CN107217436A - A kind of cloth negative pressure arranges gassing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

Gassing apparatus is arranged the present invention relates to a kind of cloth negative pressure, including frame, fabric guide roll, comb component and negative pressure defeathering component, component is combed to be rotatablely installed in frame and positioned at the top of cloth, it includes adsorption section, and adsorption section carries out holding up absorption traction in rotation to the fiber being attached on design on fabric surface；Villous sizing space is formed between negative pressure defeathering component and cloth, negative pressure defeathering component include defeathering storehouse, the bottom for being opened in defeathering storehouse and adsorption hole and be respectively arranged at deflector and heating wire except pore both sides, air-flow is oriented to form air-flow accelerating region along the flowing of defeathering storehouse through deflector, and negative pressuren zone is formed between deflector and adsorption hole；Fiber is carried out by combing component and holds up sizing, contacted again with absorption affinity traction fiber in heating wire, while realization is singed, the fiber fallen that breaks carries out the collection of disconnected falling fiber dimension through flow conductance separation assembly, solves singed present in prior art effect difference and the technical problem of dedusting inconvenience.

Description

A kind of cloth negative pressure arranges gassing apparatus

Technical field

Gassing apparatus is arranged the present invention relates to textile manufacturing field, more particularly to a kind of cloth negative pressure.

Background technology

In fabric weaving, dyeing and finishing industry, singeing is increasingly paid attention to by everybody, and the requirement to fabrics cloth cover is also got over Come higher, so-called to singe, i.e., with fiber different in size on high-temp combustion cloth, such cloth just has in subsequent processes Preferably, so occurring in that many miscellaneous fabric singeing machines in the market, but still there are problems, example in effect Such as the portion of singing thoroughly and during singing causes to damage and defect ware occurs to cloth, while the fiber fallen that breaks falls within cloth table Face is difficult to cleaning and causes larger puzzlement to the subsequent treatment of cloth.

Chinese invention patent application number provides one kind for 201310743276.4 present invention disclosed and singed dedusting structure Including the brush roll transmitted the deflector roll of fabric and be successively set in fabric transmission direction and strip burner, the one of the brush roll Side is provided with humidification component, the humidification component and is provided with the cell body of the brush roll hairbrush Top humid, the strip Impurity suction inlet is provided with burner, the closed guard corresponding with the strip burner is provided with the side of fabric, the present invention Fabric is humidified using the brush roll, when fabric is singed by the strip burner, the globule of fabric face is evaporated, fine hair Impurity after burning is located between the impurity suction inlet and steam, while the closed guard corresponding with the strip burner makes steaming Drum is impure to be gone out from the impurity suction inlet, effectively remove the impurity produced when singing.

Above-mentioned technical proposal carries out design on fabric surface humidification to humidify component, then is evaporated water during being singed through strip burner Pearl, so that the impurity after fiber burning is between impurity suction inlet and steam, the impurity for mouth of being singed by the progress of impurity suction inlet Cleaning；It is well known, however, that in actual production process, design on fabric surface is attached to more than the fiber on cloth in a jumble, and temperature of singing Generally 900 to 1000 DEG C, the vapourizing temperature of water is 100 degrees Celsius, fiber is more be attached to design on fabric surface in the case of enter Row is singed, it is easy to singed while damaging cloth not thoroughly, and the general design on fabric surface after singing can have extremely short fiber in addition Head, impurity is fallen within wherein, and in the larger environment of humidity, with absorption affinity dedusting, its less effective.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the perpendicular of design on fabric surface fiber to be carried out by combing component Sizing is played, then is contacted with absorption affinity traction fiber in heating wire, while realization is singed, the fiber fallen that breaks is through flow conductance Separation assembly carries out the collection of disconnected falling fiber dimension, while air-flow institute band recycle heat is used, solves to singe present in prior art Effect difference and the technical problem of dedusting inconvenience.

A kind of cloth negative pressure arranges gassing apparatus, including frame and is rotatablely installed and is used to cloth in the frame and is tensioned pass The fabric guide roll led, in addition to：

Component is combed, the combing component is rotatablely installed in the frame and positioned at the top of cloth, the combing component Including the adsorption section being arranged on, the adsorption section is holded up absorption to the fiber progress being attached on design on fabric surface in rotation and led Draw, it is kept upright state；

Negative pressure defeathering component, the negative pressure defeathering component is arranged at the top of cloth and it forms villous between cloth Shape space, the negative pressure defeathering component include the internal defeathering storehouse provided with air-flow, the bottom for being opened in the defeathering storehouse and with outside The adsorption hole of connection and be respectively arranged at this remove pore both sides deflector and heating wire, air-flow along defeathering storehouse flow through water conservancy diversion Plate, which is oriented between the defeathering storehouse and deflector, forms air-flow accelerating region, and negative pressure is formed between deflector and adsorption hole Area.

As an improvement, the adsorption hole be provided with along cloth transmission direction it is multiple, and its be in strip structure, the adsorption hole Length it is identical with the width of cloth.

Set as an improvement, transmission direction of multiple adsorption holes along cloth is stepped successively.

As an improvement, the deflector is set for arc, and its bearing of trend is identical with air flow direction, the absorption hole position In in the vertical projection area of the deflector.

Circumferentially it is uniformly arranged and in inside as an improvement, the adsorption section includes multiple axis along the combing component Empty negative tube, opened up along the axial direction of the negative tube and carry out the sorption channel of fibers adsorption traction thereon and logical along the absorption The equally distributed some guiding teeth in side.

As an improvement, described its inner space of negative tube is in negative pressure state, the guiding tooth position is in sorption channel The side opposite with the combing component rotation direction.

As an improvement, also including being arranged at the back segment in the defeathering storehouse and communicating therewith the separation assembly of setting, the separation Component is including the dust fall pipe vertically set, the hydrojet portion being arranged in the dust fall pipe and positioned at the dust fall bottom of the tube The diversion division also being located at immediately below the hydrojet portion.

As an improvement, the dust fall pipe is set for tubulose, the air-flow tieed up containing disconnected falling fiber is upward along dust fall pipe through defeathering storehouse During flowing, liquid sprays to form the dust fall space full of inside the dust fall pipe through hydrojet portion, carry out disconnected falling fiber dimension with Air-flow is separated.

As an improvement, the dust fall interior volume is full of fog-like liquid and is covered with the inner space of the dust fall pipe.

As an improvement, also including connecting the defeathering storehouse and the feeding assembly of dust fall pipe, air-flow enters promoting the circulation of qi through feeding assembly Stream accelerates to flow into the defeathering storehouse, and the feeding assembly is connected with the adsorption section.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：

(1) component is combed in rotation process, by fibre while the adsorption section being arranged on contacts fiber by suction Dimension is holded up, and the vertical sizing of fiber is carried out through absorption affinity, the fiber of design on fabric surface is kept after combing component with upright state； Other air-flow reduces through air deflector, its flowing space, air-flow velocity increase, negative pressuren zone is formed at adsorption hole, through adsorption hole The fiber suction of setting is contacted with heating wire, realization is singed, and is in due to heating wire in the negative pressuren zone in defeathering storehouse, is broken what is fallen Fiber through air-flow drive it is lower flow out, both of the above is combined, and is realized the high efficiency of design on fabric surface fiber, high-quality singed and remove Dirt；

(2) in the present invention adsorption hole be provided with along cloth transmission direction it is multiple, and it is stepped set, design on fabric surface is fine It is between first ladder and cloth in larger distance in the case that dimension is more, carry out longer fibers and once singe, it is to avoid because of fiber The long and absorption hole plug that causes, then through apart from cloth closer to adsorption hole singed, realize that the orderly, stable of cloth burns Hair, while the controllable applicable field singed, expand the present invention can be carried out to design on fabric surface pattern fiber according to the different demands of cloth Close；

(3) separation assembly in the present invention connects setting with defeathering storehouse, and dust fall pipe is vertically arranged, and air-flow band kinetodesma enters Enter and moved upwards in dust fall pipe so that air velocity is reduced, hydrojet portion sprays water smoke full of in dust fall pipe, and water smoke connects with fiber Touch, fiber carries out water suction so as to quality supercharging, moves downward the separation for falling within and fiber and air-flow being carried out in diversion division, is easy to fiber Focus on；

In summary, lamps structure of the present invention is simple, excellent effect of singing, and design on fabric surface free from admixture pollutes, and is easy to small The collection of fiber, reduces the dust pollution of production site.

Brief description of the drawings

For the technical scheme of the clearer explanation embodiment of the present invention, used required in being described below to embodiment Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill in domain, on the premise of not paying creative work, other can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings attached Figure.

Fig. 1 is the overall knot schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is combing modular construction schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is adsorption section carded fiber first state schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is the view of adsorption section carded fiber second；

Fig. 5 is elevational cross-sectional view of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 5；

Fig. 7 is combing assemble cross-section；

Fig. 8 is enlarged diagram at B in Fig. 2.

Embodiment

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment one

As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5 and 6, a kind of cloth negative pressure arranges gassing apparatus, including frame 1 and be rotatablely installed in It is used for the fabric guide roll 3 that cloth 2 is tensioned conduction in the frame 1, in addition to：

Component 4 is combed, the component 4 that combs is rotatablely installed in the frame 1 and positioned at the top of cloth 2, the combing Component 4 includes the adsorption section 41 being arranged on, and the adsorption section 41 is carried out in rotation to the fiber being attached on the surface of cloth 2 Absorption traction is holded up, it is kept upright state；

Negative pressure defeathering component 5, the negative pressure defeathering component 5 is arranged at the top of cloth 2 and it is formed between cloth 2 Fine hair sizing space 50, is transmitted, the negative pressure defeathering group through combing the fiber after component 4 is combed in vertical state along space 50 of shaping Part 5 include the internal defeathering storehouse 51 provided with air-flow, the bottom for being opened in the defeathering storehouse 51 and with the adsorption hole 52 of ft connection with And the deflector 53 and heating wire 54 that remove pore both sides is respectively arranged at, air-flow flows along defeathering storehouse 51 to be oriented to through deflector 53 Air-flow accelerating region 55 is formed between the defeathering storehouse 51 and deflector 53, forms negative between deflector 53 and adsorption hole 52 Nip 56；Determine that the half of the distance between the top in deflector 53 and defeathering storehouse 51 height of defeathering storehouse 51 is born through test of many times Nip 56 forms certain low-pressure area, has good suction effect, the bending direction and gas of fiber to fiber through adsorption hole 52 Flow flow direction identical, contact, blown by the high temperature of heating wire, realization is singed with heating wire 54 in its BENDING PROCESS.

It should be noted that as shown in Fig. 3,4 and 6, combing component 4 in rotation process, the adsorption section being arranged on 41 hold up fiber while contacting fiber by suction, and the vertical sizing of fiber is carried out through absorption affinity, makes the fibre on the surface of cloth 2 Dimension is kept after combing component 4 with upright state；Other air-flow through deflector 53 at, its flowing space reduces, and air-flow velocity increases Greatly, negative pressuren zone 56 is formed at adsorption hole 52, the fiber suction of setting is contacted with heating wire 54 through adsorption hole 52, realizes and burns Hair, is in the negative pressuren zone 56 in defeathering storehouse 51 due to heating wire 54, and the fiber fallen that breaks drives lower outflow, both of the above through air-flow It is combined, realizes the high efficiency of the surface fiber of cloth 2, high-quality singes and dedusting.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, the adsorption hole 52 be provided with along cloth transmission direction it is multiple, and its be in strip Structure, the length of the adsorption hole 52 is identical with the width of cloth 2；Its quantity of adsorption hole 52 is preferably two in the present embodiment, Carry out fiber to singe twice, prevent the fiber from, for the blocking of adsorption hole 52, improving its production stability, in addition adsorption hole 52 Length is identical with the width of cloth 2 to be set, and is made cloth disposable and is realized that the disposable of the surface of cloth 2 is singed by adsorption hole 52, The efficiency of singing of cloth 2 is improved, when the length of certain adsorption hole 52 is less than the width of cloth 2, cloth 2 need to be repeatedly by absorption Hole, is singed, and its is less efficient.

Wherein, as shown in fig. 6, the stepped setting successively of transmission direction of the multiple adsorption holes 52 along cloth 2；Adsorption hole 52 It is stepped to set, in order to which the cloth containing longer fibers blocks adsorption hole 52 during singing, multiple adsorption holes 52 in addition Ladder is set, and is easy to fiber to singe the control of length, for the field that some are required for fibre length, it can directly be used The present invention, realizes the setting of fibre length.

It should be noted that as shown in fig. 6, adsorption hole 52 is provided with multiple along the transmission direction of cloth 2, and stepped setting Put, it is in larger distance between first ladder and cloth 2 in the case that the surface fiber of cloth 2 is more, carry out the once burning of longer fibers Hair, it is to avoid because fiber is long and caused by adsorption hole 52 block, then through apart from cloth closer to adsorption hole singed, realization Cloth it is orderly, stably singe, while design on fabric surface pattern fiber can be carried out according to the different demands of cloth it is controllable singe, expand The applicable situation of the big present invention；

In addition, as shown in fig. 6, the deflector 53 is set for arc, and its bearing of trend is identical with air flow direction, it is described Adsorption hole 52 is located in the vertical projection area of the deflector 53；Deflector 53 is set with arc, and air-flow is reduced with deflector 53 While free air space, it is easy to the circulation of air-flow, so that it is guaranteed that the stability of negative pressuren zone 56.

Further, as shown in FIG. 7 and 8, the adsorption section 41 includes multiple axis along the combing component 4 circumferentially It is uniformly arranged and the negative tube 411 of inner hollow, is opened up along the axial direction of the negative tube 411 and carry out fibers adsorption traction thereon Sorption channel 412 and along the side of sorption channel 42 it is equally distributed it is some guiding teeth 413；In the present embodiment, negative tube 411 its quantity are five, cut and comb the linear velocity of component 4 and be far longer than fiber on the transmission speed of cloth 2, cloth 2 Combed through more than 412 absorption of the sorption channel on adsorption tube, so as to form vertical fiber characteristics.

Wherein, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, described its inner space of negative tube 411 is in negative pressure state, and the guiding tooth 413 is located at The side opposite with the combing rotation direction of component 4 in sorption channel 42, adsorption tube 411 carries out fiber through sorption channel 412 Absorption, the surface for making it be close to adsorption tube 411 again will through being oriented to tooth 413 while adsorption tube 411 takes up fiber in rotating The fiber holded up is combed, fiber is neatly vertically arranged, it is to avoid fiber directly winding and influence effect of singing, in addition The fiber of setting is combed with being oriented to tooth 412, the further setting sizing of fiber can be achieved, prevents the inclination of fiber from falling Volt.

Embodiment two

As described in figures 1 and 5, wherein identical with embodiment one or corresponding part is used and the corresponding accompanying drawing of embodiment one Mark, for simplicity, hereafter only description and the distinctive points of embodiment one.The difference of the embodiment two and embodiment one exists In：Also include being arranged at the back segment in the defeathering storehouse 51 and communicate therewith the separation assembly 6 of setting, the separation assembly 6 includes edge Dust fall pipe 61 that vertical direction is set, the hydrojet portion 62 that is arranged in the dust fall pipe 61 and positioned at the bottom of dust fall pipe 61 Diversion division 63 immediately below the hydrojet portion 62；Hydrojet portion 62 carries out normality water to spray after atomization process in the present embodiment Go out, air-flow may pass through water smoke circulation, and fiber is isolated, and realize the separating treatment of fiber fines.

Further, as shown in figure 5, the dust fall pipe 61 is set for tubulose, the air-flow containing disconnected falling fiber dimension is through defeathering storehouse During 51 flow up along dust fall pipe 61, liquid sprays through hydrojet portion 62 forms the dust fall full of inside the dust fall pipe 61 Space 611, carries out disconnected falling fiber dimension and is separated with air-flow；In the present embodiment, dust fall pipe 61 is that tubulose setting is easy to and hydrojet portion 62 It is engaged, realizes isolation of the fog for fiber, while its is easy to process, production cost can be saved.

Wherein, as shown in figure 5, through the inside of dust fall space 611 is full of fog-like liquid and is covered with the dust fall pipe 61 Inner space；Dust fall space 611 is full of the dust fall pipe 61 in the lower section of hydrojet portion 62, carries out the absolute isolation of fiber, it is ensured that fine Tie up the completeness of separation.

It should be noted that as shown in figure 5, separation assembly 6 connects setting with defeathering storehouse 51, dust fall pipe 61 is vertically arranged, Air-flow band kinetodesma enter dust fall pipe 61 in moves upwards, change air-flow while flow direction so that air velocity reduce, hydrojet Portion 62 sprays water smoke full of in dust fall pipe 61, and water smoke and fiber contacts, fiber carry out water suction so as to quality supercharging, move downward In the separation that fiber and air-flow are carried out in diversion division 63, it is easy to focusing on for fiber, reduces the dust pollution of production site, have Beneficial to environmental protection.

Further, as shown in figure 1, also including connecting the defeathering storehouse 51 and the feeding assembly 7 of dust fall pipe 61, air-flow warp Feeding assembly 7 is flowed into the defeathering storehouse 51 after carrying out air-flow acceleration, and the feeding assembly 7 is connected with the adsorption section 41； Air-flow inside defeathering storehouse 51 is carried out importing after air-flow directional transmissions by feeding assembly 7, and its inlet end is connected with dust fall pipe 61 and set Put, it is therefore intended that ensure the flowing velocity of the interior air-flow of defeathering storehouse 51 connected with dust fall pipe 61, in addition the inlet end of feeding assembly 7 On offer and flowed into the external passage connected, extraneous air through passage, enter the stream of the internal gas flow of row buffering dust fall pipe 61 Speed, further ensures that separating and collecting for fiber, is connected with adsorption section 41 with feeding assembly 7, and its connectivity part is the suction of feeding assembly 7 Gas end, coordinates the air drawing characteristics of adsorption section 41, farthest carries out ability utilization, while reducing loss, improves energy profit With rate, so as to reduce production cost.

In the present invention, it is to be understood that：Term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness Degree ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ", " clockwise ", The orientation or position relationship of instructions such as " counterclockwise " are, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of and retouch State the present invention and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply specific orientation, Yi Te that signified equipment or element must have Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.

In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative important Property or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Therefore, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or Person implicitly includes one or more this feature.In description of the invention, " multiple " be meant that two or two with On, unless otherwise specifically defined.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, The change or replacement that any one skilled in the art can readily occur under the technical clarification of the present invention, such as pass through Rotary centrifugal force carries out the crushing shearing of fabric, while being screened, the slurries after screening form fibre by grinding brooming The design concept of the more uniform high-quality slurries of length is tieed up, should be all included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention Protection domain should be defined by the protection domain of claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cloth negative pressure arranges gassing apparatus, including frame (1) and it is rotatablely installed in being used for cloth in the frame (1) (2) fabric guide roll (3) of tensioning conduction, it is characterised in that also include：

Component (4) is combed, the component (4) that combs is rotatablely installed in the frame (1) and positioned at the top of cloth (2), is somebody's turn to do The adsorption section (41) that component (4) includes being arranged on is combed, the adsorption section (41) is in rotation to being attached to cloth (2) surface On fiber carry out hold up absorption traction, make its keep upright state；

Negative pressure defeathering component (5), the negative pressure defeathering component (5) is arranged at the top of cloth (2) and its shape between cloth (2) Shaped space (50) into villous, the negative pressure defeathering component (5), which includes the internal defeathering storehouse (51) provided with air-flow, be opened in this removes The bottom in hair storehouse (51) and adsorption hole (52) with ft connection and it is respectively arranged at the deflector (53) for removing pore both sides With heating wire (54), air-flow flows along defeathering storehouse (51) to be oriented to respectively at the defeathering storehouse (51) and deflector through deflector (53) (53) air-flow accelerating region (55) is formed between, negative pressuren zone (56) is formed between deflector (53) and adsorption hole (52).

2. a kind of cloth negative pressure according to claim 1 arranges gassing apparatus, it is characterised in that adsorption hole (52) edge Cloth transmission direction be provided with it is multiple, and its be in strip structure, the length and the width phase of cloth (2) of the adsorption hole (52) Together.

3. a kind of cloth negative pressure according to claim 2 arranges gassing apparatus, it is characterised in that multiple adsorption hole (52) edges The transmission direction of cloth (2) is stepped successively to be set.

4. a kind of cloth negative pressure according to claim 1 arranges gassing apparatus, it is characterised in that the deflector (53) is Arc is set, and its bearing of trend is identical with air flow direction, and the adsorption hole (52) is located at the vertical throwing of the deflector (53) In shadow zone.

5. a kind of cloth negative pressure according to claim 1 arranges gassing apparatus, it is characterised in that adsorption section (41) bag Include multiple axis along the combing component (4) be circumferentially uniformly arranged and the negative tube (411) of inner hollow, along the negative tube (411) axial direction is opened up carries out the sorption channel (412) of fibers adsorption traction and along sorption channel (42) side thereon Equally distributed some guiding teeth (413).

6. a kind of cloth negative pressure according to claim 5 arranges gassing apparatus, it is characterised in that the negative tube (411) Its inner space is in negative pressure state, and the guiding tooth (413) is located in sorption channel (42) and described combing component (4) rotation side To opposite side.

7. a kind of cloth negative pressure according to claim 1 arranges gassing apparatus, it is characterised in that also described including being arranged at The back segment in defeathering storehouse (51) and the separation assembly (6) for communicating therewith setting, the separation assembly (6) include what is vertically set Dust fall pipe (61), the hydrojet portion (62) being arranged in the dust fall pipe (61) and it also is located at institute positioned at dust fall pipe (61) bottom State the diversion division (63) immediately below hydrojet portion (62).

8. a kind of cloth negative pressure according to claim 7 arranges gassing apparatus, it is characterised in that the dust fall pipe (61) is Tubulose is set, during the air-flow tieed up containing disconnected falling fiber is flowed up through defeathering storehouse (51) along dust fall pipe (61), and liquid is through spray Liquid portion (62), which sprays, forms dust fall space (611), carries out disconnected falling fiber dimension and is separated with air-flow.

9. gassing apparatus is arranged according to a kind of any described cloth negative pressure of claim 7, it is characterised in that the dust fall space (611) the internal inner space for being full of fog-like liquid and being covered with the dust fall pipe (61).

10. a kind of cloth negative pressure according to claim 7 arranges gassing apparatus, it is characterised in that also described including connection Defeathering storehouse (51) and the feeding assembly (7) of dust fall pipe (61), are removed after air-flow carries out air-flow acceleration through feeding assembly (7) described in inflow In hair storehouse (51), the feeding assembly (7) is connected with the adsorption section (41).