CN108029339A - It is a kind of that there is cleaning and the camellia fruit device for picking of sorting function - Google Patents
It is a kind of that there is cleaning and the camellia fruit device for picking of sorting function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108029339A CN108029339A CN201810016706.5A CN201810016706A CN108029339A CN 108029339 A CN108029339 A CN 108029339A CN 201810016706 A CN201810016706 A CN 201810016706A CN 108029339 A CN108029339 A CN 108029339A
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- Prior art keywords
- sorting
- cleaning device
- sorting unit
- hole
- picking
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/22—Baskets or bags attachable to the picker
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/24—Devices for picking apples or like fruit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/24—Devices for picking apples or like fruit
- A01D46/247—Manually operated fruit-picking tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agriculture picked technology field, and disclose a kind of camellia fruit device for picking with cleaning and sorting function, including picker, the picker includes the first spill plate and the second spill plate, the first blade and the second blade are respectively arranged with the diameter side of first spill plate and the second spill plate, first spill plate is fixedly connected with the both sides in the curved side of the second spill plate with picking bag openend, and the bottom through hole of picking bag is connected with the top end opening of cleaning device；Cleaning sprayer is provided with the inner wall on cleaning device top, the first sorting unit is provided with cleaning device cavity, the bottom of first sorting unit is provided with the first separating sieve, it is arranged on after first front jack and first at the first separating sieve both ends and is mounted on limiting plate in jack, the first sorting hole is provided with the first separating sieve.The present invention solves the technical problem that inconvenient picked by hand camellia fruit and inefficiency, the camellia fruit of picking are inconvenient to be cleaned and sort.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture picked technology field, is specially a kind of camellia fruit picking with cleaning with sorting function
Device.
Background technology
For camellia Pterostyrax in four seasons evergreen broad-leaved dungarunga, camellia tree tree is 3-6 meters high, and the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is up to 24-30 centimetres, bark light
It is sliding, it is taupe.Tea oil tree list leaf alternate, flower are both sexes white, October Post flowering until fruit between October next year can be ripe,
Therefore, tea oil tree has rare flowers and fruits homophyletic phenomenon.
Camellia tree fruit is capsule, is mostly circle, the connection branch between camellia fruit and camellia tree is more firm, adopts by hand
It is inconvenient to pluck camellia fruit, and easily snaps off camellia branch, and picked by hand inefficiency.In addition, the camellia picked
If fruit easily rots without cleaning and relevant treatment, the camellia fruit picked such as sorting and dry water removal, sternly
Ghost image rings storage effect.
The content of the invention
（One）The technical problem of solution
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, there is cleaning and the camellia fruit device for picking of sorting function the present invention provides a kind of, possesses
Efficiently convenient picking, picking efficiency is high, picks the advantages that effect is good, cleaning performance is good, the efficiency of separation is high, solves picked by hand mountain
The technical problem that tea fruit inconvenience and inefficiency, the camellia fruit of picking are inconvenient to be cleaned and sort.
（Two）Technical solution
To realize that above-mentioned efficiently convenient picking provides following technical side with effectively cleaning and the purpose of sorting camellia fruit, the present invention
Case：
A kind of to have cleaning and the camellia fruit device for picking of sorting function, including picker, the picker is included in symmetrical
The first spill plate and the second spill plate for setting and cooperating, the first spill plate and the equal semicircular in shape shape of the second spill plate,
The first blade for being symmetrical set and cooperating and are respectively arranged with the diameter side of first spill plate and the second spill plate
Fixed and connected by the both sides of screw and picking bag openend in the curved side of two blades, the first spill plate and the second spill plate
Connect, the bottom center of picking bag has through hole, which connects with the top end opening of cleaning device；
The top of cleaning device is in truncated conical shape, and the top end diameter of the round platform is less than its bottom diameter, cleaning device top it is interior
Four fixed plates are evenly equipped with wall, is arc-shaped in four fixed plates of shape setting and offers perforate, pacify in four perforates
Equipped with a cleaning sprayer, cleaning sprayer is connected by aqueduct with the shut-off valve outside cleaning device, and shut-off valve passes through
Aqueduct is connected with suction pump, and suction pump is connected by aqueduct with water tank；
The first sorting unit is provided with cleaning device cavity, the both ends of the first sorting unit are separately positioned on outside cleaning device
Front side and rear side, the first sorting unit be in square shape, the top of the square has opening, is set for cavity inside it
To put, the first sorting unit front side wall is provided centrally with the first in command, and the first in command is arranged on the front side outside cleaning device, the
Offering several through holes on the right side wall of one sorting unit, the bottom of the first sorting unit is provided with the first separating sieve, and first
The both ends of separating sieve are respectively arranged with jack after the first front jack and first, before the first front jack is arranged on outside cleaning device
Side, jack is arranged on the rear side outside cleaning device after first, and limiting plate is mounted in jack after the first front jack and first,
Limiting plate in the level board being arranged in a mutually vertical manner with vertical plate by forming, the bottom surface middle part of the level board and the top end face of vertical plate
It is fixedly connected, the middle part of the first separating sieve, which is set, is evenly equipped with nine first sorting holes；Cleaning device center bottom offers through hole,
Four support feets are evenly equipped with the bottom face of cleaning device.
Preferably, it is provided with the first shearing tooth for being symmetrical set and cooperating on first blade and the second blade
With the second shearing tooth.
Preferably, the top end opening of the through hole of the picking bag bottom center and constrictor connects, the both ends tool of constrictor
There is opening, it is that cavity is set that it is internal, and the equal circular in shape in section of constrictor, the diameter of section at constrictor both ends is more than wherein
Portion's diameter of section, the section rectangular in shape of constrictor, which is circular arc, and be symmetrical set
The center of circle of two circular arcs is separately positioned on the both sides of rectangular outer.
Preferably, the top end opening of the bottom end opening of the constrictor and guide connects, and guide is in cylindrical shape,
The both ends of the cylinder have opening, it is internal in cavity setting, the bottom end opening of guide and the top end opening of cleaning device
Connection；The cavity of the picking bag, the cavity of constrictor, the cavity of guide and the cavity of cleaning device are in connect setting.
Preferably, the second sorting unit, the both ends of the second sorting unit are provided with immediately below first sorting unit
The front side being separately positioned on outside cleaning device and rear side, the second sorting unit are in square shape, and the top of the square has
There is opening, it is that cavity is set that it is internal, and the second sorting unit front side wall is provided centrally with the second in command, and the second in command is arranged on
Rear side outside cleaning device, offers several through holes, the bottom of the second sorting unit on the left side wall of the second sorting unit
The second separating sieve is provided with, the both ends of the second separating sieve are respectively arranged with jack after the second front jack and second, the second front jack
The rear side being arranged on outside cleaning device, jack is arranged on the front side outside cleaning device, the second front jack and second after second
Limiting plate is mounted in jack afterwards, the middle part of the second separating sieve, which is set, is evenly equipped with 16 second sorting holes, the second sorting hole
Aperture be 35mm, and the aperture in the first sorting hole is 50mm.
Preferably, the 3rd sorting unit, the both ends of the 3rd sorting unit are provided with immediately below second sorting unit
The front side being separately positioned on outside cleaning device and rear side, the 3rd sorting unit are in square shape, and the top of the square has
There is opening, it is that cavity is set that it is internal, and the 3rd sorting unit front side wall is provided centrally with the 3rd handle, and the 3rd handle is arranged on
Front side outside cleaning device, offers several through holes, the bottom of the 3rd sorting unit on the right side wall of the 3rd sorting unit
The 3rd separating sieve is provided with, the both ends of the 3rd separating sieve are respectively arranged with jack after the 3rd front jack and the 3rd, the 3rd front jack
The front side being arranged on outside cleaning device, jack is arranged on the rear side outside cleaning device, the 3rd front jack and the 3rd after the 3rd
Limiting plate is mounted in jack afterwards, the middle part of the 3rd separating sieve, which is set, is evenly equipped with 25 the 3rd sorting holes, the 3rd sorting
The aperture in hole is 20mm, and the aperture in the second sorting hole is 35mm, and the aperture in the first sorting hole is 50mm.
Preferably, the first rectangular opening is offered on the right side wall of the cleaning device, the underface of the first rectangular opening is set
There is the second rectangular opening, the 3rd rectangular opening, the first rectangular opening, the second rectangular opening and the 3rd square are provided with immediately below the second rectangular opening
The first blast orifice, the second blast orifice and the 3rd blast orifice of air blown producer, the first blast orifice and the first square are respectively arranged with shape hole
Shape hole is connected with the through hole on the first sorting unit right side wall, on the left of the second blast orifice and the second rectangular opening and the second sorting unit
Through hole connection on wall, the 3rd blast orifice are connected with the through hole on the 3rd rectangular opening and the 3rd sorting unit right side wall.
（Three）Beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, there is cleaning and the camellia fruit device for picking of sorting function the present invention provides a kind of, possesses following
Beneficial effect：
1st, the camellia tree device for picking, is in symmetrically to set by being respectively arranged with diameter side of first spill plate with the second spill plate
The first blade and the second blade put and cooperated, by the first blade and the second blade mutual cooperation effect to camellia fruit with
Connection branch between camellia tree is sheared, and realizes the technique effect of efficiently convenient picking camellia fruit；By in the first spill plate
With being fixedly connected in the curved side of the second spill plate by screw with the both sides of picking bag openend, the bottom through hole of picking bag
It is connected with the top end opening of cleaning device, four cleaning sprayers, cleaning device cavity is evenly equipped with the top inner wall of cleaning device
The first separating sieve is inside provided with, the first sorting hole is provided with the first separating sieve, picking bag directs into the camellia fruit of picking clearly
The camellia fruit to drop downward is cleaned by cleaning sprayer water spray in cleaning device, and the first sorting on the first separating sieve
Hole sorts the camellia fruit cleaned up, solves picked by hand camellia fruit inconvenient and inefficiency, picking
The technical problem that camellia fruit is inconvenient to be cleaned and sorts.
2nd, camellia fruit device for picking, by being symmetrical set and cooperating with being provided with the second blade in the first blade
The first shearing tooth and the second shearing tooth, the first shearing tooth and the second shearing tooth are able to effectively act as the first blade of protection
With the effect of the second blade, so as to avoid the edge of a knife of the first blade and the second blade that excessive wear occurs, solves the first blade
With the second blade during camellia fruit is picked, because picking the increase of number, abrasion rust occurs for the edge of a knife, causes to pick effect
The technical problem that bad, picking efficiency reduces.
3rd, the camellia fruit device for picking, by being provided with constrictor in picking bag bottom, constrictor bottom is provided with guide,
Picking bag, constrictor, guide are connected with the cavity of cleaning device, and constrictor can effectively buffer camellia fruit downward
The impact force being subject to during dropping, guide effectively extend the distance between picker and cleaning device, so as to
Enough camellia fruits for effectively picking different height.
4th, camellia fruit device for picking, by being provided with the first sorting unit, the first sorting unit in cleaning device cavity
On be provided with the first separating sieve, the first sorting hole is provided with the first separating sieve, is provided with immediately below the first sorting unit
Two sorting units, are provided with the second separating sieve on the second sorting unit, are provided with the second sorting hole on the second separating sieve, second point
The 3rd sorting unit is provided with immediately below screening device, is provided with the 3rd separating sieve on the 3rd sorting unit, on the 3rd separating sieve
The 3rd sorting hole is provided with, and the aperture in the first sorting hole is more than the aperture in the second sorting hole, the aperture in the second sorting hole is more than
The aperture in the 3rd sorting hole, can be effectively by the camellia fruit of picking point by three separating sieves with different pore size sorting hole
Elect four grades as, the camellia fruit for solving picking sorts inconvenient and hand-sorting inefficiency and hand-sorting effect not
Good technical problem.
5th, camellia fruit device for picking, by offering the first rectangular opening, the first rectangular opening on the right side wall of cleaning device
Underface be provided with the second rectangular opening, the 3rd rectangular opening, the first rectangular opening, the second square are provided with immediately below the second rectangular opening
Shape hole and the first blast orifice, the second blast orifice and the 3rd blast orifice that air blown producer is respectively arranged with the 3rd rectangular opening, the first drum
Air port is connected with the through hole on the first rectangular opening and the first sorting unit right side wall, the second blast orifice and the second rectangular opening and second
Through hole on sorting unit left side wall connects, the through hole on the 3rd blast orifice and the 3rd rectangular opening and the 3rd sorting unit right side wall
Connection, is dried except water process the cleaned camellia fruit with sorting by three blast orifices of air blown producer, solve through
Over cleaning and the camellia fruit of sorting influence to store the technical problem of effect due to not being dried except water process.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1, which is that the present invention is a kind of, has cleaning and the front view of the camellia fruit device for picking of sorting function；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of line A-A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the top view of the picker of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the cleaning device right side wall of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the top view of the first sorting unit of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the top view of the second sorting unit of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the top view of the 3rd sorting unit of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of the limiting plate of the present invention.
Indicated in figure：1- pickers, the first spill plates of 11-, the first blades of 111-, the first shearing tooths of 112-, 12- second
Spill plate, the second blades of 121-, the second shearing tooths of 122-, 13- attachment devices, 131- head rods, the second connecting rods of 132-,
14- is connected screw, and 15- scissors is device, 151- the first scissors handles, 152- the second scissors handles；
6- cleaning devices, 61- fixed plates, 62- cleaning sprayers, 66- limiting plates, 67- through holes, 68- support feets, the first rectangles of 69-
Hole, the second rectangular openings of 610-, the 3rd rectangular openings of 611-；
The first sorting units of 63-, the 631- first in command, the first separating sieves of 632-, the first front jacks of 633-, are inserted after 634- first
Hole, 635- first sort hole；
The second sorting units of 64-, the 641- second in command, the second separating sieves of 642-, the second front jacks of 643-, are inserted after 644- second
Hole, 645- second sort hole；
The 3rd sorting units of 65-, the 3rd handles of 651-, the 3rd separating sieves of 652-, the 3rd front jacks of 653-, are inserted after 654- the 3rd
Hole, 655- the 3rd sort hole；
2- picking bags, 3- screws, 4- constrictors, 5- guides, 7- shut-off valves, 8- suction pumps, 9- water tanks, 10- air blown producers, 101-
First blast orifice, the second blast orifices of 102-, the 3rd blast orifices of 103-.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It is a kind of that there is cleaning and the camellia fruit device for picking of sorting function, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, including picker 1,
Picker 1 includes the first spill plate 11 and the second spill plate 12 that are symmetrical set and cooperate, the first spill plate 11 and
Be respectively arranged with the diameter side of second spill plate, 12 equal semicircular in shape shape, the first spill plate 11 and the second spill plate 12 is in pair
Claim the first blade 111 and the second blade 121 for setting and cooperating, the first blade 111 is in being provided with the second blade 121
The first shearing tooth 112 and the second shearing tooth 122 for being symmetrical arranged and cooperating；First spill plate 11 and the second spill plate 12
It is fixedly connected in curved side by screw 3 with the both sides of 2 openend of picking bag, the bottom center of picking bag 2 is provided with through hole,
The through hole is connected with the top end opening of constrictor 4, and the both ends of constrictor 4 have opening, it is internal for cavity setting, constrictor 4
The equal circular in shape in section, the diameter of section at 4 both ends of constrictor is more than its middle part diameter of section, and the section of constrictor 4 is in length
Square configuration, which is circular arc, and the center of circle of two be symmetrical set circular arc is separately positioned on length
The both sides of square exterior；The bottom end opening of constrictor 4 is connected with the top end opening of guide 5, and guide 5 is in cylindrical shape,
The both ends of the cylinder have opening, it is internal in cavity setting, and the top of the bottom end opening and cleaning device 6 of guide 5 is opened
Mouth connection；The cavity of picking bag 2, the cavity of constrictor 4, the cavity of guide 5 and the cavity of cleaning device 6 are in connect setting；
The top of cleaning device 6 is in truncated conical shape, and the top end diameter of the round platform is less than its bottom diameter, 6 top of cleaning device
Four fixed plates 61 are evenly equipped with inner wall, is arc-shaped in four fixed plates 61 of shape setting and offers perforate, four perforates
A cleaning sprayer 62 is inside mounted on, cleaning sprayer 62 is connected by aqueduct and the shut-off valve 7 outside cleaning device 6
Connect, shut-off valve 7 is connected by aqueduct with suction pump 8, and suction pump 8 is connected by aqueduct with water tank 9；
The first sorting unit 63 is provided with 6 cavity of cleaning device, the both ends of the first sorting unit 63 are separately positioned on cleaning dress
The front side outside 6 and rear side are put, as shown in figure 5, the first sorting unit 63 is in square shape, the top of the square, which has, opens
Mouthful, it is that cavity is set that it is internal, and 63 front side wall of the first sorting unit is provided centrally with the first in command 631, and the first in command 631 sets
The front side outside cleaning device 6 is put, several through holes, the first sorting unit are offered on the right side wall of the first sorting unit 63
63 bottom is provided with the first separating sieve 632, and the both ends of the first separating sieve 632 are respectively arranged with the first front jack 633 and first
Jack 634 afterwards, the first front jack 633 are arranged on the front side outside cleaning device 6, and jack 634 is arranged on cleaning device 6 after first
Exterior rear side, is mounted on limiting plate 66 after the first front jack 633 and first, as shown in figure 8, limiting plate 66 in jack 634
Fix and connect with the top end face of vertical plate by being formed in the level board being arranged in a mutually vertical manner with vertical plate, in the middle part of the bottom surface of the level board
Connect, the middle part of the first separating sieve 632, which is set, is evenly equipped with nine first sorting holes 635, and the aperture in the first sorting hole 635 is 50mm；
The underface of first sorting unit 63 is provided with the second sorting unit 64, and the both ends of the second sorting unit 64 are separately positioned on
Front side and rear side outside cleaning device 6, as shown in fig. 6, the second sorting unit 64 is in square shape, the top of the square
With opening, it is internal to be set for cavity, and 64 front side wall of the second sorting unit is provided centrally with the second in command 641, second
Hand 641 is arranged on the rear side outside cleaning device 6, offers several through holes on the left side wall of the second sorting unit 64, and second
The bottom of sorting unit 64 is provided with the second separating sieve 642, and the both ends of the second separating sieve 642 are respectively arranged with the second front jack
Jack 644 after 643 and second, the second front jack 643 are arranged on the rear side outside cleaning device 6, and jack 644 is arranged on after second
Front side outside cleaning device 6, is mounted on limiting plate 66, the second separating sieve after the second front jack 643 and second in jack 644
642 middle part, which is set, is evenly equipped with 16 second sorting holes 645, and the aperture in the second sorting hole 645 is 35mm；
The underface of second sorting unit 64 is provided with the 3rd sorting unit 65, and the both ends of the 3rd sorting unit 65 are separately positioned on
Front side and rear side outside cleaning device 6, as shown in fig. 7, the 3rd sorting unit 65 is in square shape, the top of the square
With opening, it is internal to be set for cavity, and 65 front side wall of the 3rd sorting unit is provided centrally with the 3rd handle 651, the 3rd
Hand 651 is arranged on the front side outside cleaning device 6, offers several through holes on the right side wall of the 3rd sorting unit 65, and the 3rd
The bottom of sorting unit 65 is provided with the 3rd separating sieve 652, and the both ends of the 3rd separating sieve 652 are respectively arranged with the 3rd front jack
Jack 654 after 653 and the 3rd, the 3rd front jack 653 are arranged on the front side outside cleaning device 6, and jack 654 is arranged on after the 3rd
Rear side outside cleaning device 6, is mounted on limiting plate 66, the 3rd separating sieve after the 3rd front jack 653 and the 3rd in jack 654
652 middle part, which is set, is evenly equipped with 25 the 3rd sorting holes 655, and the aperture in the 3rd sorting hole 655 is 20mm；
As shown in figure 4, offering the first rectangular opening 69 on the right side wall of cleaning device 6, the underface of the first rectangular opening 69 is set
There is the second rectangular opening 610, the underface of the second rectangular opening 610 is provided with the 3rd rectangular opening 611, the first rectangular opening 69, the second square
The first blast orifice 101, the second blast orifice 102 and the 3rd of air blown producer 10 are respectively arranged with 610 and the 3rd rectangular opening 611 of shape hole
Blast orifice 103, the first blast orifice 101 are connected with the through hole on 63 right side wall of the first rectangular opening 69 and the first sorting unit, second
Blast orifice 102 is connected with the through hole on 64 left side wall of the second rectangular opening 610 and the second sorting unit, the 3rd blast orifice 103 and
Three rectangular openings 611 are connected with the through hole on 65 right side wall of the 3rd sorting unit；
6 center bottom of cleaning device offers through hole 67, and four support feets 68 are evenly equipped with the bottom face of cleaning device 6.
During work, open scissors device 15 make the first scissors 151 and second scissors 152 be separated so that with
Scissors is separated the first spill plate 11 that device 15 is connected and the second spill plate 12, and camellia fruit to be picked is placed on picking
In 2 cavitys of bag, the connection branch that camellia tree is connected with camellia fruit is placed on the first shearing tooth 112 and second of the first blade 111
Between second shearing tooth 122 of blade 121, at this time, scissors is closed device 15, the diameter side of the first spill plate 11 is anti-with second
The diameter side of excessive plate 12 overlaps, and passes through the first shearing tooth 112 of the first blade 111 and the second shearing tooth 122 of the second blade 121
Mutual cooperation effect the connection branch between camellia fruit and camellia tree is sheared, realize the separation of camellia fruit and camellia tree,
Camellia fruit can only drop to contraction under the barrier effect of the first spill plate 11 and the second spill plate 12 out of picking bag 2 cavity
Device 4, then guide 5 is dropped to from constrictor 4, when camellia fruit enters 6 top end opening of cleaning device from 5 bottom end opening of guide
During place, shut-off valve 8 is opened, suction pump 7 draws water in water tank 9 is transferred to cleaning sprayer 62 by aqueduct, and cleaning sprayer 62 is sprayed
Water rinses camellia fruit, and the camellia fruit through rinsing well drops on the first separating sieve 632 of the first sorting unit 63, if camellia fruit
Particle diameter be more than first sorting hole 635 aperture, then camellia fruit is retained on the first separating sieve 632, if the particle diameter of camellia fruit is small
In the aperture in the first sorting hole 635, then camellia fruit out of the first of the first separating sieve 632 the sorting hole 635 perforate through dropping
On the second separating sieve 642 of the second sorting unit 64, if the particle diameter of camellia fruit is more than the aperture in the second sorting hole 645, mountain
Tea fruit is retained on the second separating sieve 642, if the particle diameter of camellia fruit is less than the aperture in the second sorting hole 645, camellia fruit is from the
Through dropping on the 3rd separating sieve 652 in the perforate in the second sorting hole 645 of two separating sieves 64, if the particle diameter of camellia fruit is more than
The aperture in the 3rd sorting hole 655, then camellia fruit is retained on the 3rd separating sieve 652, if the particle diameter of camellia fruit is less than the 3rd sorting
The aperture in hole 655, then camellia fruit out of the 3rd of the 3rd separating sieve 652 sorting hole 655 perforate through dropping in cleaning device 6
On cavity bottom surface, when cleaning is finished into process of separation, shut-off valve 8 is closed, cleaning sprayer 62 stops water spray, rinses camellia fruit
Water body sorts the sorting hole 655 of hole 645 and the 3rd by the first sorting hole 635, second and flows through, the through hole from 1 bottom of cleaning device
Flowed out in 67；
Air blown producer 10 is opened, the first blast orifice 101, the second blast orifice 102 and the 3rd blast orifice 103 of air blown producer 10 pass through cleaning
The first rectangular opening 69, the second rectangular opening 610 and the 3rd rectangular opening 611 and the right side of the first sorting unit 63 on 6 right side wall of device
Through hole on 65 right side wall of through hole on wall, the through hole on 64 left side wall of the second sorting unit and the 3rd sorting unit is respectively to
Air blast on one separating sieve 632, the second separating sieve 642 and the 3rd separating sieve 652, is pointed to the first separating sieve 632, the second separating sieve
642 and the 3rd camellia fruit on separating sieve 652 be dried except water process, by the first sorting unit 63, the second sorting unit 64
The first sorting unit 63, the second sorting unit 64 and the 3rd sorting after being removed with the limiting plate 66 at 65 both ends of the 3rd sorting unit
Device 65 takes out out of cleaning device 6 cavity and by the first separating sieve 632, the second separating sieve 642 and the 3rd separating sieve 652
Camellia fruit is taken out to be individually positioned in the camellia fruit storage bin of different-grain diameter size and is stored.
In conclusion the camellia tree device for picking, by dividing on the diameter side of the first spill plate 11 and the second spill plate 12
The first blade 111 and the second blade 121 for being symmetrical set and cooperating are not provided with, pass through the first blade 111 and second
The connection branch between camellia fruit and camellia tree is sheared in 121 mutual cooperation of blade effect, realizes efficiently convenient picking camellia
The technique effect of fruit；By being opened in curved side of first spill plate 11 with the second spill plate 12 by screw 3 and picking bag 2
The both sides at mouth end are fixedly connected, and the bottom through hole of picking bag 2 is connected with the top end opening of cleaning device 6, the top of cleaning device 6
Four cleaning sprayers 62 are evenly equipped with inner wall, are provided with the first separating sieve 632 in 6 cavity of cleaning device, on the first separating sieve 632
The first sorting hole 635 is provided with, the camellia fruit of picking is directed into cleaning device 6 and sprayed water by cleaning sprayer 62 by picking bag 2
The camellia fruit to drop downward is cleaned, and on the first separating sieve 632 the first sorting hole 635 to having cleaned up
Camellia fruit is sorted, and solves inconvenient picked by hand camellia fruit and inefficiency, the camellia fruit of picking are inconvenient to carry out clearly
Wash the technical problem with sorting.
The camellia fruit device for picking, by being symmetrical set and phase interworking in the first blade 11 with being provided with the second blade 12
The first shearing tooth 112 and the second shearing tooth 122 closed, the first shearing tooth 112 are able to effectively rise with the second shearing tooth 122
To the effect of the first blade 11 of protection and the second blade 12, so as to avoid the first blade 11 and the edge of a knife of the second blade 12 from occurring
Degree abrasion, solves the first blade 11 and the second blade 12 during camellia fruit is picked, because picking the increase of number, the edge of a knife
Rust is worn in generation, causes to pick the technical problem that ineffective, picking efficiency reduces.
The camellia fruit device for picking, by being provided with constrictor 4 in 2 bottom of picking bag, 4 bottom of constrictor is provided with guide
5, the cavity of picking bag 2, the cavity of constrictor 4, the cavity of guide 5 and the cavity of cleaning device 6 are in connect setting, constrictor
4 can effectively buffer the impact force being subject to during camellia fruit drops downwards, and guide 5 effectively extends picker
The distance between 1 and cleaning device 6, so as to effectively pick the camellia fruit of different height.
The camellia fruit device for picking, by being provided with the first sorting unit 63, the first sorting unit in 6 cavity of cleaning device
The first separating sieve 632 is provided with 63, the first sorting hole 635 is provided with the first separating sieve 632, the first sorting unit 63 is just
Lower section is provided with the second sorting unit 64, is provided with the second separating sieve 642 on the second sorting unit 64, on the second separating sieve 642
The second sorting hole 645 is provided with, the underface of the second sorting unit 64 is provided with the 3rd sorting unit 65, the 3rd sorting unit 65
On be provided with the 3rd separating sieve 652, be provided with the 3rd separating sieve 652 the 3rd sorting hole 655, and first sorting hole 635 hole
Footpath is more than the aperture in the second sorting hole 645, and the aperture in the second sorting hole 645 is more than the aperture in the 3rd sorting hole 655, passes through three
The camellia fruit sorting of picking can be effectively four grades by the separating sieve with different pore size sorting hole, solve picking
Camellia fruit sorting inconvenience and hand-sorting inefficiency and the ineffective technical problem of hand-sorting.
The camellia fruit device for picking, by offering the first rectangular opening 69, the first rectangular opening on the right side wall of cleaning device 6
69 underface is provided with the second rectangular opening 610, and the underface of the second rectangular opening 610 is provided with the 3rd rectangular opening 611, the first square
The first blast orifice 101, second drum of air blown producer 10 is respectively arranged with shape hole 69, the second rectangular opening 610 and the 3rd rectangular opening 611
102 and the 3rd blast orifice 103 of air port, on 63 right side wall of the first blast orifice 101 and the first rectangular opening 69 and the first sorting unit
Through hole connects, and the second blast orifice 102 is connected with the through hole on 64 left side wall of the second rectangular opening 610 and the second sorting unit, and the 3rd
Blast orifice 103 is connected with the through hole on the 3rd rectangular opening 611 and 65 right side wall of the 3rd sorting unit, passes through the first of air blown producer 10
The cleaned camellia fruit with sorting is dried at water removal in blast orifice 101, the second blast orifice 102 and the 3rd blast orifice 103
Reason, solves and is asked through over cleaning with the camellia fruit sorted since the technology for influencing to store effect except water process is not dried
Topic.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include as this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of changes, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of have cleaning and the camellia fruit device for picking of sorting function, including picker（1）, it is characterised in that：It is described to adopt
Device and picking（1）Including the first spill plate for being symmetrical set and cooperating（11）With the second spill plate（12）, the first spill plate
（11）With the second spill plate（12）Equal semicircular in shape shape, the first spill plate（11）With the second spill plate（12）Diameter side on point
The first blade for being symmetrical set and cooperating is not provided with（111）With the second blade（121）, the first spill plate（11）With
Two spill plates（12）Curved side on pass through screw（3）With picking bag（2）The both sides of openend are fixedly connected, picking bag（2）
Bottom center there is through hole, the through hole and cleaning device（6）Top end opening connection；
Cleaning device（6）Top be in truncated conical shape, the top end diameter of the round platform is less than its bottom diameter, cleaning device（6）Top
Four fixed plates are evenly equipped with the inner wall at end（61）, it is arc-shaped four fixed plates that shape is set（61）On offer perforate,
A cleaning sprayer is mounted in four perforates（62）, cleaning sprayer（62）By aqueduct and it is located at cleaning device（6）Outside
The shut-off valve in portion（7）Connection, shut-off valve（7）Pass through aqueduct and suction pump（8）Connection, suction pump（8）Pass through aqueduct and water
Case（9）Connection；
Cleaning device（6）The first sorting unit is provided with cavity（63）, the first sorting unit（63）Both ends be separately positioned on
Cleaning device（6）Exterior front side and rear side, the first sorting unit（63）In square shape, the top of the square, which has, opens
Mouthful, it is internal for cavity setting, the first sorting unit（63）Front side wall is provided centrally with the first in command（631）, the first in command
（631）It is arranged on cleaning device（6）Exterior front side, the first sorting unit（63）Right side wall on offer several through holes,
First sorting unit（63）Bottom be provided with the first separating sieve（632）, the first separating sieve（632）Both ends be respectively arranged with
One front jack（633）With first after jack（634）, the first front jack（633）It is arranged on cleaning device（6）Exterior front side, the
Jack after one（634）It is arranged on cleaning device（6）Exterior rear side, the first front jack（633）With first after jack（634）It is interior equal
Limiting plate is installed（66）, limiting plate（66）By being formed in the level board being arranged in a mutually vertical manner with vertical plate, the bottom of the level board
Middle face is fixedly connected with the top end face of vertical plate, the first separating sieve（632）Middle part set be evenly equipped with nine first sorting holes
（635）；Cleaning device（6）Center bottom offers through hole（67）, cleaning device（6）Bottom face on be evenly equipped with four support feets
（68）.
A kind of 2. camellia fruit device for picking with cleaning and sorting function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
First blade（111）With the second blade（121）On be provided with the first shearing tooth for being symmetrical set and cooperating（112）With
Two shearing tooths（122）.
A kind of 3. camellia fruit device for picking with cleaning and sorting function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Picking bag（2）The through hole and constrictor of bottom center（4）Top end opening connection, constrictor（4）Both ends there is opening, in it
Portion is set for cavity, constrictor（4）The equal circular in shape in section, constrictor（4）The diameter of section at both ends is more than its middle part and cuts
Face diameter, constrictor（4）Section rectangular in shape, which is circular arc, and is symmetrical set
The center of circle of two circular arcs is separately positioned on the both sides of rectangular outer.
A kind of 4. camellia fruit device for picking with cleaning and sorting function according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is described
Constrictor（4）Bottom end opening and guide（5）Top end opening connection, guide（5）In cylindrical shape, the cylinder
Both ends have opening, it is internal in cavity setting, guide（5）Bottom end opening and cleaning device（6）Top end opening connection；
The picking bag（2）Cavity, constrictor（4）Cavity, guide（5）Cavity and cleaning device（6）Cavity in connection
Set.
A kind of 5. camellia fruit device for picking with cleaning and sorting function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
First sorting unit（63）Underface be provided with the second sorting unit（64）, the second sorting unit（64）Both ends set respectively
In cleaning device（6）Exterior front side and rear side, the second sorting unit（64）In square shape, the top of the square has
Opening, it is internal for cavity setting, the second sorting unit（64）Front side wall is provided centrally with the second in command（641）, it is second
Hand（641）It is arranged on cleaning device（6）Exterior rear side, the second sorting unit（64）Left side wall on to offer several logical
Hole, the second sorting unit（64）Bottom be provided with the second separating sieve（642）, the second separating sieve（642）Both ends set respectively
There is the second front jack（643）With second after jack（644）, the second front jack（643）It is arranged on cleaning device（6）After exterior
Side, jack after second（644）It is arranged on cleaning device（6）Exterior front side, the second front jack（643）With second after jack
（644）Inside it is mounted on limiting plate（66）, the second separating sieve（642）Middle part set be evenly equipped with 16 second sorting holes
（645）, the second sorting hole（645）Aperture be 35mm, and the first sorting hole（635）Aperture be 50mm.
A kind of 6. camellia fruit device for picking with cleaning and sorting function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Second sorting unit（64）Underface be provided with the 3rd sorting unit（65）, the 3rd sorting unit（65）Both ends set respectively
In cleaning device（6）Exterior front side and rear side, the 3rd sorting unit（65）In square shape, the top of the square has
Opening, it is internal for cavity setting, the 3rd sorting unit（65）Front side wall is provided centrally with the 3rd handle（651）, the 3rd
Hand（651）It is arranged on cleaning device（6）Exterior front side, the 3rd sorting unit（65）Right side wall on to offer several logical
Hole, the 3rd sorting unit（65）Bottom be provided with the 3rd separating sieve（652）, the 3rd separating sieve（652）Both ends set respectively
There is the 3rd front jack（653）With the 3rd after jack（654）, the 3rd front jack（653）It is arranged on cleaning device（6）Before exterior
Side, jack after the 3rd（654）It is arranged on cleaning device（6）Exterior rear side, the 3rd front jack（653）With the 3rd after jack
（654）Inside it is mounted on limiting plate（66）, the 3rd separating sieve（652）Middle part set be evenly equipped with 25 the 3rd sorting holes
（655）, the 3rd sorting hole（655）Aperture be 20mm, and the second sorting hole（645）Aperture be 35mm, the first sorting hole
（635）Aperture be 50mm.
A kind of 7. camellia fruit device for picking with cleaning and sorting function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Cleaning device（6）Right side wall on offer the first rectangular opening（69）, the first rectangular opening（69）Underface be provided with the second square
Shape hole（610）, the second rectangular opening（610）Underface be provided with the 3rd rectangular opening（611）, the first rectangular opening（69）, the second square
Shape hole（610）With the 3rd rectangular opening（611）On be respectively arranged with air blown producer（10）The first blast orifice（101）, the second blast orifice
（102）With the 3rd blast orifice（103）, the first blast orifice（101）With the first rectangular opening（69）With the first sorting unit（63）Right side
Through hole connection on wall, the second blast orifice（102）With the second rectangular opening（610）With the second sorting unit（64）It is logical on left side wall
Hole connects, the 3rd blast orifice（103）With the 3rd rectangular opening（611）With the 3rd sorting unit（65）Through hole connection on right side wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810016706.5A CN108029339A (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2018-01-08 | It is a kind of that there is cleaning and the camellia fruit device for picking of sorting function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810016706.5A CN108029339A (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2018-01-08 | It is a kind of that there is cleaning and the camellia fruit device for picking of sorting function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108029339A true CN108029339A (en) | 2018-05-15 |
Family
ID=62099376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810016706.5A Withdrawn CN108029339A (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2018-01-08 | It is a kind of that there is cleaning and the camellia fruit device for picking of sorting function |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108029339A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772131A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-11 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Berry collecting and screening integrated harvesting device and using method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-01-08 CN CN201810016706.5A patent/CN108029339A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772131A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-11 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Berry collecting and screening integrated harvesting device and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180515 |