CN108018848A - Sodium humate or humic acid potassium are used for control of desert with suppressing the method for earth's surface dust - Google Patents

Sodium humate or humic acid potassium are used for control of desert with suppressing the method for earth's surface dust Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108018848A
CN108018848A CN201711367275.9A CN201711367275A CN108018848A CN 108018848 A CN108018848 A CN 108018848A CN 201711367275 A CN201711367275 A CN 201711367275A CN 108018848 A CN108018848 A CN 108018848A
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China
Prior art keywords
humic acid
desert
sodium humate
acid potassium
powder
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CN201711367275.9A
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俞瑞山
俞兆林
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/12Consolidating by placing solidifying or pore-filling substances in the soil

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of sodium humate or humic acid potassium are used for the method for control of desert, operate as steps described below:It will be milled containing sodium humate of the soluble humic acid more than 55% or humic acid potassium and obtain powder to 100 mesh, in rainy day or snowy day, powder is uniformly sprayed to desert target area, spraying amount using vehicle or aircraft and sprays 1~50 square metre for 1 kilogram of powder;Or in non-rainy day or non-snowy day, 20 kilograms of soluble sodium humates of humic acid more than 55% or humic acid potassium are dissolved in 100 kg of water, precipitation takes supernatant after one hour, and supernatant is sprayed to 200~300 square metres of desert target area with sprayer.Present invention is mainly applied to control of desert and environmental protection;Desert area forms one layer of sclerderm on sandy soil surface prevents sand, and sodium humate solution is sprayed in the place for having dust in engineering construction region repeatedly, and harder top layer is formed on ground, has been not easy dirt.This method simple possible, has good economic value.

Description

Sodium humate or humic acid potassium are used for control of desert with suppressing the method for earth's surface dust
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection technical field, and in particular to a kind of sodium humate or humic acid potassium are used for control of desert Method, and a kind of sodium humate or humic acid potassium be used for the method that suppresses earth's surface dust.
Background technology
At this stage have many control of desert and environmental protection suppress dust in terms of method, mostly there are less economical or The problem of operability is not strong.
Inventor started from sodium humate from 2006 and is applied in feed industry, pushed on a large scale within 2010 It is domestic first people being used for sodium humate scale application in feed in fast big chicken feed.Factory is moved to one within 2011 There is the region of large stretch of sand on a periphery, due to various casual behaviors, causes the part sand surface on factory periphery to have corruption The dust of sodium phytate.When being moved away from again to the sodium humate production plant of summer in 2016, inventor is found that sodium humate can To fix sand and dust this phenomenons, the sand on factory periphery has the superficial layer that sodium humate covers, forms thin crisp matter skinning, There is good fixation to following sand.
In order to verify the sand-fixing effect of sodium humate, in mid-September, 2016, inventor apart from Wuwei Liangzhou District about One zonule for having a small amount of vegetation of 40 kilometers of Tengger desert, is dissolved in 100 kg of water with 20 kilograms of sodium humates, Precipitation takes supernatant after one hour;Sodium humate solution is sprayed to about 200 square metres of desert windward slope, spray with sprayer Immediately in desert surface skinning after spilling, centre was observed 4 times, it is seen that the footprint of the toy such as lizard forms brokenly surface skining The marking of damage, but overall sand-fixing effect is had no effect on, while the table that visible 3~5 centimetres of hoof prints form sodium humate solution Skin has obvious destruction, but little on overall influence of fixing the sand.To in November, 2017, the sand in the region is fixed substantially, Vegetation is more much better than growing situation the year before, and the dense degree of vegetative coverage area is preferable.In September, 2016 phase by the end of October to 2017 Between, and the verification of 4 various concentrations is done, the result is that the concentration of sodium humate solution reduces, the effect for the earthing that fixes the sand and persistently Property also reduces.Inventor further tests in engineering construction region;Inventor is also tested with humic acid potassium, is obtained same The technique effect of sample.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of a kind of easy-to-use sodium humate or humic acid potassium to be used for control of desert Method, a kind of method for being used to suppress earth's surface dust the present invention also provides sodium humate or humic acid potassium.
A kind of sodium humate or humic acid potassium are used for the method for control of desert, it is characterised in that operate as steps described below: To be milled containing sodium humate of the soluble humic acid more than 55% or humic acid potassium to 100 mesh or so powder, rainy day or under Snowy day, is uniformly sprayed powder to desert target area using vehicle or aircraft, and spraying amount is that 1 kilogram of powder spraying 1~50 is flat Square rice;Or in non-rainy day or non-snowy day, 20 kilograms of soluble humic acids are more than to 55% sodium humates or humic acid potassium It is dissolved in 100 kg of water, precipitation takes supernatant after one hour, and supernatant is sprayed to 200~300 square metres with sprayer Desert target area.
A kind of sodium humate or humic acid potassium are used for the method for suppressing earth's surface dust, it is characterised in that grasp as steps described below Make:To be milled containing sodium humate of the soluble humic acid more than 55% or humic acid potassium to 100 mesh or so powder, on rainy day Or snowy day, uniformly spray using vehicle or manually by powder to earth's surface dust target area, spraying amount and sprayed for 1 kilogram of powder 20~500 square metres;Or in non-rainy day or non-snowy day, 20 kilograms are more than containing soluble humic acid 55% humic acid Sodium or humic acid potassium are dissolved in 100 kilograms of water, and precipitation takes supernatant after one hour, is sprayed to supernatant with sprayer 400~3000 square metres of earth's surface dust target area.
Sodium humate or humic acid potassium are used to suppressing the area of earth's surface dust than about 1~10 times of desert area increased.In sand Unconcerned or earth's surface dust target area surface forms sodium humate or humic acid potassium film layer, and suppresses fixed desert or earth's surface dust The sand or dust on target area surface, prevent it from flying upward.Sodium humate has more economy than humic acid potassium, so preferably selecting Use sodium humate.
Present invention is mainly applied to control of desert and environmental protection.In desert area, one layer can be formed on sandy soil surface For sclerderm so as to preventing sand, coating can be destroyed, it is necessary to observe and supplement spray for the region more than toy, walking about for they by having Spill.Have a place of dust in surrounding city, sprinkling sodium humate solution can be formed one layer of sclerderm play the role of it is anti-dusty. Sodium humate solution is sprayed in the place for having dust in engineering construction region repeatedly, and harder top layer can be formed on ground, is not easy Play dirt;Sodium humate solution forms film so as to play fixation after Dust Surface And Their drying.Protected compared to existing urban environment The method that shield suppresses dust with administering the watering repeatedly used, effect of the present invention is more preferable, and more economical.In engineering construction region The concentration of sodium humate solution is reduced according to soil property, i.e., it is high containing the soil concentration more than the grains of sand, containing the few soil of the grains of sand Concentration is low.Humic acid potassium possesses same technique effect.
The method of the present invention simple possible, has good economic value;Sodium humate is a kind of organic fertilizer again, to improving soil Earth has the function that positive.
Also, by shedding humic acid original powder, humate can be changed into after earth's surface and alkali substance reaction in alkaline earth's surface Fixation can equally be played.The spraying amount of technical solution of the present invention is to be more than 55% humic acid containing soluble humic acid On the basis of sodium, increase and decrease dosage that the sodium humate of different content can be appropriate, as humic acid is less than 55% sodium humate, is sprayed Amount will increase.
Embodiment 1;By the sodium humate containing soluble humic acid 55% be milled to 100 mesh or so sodium humate powder, On rainy day, sodium humate powder is uniformly sprayed to desert target area, spraying amount sprayed for 1 kilogram of sodium humate using vehicle 5 square metres, rainwater is mixed with powder after spraying;One layer of sclerderm can be formed on sandy soil surface so as to prevent sand.
Embodiment 2;By the sodium humate containing soluble humic acid 65% be milled to 100 mesh or so sodium humate powder, Snowy day, sodium humate powder is uniformly sprayed to desert target area, spraying amount sprayed for 1 kilogram of sodium humate using vehicle 40 square metres.Remaining same embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3;By the sodium humate containing soluble humic acid 65% be milled to 100 mesh or so sodium humate powder, On rainy day, sodium humate powder is uniformly sprayed to desert target area, spraying amount sprayed for 1 kilogram of sodium humate using vehicle 5 square metres.Remaining same embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4;20 kilograms of sodium humates containing soluble humic acid 60% are dissolved in 100 kg of water, precipitation one is small When after take supernatant, sodium humate solution is sprayed to 600 square metres of earth's surfaces with sprayer the target area of dust.
Embodiment 5;20 kilograms of sodium humates containing soluble humic acid 55% are dissolved in 300 kg of water, precipitation one is small When after take supernatant, sodium humate solution is sprayed to 1000 square metres of earth's surfaces with sprayer the target area of dust.
Embodiment 6;20 kilograms of sodium humates containing soluble humic acid 65% are dissolved in 1000 kg of water, precipitation one Supernatant is taken after hour, sodium humate solution is sprayed to 3000 square metres of earth's surfaces with sprayer the target area of dust.
Embodiment 7;Humic acid powder is directly sprayed in alkaline earth's surface, is changed into rotten plant after earth's surface and alkali substance reaction Sour sodium.
Embodiment 8;20 kilograms of humic acid potassiums containing soluble humic acid 60% are dissolved in 400 kg of water, precipitation one is small When after take supernatant, the target area that humic acid potassium spray solution is had to dust with sprayer to 800 square metres of earth's surfaces.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of sodium humate or humic acid potassium are used for the method for control of desert, it is characterised in that operate as steps described below:Will It is milled containing sodium humate of the soluble humic acid more than 55% or humic acid potassium and obtains powder to 100 mesh, in rainy day or snowy day, Powder is uniformly sprayed to desert target area, spraying amount using vehicle or aircraft and sprays 1~50 square metre for 1 kilogram of powder; Or in non-rainy day or non-snowy day, 20 kilograms of soluble sodium humates of humic acids more than 55% or humic acid potassium are dissolved In 100 kg of water, precipitation takes supernatant after one hour, and supernatant is sprayed to 200~300 square metres of desert with sprayer Target area.
2. a kind of sodium humate or humic acid potassium are used for the method for suppressing earth's surface dust, it is characterised in that grasp as steps described below Make:To be milled containing sodium humate of the soluble humic acid more than 55% or humic acid potassium to 100 mesh or so powder, on rainy day Or snowy day, uniformly spray using vehicle or manually by powder to earth's surface dust target area, spraying amount and sprayed for 1 kilogram of powder 20~500 square metres;Or in non-rainy day or non-snowy day, 20 kilograms are more than containing soluble humic acid 55% humic acid Sodium or humic acid potassium are dissolved in 100 kilograms of water, and precipitation takes supernatant after one hour, is sprayed to supernatant with sprayer 400~3000 square metres of earth's surface dust target area.
CN201711367275.9A 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 Sodium humate or humic acid potassium are used for control of desert with suppressing the method for earth's surface dust Pending CN108018848A (en)

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101633587A (en) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-27 石师宁 Saline-alkali land improving and fertilizing agent and preparation method thereof
CN103787796A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-14 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 Granular acidic or acidified soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN104073259A (en) * 2014-06-22 2014-10-01 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 Soil conditioner, preparation method thereof and method for conditioning salinized soil on afforestation lands
CN104186058A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-10 陈土有 Desertificated soil improvement method
CN102493425B (en) * 2011-12-16 2015-05-20 天津北洋百川生物技术有限公司 Desert control device and using method thereof
CN106147773A (en) * 2015-04-02 2016-11-23 天津市澍丰农业科技有限公司 A kind of saline-alkali soil modifying agent
CN106590675A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-04-26 马鞍山三立生物科技有限公司 Ecological agriculture and forestry soil remediation treatment agent
CN106634846A (en) * 2016-12-17 2017-05-10 北京首创北科环境科技研究院有限公司 Pigmented sodium humate incrusting dust suppressant and preparation method thereof
CN106635043A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-10 中国农业大学 Soil structure conditioner used for shajiang black soil and soil improving method
CN107201233A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-26 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 A kind of ecological, environmental protective soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN107417405A (en) * 2017-08-26 2017-12-01 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 A kind of microbe soil restoration agent and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101633587A (en) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-27 石师宁 Saline-alkali land improving and fertilizing agent and preparation method thereof
CN102493425B (en) * 2011-12-16 2015-05-20 天津北洋百川生物技术有限公司 Desert control device and using method thereof
CN103787796A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-14 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 Granular acidic or acidified soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN104073259A (en) * 2014-06-22 2014-10-01 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 Soil conditioner, preparation method thereof and method for conditioning salinized soil on afforestation lands
CN104186058A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-10 陈土有 Desertificated soil improvement method
CN106147773A (en) * 2015-04-02 2016-11-23 天津市澍丰农业科技有限公司 A kind of saline-alkali soil modifying agent
CN106590675A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-04-26 马鞍山三立生物科技有限公司 Ecological agriculture and forestry soil remediation treatment agent
CN106634846A (en) * 2016-12-17 2017-05-10 北京首创北科环境科技研究院有限公司 Pigmented sodium humate incrusting dust suppressant and preparation method thereof
CN106635043A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-10 中国农业大学 Soil structure conditioner used for shajiang black soil and soil improving method
CN107201233A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-26 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 A kind of ecological, environmental protective soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN107417405A (en) * 2017-08-26 2017-12-01 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 A kind of microbe soil restoration agent and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180511