CN213267137U

CN213267137U - Singeing device before fabric printing and dyeing

Info

Publication number: CN213267137U
Application number: CN202022016441.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘春义
Original assignee: Suzhou Tongman Textile Finishing Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Tongman Textile Finishing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-15
Filing date: 2020-09-15
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a singeing device before fabric printing and dyeing, which belongs to the technical field of fabric printing and dyeing, and particularly relates to a singeing device before fabric printing and dyeing, which comprises a box body, wherein the left side and the right side of the box body are fixedly connected with a frame, the left side of the frame is provided with two first material conveying rollers, the positions of the first material conveying rollers correspond up and down, the right side of the frame is provided with two second material conveying rollers, the number of the second material conveying rollers corresponds up and down, the left side of the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly connected with a support plate, the upper side of the support plate is fixedly connected with a singeing box, the upper side and the lower side of the inner cavity of the singeing box are respectively provided with an upper singeing plate and a lower singeing plate, through the arrangement of an exhaust fan, the air generated when the singeing box is singeed is sucked into an air inlet pipe through an air suction cover, and toxic substances and impurities in, avoiding the inhalation of toxic gas by the staff.

Description

Singeing device before fabric printing and dyeing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fabric printing and dyeing technical field specifically is a singeing device before fabric printing and dyeing.

Background

Singeing refers to the process of quickly passing a yarn or fabric through a flame or rubbing it over a hot metal surface, burning off the fuzz on the surface. The textile processing of the fiber can generate a plurality of fuzz on the surface of the yarn and the fabric, which affects the dyeing and finishing process effect. According to the requirements of products, some yarns (such as spun silk) and most fabrics are subjected to a singeing process, so that the surfaces are smooth and flat, and the textures are clear. The flame temperature of singeing is usually 900-1000 ℃, the surface temperature of the glowing metal plate also reaches 800 ℃, and the temperature is higher than the decomposition temperature or ignition point of various fibers. When singeing, the yarn or fabric passes through flame at high speed under a certain tension state, because the fuzz extending out of the surface has large relative heating area, the yarn or fabric is instantly heated to a fire point to be burnt, and because the yarn and the fabric body are twisted back and interwoven tightly, the heating speed is not so rapid, so the yarn or fabric is rarely influenced.

The during operation of the existing singeing device, the toxic gas generated during singeing of the fabric is inconvenient to treat, the worker inhales the toxic gas to influence the health of the body, certain waste residues can be generated on the surface of the singed fabric, and the waste residues gradually drop down along with the moving process of the fabric to influence the sanitation of a workshop.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a singeing device before fabric printing and dyeing to solve the current singeing device during operation that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, the toxic gas that produces when singeing to the fabric handles inconveniently, and the staff inhales the back and influences healthily, and the fabric singeing rear surface can produce certain waste residue, and the waste residue follows the in-process that the fabric removed, drops gradually, influences the sanitary problem in workshop.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a singeing device before fabric printing and dyeing comprises a box body, wherein a rack is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the box body, a first material conveying roller is arranged on the left side of the rack, the number of the first material conveying rollers is two, the two first material conveying rollers correspond to each other up and down, a second material conveying roller is arranged on the right side of the rack, the number of the second material conveying rollers is two, the two second material conveying rollers correspond to each other up and down, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of an inner cavity of the box body, a singeing box is fixedly connected to the upper side of the supporting plate, an upper singeing plate and a lower singeing plate are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner cavity of the singeing box, a support is fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the upper singeing plate and the lower singeing plate, the other end of the support is fixedly connected with the inner, the upper end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the inner cavity of the box body, the upper side of the box body is connected with an air exhauster through a bolt, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected between an air inlet pipe and an air suction cover of the air exhauster, a filter box is installed on a pipeline of the air inlet pipe, an activated carbon filter screen is installed in the filter box, the filter box is connected to the upper side of the box body through a bolt, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to an air outlet of the air exhauster, an upper rotating roller and a lower rotating roller are rotatably connected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the right side of the inner cavity of the box body, the upper rotating roller is positioned on the upper side of the lower rotating roller and vertically corresponds to the positions of the upper rotating roller and the lower rotating roller, bristles are bonded to the outer walls of the upper rotating roller and the lower rotating roller, a first gear is connected to the rear, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rear end of the lower rotating roller.

Preferably, the output shaft of the motor is coaxially arranged with the lower rotating roller.

Preferably, the inner wall of the singeing box is bonded with a heat-insulating layer.

Preferably, the first gear and the second gear are both straight spur gears.

Preferably, the first material conveying roller and the second material conveying roller are driven by a driving motor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1) through the arrangement of the exhaust fan, the exhaust fan absorbs gas generated during singeing of the singeing box, the gas is sucked into the air inlet pipe through the air suction cover, and toxic substances and impurities in the gas are adsorbed and filtered through the activated carbon filter screen, so that the situation that a worker inhales the toxic gas is avoided;

2) through the setting of last commentaries on classics roller and lower commentaries on classics roller, when going up commentaries on classics roller and lower commentaries on classics roller and rotating, the brush hair on going up commentaries on classics roller and the lower commentaries on classics roller is cleared up the waste residue that produces after singeing the fabric surface, avoids the waste residue to drop in the workshop, influences the health.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is the schematic view of the sectional structure of the right-hand view of the upper rotating roller and the lower rotating roller of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a rack 2, a first material conveying roller 3, a second material conveying roller 4, an upper rotating roller 5, bristles 6, a lower rotating roller 7, a support plate 8, a lower hair burning plate 9, an upper hair burning plate 10, a support 11, a hair burning box 12, an air suction hood 13, a support rod 14, an air inlet pipe 15, a filter box 16, an exhaust fan 17, an exhaust pipe 18, a second gear 19, a first gear 20 and a motor 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a singeing device before fabric printing and dyeing comprises a box body 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with a rack 2, the left side of the rack 2 is provided with two first material conveying rollers 3, the positions of the two first material conveying rollers 3 correspond to each other up and down, the right side of the rack 2 is provided with two second material conveying rollers 4, the number of the two second material conveying rollers 4 corresponds to each other up and down, fabrics are conveyed through the first material conveying rollers 3 and the second material conveying rollers 4, the left side of an inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 8, the upper side of the supporting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a singeing box 12, the upper side and the lower side of the inner cavity of the singeing box 12 are respectively provided with an upper singeing plate 10 and a lower singeing plate 9, the fabrics pass through the upper singeing plate 10 and the lower singeing plate 9, and the upper singeing plate 10 and the lower singeing plate 9 generate high temperature during, singeing the fabric, go up singeing plate 10 and lower singeing plate 9 side equal fixedly connected with support 11, the support 11 other end and singeing case 12 inner wall fixed connection, singeing case 12 upside is provided with suction hood 13, suction hood 13 upside fixedly connected with bracing piece 14, bracing piece 14 upper end and 1 inner chamber upper end fixed connection of box, box 1 upside has air exhauster 17 through bolted connection, fixedly connected with air-supply line 15 between air exhauster 17 air intake and the suction hood 13, install rose box 16 on the air-supply line 15 pipeline, install the active carbon filter screen among the rose box 16 for toxic material and impurity in the adsorption filtration air-supply line 15 gas, rose box 16 passes through bolted connection in box 1 upside, air exhauster 17 air outlet fixedly connected with exhaust pipe 18, it is connected with upper rotary roller 5 and lower rotary roller 7 to rotate between the front and back both sides wall on box 1 inner chamber right side, the upper rotating roller 5 is positioned at the upper side of the lower rotating roller 7, the upper rotating roller 5 and the lower rotating roller 7 are vertically corresponding, bristles 6 are adhered to the outer walls of the upper rotating roller 5 and the lower rotating roller 7, a first gear 20 is connected to the rear side of the lower rotating roller 7 through a screw, a second gear 19 is connected with the rear side of the upper roller 5 through a screw, the first gear 20 and the second gear 19 are meshed with each other, the rear side of the box body 1 is connected with a motor 21 through a bolt, an output shaft of the motor 21 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the lower rotating roller 7, the motor 21 drives the lower rotating roller 7 to rotate, the first gear 20 rotates along with the lower rotating roller 7, as the first gear 20 and the second gear 19 are meshed with each other, the upper rotating roller 5 is driven to rotate, the first gear 20 and the second gear 19 are identical in structure, the upper rotating roller 5 and the lower rotating roller 7 are identical in model, and the speed of the contact position of the bristles 6 on the upper rotating roller 5 and the lower rotating roller 7 and the fabric is identical.

The output shaft of the motor 21 is coaxially arranged with the lower rotating roller 7.

The inner wall of the singeing box 12 is bonded with a heat-insulating layer, so that heat loss is reduced.

The first gear 20 and the second gear 19 are both straight toothed spur gears.

The first material conveying roller 3 and the second material conveying roller 4 are driven by a driving motor.

The working principle is as follows: the fabric penetrates into the box body 1 from the space between the first material conveying rollers 3 on the upper side and the lower side, and sequentially passes through the space between the upper singeing plate 10 and the lower singeing plate 9 and the space between the upper rotating roller 5 and the lower rotating roller 7, and then leaves from the space between the second material conveying rollers 4 on the upper side and the lower side, the fabric is conveyed through the first material conveying rollers 3 and the second material conveying rollers 4, high temperature is generated when the upper singeing plate 10 and the lower singeing plate 9 work to singe the fabric, the air suction fan 17 sucks gas generated when the singeing box 12 singes, the air suction fan sucks the air inlet pipe 15 through the air suction hood 13, toxic substances and impurities in the gas are adsorbed and filtered through the activated carbon filter screen, the situation that a worker sucks in the toxic gas is avoided, the motor 21 drives the lower rotating roller 7 to rotate, the first gear 20 rotates along with the lower rotating roller 7, and the first gear 20 and the second gear 19 are mutually meshed, so that the upper, the waste residues generated after the surface of the fabric is singed are cleaned through the bristles on the upper rotating roller 5 and the lower rotating roller 7, so that the waste residues are prevented from falling in a workshop to influence the sanitation.

Having shown and described the basic principles and principal features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a singeing device before fabric printing and dyeing, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that the left side and the right side of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with a rack (2), the left side of the rack (2) is provided with a first material conveying roller (3), the number of the first material conveying rollers (3) is two, the positions of the first material conveying rollers (3) correspond up and down, the right side of the rack (2) is provided with a second material conveying roller (4), the number of the second material conveying rollers (4) is two, the positions of the second material conveying rollers (4) correspond up and down, the left side of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a support plate (8), the upper side of the support plate (8) is fixedly connected with a singeing box (12), the upper side and the lower side of the inner cavity of the singeing box (12) are respectively provided with an upper singeing plate (10) and a lower singeing plate (9), the side surfaces of the upper singeing plate (10) and the lower singeing plate (9) are fixedly connected with a support, the air-conditioning device is characterized in that an air suction cover (13) is arranged on the upside of the singeing box (12), a support rod (14) is fixedly connected to the upside of the air suction cover (13), the upper end of the support rod (14) is fixedly connected with the upper end of an inner cavity of the box body (1), the upside of the box body (1) is connected with an air suction fan (17) through a bolt, an air inlet pipe (15) is fixedly connected between an air inlet of the air suction fan (17) and the air suction cover (13), a filter box (16) is installed on a pipeline of the air inlet pipe (15), an activated carbon filter screen is installed in the filter box (16), the filter box (16) is connected to the upside of the box body (1) through a bolt, an air outlet of the air suction fan (17) is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe (18), an upper rotary roller (5) and a lower rotary roller (7) are rotatably, and go up and correspond from top to bottom in commentaries on classics roller (5) and lower commentaries on classics roller (7) position, it has brush hair (6) all to bond with lower commentaries on classics roller (7) outer wall to go up commentaries on classics roller (5), it has first gear (20) to change roller (7) rear side down through the screw connection, it has second gear (19) to go up commentaries on classics roller (5) rear side through the screw connection, first gear (20) and second gear (19) intermeshing, there is motor (21) box (1) rear side through bolted connection, motor (21) output shaft and lower commentaries on classics roller (7) rear end fixed connection.

2. A singeing apparatus before fabric printing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output shaft of the motor (21) is coaxial with the lower rotating roller (7).

3. A singeing apparatus before fabric printing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the singeing box (12) is bonded with a heat-insulating layer.

4. A singeing apparatus before fabric printing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first gear (20) and the second gear (19) are both straight toothed spur gears.

5. A singeing apparatus before fabric printing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first material conveying roller (3) and the second material conveying roller (4) are driven by a driving motor.