CN107997961A - A kind of dispensation apparatus, adapter and dosage - Google Patents
A kind of dispensation apparatus, adapter and dosage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107997961A CN107997961A CN201810059487.9A CN201810059487A CN107997961A CN 107997961 A CN107997961 A CN 107997961A CN 201810059487 A CN201810059487 A CN 201810059487A CN 107997961 A CN107997961 A CN 107997961A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- medicine bottle
- adapter
- infusion bag
- adjusting part
- pressure adjusting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
- A61J1/2048—Connecting means
- A61J1/2051—Connecting means having tap means, e.g. tap means activated by sliding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
- A61J1/2048—Connecting means
- A61J1/2055—Connecting means having gripping means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
- A61J1/2048—Connecting means
- A61J1/2058—Connecting means having multiple connecting ports
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dispensation apparatus, and suitable for mixing the medicinal powder in medicine bottle with the liquid in infusion bag so as to complete to make up a prescription, which includes：Pedestal；The runner assembly being arranged on pedestal；The substrate being connected with runner assembly, suitable for being rotated under the drive of runner assembly；The clamp assemblies being arranged on substrate, are connected with medicine bottle, infusion bag respectively suitable for fixed medicine bottle, infusion bag and adapter, adapter；The pressure adjusting part being arranged on pedestal, is connected with adapter, suitable for adjusting the air pressure in medicine bottle.The present invention discloses corresponding adapter and dosage in the lump.Technical scheme, which by runner assembly adjusts the relative position in vertical direction of medicine bottle and infusion bag and passes through pressure adjusting part, adjusts air pressure in medicine bottle, medicinal powder in medicine bottle can be mixed with the liquid in infusion bag, realize the automation and facilitation for the process of making up a prescription, reduce the labor intensity of medical staff, dispensing efficiency is high, and the process safety that makes up a prescription is reliable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical equipment, more particularly to a kind of dispensation apparatus, adapter and dosage.
Background technology
Medicine bottle is the container for containing medicinal powder or liquid, its bottle cap is usually elastomeric material, is also arranged with outside rubber
One layer of foil sealing.
Medicine bottle can be used for the medicinal powder for holding infusion.When the medicinal powder in medicine bottle makes up a prescription, it usually needs medical care people
Member first uses syringe aspiration medicinal liquid from infusion bag, then the syringe needle of syringe is inserted into medicine bottle, and liquid medicine injection is entered medicine bottle, is held
Medicine bottle is rocked, and the medicinal powder in medicine bottle is completely dissolved in liquid, the syringe needle of syringe then is inserted into medicine bottle, by medicine bottle
Liquid pump out, finally, the liquid in the syringe of syringe is injected into infusion bag, completes the transfer of medicinal powder in medicine bottle and match somebody with somebody
Medicine.This dosage needs manually to carry out, cumbersome, and time-consuming longer, the labor intensity of medical staff is higher.In addition, adopt
Liquid is aspirated with syringe and is injected with certain danger, easily medical staff is damaged, it is also possible to because
The contact of medical staff and cause medicine pollution.
The content of the invention
For this reason, the present invention provides a kind of dispensation apparatus, adapter and dosage, exist above to solve or at least alleviate
The problem of.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of dispensation apparatus, suitable for by the medicinal powder and infusion bag in medicine bottle
So as to complete to make up a prescription, described device includes for liquid mixing：Pedestal；The runner assembly being arranged on the pedestal；With the rotation
The substrate that component is connected, suitable for being rotated under the drive of the runner assembly；The clamp assemblies being arranged on the substrate,
The clamp assemblies are suitable for fixed medicine bottle, infusion bag and adapter, and the adapter is suitable for medicine bottle, infusion bag being connected respectively；
The pressure adjusting part being arranged on the pedestal, the pressure adjusting part are connected with the adapter, suitable for adjusting medicine bottle
In air pressure.
Alternatively, in dispensation apparatus according to the present invention, the pressure adjusting part includes cavity, is arranged at the chamber
Piston piece in body and the motion being connected with the piston piece, one end of the cavity is connected with the adapter, described
Piston piece is suitable for doing straight reciprocating motion in the cavity under the drive of the motion, so as to adjust the gas in medicine bottle
Pressure.
Alternatively, in dispensation apparatus according to the present invention, one end of the cavity is connected to the switching by conduit
Device.
Alternatively, in dispensation apparatus according to the present invention, conduit is colloid hose.
Alternatively, in dispensation apparatus according to the present invention, the translation component being arranged on the substrate is further included, it is described
Translation component is connected with the clamp assemblies, suitable for adjusting position of the clamp assemblies in the horizontal direction and/or in vertical direction
Put so as to adjust the position of medicine bottle, infusion bag, adapter in the horizontal direction and/or in vertical direction.
Alternatively, in dispensation apparatus according to the present invention, the mechanism of rocking being arranged on the substrate is further included, it is described
Rock mechanism with the clamp assemblies of medicine bottle to be connected, suitable for driving the clamp assemblies of medicine bottle to rock so that the medicine bottle swing.
Alternatively, in dispensation apparatus according to the present invention, at least two recycling bins, at least two recycling are further included
Case is respectively used to recycling medicine bottle and adapter.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of adapter, including matrix and two through described matrix
Passage, wherein, first passage is linear, and its one end is connected to medicine bottle, and the other end is connected to infusion bag；Second channel is broken line
Shape, its one end are connected to medicine bottle, and the other end is connected to the pressure adjusting part of dispensation apparatus, and the pressure adjusting part is suitable for adjusting
Air pressure in the whole medicine bottle.
Alternatively, in adapter according to the present invention, first passage, the both ends of second channel expose to the base
Body, the connecting pin of the first passage and medicine bottle are exposed to connection of the length more than the second channel and medicine bottle of described matrix
End is exposed to the length of described matrix.
Alternatively, in adapter according to the present invention, the both ends of first passage, the second channel are connected to medicine bottle
One end be sharp shape.
Alternatively, in adapter according to the present invention, one end of second channel is connected to the pressure tune by conduit
Save component.
According to a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of dosage, should suitable for being performed in foregoing dispensation apparatus
Method includes：Medicine bottle, infusion bag, adapter are individually fixed in the dispensation apparatus, and respectively by medicine bottle and adapter, infusion
Bag is connected with adapter, adapter and pressure adjusting part；The position of medicine bottle and infusion bag is adjusted, infusion bag is located at medicine bottle
Surface；Pressure adjusting part is adjusted, makes to produce negative pressure in medicine bottle, the liquid in infusion bag flows into medicine bottle via adapter；Shake
Dynamic medicine bottle is so that the medicinal powder in medicine bottle is dissolved in liquid；Adjust the position of medicine bottle and infusion bag, make medicine bottle be located at infusion bag just on
Side；Pressure adjusting part is adjusted, makes to produce positive pressure in medicine bottle, the liquid in medicine bottle flows into infusion bag via adapter.
Alternatively, in dosage according to the present invention, adapter includes matrix and two through described matrix
Passage, wherein, first passage is linear, and second channel is fold-line-shaped；The pressure adjusting part includes cavity, is arranged at institute
State the piston piece in cavity and the motion being connected with the piston piece；It is described respectively by medicine bottle and adapter, infusion bag with
The step of adapter, adapter and pressure adjusting part connect includes：Medicine bottle is respectively connected to one end of the first passage
With one end of the second channel, infusion bag is connected to the other end of the first passage, by the another of the second channel
End is connected to the cavity.
Alternatively, in dosage according to the present invention, pressure adjusting part is adjusted, makes the step that negative pressure is produced in medicine bottle
Suddenly include：The motion is adjusted, makes the piston piece in the cavity along logical with described second away from the cavity
The direction of the connecting pin in road moves along a straight line, and makes to produce negative pressure in the medicine bottle.
Alternatively, in dosage according to the present invention, pressure adjusting part is adjusted, makes the step that positive pressure is produced in medicine bottle
Suddenly include：The motion is adjusted, makes the piston piece in the cavity along logical with described second close to the cavity
The direction of the connecting pin in road moves along a straight line, and makes to produce positive pressure in the medicine bottle.
Alternatively, in dosage according to the present invention, pressure adjusting part is being adjusted, is making to produce positive pressure in medicine bottle,
After the step of liquid in medicine bottle flows into infusion bag via adapter, further include：It is each turned off medicine bottle and adapter, infusion bag
With the connection of adapter, adapter and pressure adjusting part, and it is each turned off medicine bottle, infusion bag, adapter and makes up a prescription with described
The connection of device.
Alternatively, in dosage according to the present invention, dispensation apparatus further includes recycling bins, described to be each turned off medicine
Bottle, infusion bag, adapter and the dispensation apparatus connection the step of further comprise：The position of medicine bottle and adapter is distinguished
Adjust the connection for the surface of recycling bins, being each turned off medicine bottle, adapter and the dispensation apparatus.
Technique according to the invention scheme, the phase in vertical direction of medicine bottle and infusion bag is adjusted by runner assembly
The air pressure in medicine bottle is adjusted to position and by pressure adjusting part, you can by the medicinal powder and infusion bag in medicine bottle
Liquid mixes.Technical scheme realizes the automation and facilitation for the process of making up a prescription, and reduces the work of medical staff
Intensity, dispensing efficiency is high, and the process safety that makes up a prescription is reliable.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention,
And can be practiced according to the content of specification, and in order to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can
Become apparent, below especially exemplified by the embodiment of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to realize above-mentioned and related purpose, some illustrative sides are described herein in conjunction with following description and attached drawing
Face, these aspects indicate the various modes that can put into practice principles disclosed herein, and all aspects and its equivalent aspect
It is intended to fall under in the range of theme claimed.Read following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the disclosure it is above-mentioned
And other purposes, feature and advantage will be apparent.Throughout the disclosure, identical reference numeral generally refers to identical
Component or element.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 respectively illustrate front axonometric drawing and the back side of dispensation apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the invention
Axonometric drawing；
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 respectively illustrate front view and left view of the dispensation apparatus 100 at the A of Fig. 1；
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 respectively illustrate right view and top view of the dispensation apparatus 100 at the B of Fig. 2；
Fig. 7 shows the profile of adapter 200 according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 shows the flow chart of dosage 800 according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 9 A- Fig. 9 E show the schematic diagram of the implementation process of dosage 800.
Embodiment
The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although the disclosure is shown in attached drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here
Limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
Completely it is communicated to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 respectively illustrate front axonometric drawing and the back side of dispensation apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the invention
Axonometric drawing.Dispensation apparatus 100 can mix the liquid in the medicinal powder in medicine bottle 300 and infusion bag 400 so as to complete to make up a prescription.Medicine
Bottle 300 for example can be cillin bottle.It should be pointed out that medicine bottle 300, infusion bag 400 are not the intrinsic component of dispensation apparatus 100,
But it is fixed on as exterior object on dispensation apparatus 100.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, device 100 includes pedestal 110 and all parts being arranged on pedestal 110, wherein, figure
It is provided with the components such as runner assembly 120, substrate 130, clamp assemblies 140 at A in 1, pressure adjusting is provided with the B in Fig. 2
Component 150, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the details at the B of Fig. 2 is as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6 for the details at the A of Fig. 1.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, runner assembly 120, runner assembly 120 and 130 phase of substrate are provided with pedestal 110
Even, clamp assemblies 140 are provided with substrate 130, clamp assemblies 140 are used to fix medicine bottle 300, infusion bag 400 and adapter
200.Adapter 200 can be connected with medicine bottle 300 and infusion bag 400 respectively, and one is established between medicine bottle 300 and infusion bag 400
Liquid path, consequently facilitating the medicinal powder in medicine bottle 300 is mixed with the liquid in infusion bag 400.It should be pointed out that adapter 200
It is not the intrinsic component of dispensation apparatus 100, but is fixed on as exterior object on dispensation apparatus 100.In dispensation apparatus 100
When being made up a prescription, clamp assemblies 140, adapter 200, medicine bottle 300, infusion bag 400 are respectively positioned on substrate 130, and substrate 130 is with turning
Dynamic component 120 is connected, and runner assembly 120 can drive substrate 130 to rotate, thus drive the clamp assemblies 140 on substrate 130,
Adapter 200, medicine bottle 300, infusion bag 400 rotate together.
It should be pointed out that there are multiple clamp assemblies 140 in dispensation apparatus 100, for example, as shown in figure 3, clamp assemblies 140-1
For fixing medicine bottle 300, clamp assemblies 140-2 is used to fix infusion bag 400, and the present invention is to the folder included by dispensation apparatus 100
The quantity for holding component 140 is not limited.Certainly, according to a kind of embodiment, in order to make medicine bottle 300, infusion bag 400, adapter 200
It is firmly fixed, medicine bottle 300, infusion bag 400, adapter 200 can correspond respectively to multiple clamp assemblies 140, for example,
The upper and lower part of infusion bag 400 sets a clamp assemblies 140 respectively.
According to a kind of embodiment, translation component 170, translation component 170 and clamp assemblies 140 are additionally provided with substrate 130
It is connected, for adjusting clamp assemblies 140 in the horizontal direction and/or vertical direction and/or inside and outside direction (can be understood as x-axis side
To, y-axis direction, Z-direction) on position so that adjust medicine bottle 300, infusion bag 400 and adapter 200 in the horizontal direction and/
Or vertical direction and/or the inside and outside position on direction.It should be pointed out that one or more translations can be included in dispensation apparatus 100
Component 170, each translation component 170 correspond to an object (medicine bottle 300, infusion bag 400 or adapter 200) a side
The movement of (horizontal, vertically or inside and outside) upwards, that is, the quantity of translation component 170 is according to medicine bottle 300, infusion bag 400 and turns
The quantity of the movable direction of device 200 is connect to determine.For example, medicine bottle 300 can be in horizontal, vertical, inside and outside three directions fortune
Dynamic, then medicine bottle 300 needs three translation components 170, for example, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, translation component 170-1,170-2,170-3
Control medicine bottle 300 is respectively used in horizontal, the vertical and inside and outside movement on direction；Infusion bag 400 can be transported in vertical direction
Dynamic, then infusion bag 400 needs a translation component 170, for example, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, translation component 170-4 can be used for controlling
The movement of infusion bag 400 in vertical direction；Adapter 200 can move in inside and outside direction, then adapter 200 only needs one
Translate component 170.The present invention is not limited the quantity of the translation component 170 included by dispensation apparatus 100.
According to a kind of embodiment, it is additionally provided with substrate 130 and rocks mechanism 180 and (rock mechanism 180 in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 not
Show), rock mechanism 180 and be connected with for the clamp assemblies 140 for fixing medicine bottle 300, the clamp assemblies of medicine bottle 300 can be driven
140 rock so that medicine bottle 300 rocks.After liquid in infusion bag 400 enters medicine bottle 300, rock mechanism 180 and rock medicine
Bottle 300, so that the medicinal powder in medicine bottle 300 is quickly dissolved in liquid.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, pressure adjusting part 150 is provided with pedestal 110, pressure adjusting part 150 includes
Cavity 152, the piston piece 154 being arranged in cavity 152 and the motion 156 being connected with piston piece 154.The one of cavity 152
End is connected with adapter 200, and adapter 200 is connected with medicine bottle 300.According to a kind of embodiment, cavity 152 by conduit 160 with
Adapter 200 is connected, and adapter 200 is located at the C in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 (adapter 200 is not shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6).Conduit
160 for example can be colloid hose, but not limited to this.Piston piece 154 is done under the drive of motion 156 in cavity 152
Straight reciprocating motion, so that the air in cavity 152 is expelled to medicine bottle 300, makes to produce positive pressure in medicine bottle 300, so that by medicine
Liquid in bottle 300 is expelled to infusion bag 400；Or the air in medicine bottle 300 is sucked into cavity 152, make to produce in medicine bottle 300
Negative pressure, so that the liquid in infusion bag 400 flows into medicine bottle 300.
According to a kind of embodiment, dispensation apparatus 100 further includes at least two recycling bins, this at least two recycling bins is used respectively
In recycling medicine bottle and adapter.For example, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, dispensation apparatus 100 includes two recycling bins 190, is respectively used to back
Harvest into the medicine bottle 300 and adapter 200 to make up a prescription.
Fig. 7 shows the profile of adapter 200 according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in Fig. 7, adapter 200
Two passages 220,230 including matrix 210 and through matrix 210.First passage 220 is linear path, its one end 222
Medicine bottle 300 is connected to, the other end 224 is connected to infusion bag 400, and first passage 220 is fluid passage, for medicine bottle 300 and defeated
Liquid medicine flow between liquid bag 400.Second channel 230 is fold-line-shaped, and its one end 232 is connected to medicine bottle 300, and the other end 234 connects
The pressure adjusting part 150 of dispensation apparatus 100 is connected to, more specifically, with reference to figure 5, Fig. 6, port 234 is connected by conduit 160
To one end of cavity 152.Second channel 230 is gas passage, and pressure adjusting part 150 adjusts medicine bottle by second channel 230
Air pressure in 300, so as to control the liquid in first passage 220 to flow to.
According to a kind of embodiment, the both ends 222,224 of first passage 220 and the both ends 232,234 of second channel 230 are equal
Expose to matrix 210, and the connecting pin 222 of first passage 220 and medicine bottle 300 is exposed to the length of matrix 210 to be more than second logical
The connecting pin 232 of road 230 and medicine bottle 300 is exposed to the length of matrix 210, that is, in the figure 7, D sections of length is more than E sections,
So that when producing negative pressure in medicine bottle 300, only port 222 can touch the liquid in medicine bottle 300, and port 232 is not
The liquid in medicine bottle 300 is contacted, dispensation apparatus 100 is flowed into via second channel 230 so as to avoid the liquid in medicine bottle 300
In pressure adjusting part 150 (i.e. cavity 152).
According to a kind of embodiment, the both ends 222,224 of first passage 220 and second channel 230 are connected to medicine bottle 300
One end 232 be sharp shape so that facilitate first passage 220, second channel 230 puncture medicine bottle 300, infusion bag 400 it is close
Capping (being usually elastomeric material), into medicine bottle 300, the inside of infusion bag 400.
Fig. 8 shows the flow chart of dosage 800 according to an embodiment of the invention, and method 800 can make up a prescription
Performed in device (such as foregoing dispensation apparatus 100).As shown in figure 8, method 800 starts from step S810.
In step S810, medicine bottle, infusion bag, adapter are individually fixed in dispensation apparatus, and respectively by medicine bottle with turning
Device, infusion bag and adapter, adapter and pressure adjusting part is connect to connect.According to a kind of embodiment, with reference to figure 3, Fig. 4, step
S810 equivalent to, medicine bottle 300, infusion bag 400, adapter 200 are fixed on dispensation apparatus 100 using clamp assemblies 140, and
Adjust the position of medicine bottle 300, infusion bag 400, adapter 200 by translating component 170, make medicine bottle 300 and adapter 200,
Infusion bag 400 is completed to connect with adapter 200, adapter 200 with pressure adjusting part 150.More specifically, implemented according to one kind
Example, with reference to figure 5- Fig. 7, medicine bottle is connected i.e. with adapter, infusion bag and adapter, adapter and pressure adjusting part, by medicine
Bottle 300 is connected to the port 222 of first passage 220 and the port 232 of second channel 230, and infusion bag 400 is connected to first leads to
The port 224 in road 220, cavity 152 is connected to by the port 234 of second channel.
Then, in step S820, the position of medicine bottle and infusion bag is adjusted, infusion bag is located at the surface of medicine bottle.Root
According to a kind of embodiment, with reference to figure 3, Fig. 4, step S820 is equivalent to adjustment runner assembly 120, is rotated substrate 130, base
Medicine bottle 300, infusion bag 400, adapter 200, clamp assemblies 140 on plate 130 etc. rotate together, treat rotation to infusion bag 400
During positioned at the surface of medicine bottle 300, stop adjustment runner assembly 120.
Then, in step S830, pressure adjusting part is adjusted, makes to produce negative pressure in medicine bottle, the liquid warp in infusion bag
Medicine bottle is flowed into by adapter.According to a kind of embodiment, further comprise with reference to figure 5- Fig. 7, step S830：Adjust motion
156, piston piece 154 is moved along a straight line in cavity 152 along away from cavity 152 and the direction of the connecting pin of second channel
(for Fig. 5, i.e. piston piece 154 is moved downward in cavity 152), so that by the air suction chamber in medicine bottle 300
Body 152, produces negative pressure in medicine bottle 300, and the liquid in infusion bag 400 flows into medicine bottle 300.
Then, in step S840, medicine bottle is rocked so that the medicinal powder in medicine bottle is dissolved in liquid.According to a kind of embodiment, step
Rapid S840 is equivalent to medicine bottle 300 rocks in the mechanism 180 of rocking on dispensation apparatus 100.
Then, in step S850, the position of medicine bottle and infusion bag is adjusted, medicine bottle is located at the surface of infusion bag.Root
According to a kind of embodiment, with reference to figure 3, Fig. 4, step S850 is equivalent to adjustment runner assembly 120, is rotated substrate 130, base
Medicine bottle 300, infusion bag 400, adapter 200, clamp assemblies 140 on plate 130 etc. rotate together, treat rotation to 300, medicine bottle
When the surface of infusion bag 400, stop adjustment runner assembly 120.
Then, in step S860, adjust pressure adjusting part, make to produce positive pressure in medicine bottle, the liquid in medicine bottle via
Adapter flows into infusion bag.According to a kind of embodiment, further comprise with reference to figure 5- Fig. 7, step S860：Adjust motion
156, piston piece 154 is moved along a straight line in cavity 152 along close to cavity 152 and the direction of the connecting pin of second channel
(for Fig. 5, i.e. piston piece 154 is moved upwards in cavity 152), so that the air in cavity 152 is discharged into medicine
Bottle 300, produces positive pressure in medicine bottle 300, and the liquid in medicine bottle 300 flows into infusion bag 400.
According to a kind of embodiment, after step S860, further include step S870 (step S870 is not shown in fig. 8).
In step S870, the connection of medicine bottle and adapter, infusion bag and adapter, adapter and pressure adjusting part is each turned off,
And it is each turned off the connection of medicine bottle, infusion bag, adapter and the dispensation apparatus.According to a kind of embodiment, with reference to figure 3, figure
4, step S870 are equivalent to adjusting the position of medicine bottle 300, infusion bag 400, adapter 200 by translating component 170, make medicine
Bottle 300 is disconnected with adapter 200, infusion bag 400 and adapter 200, adapter 200 and pressure adjusting part 150.This
Outside, clamp assemblies 140 are adjusted, clamp assemblies 140 is discharged medicine bottle 300, infusion bag 400, adapter 200, so as to disconnect medicine bottle
300th, the connection of infusion bag 400, adapter 200 and dispensation apparatus 100.Further, recycling medicine bottle 300 and switching for convenience
Device 200, before the connection of medicine bottle 300, infusion bag 400 with dispensation apparatus 100 is disconnected, first passes through translation component 170 by medicine
The position of bottle 300 and adapter 200 is separately adjusted to angularly the surface of recycling bins 190, then adjusts clamp assemblies 140 again, disconnects
The connection of medicine bottle 300, adapter 200 and dispensation apparatus 100.In this way, medicine bottle 300, adapter 200 are disconnected with dispensation apparatus 100
The recycling bins 190 of lower section can be fallen into by opening after connecting, so as to complete the recycling of medicine bottle 300 and adapter 200.
Fig. 9 A- Fig. 9 E further illustrate the schematic diagram of the implementation process of dosage 800.In order to facilitate charting and manage
The principle of solution method 800, Fig. 9 A- Fig. 9 E have done the structure of dispensation apparatus 100 certain simplification.Only shown in Fig. 9 A- Fig. 9 E
Cavity 152, piston piece 154 and recycling bins 190 in dispensation apparatus 100, other assemblies such as pedestal 110, runner assembly
120th, substrate 130 etc. is not shown in Fig. 9 A- Fig. 9 E.In addition, in order to reduce attached drawing size, led not shown in Fig. 9 A- Fig. 9 E
Pipe 160, but be depicted as cavity 152 and be directly connected with adapter 200.
In Fig. 9 A, adapter 200, medicine bottle 300, infusion bag 400, cavity 152 not yet connect between each other.Then, as schemed
Shown in 9B, adapter 200 is connected with medicine bottle 300, infusion bag 400, cavity 152 respectively, and by the position adjustment of infusion bag 400
To the surface of medicine bottle 300.Piston piece 154 does straight line fortune along away from cavity 152 and the direction of the connecting pin of adapter 200
Moving (moving right), the air in medicine bottle 300 is inhaled into cavity 152 along second channel 230, and negative pressure is produced in medicine bottle 300,
Liquid in infusion bag 400 flows into medicine bottle 300 along first passage 220.Then, as shown in Figure 9 C, medicine bottle 300 is rocked, makes medicine
Medicinal powder in bottle 300 is completely dissolved in liquid.Then, as shown in fig. 9d, the position of medicine bottle 300 and infusion bag 400 is adjusted, makes medicine
Bottle 300 is located at the surface of infusion bag 400.Piston piece 154 is along close to cavity 152 and the direction of the connecting pin of adapter 200
Move along a straight line (i.e. to left movement), and the air in cavity 152 is discharged into medicine bottle 300 along second channel 230, in medicine bottle 300
Positive pressure is produced, the liquid in medicine bottle 300 flows into infusion bag 400 along first passage 220.Treat that the liquid in medicine bottle 300 all flows
After entering infusion bag 400, completion of making up a prescription.Then, as shown in fig. 9e, by the position adjustment of medicine bottle 300 and adapter 200 to recycling bins
190 surface, is each turned off the connection of medicine bottle 300 and adapter 200 and dispensation apparatus 100, medicine bottle 300, adapter 200
Respective recycling bins 190 are respectively fallen in, complete the recycling of medicine bottle 300 and adapter 200.
B10:Adapter described in B9, wherein, the both ends of the first passage, the second channel are connected to medicine bottle
One end is sharp shape.
B11:Adapter any one of B8-10, wherein, one end of the second channel is connected to institute by conduit
State pressure adjusting part.
C13:Method described in C12, wherein, the adapter includes matrix and two passages through described matrix,
Wherein, first passage is linear, and second channel is fold-line-shaped；The pressure adjusting part includes cavity, is arranged at the chamber
Piston piece in body and the motion being connected with the piston piece；
Described the step of being respectively connected medicine bottle with adapter, infusion bag and adapter, adapter and pressure adjusting part
Including：Medicine bottle is respectively connected to one end of the first passage and one end of the second channel, infusion bag is connected to institute
The other end of first passage is stated, the other end of the second channel is connected to the cavity.
C14:Method described in C13, wherein, the adjusting pressure adjusting part, makes to wrap the step of producing negative pressure in medicine bottle
Include：The motion is adjusted, makes the piston piece in the cavity along away from the cavity and the second channel
The direction of connecting pin moves along a straight line, and makes to produce negative pressure in the medicine bottle.
C15:Method described in C13 or 14, wherein, the adjusting pressure adjusting part, makes the step that positive pressure is produced in medicine bottle
Suddenly include：The motion is adjusted, makes the piston piece in the cavity along logical with described second close to the cavity
The direction of the connecting pin in road moves along a straight line, and makes to produce positive pressure in the medicine bottle.
C16:Method any one of C12-15, wherein, in the adjusting pressure adjusting part, make to produce in medicine bottle
After the step of positive pressure, the liquid in medicine bottle flows into infusion bag via adapter, further include：Be each turned off medicine bottle and adapter,
Infusion bag and the connection of adapter, adapter and pressure adjusting part, and it is each turned off medicine bottle, infusion bag, adapter and institute
State the connection of dispensation apparatus.
C17:Method described in C16, wherein, the dispensation apparatus further includes recycling bins, described to be each turned off medicine bottle, infusion
Bag, adapter and the dispensation apparatus connection the step of further comprise：The position of medicine bottle and adapter is separately adjusted to angularly
The surface of recycling bins, is each turned off the connection of medicine bottle, adapter and the dispensation apparatus.
In the specification that this place provides, numerous specific details are set forth.It is to be appreciated, however, that the implementation of the present invention
Example can be put into practice in the case of these no details.In some instances, known method, knot is not been shown in detail
Structure and technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.
Similarly, it will be appreciated that in order to simplify the disclosure and help to understand one or more of each inventive aspect,
Above in the description to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the invention is grouped together into single implementation sometimes
In example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the method for the disclosure should be construed to reflect following intention：I.e. required guarantor
The application claims of shield are than the feature more features that is expressly recited in each claim.More precisely, as following
As claims reflect, inventive aspect is all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore, abide by
Thus the claims for following embodiment are expressly incorporated in the embodiment, wherein each claim is in itself
Separate embodiments as the present invention.
Those skilled in the art should understand that the module or unit or group of the equipment in example disclosed herein
Part can be arranged in equipment as depicted in this embodiment, or alternatively can be positioned at and the equipment in the example
In different one or more equipment.Module in aforementioned exemplary can be combined as a module or be segmented into addition multiple
Submodule.
Those skilled in the art, which are appreciated that, to carry out adaptively the module in the equipment in embodiment
Change and they are arranged in one or more equipment different from the embodiment.Can be the module or list in embodiment
Member or component be combined into a module or unit or component, and can be divided into addition multiple submodule or subelement or
Sub-component.In addition at least some in such feature and/or process or unit exclude each other, it can use any
Combination is disclosed to all features disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, summary and attached drawing) and so to appoint
Where all processes or unit of method or equipment are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification (including adjoint power
Profit requires, summary and attached drawing) disclosed in each feature can be by providing the alternative features of identical, equivalent or similar purpose come generation
Replace.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments described herein include other embodiments
In included some features rather than further feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments means in of the invention
Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in the following claims, embodiment claimed is appointed
One of meaning mode can use in any combination.
As used in this, unless specifically stated, come using ordinal number " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc.
Description plain objects are merely representative of the different instances for being related to similar object, and are not intended to imply that the object being so described must
Must have the time it is upper, spatially, in terms of sequence or given order in any other manner.
Although according to the embodiment of limited quantity, the invention has been described, benefits from above description, the art
It is interior it is clear for the skilled person that in the scope of the present invention thus described, it can be envisaged that other embodiments.Additionally, it should be noted that
The language that is used in this specification primarily to readable and teaching purpose and select, rather than in order to explain or limit
Determine subject of the present invention and select.Therefore, in the case of without departing from the scope and spirit of the appended claims, for this
Many modifications and changes will be apparent from for the those of ordinary skill of technical field.For the scope of the present invention, to this
The done disclosure of invention is illustrative and be not restrictive, and it is intended that the scope of the present invention be defined by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dispensation apparatus, suitable for the medicinal powder in medicine bottle being mixed with the liquid in infusion bag so as to complete to make up a prescription, the dress
Put including：
Pedestal；
The runner assembly being arranged on the pedestal；
The substrate being connected with the runner assembly, suitable for being rotated under the drive of the runner assembly；
The clamp assemblies being arranged on the substrate, the clamp assemblies are suitable for fixed medicine bottle, infusion bag and adapter, described turn
Device is connect to be suitable for medicine bottle, infusion bag being connected respectively；
The pressure adjusting part being arranged on the pedestal, the pressure adjusting part are connected with the adapter, suitable for adjusting
Air pressure in medicine bottle.
2. device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the pressure adjusting part includes cavity, is arranged in the cavity
Piston piece and the motion being connected with the piston piece, one end of the cavity are connected with the adapter,
The piston piece is suitable for doing straight reciprocating motion in the cavity under the drive of the motion, so as to adjust medicine
Air pressure in bottle.
3. device as claimed in claim 2, wherein, one end of the cavity is connected to the adapter by conduit.
4. device as claimed in claim 3, wherein, the conduit is colloid hose.
5. such as the device any one of claim 1-4, wherein, the translation component being arranged on the substrate is further included,
The translation component is connected with the clamp assemblies, suitable for adjusting the clamp assemblies in the horizontal direction and/or in vertical direction
Position so as to adjusting the position of medicine bottle, infusion bag, adapter in the horizontal direction and/or in vertical direction.
6. such as the device any one of claim 1-5, wherein, further include to be arranged on the substrate and rock mechanism,
The mechanism of rocking is connected with the clamp assemblies of medicine bottle, suitable for driving the clamp assemblies of medicine bottle to rock so that the medicine bottle shakes
It is dynamic.
7. such as the device any one of claim 1-6, wherein, further include at least two recycling bins, described at least two
Recycling bins are respectively used to recycling medicine bottle and adapter.
8. a kind of adapter, including matrix and two passages through described matrix, wherein,
First passage is linear, and its one end is connected to medicine bottle, and the other end is connected to infusion bag；
Second channel is fold-line-shaped, and its one end is connected to medicine bottle, and the other end is connected to the pressure adjusting part of dispensation apparatus, described
Pressure adjusting part is suitable for adjusting the air pressure in the medicine bottle.
9. adapter as claimed in claim 8, wherein, the first passage, the both ends of second channel expose to the base
Body, the connecting pin of the first passage and medicine bottle are exposed to connection of the length more than the second channel and medicine bottle of described matrix
End is exposed to the length of described matrix.
10. a kind of dosage, suitable for being performed in the dispensation apparatus as any one of claim 1-7, the method
Including：
Medicine bottle, infusion bag, adapter are individually fixed in the dispensation apparatus, and respectively by medicine bottle and adapter, infusion bag with
Adapter, adapter and pressure adjusting part connect；
The position of medicine bottle and infusion bag is adjusted, infusion bag is located at the surface of medicine bottle；
Pressure adjusting part is adjusted, makes to produce negative pressure in medicine bottle, the liquid in infusion bag flows into medicine bottle via adapter；
Medicine bottle is rocked so that the medicinal powder in medicine bottle is dissolved in liquid；
The position of medicine bottle and infusion bag is adjusted, medicine bottle is located at the surface of infusion bag；
Pressure adjusting part is adjusted, makes to produce positive pressure in medicine bottle, the liquid in medicine bottle flows into infusion bag via adapter.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810059487.9A CN107997961B (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | Dispensing device, adapter and dispensing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810059487.9A CN107997961B (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | Dispensing device, adapter and dispensing method |
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| CN107997961A true CN107997961A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
| CN107997961B CN107997961B (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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| CN201810059487.9A Active CN107997961B (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | Dispensing device, adapter and dispensing method |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107997961B (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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