疾,黄疸尿赤,淋证,水肿;外治烧烫伤。
泽夕(泽夕指生泽泻,主要作用是解毒):甘,寒。入肾、膀胱经。功效:利水,渗湿,泄热。用于小便不利,水肿胀满,呕吐,泻痢,痰饮,脚气,淋病,尿血。
瞿麦:苦、性寒,入心、小肠经。功效:利尿通淋,活血通经。用于热淋,血淋,石淋,小便不通,淋沥涩痛,经闭瘀阴。
萹蓄:苦、性微寒,入膀胱经。功效:利尿通淋,杀虫,止痒。用于热淋涩痛,小便短赤,虫积腹痛,皮肤湿疹,阴痒带下等。
车前子:甘、性寒,入肝、肾、肺、小肠经。功效:清热利尿通淋,渗湿止泻,明目,祛痰。用于热淋涩痛,水肿胀满,暑湿泄泻,目赤肿痛,痰热咳嗽。
金钱草:甘、咸、性微寒,入肝、胆、肾、膀胱经。功效:利湿退黄,利尿通淋,解毒消肿。用于湿热黄疸,胆胀胁痛,石淋,热淋,小便涩痛,痈肿疔疮,蛇虫咬伤。
海金沙:甘、咸、性寒,入膀胱、小肠经。功效:清利湿热,通淋止痛。用于热淋,石淋,血淋,膏淋,尿道涩痛。
鸡内金:甘、平,入脾、胃、小肠、膀胱经。功效:健胃消食,涩精止遗,通淋化石。用于食积不消,呕吐泻痢,小儿疳积,遗尿,遗精,石淋涩痛,胆胀胁痛。
穿破石:淡苦、凉,入心、肝经。功效:止咳化痰,祛风利湿,散瘀止痛。用于肺结核,黄疸型肝炎,肝脾肿大,胃、十二指肠溃疡,风湿性腰腿痛;外用治骨折,跌打损伤。
甘草:甘、平,入脾、胃、肺经。功效:主治清热解毒、祛痰止咳、脘腹、心悸怔忡、脉结代、以及脾胃气虚、痈疽疮疡、咽喉肿痛。
本发明遵循中医“君臣佐使”的组方原则,全部成分来自于中国《药典》第五版收载的药物,选用的中药各组份符合中华人民共和国药品管理法之规定,利用各味中药的综合作用,对人体无毒无害。经小白鼠和大白鼠的急性毒性试验和蓄积性毒性试验表明被试验的动物未见任何毒性反应,经解剖观察血象、肝功能、各脏器组织形态学所见与对照组比较无差异,证明其药物安全可靠。
中医学称本病为“石淋”、“砂淋”,认为本病由肾虚和湿热蕴结下焦所致。肾虚乃气化不利、清浊不分、水液代谢失常、杂质沉积为石;尿石症患者多嗜肥甘酒热,与尿中沉浊互结,日积月累,逐渐聚结而成,大者为石,小者为砂。肾虚不能行蒸腾气化之职,是形成结石的主因。中医采用内服草药排石与运动等相结合的方法,往往是边溶石边排石。
本发明以利水通淋,清肺泄热石苇为君药,以活血通经,下乳消肿的王不留和祛风通络,利水除湿的路路通为臣药,以凉血止血,清热利尿的白茅根,滋阴、补血的穿三甲,祛风湿、通经络威灵仙,攻积滞、清湿热、泻火、凉血、祛瘀、解毒的大黄,利水,渗湿,泄热的泽夕,利尿通淋,活血通经的瞿麦,利尿通淋,杀虫,止痒的萹蓄,清热利尿、通淋的车前子,利湿退黄、利尿通淋的金钱草,清利湿热,通淋止痛的海金沙,健胃消食、涩精止遗的鸡内金,止咳化痰,祛风利湿的穿破石为佐药,清热解毒、祛痰止咳的甘草为使药。配方合理,对于泌尿系结石,消坚散结、荡涤砂石,能快速消石,并促使其排出,疗效好,见效快,无任何副作用,治疗过程中无痛苦。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步描述。
实施例1
一种治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂,由以下重量份的原料组成:石苇15份、王不留15份、路路通13份、白茅根27份、穿山甲12份、威灵仙15份、大黄13份、泽夕10份、瞿麦12份、萹蓄10份、车前子15份、金钱草20份、海金沙27份、鸡内金25份、穿破石30份和甘草7份。
本实施例还提供了本中药制剂胶囊的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)按照所述的治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂的原料配比称取石苇、王不留、路路通、白茅根、穿山甲、威灵仙、大黄、泽夕、瞿麦、萹蓄、车前子、金钱草、海金沙、鸡内金、穿破石和甘草,整理除杂后干燥;
2)将步骤1)干燥后的药材混合均匀后研磨成粉,过400目筛后在紫外杀菌灯灯光下灭菌2.5小时;
3)将步骤2)灭菌后的中药粉装入空胶囊中制成中药胶囊。
上述方法制备的为中药胶囊,其服用方法为,每日分早晚两次服用,每次5粒。
实施例2
一种治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂,由以下重量份的原料组成:石苇18份、王不留10份、路路通15份、白茅根30份、穿山甲12份、威灵仙13份、大黄13份、泽夕9份、瞿麦10份、萹蓄15份、车前子19份、金钱草10份、海金沙23份、鸡内金27份、穿破石27份和甘草7份。
本实施例还提供了本中药制剂汤剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将上述重量份的石苇、王不留、路路通、白茅根、穿山甲、威灵仙、大黄、泽夕、瞿麦、萹蓄、车前子、金钱草、海金沙、鸡内金、穿破石和甘草,整理除杂后放入砂锅,注入1200ml的清水浸泡半小时;
2)将步骤1)中盛装中药药材和水的砂锅用武火煮沸,转用文火慢煮半小时,关火自然冷却至60-70℃,经滤网布过滤后得到一次药液;
3)将经过步骤2)处理后剩余的中药药渣中加水,武火煮沸后转用文火慢煮15分钟,关火自然冷却至60-70℃,经滤网布过滤后得到二次药液;
4)将步骤2)和步骤3)中得到的一次药液和二次药液混合,得到约600ml药液制剂,并搅拌均匀,自然冷却至室温后封装,得中药药液制剂。
上述方法制备的为中药汤剂,其服用方法为:一日三次服用,也可1次性煎煮2天的药量,将制得的药液杀菌后灌装密封,在冰箱保鲜区以0-5℃冷藏,服用时先微加热即可。
实施例3
一种治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂,由以下重量份的原料组成:石苇24份、王不留12份、路路通10份、白茅根15份、穿山甲13份、威灵仙13份、大黄12份、泽夕8份、瞿麦20份、萹蓄13份、车前子23份、金钱草13份、海金沙20份、鸡内金30份、穿破石23份和甘草6份。
本实施例还提供了本中药制剂汤剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将上述重量份的石苇、王不留、路路通、白茅根、穿山甲、威灵仙、大黄、泽夕、瞿麦、萹蓄、车前子、金钱草、海金沙、鸡内金、穿破石和甘草,整理除杂后放入砂锅,注入1200ml的清水浸泡半小时;
2)将步骤1)中盛装中药药材和水的砂锅用武火煮沸,转用文火慢煮半小时,关火自然冷却至60-70℃,经滤网布过滤后得到一次药液;
3)将经过步骤2)处理后剩余的中药药渣中加水,武火煮沸后转用文火慢煮15分钟,关火自然冷却至60-70℃,经滤网布过滤后得到二次药液;
4)将步骤2)和步骤3)中得到的一次药液和二次药液混合,得到约600ml药液制剂,并搅拌均匀,自然冷却至室温后封装,得中药药液制剂。
上述方法制备的为中药汤剂,其服用方法为:一日三次服用,也可1次性煎煮2天的药量,将制得的药液杀菌后灌装密封,在冰箱保鲜区以0-5℃冷藏,服用时先微加热即可。
实施例4
一种治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂,由以下重量份的原料组成:石苇27份、王不留12份、路路通12份、白茅根21份、穿山甲15份、威灵仙12份、大黄10份、泽夕12份、瞿麦17份、萹蓄13份、车前子27份、金钱草15份、海金沙23份、鸡内金20份、穿破石19份和甘草8份。
本实施例还提供了本中药制剂胶囊的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)按照所述的治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂的原料配比称取石苇、王不留、路路通、白茅根、穿山甲、威灵仙、大黄、泽夕、瞿麦、萹蓄、车前子、金钱草、海金沙、鸡内金、穿破石和甘草,整理除杂后干燥;
2)将步骤1)干燥后的药材混合均匀后研磨成粉,过400目筛后在紫外杀菌灯灯光下灭菌2.5小时;
3)将步骤2)灭菌后的中药粉装入空胶囊中制成中药胶囊。
上述方法制备的为中药胶囊,其服用方法为,每日分早晚两次服用,每次5粒。
实施例5
一种治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂,由以下重量份的原料组成:石苇30份、王不留13份、路路通12份、白茅根23份、穿山甲10份、威灵仙10份、大黄15份、泽夕11份、瞿麦15份、萹蓄12份、车前子30份、金钱草18份、海金沙25份、鸡内金23份、穿破石15份和甘草9份。
本实施例还提供了本中药制剂汤剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将上述重量份的石苇、王不留、路路通、白茅根、穿山甲、威灵仙、大黄、泽夕、瞿麦、萹蓄、车前子、金钱草、海金沙、鸡内金、穿破石和甘草,整理除杂后放入砂锅,注入1200ml的清水浸泡半小时;
2)将步骤1)中盛装中药药材和水的砂锅用武火煮沸,转用文火慢煮半小时,关火自然冷却至60-70℃,经滤网布过滤后得到一次药液;
3)将经过步骤2)处理后剩余的中药药渣中加水,武火煮沸后转用文火慢煮15分钟,关火自然冷却至60-70℃,经滤网布过滤后得到二次药液;
4)将步骤2)和步骤3)中得到的一次药液和二次药液混合,得到约600ml药液制剂,并搅拌均匀,自然冷却至室温后封装,得中药药液制剂。
上述方法制备的为中药汤剂,其服用方法为:一日三次服用,也可1次性煎煮2天的药量,将制得的药液杀菌后灌装密封,在冰箱保鲜区以0-5℃冷藏,服用时先微加热即可。
本发明的上述中药制剂进行了毒性试验,试验效果如下:
选取大、小白鼠各20只,雌、雄各半,分为对照组和给药组,体重相当,饲养条件一致,对照组不喂药,给药组每天喂药1次,每天记录各个小白鼠的身体状况、摄食、饮水、体重,试验持续六个月,与对照组相比,给药组小白鼠身体状况、摄食、饮水、体重增长均正常,且未见小白鼠生病或死亡,解剖后也未发现病变。提示该药安全性好,无毒副作用。
本发明同时对所给出的配方进行了临床疗效追踪,疗效汇总如下:
共统计患者114例,年龄18-71岁,平均年龄50岁,有7例效果不明显,治疗有效率为93.9%,治愈后患者均未发现复发迹象。
本发明的中药制剂的治疗案例如下:
患者刘某,女,45岁。散步过程中,突然出现剧烈腰痛,疼痛呈持续性,并沿输尿管向髂窝、会阴及阴囊等处放射,家人将其送往医院,经诊断确仁为泌尿系结石,经二次体外碎石手术后,疼痛仍未完全消失,且无法排出碎石。服用本药2天后疼痛消失,5天后排尿过程中疑似发现小石子,7天后前往医院复查,结石消失。
患者郑某,男,57岁。2个月前开始出现血尿,脓尿,排尿困难,尿流中断等症状,并伴有间歇性腰疼,经诊断确诊为泌尿系结石,西医建议微创手术取出,患者因畏惧手术,来我处就诊。服用本药15天后症状减轻,继续服药10天后上述症状消失,后经复查后确认结石消失,患者完全康复。
患者季某,男,70岁。嗜酒,因夜尿多,前列腺增生,间隙性腰痛去医院检查,经B超证实肾孟中出现一个结石,但患者不同意手术。后经人介绍来我处就诊,服用本药5天后症状减轻,继续服用本药,7天后早晨排尿时,在尿盆中发现一个约绿豆大的灰色石块,后经B超证实结石已消。
患者李某,男,48岁。平时酷爱生吃豆腐,半月前发现腰腹隐痛,腰膝酸软,近日症状加重,遂来我处就诊,检查发现体内多块结石,医院建议开放手术,患者因各种原因未同意立即手术。经人介绍服用本药3天后疼痛减轻,10天后排尿过程中陆续发现多块小石子,一个月后前往医院复查,多块结石均消失。
患者冯某,女,26岁。平时生活不规律,长期食用方便面等速食食品,下楼过程中突然出现腰疼,被朋友就近送往我处,经CT检查确认为肾结石,经体外碎石手术两次后,疼痛感未减轻,服用西药后也未发现结石排出。遂换服本药,2天后排出结石,经检查确认结石消失。
可以理解的是,以上关于本发明的具体描述,仅用于说明本发明而并非受限于本发明实施例所描述的技术方案,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,仍然可以对本发明进行修改或等同替换,以达到相同的技术效果;只要满足使用需要,都在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
1.一种治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料组成:石苇15-30份、王不留10-15份、路路通10-15份、白茅根15-30份、穿山甲10-15份、威灵仙10-15份、大黄10-15份、泽夕8-12份、瞿麦10-20份、萹蓄10-15份、车前子15-30份、金钱草10-20份、海金沙20-30份、鸡内金20-30份、穿破石15-30份和甘草6-9份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料组成:石苇18-24份、王不留13-15份、路路通13-15份、白茅根23-27份、穿山甲12-13份、威灵仙13-15份、大黄12-13份、泽夕9-11份、瞿麦12-15份、萹蓄10-12份、车前子19-23份、金钱草13-18份、海金沙25-27份、鸡内金23-27份、穿破石23-27份和甘草6-7份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料组成:石苇27份、王不留12份、路路通12份、白茅根21份、穿山甲15份、威灵仙12份、大黄10份、泽夕12份、瞿麦17份、萹蓄13份、车前子27份、金钱草15份、海金沙23份、鸡内金20份、穿破石19份和甘草8份。
4.一种如权利要求1-3任意一项所述的治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
1)按照所述的治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂的原料配比称取石苇、王不留、路路通、白茅根、穿山甲、威灵仙、大黄、泽夕、瞿麦、萹蓄、车前子、金钱草、海金沙、鸡内金、穿破石和甘草,整理除杂后干燥;
2)将步骤1)干燥后的药材混合均匀后研磨成粉,过筛后在紫外杀菌灯灯光下灭菌2.5小时;
3)将步骤2)灭菌后的中药粉装入空胶囊中制成中药胶囊。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤2)中,所述的过筛用筛网目数为300-500目。
6.一种如权利要求1-3任意一项所述的治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
1)按照所述的治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂的原料配比称取石苇、王不留、路路通、白茅根、穿山甲、威灵仙、大黄、泽夕、瞿麦、萹蓄、车前子、金钱草、海金沙、鸡内金、穿破石和甘草,整理除杂后放入砂锅浸泡半小时;
2)将步骤1)中盛装中药药材和水的砂锅用武火煮沸,转用文火慢煮半小时,关火自然冷却至60-70℃,经滤网布过滤后得到一次药液;
3)将经过步骤2)处理后剩余的中药药渣中加水,武火煮沸后转用文火慢煮15分钟,关火自然冷却至60-70℃,经滤网布过滤后得到二次药液;
4)将步骤2)和步骤3)中得到的一次药液和二次药液混合,并搅拌均匀,自然冷却至室温后封装,得中药药液制剂。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711312926.4A CN108042725A (zh) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | 一种治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711312926.4A CN108042725A (zh) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | 一种治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108042725A true CN108042725A (zh) | 2018-05-18 |
Family
ID=62124182
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711312926.4A Withdrawn CN108042725A (zh) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | 一种治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108042725A (zh) |
-
2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201711312926.4A patent/CN108042725A/zh not_active Withdrawn
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104366636B (zh) | 一种平卧菊三七复合制剂及制备方法及应用 | |
CN102698123B (zh) | 治疗猪传染性胃肠炎的中药组合物、饲料、制备和应用 | |
CN102526616B (zh) | 一种治疗胆囊炎和胆结石的中草药丸 | |
CN103734548B (zh) | 用于治疗猪消化不良的饲料及其制备方法 | |
CN104474471A (zh) | 一种治疗甲状腺的中药组合物 | |
CN103431260A (zh) | 供胃肠道吸收障碍、胰腺炎患者食用的五谷杂粮全营养配方食品 | |
CN104857091A (zh) | 一种治疗肾结石的中药组合物 | |
CN101239162B (zh) | 一种治疗胃病的中药组合物 | |
CN104172418B (zh) | 一种治疗泌尿性结石的醋饮及其制备方法 | |
CN103877457B (zh) | 一种治疗肾结石的中药制剂及制备方法 | |
CN103623291B (zh) | 一种治疗癌症的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN112294925A (zh) | 一种用于治疗痛风、胃病、便秘的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN108042725A (zh) | 一种治疗泌尿系结石的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN104623436A (zh) | 慢性肾积脓宣通清利药剂及制备方法 | |
CN107854662A (zh) | 一种治疗肝硬化腹水的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN103006999B (zh) | 一种用于肾结石预防、治疗与护理的丸剂 | |
CN106309989A (zh) | 一种治疗尿毒症及其并发症的药物 | |
CN104984305B (zh) | 一种治疗慢性胆囊炎的中药组合物 | |
CN104840898A (zh) | 一种治疗胆囊炎的中药组合物 | |
CN104225343A (zh) | 治疗尿路感染的中药制剂及制法 | |
CN103638188A (zh) | 一种用于防治慢性骨髓炎的中药及其制备方法 | |
CN104758620A (zh) | 胆囊炎患者疏肝利胆剂及制备方法 | |
CN104840681A (zh) | 治疗小儿食积的中药制剂 | |
CN104288675A (zh) | 一种防治甲型肝炎的中药配方及其制备方法 | |
CN109925474A (zh) | 一种治疗肝胆结石的中药方剂及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180518 |