CN108000692A - A kind of porcelain embryo glazing equipment and porcelain embryo's glazing method using the equipment - Google Patents
A kind of porcelain embryo glazing equipment and porcelain embryo's glazing method using the equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108000692A CN108000692A CN201711322425.4A CN201711322425A CN108000692A CN 108000692 A CN108000692 A CN 108000692A CN 201711322425 A CN201711322425 A CN 201711322425A CN 108000692 A CN108000692 A CN 108000692A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- glazing
- porcelain embryo
- porcelain
- agitating vane
- embryo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane;methyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1.C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/044—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/06—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with powdered or granular material, e.g. sanding of shaped articles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to porcelain product technique field, and in particular to a kind of porcelain embryo glazing equipment and porcelain embryo's glazing method using the equipment.A kind of porcelain embryo glazing equipment provided by the invention, by devices such as the agitating vane on the vacuum plant of setting, dual-axle motor and blending bunkers, realizes porcelain embryo's glazing method using the equipment, and a kind of new equipment and process are provided for porcelain product.The present invention can increase the three-dimensional sense of product or implements, increase its fine arts and artistic effect, the not only convenient and simple operation of the present invention, is also easier to control various technical parameters, accomplishes scale production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to porcelain product technique field, and in particular to a kind of porcelain embryo glazing equipment and use the equipment
Porcelain embryo's glazing method.
Background technology
To the glazing of porcelain embryo, it is exactly when firing pottery, porcelain, is to fire blank first, is taken out after burned
Glaze, a kind of mode then reburned.Applicable glaze has many kinds with quartz, feldspar, borax, clay etc. for thing made of raw material
Matter, is coated in the surface of porcelain, pottery, has been fired into glassy lustre, generally can be divided into crystalline glaze crack glaze etc. in the hair baked
The vitreous glaze layer of last layer is coated on base, primarily serves protection and decorative effect.Glazing, is that glaze is imposed on ceramic body
On, it is obtained such as bright and clean health, waterproof, increase intensity, the effect of beautifying and decorating.
At present, substantially according to glaze material property, base substrate property, makes feature such as scale volume production amount and comes enameling method
It is fixed.Early stumble on glaze, because firing original kiln, fuel is to use faggot, then, the ash of faggot, exists with moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake
More than certain temperature, physical-chemical reaction can be produced, form vitreous glaze layer, after this situation is found, most original
Glaze also just so produces, then, under this initial condition, rustic ware is made, for technology, quality, is not required, just
Plant ash (mixing upper clay) is applied to billet surface with hand or simple instrument at random, one can consider that, earliest glazing
Method should be exactly " smearing glaze " " painting glaze " " brushing glazing "；Later potting method is evolved to porcelain making method, then having begun to grind to compare
Finer and smoother glaze, and in order to which rapid, high volume produces, there is efficiency is very high, homogeneous " leaching glaze " and " pouring glaze ", its
In pour the implements that glaze is suitable for multi-color decoration, or simple grain pattern is poured out on ceramic body with utensil.Now, in ceramics
It is higher or the scale of construction is larger, fragile for glazing uniformity requirements when industry technology enters of a relatively high degree, be not easy into
Enter to soak the complicated object of glaze container, begin to use " glazing by sufflation " or make " glaze spraying " to use watering can or spray gun by the appropriate glaze of concentration
Slurry is sprayed on billet surface.But craftwork belongs to a kind of ornaments articles for use at present, due to its have unique design and
Exquisite shape color, it is very popular as the ornaments ornament in room or other all kinds of places；In particular with
The fast development of Chinese national economy, living standards of the people greatly improve, the art that people pursue family room ornaments
Change, bring and various craftwork demands are significantly increased.The production method of chinaware article is main in the craftwork of the prior art
It is divided into two kinds, a kind of made by the way of manual, such as using the porcelain in the craftwork that wood materials make as raw material
Product is exactly to use this kind of mode, its production method is to be carved tree group or tree root by its certain shape, is carved out
The chinaware article in craftwork is become after satisfactory moulding；And using in the craftwork that ceramic material makes as raw material
Chinaware article can also be made by the way of manual, its production method is that ceramic material first is made powder, according to by one
Determine technological requirement and pureed body is made, blank is piled with pureed body, sculpture then is carried out to blank, sculpture goes out satisfactory make
The chinaware article in craftwork is become after type.Another kind is made by the way of machinery, i.e., first according in craftwork
The face shaping of chinaware article make mould, then using unified raw material, produced by mould, such as make ceramic process
Chinaware article in product, its preparation method are first slurry to be then made, is re-fed into mould molding material grinds, finally will be into
The stock of type is sent into kiln and burns out finished product：And make the chinaware article in resin class craftwork, then it is first to prepare raw material,
Mould molding is then fed into, the chinaware article in variously-shaped craftwork is made after last drying or airing.Above-mentioned two
In kind production method, using the chinaware article made by hand in craftwork made of mode, its sculptural sense is very strong, but it makes
Cost is higher, and is difficult to industrialized mass production；Porcelain system made of by the way of the machinery in craftwork
Product, cost is relatively low, and can large batch of industrialized production, but the sculptural sense of its finished product is poor, and yield rate is low, lacks artistry
And ornamental value.
The production method that Chinese invention patent application CN02151603.0 discloses the chinaware article in a kind of craftwork,
Its manufacturing process is to choose suitable raw material, such as mineral matter, shell class, bone class or plant or ceramics, and Raw material processing is made
Powder, through slurrying or be made pureed body, processing in flakes, formed after mould molding and have effigurate thin slice base, then by hand
Work carries out moulding, and after drying into craftwork；It can polish its surface or not polish, japanning also may be used after its color is plastic
Powder is dyed in Raw material processing, due to using method of the machinery with organically combining by hand so that craftwork is in manufacturing process
In, large-scale industrialization, standardization, art up production can be carried out, simultaneously because finished product is made of thin sheet billet,
Its sculptural sense is very strong, has preferable ornamental value and artistry, and the nontoxicity and degradability of selected raw material, makes technique
Product have the feature of environmental protection.The present invention be a kind of machinery with organically combining by hand, product sculptural sense is strong, high yield rate and can form work
Industryization is produced in enormous quantities.
But the apparatus and method that the prior art and above-mentioned patent provide can't provide more preferable also there are irrationality
Apparatus and method increase three-dimensional sense is strong, the U.S. artistic effect of increase and is produced in batches.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, it is desirable to provide a kind of porcelain embryo glazing equipment and set using this
Standby porcelain embryo's glazing method, passes through the devices such as the paddle on the vacuum plant of setting, dual-axle motor and blending bunker, solution
Determine the deficiency of the porcelain embryo's glazing method used, a kind of new equipment and technique are provided for the production and manufacture of porcelain product
Method.
To solve the above problems, a kind of porcelain embryo glazing equipment provided by the invention, including the branch being fixedly connected with engine base
Frame, the motor on the stent are connected with pallet for giving porcelain embryo's glazing, and the outside of the pallet and motor is equipped with lower tank
Body, forms vacuum structure, the lower tank inner wall is equipped with fan, described after lower tank snapping sealing mutual with upper tank body
The side wall of lower tank is connected with vacuum extractor, and the vacuum extractor is equipped with vacuum meter, pressure regulator valve and leak detector；
The top center of the upper tank body is provided with blending bunker, and partition plate is equipped between the blending bunker and upper tank body,
The partition plate is equipped with the first downward jet port of jet port, and the pipeline that the blending bunker side wall is equipped with is by horizontally disposed the
Two jet ports are connected with upper tank body, and the pipeline is equipped with booster pump and valve, and storage tank, institute are equipped with the top of the blending bunker
State storage tank and be equipped with sealing cover, material leakage plate is equipped between the blending bunker and storage tank, the material leakage plate centre position is equipped with
The dual-axle motor and blanking port being connected with power supply, shaft end of the dual-axle motor in storage tank is equipped with upper agitating vane, described
Shaft end of the dual-axle motor in blending bunker is equipped with lower agitating vane.
Preferable technical solution, the upper agitating vane and lower agitating vane are all provided with the swing angle at promising a angles, a angles
Angular range is 1-5 °.
Preferable technical solution, the swing angle that the upper agitating vane is equipped with is upward, the swing angle that the lower agitating vane is equipped with
Downwards.
Preferable technical solution, the angle at a angles is 1.0 °, 1.5 °, 2.0 °, 2.5 °, 3.0 °, 3.5 °, 4.0 °,
4.5 ° or 5.0 °.
Preferable technical solution, the fan are arranged on the position same or below pallet with pallet height, the fan
Acclivitous angle is equipped with the horizontal level of pallet.
Preferable technical solution, the angular range of the angle is 30 °~90 °.
Preferable technical solution, the angle are 30 °, 45 °, 50 °, 60 °, 70 ° or 90 °.
Preferable technical solution, the upper agitating vane and lower agitating vane are equipped with drain spout.
Preferable technical solution, the drain spout are ellipse hole.
Present invention also offers a kind of method of porcelain embryo's glazing using porcelain embryo's glazing equipment, comprise the following steps：
Step 1, first by the porcelain embryo blank baked carry out repairing type, be polishing to again it is smooth, then by smooth porcelain embryo
The surface of blank is brushed or the upper binding agent of spraying, then opens upper tank body, then will apply the porcelain embryo blank placement for wiping binding agent
On the table, upper tank body and lower tank are fastened to form hermetic seal；
Step 2, using quartz, feldspar, borax, clay as glazing material grinds made of raw material, glazing powder is made
Material, and granularity is ground in 20um~40um scopes, opening sealing cover, it would be desirable to which glazing powder materials are launched to storage tank
Sealing state is formed after interior；
Switch in equipment, is put on grades by step 3, and vacuum extractor is started to work, and checks that vacuum meter and adjustment are adjusted
Whether pressure valve works normally, and making the numerical value of vacuum meter, to be maintained at the pressure value of air pressure be 0.2~0.3 atmospheric pressure scope
Between, form negative pressure；
After step 4, inspection are maintained in 0.2~0.3 atmospheric pressure number range, opening the fan being obliquely installed makes it
Start to work normally, in upper tank body and lower tank, form upward air circulation,；
Step 5, the switch for opening control motor work, make motor start to work, and the retarder of motor makes turning for workbench
Speed is in 10~20 revs/min of operated within range；
Step 6, the switch for opening control dual-axle motor, make dual-axle motor start to work, and allow glazing powder in step 2
Material, upper agitating vane and lower agitating vane on dual-axle motor start to rotate and are formed under the effect of gravity, by upper paddle
Glazing powder materials is carried out first time mixing under the stirring action of piece, then the upper of blending bunker is drained to by the gap on material leakage plate
Portion, then carry out secondary mixing by the rotation of lower agitating vane, glazing powder materials are leaked into the middle part of blending bunker under gravity again
And lower part, by the pressurization of booster pump, it is in powdered to make glazing powder materials, is sprayed by the first jet port, the second jet port
It is mapped to inside upper tank body and lower tank, effect of the powdered glazing powder materials through the upward blowing force of passing through fan and negative pressure is in point
Bulk is spread, while is attached on the porcelain embryo for scribbling binding agent, and by 10 minutes~20 minutes, glazing powder materials were uniform
The glazing process for being attached to porcelain embryo, completing porcelain embryo's blank.
A kind of porcelain embryo glazing equipment provided by the invention and porcelain embryo's glazing method using the equipment, it is and existing
Technology is compared and had the advantages that：
1st, apparatus and method provided by the invention, can increase the three-dimensional sense of product or implements, increase its fine arts and art is imitated
Fruit.
2nd, apparatus and method provided by the invention, not only convenient and simple operation, is also easier to control various technical parameters,
Accomplish scale production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the internal structure front view of porcelain embryo glazing equipment of the present invention.
Reference numeral
In figure：1-engine base, 2-rack, 3-motor, 4-workbench, 5-fan, 6-lower tank, 7-upper tank body,
8-valve, the jet ports of 9a-first, the jet ports of 9b-second, 10-booster pump, 11-dual-axle motor, 12-storage tank,
13-sealing cover, 14-drain spout, 15a-upper agitating vane, 15b-lower agitating vane, 16-material leakage plate, 17-blending bunker,
18-vacuum meter, 19-pressure regulator valve, 20-porcelain embryo, 21-vacuum extractor, 22-leak detector, 23-switch.
Embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to attached drawing.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of porcelain embryo glazing equipment provided by the invention, including the stent 2 being fixedly connected with engine base 1,
Motor 3 on the stent 2 is connected with pallet 4 for giving porcelain embryo 20 glazing, and the outside of the pallet 4 and motor 3 is equipped with
Lower tank 6, for the lower tank 6 with forming vacuum structure after the sealing of 7 mutual snapping of upper tank body, 6 inner wall of lower tank is equipped with wind
Fan 5, the side wall of the lower tank 6 is connected with vacuum extractor 21, and the vacuum extractor 21 is equipped with vacuum meter 18, adjusts
Pressure valve 19 and leak detector 22；
The top center of the upper tank body 7 is provided with blending bunker 17, is set between the blending bunker 17 and upper tank body 7
There is a partition plate, the partition plate is equipped with the first downward jet port 9a of jet port, and the pipeline that 17 side wall of blending bunker is equipped with is by water
Flat the second jet port 9b set is connected with upper tank body 7, and the pipeline is equipped with booster pump 10 and valve 8, the blending bunker 17
Top is equipped with storage tank 12, and the storage tank 12 is equipped with sealing cover 13, and leakage is equipped between the blending bunker 17 and storage tank 12
Flitch 16,16 centre position of material leakage plate are equipped with the dual-axle motor 11 and blanking port being connected with power supply, the dual-axle motor
11 shaft end in storage tank 12 is equipped with upper agitating vane 15a, under shaft end of the dual-axle motor 11 in blending bunker 17 is equipped with
Agitating vane 15b.Wherein, the upper agitating vane 15a and lower agitating vane 15b is all provided with the swing angle at promising a angles, a angles
Angular range is 1-5 °.Preferable structure, the swing angle that the upper agitating vane 15a is equipped with is upward, the lower agitating vane 15b
The swing angle being equipped with is downward, in preferable scheme, the angle at a angles is 1.0 °, 1.5 °, 2.0 °, 2.5 °, 3.0 °, 3.5 °,
4.0 °, 4.5 ° or 5.0 °.Wherein, the fan 5 is arranged on and position of 4 height of pallet same or below pallet 4, the wind
The horizontal level of fan 5 and pallet 4 is equipped with acclivitous angle, and the angular range of the angle is 30 °~90 °.Preferable skill
Art scheme, the angle numerical value are 30 °, 45 °, 50 °, 60 °, 70 ° or 90 °.Wherein, the upper agitating vane 15a and lower stirring
Blade 15b is equipped with drain spout 14, and the preferable drain spout 14 is ellipse hole.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of porcelain embryo's glazing using porcelain embryo's glazing equipment, the porcelain embryo glazing
Method comprise the following steps：
Step 1, first by 20 blank of porcelain embryo baked carry out repairing type, be polishing to again it is smooth, then by smooth porcelain embryo
The surface of 20 blank of tire is brushed or the upper binding agent of spraying, then opens upper tank body 7, then will apply the porcelain embryo 20 for wiping binding agent
Blank is placed on workbench 4, and upper tank body 7 and lower tank 6 are fastened and form hermetic seal；
Step 2, using quartz, feldspar, borax, clay as glazing material grinds made of raw material, glazing powder is made
Material, and grind below granularity 40um, preferably within the scope of 20um~40um, the granularity of preferable glaze powder materials is
20um, 25um, 30um, 35um or 40um.In the present embodiment, the granularity of selection is 25um, when particle is less than 20um, meeting
Complex process is caused, cost improves.Opening sealing cover 13, it would be desirable to which glazing powder materials are launched into storage tank 12, shape
Into sealing state；
Step 3, by the switch 23 in equipment be put on grades, and vacuum extractor 21 is started to work, and checks 18 He of vacuum meter
Whether adjustment pressure regulator valve 19 works normally, and making the numerical value of vacuum meter 18, to be maintained at the pressure value of air pressure big for 0.2~0.3
Between atmospheric pressure scope, negative pressure is formed；When air pressure is higher than 0.3 atmospheric pressure in air pressure tank body 7 and lower tank 6, although can be formed
Air circulation in tank body, easily formed glazing material grinds distribution uniform state, but with 20 blank of porcelain embryo
Binding agent cannot form the strong artistic effect of three-dimensional sense；
Step 4, inspection are maintained in 0.2~0.3 atmospheric pressure number range, and then opening the fan 5 being obliquely installed makes
It starts to work normally, and in upper tank body 7 and lower tank 6, forms upward air circulation, the air ring being formed in tank body
Flow, the easy uniform state for forming the distribution of glazing material grinds, under the last blowing force in fan 5 of glazing material milling acts on,
The environment of suspended state is formed, when wherein there are when particle is big, the powder particle of quality weight is unqualified, due to being subject to gravity
Effect, powder can fall on the bottom of lower tank 6, play the role of screening and improve glazing material to wear into powder purity；
Step 5, open the switch that control motor 3 works, and motor 3 is started to work, the retarder of motor 3 makes workbench 4
Rotating speed in 10~20 revs/min of operated within range, make binding agent and glazing material mill powder bonding on 20 blank of porcelain embryo
More firmly and evenly, and the continuous rotation of 20 blank motor 3 of porcelain embryo makes 20 blank of porcelain embryo be milled with glazing material
The effect that end bonds reaches the bonding at no dead angle；
Step 6, the switch for opening control dual-axle motor 11, make dual-axle motor 11 start to work, and allow glazing in step 2
Powder materials, upper agitating vane 15a and lower agitating vane 15b on dual-axle motor 11, which start to rotate, to be formed under the effect of gravity,
Glazing powder materials are made to carry out first time mixing under stirring action by upper agitating vane 15a, then by the seam on material leakage plate 16
Gap drains to the top of blending bunker 17, then carries out secondary mixing by the rotation of lower agitating vane 15b, glazing powder materials gravity again
The middle part of blending bunker 17 and lower part are leaked under effect, by the pressurization of booster pump 10, makes glazing powder materials in powdered,
It is ejected into by the first jet port 9a, the second jet port 9b inside upper tank body 7 and lower tank 6, powdered glazing powder materials warp
The effect of the upward blowing force of passing through fan 5 and negative pressure is spread in dispersed, while is attached on the porcelain embryo 20 for scribbling binding agent,
By 10 minutes~20 minutes, glazing powder materials were uniformly adhered to porcelain embryo 20, completed the upper glazer of 20 blank of porcelain embryo
Sequence.
The preferred embodiments of the disclosure and embodiment are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but this hair
It is bright to be not limited to the above-described embodiment and examples, can also be not in the knowledge that those skilled in the art possess
Made a variety of changes on the premise of departing from present inventive concept.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of porcelain embryo glazing equipment, it is characterised in that the equipment includes the stent (2) being fixedly connected with engine base (1), institute
The motor (3) on stent (2) is stated to be connected with pallet (4) for giving porcelain embryo (20) glazing, the pallet (4) and motor (3)
Outside be equipped with lower tank (6), the lower tank (6) after upper tank body (7) mutually snapping sealing with forming vacuum structure, under described
Tank body (6) inner wall is equipped with fan (5), and the side wall of the lower tank (6) is connected with vacuum extractor (21), the vacuum extractor
(21) vacuum meter (18), pressure regulator valve (19) and leak detector (22) are equipped with；
The top center of the upper tank body (7) is provided with blending bunker (17), between the blending bunker (17) and upper tank body (7)
Equipped with partition plate, the partition plate is equipped with downward the first jet port (9a) of jet port, the pipe that blending bunker (17) side wall is equipped with
Road connects horizontally disposed second jet port (9b) with upper tank body (7), and the pipeline is equipped with booster pump (10) and valve
(8), storage tank (12) is equipped with the top of the blending bunker (17), the storage tank (12) is equipped with sealing cover (13), the batch mixing
Material leakage plate (16) is equipped between storehouse (17) and storage tank (12), material leakage plate (16) centre position is equipped with pair being connected with power supply
Spindle motor (11) and blanking port, shaft end of the dual-axle motor (11) in storage tank (12) are equipped with upper agitating vane (15a), institute
State shaft end of the dual-axle motor (11) in blending bunker (17) and be equipped with lower agitating vane (15b).
2. porcelain embryo glazing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper agitating vane (15a) and lower stirring
Blade (15b) is all provided with the swing angle at promising a angles, and the angular range at a angles is 1 °~5 °.
3. porcelain embryo glazing equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the rotation that the upper agitating vane (15a) is equipped with
On angular, the swing angle that the lower agitating vane (15b) is equipped with is downward.
4. the porcelain embryo glazing equipment according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the angle at a angles for 1.0 °, 1.5 °,
2.0 °, 2.5 °, 3.0 °, 3.5 °, 4.0 °, 4.5 ° or 5.0 °.
5. porcelain embryo glazing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fan (5) is arranged on high with pallet (4)
The position same or below pallet (4) is spent, the fan (5) and the horizontal level of pallet (4) are equipped with acclivitous angle.
6. porcelain embryo glazing equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the angular range of the angle for 30 °~
90°。
7. porcelain embryo glazing equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the angle is 30 °, 45 °, 50 °, 60 °,
70 ° or 90 °.
8. porcelain embryo glazing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper agitating vane (15a) and lower stirring
Blade (15b) is equipped with drain spout (14).
9. porcelain embryo glazing equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the drain spout (14) is ellipse hole.
10. according to the method for porcelain embryo's glazing of any porcelain embryo glazing equipment of claim 1 to 9, it is special for a kind of use
Sign is that the method for the porcelain embryo glazing comprises the following steps：
Step 1, first by porcelain embryo (20) blank baked carry out repairing type, be polishing to again it is smooth, then by smooth porcelain embryo
(20) upper binding agent is brushed or sprayed on the surface of blank, then opens upper tank body (7), then will apply the porcelain embryo for wiping binding agent
(20) blank is placed on workbench (4), and upper tank body (7) and lower tank (6) are fastened and form hermetic seal；
Step 2, using quartz, feldspar, borax, clay as glazing material grinds made of raw material, glazing powder materials are made, and grind
Broken particle degree scope is 20um~40um, opens sealing cover (13), it would be desirable to which glazing powder materials are launched to storage tank (12)
Sealing state is formed after interior；
Switch (23) in equipment, is put on grades by step 3, and vacuum extractor (21) is started to work, and checks vacuum meter (18)
Whether worked normally with adjustment pressure regulator valve (19), make vacuum meter (18) numerical value be maintained at the pressure value of air pressure for 0.2~
Between 0.3 atmospheric pressure scope, negative pressure is formed；
After step 4, inspection are maintained in 0.2~0.3 atmospheric pressure number range, opening the fan (5) being obliquely installed opens it
Begin normal work, in upper tank body (7) and lower tank (6), forms upward air circulation；
Step 5, the switch for opening control motor (3) work, make motor (3) start to work, and the retarder of motor (3) makes workbench
(4) rotating speed is in 10~20 revs/min of operated within range；
Step 6, the switch for opening control dual-axle motor (11), make dual-axle motor (11) start to work, and allow upper powdered frit in step 2
End material, upper agitating vane (15a) and lower agitating vane (15b) on dual-axle motor (11) start rotation and are formed in gravity
Under, glazing powder materials is carried out first time mixing under the stirring action by upper agitating vane (15a), then by material leakage plate (16)
On gap drain to the top of blending bunker (17), then carry out secondary mixing, glazing powder by the rotation of lower agitating vane (15b)
Expect to leak into the middle part of blending bunker (17) and lower part under gravity again, by the pressurization of booster pump (10), make glazing powder
Material is in powdered, is ejected into upper tank body (7) by the first jet port (9a), the second jet port (9b) and lower tank (6) is internal, powder
Effect of the glazing powder materials of last shape through passing through fan (5) upward blowing force and negative pressure is spread in dispersed, while is attached to and is scribbled
On the porcelain embryo (20) of binding agent, by 10 minutes~20 minutes, glazing powder materials were uniformly adhered to porcelain embryo (20), complete
Into the glazing process of porcelain embryo (20) blank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711322425.4A CN108000692B (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of porcelain embryo glazing equipment and porcelain embryo's glazing method using the equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711322425.4A CN108000692B (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of porcelain embryo glazing equipment and porcelain embryo's glazing method using the equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108000692A true CN108000692A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
| CN108000692B CN108000692B (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=62058375
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711322425.4A Expired - Fee Related CN108000692B (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of porcelain embryo glazing equipment and porcelain embryo's glazing method using the equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108000692B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111805715A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-23 | 王清冬 | Ceramic glaze spraying machine |
| CN111904117A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-10 | 深圳市七彩珐琅科技有限公司 | Method for batch processing on jewelry by enamel painting process |
| CN112372810A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-02-19 | 陈国奇 | Automatic glazing device for porcelain insulator |
| CN113460723A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-10-01 | 南通百大石墨设备有限公司 | Metal ceramic production and processing device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0967180A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-11 | Mitsubishi Nagasaki Mach Co Ltd | Glazing machine for pottery and porcelain |
| CN106182369A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 苏州志英明建信息科技有限公司 | Ceramic product glazing line vacuum compensator |
| CN206335685U (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-07-18 | 景德镇陶瓷大学 | Fully-automatic ceramic tea set tableware drenches glaze machine |
| CN206510187U (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-09-22 | 泉州市德化县丰弘机械有限公司 | A kind of automatic ceramic gets rid of glaze machine |
-
2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201711322425.4A patent/CN108000692B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0967180A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-11 | Mitsubishi Nagasaki Mach Co Ltd | Glazing machine for pottery and porcelain |
| CN106182369A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 苏州志英明建信息科技有限公司 | Ceramic product glazing line vacuum compensator |
| CN206335685U (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-07-18 | 景德镇陶瓷大学 | Fully-automatic ceramic tea set tableware drenches glaze machine |
| CN206510187U (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-09-22 | 泉州市德化县丰弘机械有限公司 | A kind of automatic ceramic gets rid of glaze machine |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111805715A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-23 | 王清冬 | Ceramic glaze spraying machine |
| CN111805715B (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2021-09-03 | 内蒙古元史文化传媒有限公司 | Ceramic glaze spraying machine |
| CN111904117A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-10 | 深圳市七彩珐琅科技有限公司 | Method for batch processing on jewelry by enamel painting process |
| CN112372810A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-02-19 | 陈国奇 | Automatic glazing device for porcelain insulator |
| CN113460723A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-10-01 | 南通百大石墨设备有限公司 | Metal ceramic production and processing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108000692B (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108000692B (en) | A kind of porcelain embryo glazing equipment and porcelain embryo's glazing method using the equipment | |
| CN107685383B (en) | Production process of antique brick ceramic | |
| CN106187212B (en) | The preparation method of entire body Dali stone ceramic tile | |
| CN113716967A (en) | Ceramic tile with flashing effect and preparation method thereof | |
| CN204454901U (en) | A kind of self-glazing machine | |
| CN100581844C (en) | Carved porcelain ware production technique | |
| CN105174970A (en) | Manufacturing process of ceramic flower disc | |
| CN101722563A (en) | Colorful slurry decorated twisted-placenta colored pottery and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN108996909A (en) | A kind of ceramic exterior wall brick and preparation method thereof of artificial granite speckle | |
| CN101993237B (en) | Method for manufacturing low-temperature red clay colour-painted and glazed ecological ceramic product | |
| CN107986747A (en) | The aging crack ceramic and its manufacture craft of no glaze decoration | |
| CN104016629A (en) | Antique black brick and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN106986538B (en) | A kind of preparation method of aerograph crystalline glaze ware | |
| CN113305992A (en) | Preparation method and control method of dark black full-glazed digital decorative ceramic tile | |
| CN110713393B (en) | Blended ceramic pigment glaze and production method thereof, stone-like glazed tile and production method thereof | |
| CN111745806B (en) | Ceramic product dry particle distribution process | |
| CN108083761A (en) | A kind of ceramic burning process of good physical and chemical properties | |
| CN204689902U (en) | Brilliant minute surface ceramics thrown by a kind of interior wall | |
| CN104649646B (en) | A kind of plasticity composite | |
| CN208052952U (en) | A kind of floor surface process for producing line of band engraving moulding | |
| CN109333782B (en) | Natural stone texture imitated ink-jet ceramic tile and production method thereof | |
| CN102795847B (en) | Production method for manufacturing full-body archaized tile by one-time torch firing of multiple toner | |
| CN111621207A (en) | Shell paint and preparation method thereof | |
| CN204779375U (en) | Spray glaze device | |
| CN112441812A (en) | Preparation method of whole-body granite ceramic tile |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190111 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |