CN112626780A - Preshrinking machine, fabric edge finishing device thereof and fabric preshrinking treatment method - Google Patents
Preshrinking machine, fabric edge finishing device thereof and fabric preshrinking treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112626780A CN112626780A CN202011564941.XA CN202011564941A CN112626780A CN 112626780 A CN112626780 A CN 112626780A CN 202011564941 A CN202011564941 A CN 202011564941A CN 112626780 A CN112626780 A CN 112626780A
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C17/00—Fulling
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B15/09—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by jets of gases
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/02—Rollers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/02—Rollers
- D06B23/028—Rollers for thermal treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
- D06B23/22—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation for heating
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06G—MECHANICAL OR PRESSURE CLEANING OF CARPETS, RUGS, SACKS, HIDES, OR OTHER SKIN OR TEXTILE ARTICLES OR FABRICS; TURNING INSIDE-OUT FLEXIBLE TUBULAR OR OTHER HOLLOW ARTICLES
- D06G1/00—Beating, brushing, or otherwise mechanically cleaning or pressure cleaning carpets, rugs, sacks, hides, or other skin or textile articles or fabrics
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fabric preshrinking, and particularly relates to a preshrinking machine, a fabric edge finishing device thereof and a fabric preshrinking treatment method, aiming at the problems that the preshrinking mode of the conventional preshrinking machine is complex, the operation is inconvenient, the edge cannot be adjusted conveniently, and the fabric preshrinking machine cannot adapt to the conduction of fabrics with different sizes. The steam pre-heating and humidifying device is convenient to operate, facilitates edge adjustment, can adapt to fabric conduction of different sizes, can utilize steam for pre-heating and humidifying, improves the pre-shrinking effect, and can be used for drying and heating after humidification.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabric preshrinking, in particular to a preshrinking machine, a fabric edge finishing device thereof and a fabric preshrinking treatment method.
Background
Cloth fabric need carry out the preshrinking processing in the weaving process, and the mode of preshrinking processing adopts the preshrinking machine to handle usually, and traditional preshrinking mode carries out the preshrinking through the mode of humidification and heating stoving, and the weft yarn slope's at fabric edge problem can appear during the preshrinking, can bring adverse effect for the quality and the outward appearance of fabric like this, needs to adjust the edge.
The pre-shrinking mode of the prior pre-shrinking machine is complex, the operation is inconvenient, the edge is not convenient to adjust, and the pre-shrinking machine cannot adapt to the fabric conduction of different sizes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that the pre-shrinking mode of the conventional pre-shrinking machine is complex, the operation is inconvenient, the edge is inconvenient to adjust, and the pre-shrinking machine cannot adapt to the conduction of fabrics with different sizes.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a pre-shrinking machine comprises a machine shell, wherein a partition board is vertically arranged in the machine shell and divides the machine shell into a wet material chamber and a drying chamber, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively formed in two sides of the machine shell, through holes are formed in the partition board, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are connected with the same cloth fabric, a plurality of guide roller sets are arranged in the machine shell, the cloth fabric is contacted with the guide roller sets, two dust boxes and two water spraying boxes are arranged in the wet material chamber, two dust pipes are communicated between the two dust boxes, two water mist pipes are communicated between the two water spraying boxes, a water tank is arranged in the machine shell, a heating plate is arranged in the water tank, the same pipeline is communicated between the water tank and the water spraying boxes, the heating plate is arranged in the water tank, three heating rollers are rotatably arranged in the drying chamber, three hot air boxes are fixedly arranged on, the cloth fabric contacts with three heating roller, and three tubular metal resonator rotates with three hot-air box respectively to be connected, the top fixedly connected with drum and the box of blowing of casing, and the rotary rod is installed to the drum internal rotation, and the outside fixed mounting of rotary rod has a plurality of dust absorption fans, and the intercommunication has same dust absorption pipe between drum and the dust box, and vertical rotation installs two air blowing fans in the box of blowing, and two air blowing fans all are connected with rotary rod transmission, and the intercommunication has three hot-air pipe between air blowing box and the three hot-air box.
Preferably, a plurality of hot air holes are uniformly formed in the outer side of the heating roller, a heating wire is arranged in the air blowing box, and a plurality of air inlet holes are formed in the top of the air blowing box.
Preferably, the left side of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly installed with one end of the rotating rod, and the bottom of the cylinder is in threaded connection with a cloth bag.
Preferably, the outside cover of rotary rod is equipped with two worm gears, and the equal fixed mounting in outside of two fans of blowing has the fan axle, and two fan axles all rotate with the box of blowing and are connected, and the epaxial equal fixed mounting of two fans has the worm, and two worms mesh with two worm gears respectively mutually.
Preferably, the front of casing is provided with cap and controller, and the guide roller set includes two guide pulleys and guide pulley support, and two guide pulleys are all installed on the guide pulley support in the rotation.
Preferably, the two dust boxes and the two water spraying boxes are provided with conical openings, and the bottom of the cylinder is in threaded connection with a cloth bag.
The utility model provides a fabric edge finishing device, includes the mounting bar, and the top symmetry slidable mounting of mounting bar has two backup pads, and the equal fixedly connected with synchronous machine in one side that two backup pads kept away from each other all rotates in one side that two backup pads are close to each other and installs driven voller and drive roller, and two synchronous machine's output shaft is connected with two drive rollers respectively.
Preferably, two adjustment tanks have been seted up to the top symmetry of mounting bar, and equal slidable mounting has the regulating block in two adjustment tanks, and same round bar is installed to two adjustment tank internal rotations, and two spiral lines have been seted up to the outside symmetry of round bar, and the spiral opposite direction of two spiral lines, two spiral lines respectively with two regulating block threaded connection, the right-hand member fixed mounting of round bar has the crank, two regulating blocks respectively with two backup pad fixed mounting, fabric edge finishing device is two, and two fabric edge finishing device set up respectively in the both sides of preshrinking machine, and two fabric edge finishing device respectively with feed inlet and discharge gate looks adaptation, the preshrinking machine is the aforesaid a preshrinking machine.
A fabric preshrinking treatment method comprises the following steps:
s1: the two fabric edge finishing devices are arranged on two sides of the pre-shrinking machine respectively through bolts, a crank is shaken and drives a round rod to rotate, the round rod drives two adjusting blocks to be away from or close to each other through two spiral threads, the two adjusting blocks drive two supporting plates to be close to or away from each other, and different fabric conduction can be met;
s2: the method comprises the following steps that a servo motor, heating wires and a heating plate are started, the servo motor drives a rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives a plurality of dust collection fans to rotate, so that negative pressure is formed inside a cylinder, dust on the top and the bottom of a cloth fabric can be sucked away through a dust collection pipe and two dust boxes, the dust can be cleaned from the cloth fabric, the dust enters the cylinder and is collected through a cloth bag, the heating plate inside a water tank heats cleaning water, water vapor is guided into the two water spray boxes through a pipeline, and the top and the bottom of the cloth fabric are humidified through the two water spray boxes;
s3: the rotary rod drives two fan shafts through two worm wheels and two worms and rotates, and two fan shafts drive two blowing fans to rotate and blow, and the heater strip turns into heat energy with the electric energy, can be with in the leading-in three heating roller of steam through three steam pipe, and three heating roller is through a plurality of steam ports to cloth fabric heating, can detach the moisture.
S4: two fabric edge finishing devices are respectively arranged on two sides of the preshrinking machine through bolts, the bolts are loosened, the horizontal position of the fabric edge finishing devices can be adjusted, cloth fabric can be packed, straightened and conveyed, and after processing is completed, the servo motor, the heating plate and the heating wire are stopped.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) according to the scheme, the two fabric edge finishing devices are arranged on two sides of the pre-shrinking machine respectively through bolts, and the horizontal positions of the fabric edge finishing devices can be adjusted by loosening the bolts so as to straighten and convey the cloth fabric;
(2) the crank is shaken to drive the round rod to rotate, the round rod drives the two adjusting blocks to be away from or close to each other through the two spiral threads, and the two adjusting blocks drive the two supporting plates to be close to or away from each other, so that the conduction of different cloth fabrics can be met;
(3) the method comprises the following steps that a servo motor, heating wires and heating plates are started, the servo motor drives a plurality of dust absorption fans to rotate through a rotating rod, so that negative pressure is formed inside a cylinder, dust on the top and the bottom of a cloth fabric can be absorbed through a dust absorption pipe and two dust boxes, the cloth fabric can be cleaned, the dust enters the cylinder and is collected through a cloth bag, the cleaning water is heated through the heating plates inside a water tank, water vapor is guided into the two water spraying boxes through pipelines, and the top and the bottom of the cloth fabric are humidified through the two water spraying boxes;
(4) the rotary rod drives two fan shafts through two worm wheels and two worms and rotates, and two fan shafts drive two blowing fans to rotate and blow, and the heater strip turns into heat energy with the electric energy, can be with in the leading-in three heating roller of steam through three steam pipe, and three heating roller is through a plurality of steam ports to cloth fabric heating, can detach the moisture.
The invention has convenient operation, convenient edge adjustment, adaptability to the conduction of fabrics with different sizes, dust removal, preheating and humidification by steam, improvement of preshrinking effect, and drying and heating after humidification.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pre-shrinking machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pre-shrinking machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the dust box, the dust pipe and the dust pipe of the pre-shrinking machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the heating roller, the metal tube, the hot air box and the hot air tube of the pre-shrinking machine according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fabric edge finishing device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a discharge port; 4. a cloth fabric; 5. a dust box; 6. a dust tube; 7. a dust collection pipe; 8. a cylinder; 9. a dust collection fan; 10. a servo motor; 11. a cloth bag; 12. a water spraying box; 13. a water mist pipe; 14. a water tank; 15. heating plates; 16. a pipeline; 17. a partition plate; 18. a through hole; 19. rotating the rod; 20. a guide roller set; 21. heating the roller; 22. a hot gas box; 23. a hot gas pipe; 24. a blowing box; 25. a blowing fan; 26. a fan shaft; 27. heating wires; 28. a worm; 29. a shell cover; 30. a controller; 31. hot air holes; 32. a metal tube; 33. a support plate; 34. a crank; 35. an adjusting block; 36. an adjustment groove; 37. a round bar; 38. a synchronous motor; 39. a driven roller; 40. a drive roller; 41. helical thread; 42. and (7) mounting the bar.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a preshrinking machine comprises a machine shell 1, a partition plate 17 is vertically arranged in the machine shell 1, the machine shell 1 is divided into a wet material chamber and a drying chamber by the partition plate 17, a feed inlet 2 and a discharge outlet 3 are respectively arranged at two sides of the machine shell 1, a through hole 18 is arranged on the partition plate 17, the feed inlet 2 and the discharge outlet 3 are connected with a same fabric 4, a plurality of guide roller sets 20 are arranged in the machine shell 1, the fabric 4 is contacted with the guide roller sets 20, two dust boxes 5 and two water spraying boxes 12 are arranged in the wet material chamber, two dust pipes 6 are communicated between the two dust boxes 5, two water spraying boxes 12 are communicated with two water spraying pipes 13, a water tank 14 is arranged in the machine shell 1, a heating plate 15 is arranged in the water tank 14, a same pipeline 16 is communicated between the water tank 14 and the water spraying boxes 12, the heating plate 15, fixed mounting has three hot-air box 22 on the inner wall of casing 1, the one end fixed mounting of three heating roller 21 has tubular metal resonator 32, cloth fabric 4 and the contact of three heating roller 21, three tubular metal resonator 32 rotates with three hot-air box 22 respectively to be connected, the top fixedly connected with drum 8 and the box 24 of blowing of casing 1, rotary rod 19 is installed to the 8 internal rotations of drum, the outside fixed mounting of rotary rod 19 has a plurality of dust absorption fans 9, the intercommunication has same dust absorption pipe 7 between drum 8 and the dust box 5, vertical rotation installs two blowing fans 25 in the box 24 of blowing, two blowing fans 25 all are connected with rotary rod 19 transmission, the intercommunication has three hot-air pipe 23 between box 24 of blowing and the three hot-air box 22.
In this embodiment, a plurality of hot air holes 31 are uniformly formed in the outer side of the heating roller 21, a heating wire 27 is arranged in the blowing box 24, and a plurality of air inlet holes are formed in the top of the blowing box 24.
In this embodiment, the left side of the cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 10, an output shaft of the servo motor 10 is fixedly installed with one end of a rotating rod 19, and the bottom of the cylinder 8 is in threaded connection with a cloth bag 11.
In this embodiment, two worm gears are sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 19, two fan shafts 26 are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the two blowing fans 25, the two fan shafts 26 are rotatably connected with the blowing box 24, two worms 28 are fixedly mounted on the two fan shafts 26, and the two worms 28 are respectively meshed with the two worm gears.
In this embodiment, the front surface of the casing 1 is provided with a casing cover 29 and a controller 30, and the guide roller group 20 includes two guide rollers and a guide roller bracket, and the two guide rollers are rotatably mounted on the guide roller bracket.
In this embodiment, the two dust boxes 5 and the two water spraying boxes 12 are provided with tapered openings, and the bottom of the cylinder 8 is connected with the cloth bag 11 through threads.
Referring to fig. 5, the fabric edge finishing device comprises a mounting bar 42, wherein two support plates 33 are symmetrically and slidably mounted on the top of the mounting bar 42, synchronous motors 38 are fixedly connected to one sides, far away from each other, of the two support plates 33, driven rollers 39 and driving rollers 40 are rotatably mounted on one sides, near to each other, of the two support plates 33, and output shafts of the two synchronous motors 38 are respectively connected with the two driving rollers 40.
In this embodiment, two adjustment tank 36 have been seted up to the top symmetry of mounting bar 42, equal slidable mounting has regulating block 35 in two adjustment tank 36, and same round bar 37 is installed to two adjustment tank 36 internal rotations, and two spirals 41 have been seted up to the outside symmetry of round bar 37, and the spiral opposite direction of two spirals 41, two spirals 41 respectively with two regulating block 35 threaded connection, the right-hand member fixed mounting of round bar 37 has crank 34, two regulating block 35 respectively with two backup pad 33 fixed mounting, fabric edge finishing device is two, two fabric edge finishing device set up respectively in the both sides of preshrinking machine, and two fabric edge finishing device respectively with feed inlet 2 and discharge gate 3 looks adaptations, the preshrinking machine is above-mentioned a preshrinking machine.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a fabric preshrinking treatment method includes the following steps:
s1: the two fabric edge finishing devices are respectively arranged on two sides of the pre-shrinking machine through bolts, the crank 34 is shaken, the crank 34 drives the round rod 37 to rotate, the round rod 37 drives the two adjusting blocks 35 to be away from or close to each other through the two spiral threads 41, the two adjusting blocks 35 drive the two supporting plates 33 to be close to or away from each other, and therefore conduction of different fabric 4 can be met, the fabric edge finishing device is the fabric edge finishing device provided by the above, the pre-shrinking machine is the pre-shrinking machine, the two fabric edge finishing devices are respectively matched with the feeding port 2 and the discharging port 3, the fabric 4 is led out from the feeding port 2 and the discharging port 3, the fabric 4 is located between the two dust boxes 5 and the two water spraying boxes 12, the fabric 4 is wound on the outer sides of the three heating rollers 21, and the fabric 4 is conveyed forwards;
s2: the servo motor 10, the heating wires 27 and the heating plate 15 are started, the servo motor 10 drives the rotating rod 19 to rotate, the rotating rod 19 drives the dust absorption fans 9 to rotate, negative pressure is formed inside the cylinder 8, dust on the top and the bottom of the cloth fabric 4 can be absorbed through the dust absorption pipe 7 and the two dust boxes 5, the dust can be cleaned on the cloth fabric, the dust enters the cylinder 8 and is collected through the cloth bag 11, the heating plate 15 inside the water tank 14 heats cleaning water, water vapor is guided into the two water spraying boxes 12 through the pipeline 16, and the top and the bottom of the cloth fabric 4 are humidified through the two water spraying boxes 12;
s3: the rotary rod 19 drives two fan shafts 26 to rotate through two worm wheels and two worms 28, the two fan shafts 26 drive two blowing fans 25 to rotate to blow air, the heating wires 27 convert electric energy into heat energy, hot air can be guided into the three heating rollers 21 through the three hot air pipes 23, and the three heating rollers 21 heat the cloth fabric 4 through the plurality of hot air holes 31 to remove moisture.
S4: the two fabric edge finishing devices are arranged on two sides of the pre-shrinking machine respectively through bolts, the bolts are loosened, the horizontal position of the fabric edge finishing devices can be adjusted, the cloth fabric 4 can be packaged and conveyed in a straightening mode, and after processing is completed, the servo motor 10, the heating plate 15 and the heating wire 27 are stopped.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A preshrinking machine comprises a machine shell (1), wherein a partition plate (17) is vertically arranged in the machine shell (1), the machine shell (1) is divided into a wet material chamber and a drying chamber by the partition plate (17), a feeding hole (2) and a discharging hole (3) are respectively formed in two sides of the machine shell (1), a through hole (18) is formed in the partition plate (17), the feeding hole (2) and the discharging hole (3) are connected with a same cloth fabric (4), the preshrinking machine is characterized in that a plurality of guide roller sets (20) are arranged in the machine shell (1), the cloth fabric (4) is in contact with the guide roller sets (20), two dust boxes (5) and two water spraying boxes (12) are arranged in the wet material chamber, two dust pipes (6) are communicated between the two dust boxes (5), two water spraying pipes (13) are communicated between the two water spraying boxes (12), and a water tank (14) is, a heating plate (15) is arranged in a water tank (14), the same pipeline (16) is communicated between the water tank (14) and a water spraying box (12), the heating plate (15) is arranged in the water tank (14), three heating rollers (21) are rotatably arranged in a drying chamber, three hot air boxes (22) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of a machine shell (1), one ends of the three heating rollers (21) are fixedly provided with metal pipes (32), a cloth fabric (4) is contacted with the three heating rollers (21), the three metal pipes (32) are respectively rotatably connected with the three hot air boxes (22), the top of the machine shell (1) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (8) and an air blowing box (24), a rotating rod (19) is rotatably arranged in the cylinder (8), a plurality of dust suction fans (9) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod (19), the same dust suction pipe (7) is communicated between the cylinder (8) and the dust box, two blowing fans (25) are vertically and rotatably arranged in the blowing box (24), the two blowing fans (25) are in transmission connection with the rotating rod (19), and three hot air pipes (23) are communicated between the blowing box (24) and the three hot air boxes (22).
2. The preshrinking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of hot air holes (31) are uniformly formed in the outer side of the heating roller (21), a heating wire (27) is arranged in the air blowing box (24), and a plurality of air inlet holes are formed in the top of the air blowing box (24).
3. The preshrinking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a servo motor (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the cylinder (8), an output shaft of the servo motor (10) is fixedly mounted with one end of a rotating rod (19), and a cloth bag (11) is connected to the bottom of the cylinder (8) in a threaded manner.
4. The preshrinking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein two worm gears are sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod (19), two blowing fans (25) are fixedly provided with fan shafts (26) on the outer sides, the two fan shafts (26) are rotatably connected with the blowing box (24), two worm gears (28) are fixedly provided on the two fan shafts (26), and the two worm gears (28) are respectively meshed with the two worm gears.
5. A pre-shrinking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the front face of the machine shell (1) is provided with a shell cover (29) and a controller (30), and the guide roller group (20) comprises two guide rollers and a guide roller bracket, wherein the two guide rollers are rotatably arranged on the guide roller bracket.
6. The pre-shrinking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two dust boxes (5) and the two water spraying boxes (12) are provided with tapered openings, and the bottom of the cylinder (8) is connected with a cloth bag (11) through a thread.
7. The utility model provides a fabric edge finishing device, includes mounting bar (42), its characterized in that, the top symmetry slidable mounting of mounting bar (42) has two backup pads (33), and the equal fixedly connected with synchronous machine (38) in one side that two backup pads (33) kept away from each other, and one side that two backup pads (33) are close to each other all rotates and installs driven roller (39) and drive roller (40), and the output shaft of two synchronous machine (38) is connected with two drive rollers (40) respectively.
8. The fabric edge finishing device according to claim 7, wherein two adjusting grooves (36) are symmetrically formed in the top of the mounting bar (42), adjusting blocks (35) are slidably mounted in the two adjusting grooves (36), the same round bar (37) is rotatably mounted in the two adjusting grooves (36), two spiral threads (41) are symmetrically formed on the outer side of the round bar (37), the spiral directions of the two spiral threads (41) are opposite, the two spiral threads (41) are respectively in threaded connection with the two adjusting blocks (35), a crank (34) is fixedly mounted at the right end of the round bar (37), the two adjusting blocks (35) are respectively fixedly mounted with the two supporting plates (33), the fabric edge finishing device is two, the two fabric edge finishing devices are respectively arranged on two sides of a pre-shrinking machine, and the pre-shrinking machine is the pre-shrinking machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
9. The fabric preshrinking treatment method is characterized in that the preshrinking machine of claims 1 to 6 and the fabric edge finishing device of claims 7 to 8 are adopted, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: the two fabric edge finishing devices are arranged on two sides of the pre-shrinking machine through bolts respectively, a crank (34) is shaken, the crank (34) drives a round rod (37) to rotate, the round rod (37) drives two adjusting blocks (35) to be far away from or close to each other through two spiral threads (41), the two adjusting blocks (35) drive two supporting plates (33) to be close to or far away from each other, the conduction of different fabric (4) can be met, the two fabric edge finishing devices are respectively matched with a feeding port (2) and a discharging port (3), the fabric (4) is led out from the feeding port (2) and the discharging port (3), the fabric (4) is located between two dust boxes (5) and two water spraying boxes (12), the fabric (4) is wound on the outer sides of three heating rollers (21), and the fabric (4) is conveyed forwards;
s2: the method comprises the following steps that a servo motor (10), heating wires (27) and heating plates (15) are started, the servo motor (10) drives a rotating rod (19) to rotate, the rotating rod (19) drives a plurality of dust suction fans (9) to rotate, negative pressure is formed inside a cylinder (8), dust on the top and the bottom of a cloth fabric (4) can be sucked away through a dust suction pipe (7) and two dust boxes (5), the cloth fabric can be cleaned, the dust enters the cylinder (8) and is collected through a cloth bag (11), the heating plates (15) inside a water tank (14) heat cleaning water, water vapor is guided into two water spraying boxes (12) through a pipeline (16), and the top and the bottom of the cloth fabric (4) are humidified through the two water spraying boxes (12);
s3: the rotary rod (19) drives two fan shafts (26) to rotate through two worm gears and two worms (28), the two fan shafts (26) drive two air blowing fans (25) to rotate to blow air, electric energy is converted into heat energy by the heating wires (27), the heat air can be guided into three heating rollers (21) through three hot air pipes (23), and the three heating rollers (21) heat the cloth fabric (4) through a plurality of hot air holes (31) so as to remove moisture;
s4: two fabric edge finishing devices are respectively arranged on two sides of the preshrinking machine through bolts, the bolts are loosened, the horizontal position of the fabric edge finishing devices can be adjusted, cloth fabric (4) can be packaged, straightened and conveyed, and after processing is completed, the servo motor (10), the heating plate (15) and the heating wire (27) are stopped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011564941.XA CN112626780A (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Preshrinking machine, fabric edge finishing device thereof and fabric preshrinking treatment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN113512834A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-10-19 | 江苏科众织造有限公司 | Preshrinking processing equipment for garment materials |
| CN113882093A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2022-01-04 | 浙江常鑫纺织品有限公司 | Steam preshrinking device is used in production of antibiotic regeneration polyester imitative cotton bedding surface fabric of moisture absorption |
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