CN101575500B - Preparation method of control agent for coal dust pollution - Google Patents
Preparation method of control agent for coal dust pollution Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101575500B CN101575500B CN2009100747682A CN200910074768A CN101575500B CN 101575500 B CN101575500 B CN 101575500B CN 2009100747682 A CN2009100747682 A CN 2009100747682A CN 200910074768 A CN200910074768 A CN 200910074768A CN 101575500 B CN101575500 B CN 101575500B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- portions
- control agent
- coal
- percent
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 polyoxyethylene nonylphenol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- RNMDNPCBIKJCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nonyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-trien-2-ol Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCC)C1=C2C(=C(C=C1)O)O2 RNMDNPCBIKJCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000795 conjunctiva Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of a control agent for coal dust pollution. The preparation method adopts the components with the following weight portions: 1 to 3 portions of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 2 to 3 portions of industrial starch, 1 to 1.5 portions of glutinous rice flour, 85 to 95 portions of water, 1 to 2 portions of polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether and 1 to 2 portions of sodium humate. The control agent is prepared by mixing and evenly stirring the materials. The sodium humate contains 40 percent to 60 percent of humic acid and 10 percent to 20 percent of natrium. Thecontrol agent is characterized by low cost, wide material source, stable performance, wide application, innocuity and harmlessness, low corrosion rate, no odor and the like, as well as high inhibitio n rate, remarkable dust suppression effect, good frost resistance performance and the like. The technique that blending the control agent and spraying the control agent on the surface are combined is adopted in large-sized coal mines, ports and coal storage in China, thus realizing dust control and flame retardancy during production, storing and transporting processes of coals.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of control agent for coal dust pollution.
Background technology
PM for particulate matter pollutes and dust pollution is the serious problem of environmental pollution that the vast city of China faces; Particularly China's raw coal output reached 2,500,000,000 tons in 2008, to through more than 80% storage haulage system and arrive the user, these raw coal produce, spontaneous combustion in the transporting procedures, spill, the airborne dust loss; Rough estimates are about 1%; Annual loss coal surpasses 2,000 ten thousand tons, not only wastes energy, and goes back serious environment pollution.
With 10,000 tons coal yards is example, annual loses nearly 100,000 yuan because of the loss coal dust of blowing reaches the 100-200 ton, area, Shijiazhuang coal yard approximately year nearly 100,000,000 tons of all unloading coals, Shijiazhuang City is the big city that receives the dust severe contamination because of the westing Taihang Mountain.The fine coal entering atmosphere of being taken away by wind becomes dust and pellet, severe contamination locality and ambient air quality.The open-air coal yard of China's coal-mine, harbour, harbour, train, shipping, power plant and coal-fired enterprise; Peri-urban, both sides of highway coal yard, the sandstone ash stock ground of managing coal all exists and runs into blowing and raining weather and will produce polluted air and lose and cause energy dissipation; Especially the north, just have four, five months every year and be blow, rainy weather.Developing a kind of can the fire-retardant control agent for coal dust pollution that can prevent dust solid dirt again be a urgent task in coal production, transporting procedures, and energy-saving and emission-reduction are significant.
At present, control agent for coal dust pollution technical study exploitation relatively disperses, and level is uneven, and kind and effect are more single; That plays solid dirt effect can not play fire retardation simultaneously well, and vice versa.At present the control agent for coal dust pollution technology is not also done systematic research, do not have commercial application.Do not have a kind ofly can play fire retardation, can play the novel solid dust pollution control agent technology of solid dirt effect simultaneously again well.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides and a kind ofly can play fire retardation, can play well the preparation method of the control agent for coal dust pollution of dirt effect admittedly simultaneously again.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The present invention adopts following ratio of weight and number component: Z 150PH (PVA) 1-3 part, industrial starch 2-3 part, sticky rice flour 1-1.5 part, water 85-95 part, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol 1-2 part, sodium humate 1-2 part; After the above-mentioned raw materials mixing; Stir and promptly process; Content of humic acid is 40-60% in the described sodium humate, and sodium content is 10-20%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Characteristics such as that control agent of the present invention has is with low cost, wide material sources, stable performance, of many uses, nontoxic, corrosion rate is low, odorlessness and characteristics such as the resistanceization rate is high, anti-dust effect is obvious, resistance to frost is strong; The technology that in Chinese large-sized colliery, harbour, coal storage field, adopts blending to combine with surface sprinkling makes coal in production, transporting procedures, reach the fire-retardant purpose of solid dirt.
Face the great task of our times energy dilemma and environment protection, the new technique-coal dust Pollution control technology of exploitation and development energy-saving and emission-reduction, significant for the utilization again and the energy security of coal resources in China.
In desert treatment, control agent of the present invention is sprayed at the desertification surface simultaneously, forms protection moisture content, and the mantle of sand-fixed dust-proof is permeable when raining, and do not alkalize in top layer, curing back, oxidation, and can stop the reach of desertifying, and can effectively protect the soil, helps plant-growth.Therefore, the present invention has important practical significance to the environment protection of China.
Dust pollution control agent of the present invention is industrialized dust pollution control agent, also may command building materials dust of may command dust storm again, coal dust etc.About 1,680,000 square kilometres of existing desert of China and sandy land; Account for 17% of territory land area, 2460 square kilometres of desertification propagation rates are arranged every year, explain that China control desertification technology requires study and improves; According to forest department's introduction; Country calendar year 2001 to 2010 year, drop into 6,000,000,000 Renminbi and be used for desertifying and administer (refer to capital, Tianjin, open, Hebei one band), therefore promoting dust pollution control agent of the present invention has good social benefit and environmental benefit.
The present invention may be used on following three kinds of occasions:
A, be applied in station, harbour, power plant, open-air coal yard, unit train is first-class, does not influence the use of ature of coal and coal;
B, be applied in areas, the face of land such as mound, prone soil and travel fatigue pollution;
C, be positioned at the use (like Calcium Carbide Ash, flue dust etc.) of the discarded dust of large-scale construction site and enterprise.
Dust pollution control agent product of the present invention is colourless, liquid with no taste, and meta-alkalescence is nontoxic, is prone to store, and whole production technology does not have any three wastes discharge, does not contain harmful elements such as arsenic, mercury, lead, does not influence the use of ature of coal and coal, does not have environmental pollution.
Use dust pollution control agent of the present invention can form one deck protective layer rapidly, stop air directly to contact, make fine coal reach the fire-retardant effect of solid dirt more easily with the coal grain in coal particle surface.
Control agent of the present invention has freeze proof, heat-stable characteristics, under-15 ℃-39 ℃, all can normally use.
On March 12nd, 2009, product of the present invention carries out spray test, about 500 square metres of spray area on Shijiazhuang Xi Gang head building team sand drift; The sprinkling consumption is 300kg, sprays back 20 hours at the surperficial conjunctiva of sand drift, and wind-force reached 5 grades in second day; And sand drift surface conjunctiva is intact, dust raising phenomenon do not occur, May through two moderate rains after; The water rapid permeability is inner to sand drift, and the no any destruction in surface is still intact so far.
In December, 2008, the friendship coal yard carries out spray test to product of the present invention in Shijiazhuang, and the coal dust area reaches more than 1000 square metre; The about 800kg of product consumption of the present invention sprays the back 3 days snow that spots, and rainwater is seeped in the dump; Coal surface conjunctiva; The non-cracking phenomenon, no coal dust flies upward phenomenon, and does not influence the use of ature of coal and coal.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
Adopt following ratio of weight and number component: 1 part of Z 150PH (PVA), 3 parts of industrial starch, 1 part of sticky rice flour, 85 parts in water, 1 part of polyoxyethylene nonylphenol, 1 part of sodium humate; After the above-mentioned raw materials mixing; Stir and promptly process; Content of humic acid is 40% in the described sodium humate, and sodium content is 10%.
Embodiment two
Adopt following ratio of weight and number component: 2 parts of Z 150PH (PVA), 2.5 parts of industrial starch, 1.5 parts of sticky rice flours, 90 parts in water, 2 parts of polyoxyethylene nonylphenols, 2 parts of sodium humates; After the above-mentioned raw materials mixing; Stir and promptly process; Content of humic acid is 50% in the described sodium humate, and sodium content is 15%.
Embodiment three
Adopt following ratio of weight and number component: 3 parts of Z 150PH (PVA), 2 parts of industrial starch, 1.2 parts of sticky rice flours, 95 parts in water, 1.5 parts of polyoxyethylene nonylphenols, 1.5 parts of sodium humates; After the above-mentioned raw materials mixing; Stir and promptly process; Content of humic acid is 60% in the described sodium humate, and sodium content is 20%.
Claims (1)
1. the preparation method of a control agent for coal dust pollution; It is characterized in that adopting following ratio of weight and number component: Z 150PH 1-3 part, industrial starch 2-3 part, sticky rice flour 1-1.5 part, water 85-95 part, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol 1-2 part, sodium humate 1-2 part; After the above-mentioned raw materials mixing; Stir and promptly process, content of humic acid is 40-60% in the described sodium humate, and sodium content is 10-20%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100747682A CN101575500B (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2009-06-17 | Preparation method of control agent for coal dust pollution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100747682A CN101575500B (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2009-06-17 | Preparation method of control agent for coal dust pollution |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101575500A CN101575500A (en) | 2009-11-11 |
| CN101575500B true CN101575500B (en) | 2012-02-22 |
Family
ID=41270576
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100747682A Expired - Fee Related CN101575500B (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2009-06-17 | Preparation method of control agent for coal dust pollution |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101575500B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101824302A (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2010-09-08 | 张仁贵 | Dust-suppression foaming agent |
| CN102261260B (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2013-07-24 | 梁红 | New method for preventing coal dust explosion under coal mine shaft |
| JP5999697B2 (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2016-09-28 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | Dust control composition and hydraulic powder composition |
| CN106634846A (en) * | 2016-12-17 | 2017-05-10 | 北京首创北科环境科技研究院有限公司 | Pigmented sodium humate incrusting dust suppressant and preparation method thereof |
| CN108721804A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-11-02 | 夏侯文奇 | A kind of medicament extending the coal ignition phase for easily spontaneous combustion coal dump |
| CN110064296B (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2021-08-20 | 河北科技大学 | Air purifying agent and preparation method and application thereof |
| KR102368436B1 (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2022-03-07 | 오미혜 | A composition for prevention of scattering a dust and a method for preparing the composition |
| KR102557229B1 (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2023-07-18 | 오미혜 | Acomposition for prevention of scattering a dust and anti self-ignition and a method for preparing the composition |
| CN114752355A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-15 | 深圳森工新材料科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly dust suppressant and preparation method thereof |
| CN116227982B (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-10-31 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Quantification method and device for pollution degree of coal dust |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101230252A (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-07-30 | 兰州天际环境保护有限公司 | Fugitive dust covering flux and method of production thereof |
| CN101429421A (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2009-05-13 | 西安科技大学 | Environment-friendly bulk coal overlapping restrainer and method of producing the same |
-
2009
- 2009-06-17 CN CN2009100747682A patent/CN101575500B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101230252A (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-07-30 | 兰州天际环境保护有限公司 | Fugitive dust covering flux and method of production thereof |
| CN101429421A (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2009-05-13 | 西安科技大学 | Environment-friendly bulk coal overlapping restrainer and method of producing the same |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP昭58-71995A 1983.04.28 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101575500A (en) | 2009-11-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101575500B (en) | Preparation method of control agent for coal dust pollution | |
| CN102660227B (en) | Road dust suppressant | |
| CN102277135B (en) | Environmentally friendly biodegradable dust suppressant and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102558579A (en) | Method for preparing dust suppressing covering agent | |
| CN104694083B (en) | A kind of Compound chemical dust suppressant and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107384418B (en) | Soil fixation ecological restoration agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103965834A (en) | Road surface dust suppressant and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102559145A (en) | Dust suppressing covering agent | |
| CN102703031A (en) | Composite dust suppressant, and preparation method and use method thereof | |
| CN108356054B (en) | Matrix coal gangue, preparation method thereof and seedling culture matrix | |
| CN103232834B (en) | Dual-component wetting and single-component curing-type antifreezing dust suppressant for coal transportation and storage | |
| CN105409523B (en) | A kind of desert soil method | |
| CN103289645A (en) | Manufacturing method of environment-friendly snow/ice melting composition | |
| CN104073223A (en) | Composite adhesive type dust flying inhibitor and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109608158B (en) | Drought-resistant soil conditioner and preparation method and application method thereof | |
| CN105038709A (en) | Windproof dust inhibitor used in coal yard and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104355984A (en) | Preparation process and application of calcium magnesium acetate | |
| CN105594505A (en) | Light compound substrate special for roof greening and preparation method and using method thereof | |
| CN103484062A (en) | Dust inhibition agent for inhibiting dust suspension, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106010551B (en) | A kind of preparation method of the hot phase transformation multifunctional sand-fixation material of clay-based | |
| JP5364836B2 (en) | Weed prevention treatment method such as road slope | |
| CN106753248B (en) | A kind of multi-functional compounded Fugitive dust inhibiting agent prepared based on organized enzyme | |
| CN108329970A (en) | A kind of environment-friendly biomass fuel and preparation method | |
| KR100950047B1 (en) | A vegetative soil for the afforestation of sloping surface | |
| KR101201999B1 (en) | The Native Base-Soil Of Greening Slope |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SHIJIAZHUANG XINBANG'ER ENERGY-SAVING TECHNOLOGY C Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DONG JIANMIN Effective date: 20120629 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 050000 SHIJIAZHUANG, HEBEI PROVINCE TO: 050071 SHIJIAZHUANG, HEBEI PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20120629 Address after: 050071, Baidu space building, 38 friendship south street, Hebei, Shijiazhuang 518 Patentee after: SHIJIAZHUANG XINBANGER ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 050000 Hebei City, Shijiazhuang Province, workers and peasants Road, No. 455, pleasant scenery, building No. 1, unit 501, room 2 Patentee before: Dong Jianmin |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120222 Termination date: 20180617 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |