CN108035105B

CN108035105B - Cloth singeing descaling machine

Info

Publication number: CN108035105B
Application number: CN201810024375.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙文清
Original assignee: Ningbo High Tech Zone Shengwentu Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo High Tech Zone Shengwentu Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-01-10
Filing date: 2018-01-10
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2038-01-10
Also published as: CN108035105A

Abstract

The patent relates to the field of cloth processing, and particularly discloses a cloth singeing cleaning machine, which comprises a box body and a singeing mechanism, wherein the left end of the box body is provided with an inlet, the right end of the box body is provided with an outlet, an electrostatic plate is fixedly arranged at the inlet, the singeing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a plurality of singeing units, first grooves are formed in two side walls of the box body, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the first grooves, and the singeing units comprise cams, springs and singeing plates; second grooves are formed in two side walls of the box body and are communicated with the first grooves, the cam is coaxially and fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, the singeing plate is vertically installed in the box body, the side face of the singeing plate is parallel to the inlet, one end of the singeing plate is fixed with one end of the spring, the other end of the spring is fixed with the inner surface of the side wall of the box body, and heating wires are installed on one side, away from the spring, of the singeing plate; the side surface of the cam is contacted with the other side of the singeing plate. This scheme can clear away the piece on the cloth surface fast when the cloth singes.

Description

Cloth singeing descaling machine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of cloth processing, and particularly relates to a cloth singeing cleaning machine.

Background

When the fibers are rubbed in the spinning, doubling and weaving processes, a plurality of short loose fibers are exposed on the surface of the yarn, and a layer of short fibers is erected on the surface of the fabric. If the fabric is pulled flat and lifted in front of eyes, the fluff with different lengths can be seen along the cloth cover. The fluff layer not only affects the smoothness of the fabric and is easy to be stained with dust, but also can generate various defects in the printing and dyeing process, so the singeing treatment is generally carried out on the fabric in the processing process of the fabric.

Singeing is a process in which a fabric is rapidly passed through the flame of a singeing machine or rubbed across a red-hot metal surface in a flat state to remove fuzz from the fabric surface and obtain a smooth surface. Singeing is divided into contact singeing and non-contact singeing, and basically comprises a copper plate singeing machine, a cylinder singeing machine, an electric heating plate singeing machine and the like. When the device is used for singeing the cloth, fragments formed by burning fluff on the cloth are easily adhered to the surface of the cloth, the cloth is cleaned after singeing, and after the cloth passes through a copper plate singeing machine, a cylinder singeing machine, an electric heating plate singeing machine and the like, the surface of the cloth is easily attached to the surface of the device, so that the fragments are further adhered to the cloth and are difficult to clean.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cloth singeing and cleaning machine which is used for singeing cloth and simultaneously quickly cleaning burnt scraps on the surface of the cloth.

In order to achieve the above object, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: a cloth singeing and cleaning machine comprises a horizontally arranged box body, wherein an inlet communicated with the box body is formed in the left end of the box body, an outlet communicated with the box body is formed in the right end of the box body, a plurality of electrostatic plates are arranged at the inlet and fixedly connected with the box body, the cloth singeing machine also comprises a singeing mechanism, the singeing mechanism comprises two rotating shafts and a plurality of singeing units, horizontal first grooves are formed in two side walls of the box body, the rotating shafts are horizontally and rotatably arranged in the first grooves, the singeing units comprise cams, springs and singeing plates, a plurality of second grooves for rotating the cams are formed in the two side walls of the box body and communicated with the first grooves, the cams are coaxially and fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts, the singeing plates are vertically arranged in the box body, the side surfaces of the singeing plates are parallel to the plane where the inlet is located, one end of each singeing plate is fixedly connected with one end of each spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the side wall of the box body, and one side of the singeing plate, which is far away from the spring, is provided with an electric heating wire; the side surface of the cam is contacted with one side of the singeing plate close to the spring.

Principle of the basic scheme: when in operation, the cloth is vertically placed, and one end of the cloth penetrates through the inlet and penetrates out of the outlet; at the moment, the cloth is positioned between the plurality of singeing plates and the electrostatic plate, and the surface of the cloth is opposite to the electric heating wires on the singeing plates.

Then the electrostatic plate and the electric heating wire are started, and the cloth is conveyed towards the outlet, at the moment, the static electricity generated by the electrostatic plate can attract the fluff on the cloth towards the electrostatic plate, so that the fluff is not attached to the surface of the cloth; when the fluff after electrostatic treatment moves to the singeing plate along with the movement of the cloth, the heating wire on the singeing plate can quickly burn off the fluff, so that the singeing treatment of the cloth is realized.

The rotating shaft is rotated, the rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate rapidly, the side face of the cam is always attached to the end face of the singeing plate, the singeing plate is continuously pushed out in the cloth direction by the cam in the process, meanwhile, the singeing plate is pulled back by the spring, the cloth is further shaken under the action of the pushing force of the singeing plate, and then burnt-off or sintered fluff fragments are rapidly separated from the cloth.

The advantages of the basic scheme are: 1. the inlet is provided with a plurality of electrostatic plates, so that fluff on the cloth can be conveniently separated from the cloth under the action of electrostatic attraction, the fluff is in a vertical state relative to the surface of the cloth, the fluff is conveniently contacted with the electric heating wire, and the cloth singeing treatment efficiency is improved; 2. the rotating shaft is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the first groove, the cam is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the side surface of the cam is in contact with one side, close to the spring, of the singeing plate, when the rotating shaft rotates, the plurality of cams can be driven to synchronously rotate, and then the plurality of singeing plates move, so that the singeing plates apply thrust to the cloth, the cloth can be conveniently shaken in the conveying process, and the fragments of the fluff can be quickly separated from the cloth; 3. the heating wire is arranged on one side of the singeing plate, which is far away from the spring, and can be contacted with the fluff on the cloth, so that the fluff on the cloth is sintered or burned off; 4. a plurality of second grooves and a plurality of first grooves are formed in the two side walls of the box body, so that the rotating shaft and the cam can stably rotate in the first grooves and the second grooves respectively, and the rotating stability of the rotating shaft and the cam can be guaranteed.

In summary, before the fluff on the surface of the cloth is singed, the electrostatic plate is adopted to attract the fluff, so that the fluff is not attached to the surface of the cloth any more; when the fluff moves to the electric heating wire of the singeing plate, the electric heating wire can sinter or burn off the fluff; simultaneously, the singeing plate can generate thrust to the cloth under the action of the rotating shaft and the cam, so that sintered or burnt fluff adhered to the cloth is quickly separated from the cloth, and the cloth is quickly cleaned.

Further, the bottom of box body is equipped with the dust absorption chamber, be equipped with a plurality of through-holes with the dust absorption chamber intercommunication on the bottom surface of box body. The dust absorption chamber can be to the fine hair suction of sintering or burn-out, lets the piece can be quick enter into the dust absorption chamber, realizes avoiding the piece to adhere to the cloth again on the collection of piece.

Furthermore, a plurality of dust suction holes are formed in the far device of the singeing plate, a plurality of flow passages communicated with the dust suction cavity are formed in the singeing plate, and the dust suction holes are communicated with the flow passages; one end of the box body is provided with an air pump communicated with the dust suction cavity. The air pump can let and form the negative pressure in suction chamber and the runner, and sintering or the partial piece of blowing can enter into the runner through the dust absorption hole, and another part piece can enter into the suction chamber through the through-hole, and the piece in the runner also can enter into the suction chamber simultaneously, improves clastic collection efficiency.

Further, be equipped with the spout that a plurality of confession singeing boards removed on the lateral wall of box body, and the spring mounting is in the spout, and the one end that the board was burned was kept away from to the spring is connected with the inner wall fixed connection of spout. When the singeing plate moves under the action of the cam, the singeing plate can move in the sliding groove, the moving stability of the singeing plate can be improved, and the singeing plate is convenient to stably keep in a vertical state.

The transmission unit comprises two driven gears and a gear ring for driving the driven gears to rotate, and transmission teeth meshed with the driven gears are arranged on the inner walls of the gear ring; the driven gear is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft. The cloth can pass the ring gear and convey, and pivoted ring gear can drive two driven gear rotations simultaneously, can reduce the quantity of arranging of power, realizes the make full use of power.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a cloth singeing and cleaning machine of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the singeing mechanism and housing of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a box body 10, a first groove 101, a second groove 102, an inlet 103, an outlet 104, a sliding chute 105, a dust suction cavity 106, a through hole 107, a rotating shaft 201, a driven gear 202, a gear ring 203, a cam 301, a spring 302, a singeing plate 40, a heating wire 401, a dust suction hole 402, a flow channel 403, an electrostatic plate 50 and cloth 60.

The embodiment is substantially as shown in figures 1 and 2: the utility model provides a cloth singeing descaling machine, includes box body 10 and the mechanism that singes that the level set up, the left end of box body 10 is equipped with the import 103 with box body 10 intercommunication, and the right-hand member of box body 10 is equipped with the export 104 with box body 10 intercommunication, and import 103 department is equipped with two electrostatic plates 50, and two electrostatic plates 50 weld respectively on the both sides inner wall of box body 10.

The singeing mechanism comprises two rotating shafts 201, six singeing units and a transmission unit; the transmission unit includes two driven gear 202 and drives driven gear 202 pivoted ring gear 203, and the ring gear 203 inner wall is equipped with the driving tooth with driven gear 202 meshing, all is equipped with the first recess 101 of horizontally in two lateral walls of box body 10, and pivot 201 horizontal rotation is installed in first recess 101, and the right-hand member of pivot 201 is located the box body 10 outside and with driven gear 202 coaxial weld.

The singeing unit comprises a cam 301, a spring 302 and a singeing plate 40, three second grooves 102 for the rotation of the cam 301 are formed in two side walls of the box body 10, the second grooves 102 are communicated with the first grooves 101, the cam 301 is coaxially welded on the rotating shaft 201, the singeing plate 40 is vertically installed in the box body 10, and the side surface of the singeing plate 40 is parallel to the plane where the inlet 103 is located. As shown in fig. 2, a plurality of sliding grooves 105 for the movement of the singeing plate 40 are arranged on the side wall of the box body 10, the right side of the singeing plate 40 is welded with the left end of the spring 302, the right end of the spring 302 is welded with the inner surface of the sliding grooves 105, and the left side of the singeing plate 40 is provided with an electric heating wire 401; the side of the cam 301 is in contact with the right side of the burn-in board 40.

The bottom of the box body 10 is provided with a dust suction cavity 106, and the bottom surface of the box body 10 is provided with a plurality of through holes 107 communicated with the dust suction cavity 106; a plurality of dust suction holes 402 are arranged on the far device of the singeing plate 40, a plurality of flow passages 403 communicated with the dust suction cavity 106 are arranged in the singeing plate 40, and the dust suction holes 402 are communicated with the flow passages 403; an air pump communicated with the dust suction cavity 106 is arranged on the box body 10.

When the cloth singeing and cleaning machine in the embodiment is used, as shown in fig. 2, the cloth 60 is vertically placed, as shown in fig. 1, the right end of the cloth 60 penetrates from the inlet 103 and penetrates out from the outlet 104, at this time, the cloth 60 is located between the six singeing plates 40 and the two electrostatic plates 50, and the surface of the cloth 60 is opposite to the heating wires 401 on the singeing plates 40.

Then, the electrostatic plate 50 and the heating wire 401 are started, and the fabric 60 is conveyed towards the outlet 104, at this time, static electricity generated by the electrostatic plate 50 can attract fluff on the fabric 60 towards the electrostatic plate 50, so that the fluff is not attached to the surface of the fabric 60; when the fluff after electrostatic treatment moves to the singeing plate 40 along with the movement of the cloth 60, the heating wire 401 on the singeing plate 40 can rapidly burn off the fluff, thereby realizing singeing treatment of the cloth 60.

Simultaneously, the gear ring 203 is started, the gear ring 203 drives the driven gear 202 to rotate, the rotating shaft 201 rotates synchronously in the first groove 101, the cam 301 rotates synchronously in the second groove 102, the side face of the cam 301 is always attached to the end face of the singeing plate 40, the singeing plate 40 is continuously pushed out towards the cloth 60 by the cam 301 in the process, the singeing plate 40 is pulled back by the spring 302, the singeing plate 40 transversely slides in the sliding groove 105, the cloth 60 is further shaken under the pushing force of the singeing plate 40, singed or sintered wool scraps are rapidly separated from the cloth 60, the electric heating wire 401 is rapidly contacted and separated from the cloth 60 in the process, and the surface of the cloth 60 cannot be damaged.

Meanwhile, the air pump is started, negative pressure can be formed in the dust suction cavity 106 and the flow channel 403 by the air pump, part of sintered or burned fragments can enter the flow channel 403 through the dust suction hole 402, the other part of the fragments can enter the dust suction cavity 106 through the through hole 107, the fragments in the flow channel 403 can also enter the dust suction cavity 106, and the collection efficiency of the fragments is improved.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of specific structures and/or features of the invention has not been set forth herein in any way. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. A cloth singeing and cleaning machine comprises a horizontally arranged box body, wherein an inlet communicated with the box body is formed in the left end of the box body, an outlet communicated with the box body is formed in the right end of the box body, a plurality of electrostatic plates are arranged at the inlet and fixedly connected with the box body, and the cloth singeing and cleaning machine is characterized by further comprising a singeing mechanism, the singeing mechanism comprises two rotating shafts and a plurality of singeing units, horizontal first grooves are formed in two side walls of the box body, the rotating shafts are horizontally and rotatably arranged in the first grooves, the singeing units comprise cams, springs and singeing plates, a plurality of second grooves for rotating the cams are formed in the two side walls of the box body, the second grooves are communicated with the first grooves, the cams are coaxially and fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts, the singeing plates are vertically arranged in the box body, the side surfaces of the singeing plates are parallel to the plane where the inlet is located, one end of the singeing plates is fixedly connected with, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the side wall of the box body, and one side of the singeing plate, which is far away from the spring, is provided with an electric heating wire; the side surface of the cam is contacted with one side of the singeing plate close to the spring; the bottom of the box body is provided with a dust suction cavity, and the bottom surface of the box body is provided with a plurality of through holes communicated with the dust suction cavity; a plurality of dust suction holes are formed in the far device of the singeing plate, a plurality of flow passages communicated with the dust suction cavity are formed in the singeing plate, and the dust suction holes are communicated with the flow passages; one end of the box body is provided with an air pump communicated with the dust suction cavity.

2. The cloth singeing machine according to claim 1, wherein the lateral wall of the box body is provided with a plurality of chutes for moving the singeing plates, and the springs are installed in the chutes, and one ends of the springs far from the singeing plates are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the chutes.

3. The cloth singeing machine according to claim 1, further comprising a transmission unit, wherein the transmission unit comprises two driven gears and a gear ring for driving the driven gears to rotate, and the inner wall of the gear ring is provided with transmission teeth meshed with the driven gears; the driven gear is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft.