CN107996832A - A kind of grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed and its intercropping method - Google Patents

A kind of grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed and its intercropping method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107996832A
CN107996832A CN201711397956.XA CN201711397956A CN107996832A CN 107996832 A CN107996832 A CN 107996832A CN 201711397956 A CN201711397956 A CN 201711397956A CN 107996832 A CN107996832 A CN 107996832A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
carp
feed
intercropping
crucian
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711397956.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李丽娟
王桂芹
薛密
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
XUZHOU ZHENGCHANG FEED CO Ltd
Original Assignee
XUZHOU ZHENGCHANG FEED CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by XUZHOU ZHENGCHANG FEED CO Ltd filed Critical XUZHOU ZHENGCHANG FEED CO Ltd
Priority to CN201711397956.XA priority Critical patent/CN107996832A/en
Publication of CN107996832A publication Critical patent/CN107996832A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/105Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22Compounds of alkali metals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30Oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed and its intercropping method, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:Basic 900 950 parts of aniseed, 10 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, 10 parts of soya-bean oil, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 10 11 parts of zeolite powder, 20 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of choline chloride, Gan Dankang are no more than 10 parts 1 part, fish of compound premixed feed.The present invention has taken into full account the physiological habit of grass carp, carp, crucian and flower silver carp, based on main foster grass carp, and support other kinds, confirmed by preliminary culture experiment, the each component of the feed formula produces preferable synergistic function, the fish disease caused by the factors such as nutrition, environment, bacterium can effectively be prevented, seine bleeding and the situation intolerant to transport can be significantly improved;With improving feed digestibility, growth promotion, the advantages that reducing feed coefficient more than 0.18, effectively improves rate of body weight gain, daily gain and the survival rate of each fingerling of intercropping, increases overall yield, increase economic efficiency.

Description

A kind of grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed and its intercropping method
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish feed field, and in particular to a kind of grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed and its Intercropping method.
Background technology
A kind of erythroculter ilishaeformis and the special feed of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco intercropping are disclosed in Chinese patent application CN103704489A, Including the following component mixed by ratio of weight and the number of copies:Fish meal, corn flour, Soybean Meal, peanut powder, analysis for soybean powder, cottonseed, lecithin, Flour, brown sugar, compound vitamin, composite mineral matter, methionine, ferric sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate., will in the present invention Each component is proportionally sufficiently mixed, with fish meal, corn flour, Soybean Meal, flour etc. for major ingredient, addition brown sugar, compound vitamin, Composite mineral matter and sulfate, these components are mixed, are granulated after crushing according to a certain percentage with water, and common particle size is made Carry out feeding, after feeding, two kinds of fishes growths are rapid, and feed conversion rate is high, feed coefficient between 1.4~1.5, two kinds of fishes it is anti- Sick ability and anti-stress ability are remarkably reinforced, and ultimate output is high.
Intercropping feed and its making of a kind of river snail, grass carp and loach are disclosed in Chinese patent application CN106306592A Method, the feed are made of greenfeed, protein feed and feed addictive by certain weight part ratio;Wherein, greenfeed by Rye grass, sweet wormwood and Silage Corn Straw are made by certain weight part ratio, protein feed by bean powder, peanut press pulp, rice bran and Bone meal is made by certain part by weight ratio, and feed addictive is by radix scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, pawpaw seeds, pumpkin, garlic, multi-vitamins, multiple Hop protein zinc, ferment and salt are made by certain part by weight ratio;The feed by cleaning, dry, pulverizing and sieving, being stirred and Granulation is made, and production method is simple and convenient, and the feed produced has adjusting stomach, sterilizing, improves anti-stress ability Effect, can effectively prevent river snail in the case where ensureing river snail, grass carp and nourishment needed for loach, promote its Fast Growth Various parasitosis and red skin disease of existing bacterial parasite and parasite, four diseases of grass carp and loach etc. in vivo.
Both the above feed, can promote the growth of intercropping species to a certain extent, and strengthen the disease resistance of species, With certain practicality.Grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed are not exclusively used on the market at present.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of grass carp, carp, crucian carp Fish, flower silver carp intercropping feed, reasonable nutritional arrangment, effectively improves the survival rate and its increment of each fingerling of intercropping.The present invention Another object be to provide a kind of above-mentioned grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping method, effectively improve the survival rate of each fingerling And its increment.
Technical solution:In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed, are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:Basic aniseed 900-950 parts, 10 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, 10 parts of soya-bean oil, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 10-11 parts of zeolite powder, 20 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, chlorination 3 parts of choline, Gan Dankang are no more than 10 parts 1 part, fish of compound premixed feed.
It is described basis aniseed formula be:100-110 parts of wheat, 80-85 parts of wheat bran, 150-160 parts of rice bran, rice bran 50-60 parts of the dregs of rice, 30-40 parts of powdered rice hulls, 200-220 parts of Soybean Meal, 180-200 parts of rapeseed dregs, 80-100 parts of Cottonseed Meal, import are steamed 60-80 parts of vapour fish meal.
The grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed, are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:Basic aniseed 933 parts, 10 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, 10 parts of soya-bean oil, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 10-11 parts of zeolite powder, 20 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride 3 parts, 1 part of sweet courage health, 10 parts of compound premixed feed of fish.
It is described basis aniseed formula be:100 parts of wheat, 83 parts of wheat bran, 150 parts of rice bran, 50 parts of rice bran meal, rice husk 30 parts of powder, 200 parts of Soybean Meal, 180 parts of rapeseed dregs, 80 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 60 parts of inlet steam fish meal.
The fish every kilogram of 600000IU containing vitamin A of compound premixed feed, vitamin D3200000IU, dimension life Plain E 10g, vitamin K30.8g, vitamin B10.8g, vitamin B21.5g, vitamin B60.8g, vitamin B12 0.25g, folic acid 0.15g, niacinamide 50g, calcium pantothenate 2.5g, biotin 0.1g, Victoria C ester 50g, inositol 8g, antioxidant 1g, contain The ferrous sulfate 50g of iron 30%, the copper sulphate 1.5g of cupric 25%, the zinc sulfate 20g containing zinc 34.5%, the sulfuric acid containing manganese 31% Manganese 7g, the magnesium sulfate 120g containing magnesium 15%, 1% dilution iodine 8g, 1% dilution selenium 3g, 1% cobalt chloride 4g, remaining be carrier.
The grass carp, carp, crucian, the preparation method of flower silver carp intercropping feed, step are as follows:
(1) wheat, rice bran meal, peeling, puffing Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, Cottonseed Meal are carried out just crushing respectively;
(2) sodium chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, Gan Dankang, fish are pre-mixed with compound premixed feed, Semi-finished product for standby is made after mixing;
(3) wheat after step (1) just crushes, rice bran meal, peeling, puffing Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, Cottonseed Meal are weighed, it is and small Wheat bran skin, rice bran, powdered rice hulls, inlet steam fish meal, into single shaft paddle mixer carry out just mixing, then into micronizer into Row ultramicro grinding, smashing fineness reach the percent of pass of 60 mesh sieves up to more than 85%;
(4) material after step (3) is crushed adds half after step (2) is prepared into twin shaft high efficient mixer Finished product and zeolite powder, spray into soya-bean oil after mixing on the material of mixer and are mixed, then soyabean lecithin oil is sprayed into mixer Material on mixed, the mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation be less than 7%, all mixed materials add into double-deck differential quality-adjusting device Steam carries out quenched 40-50 seconds, then keeps the temperature 90-120 seconds into device of guaranteeing the quality and further cure, and finally walks individual layer quality-adjusting device material is equal The even granulator that is transported to is pelletized, 85-90 DEG C of pelleting temperature;
(5) feed after above-mentioned (4) are pelletized is cooled down into cooler, is sieved after cooling, and then packing is weighed Obtain finished product;The difference of feed temperature and environment temperature after cooling is not higher than 5 DEG C.
The grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed in intercropping grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp Using.
The application, step are as follows:
1) preparation of aquaculture pond:The cement pit of 2m × 5m specifications is selected, starts depth of water 0.8m, first carries out disinfection to water body, Seedling is put after one week;With the increase of fry specification, the depth of water is progressively deepened to 1.5 meters;
2) intercropping pattern:100 tail of grass carp, counterpoise 50-60g/ tails;Carp 30-35 tails, counterpoise 100-110g/ tails;Crucian 50-55 tails, counterpoise 50-60g/ tails;Variegated carp 5-7 tails, counterpoise 100-110g/ tails;Silver carp 20-25 tails, counterpoise 100-110g/ tails;
3) daily management:Inflow and outflow of water cultivates, intermittent oxygenation, and water temperature is controlled at 20~28 DEG C, daily 9:00、13: 00、17:00 feeds 3 times, and feeding rate is not less than 1.5%.
Beneficial effect:Compared with prior art, grass carp of the invention, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed and its intercropping Method, has taken into full account the physiological habit of grass carp, carp, crucian and flower silver carp, main to support based on grass carp, and supports other kinds, its Middle flower silver carp is epipelagic fish, and grass carp is midwater fishes, and crucian and carp are demersal fishes, and four class fishes are distributed in the difference of water body Level, makes full use of Water space, is fed using pellet, and fish has partial particulate during food is robbed and sinks to water body Bottom, such carp and crucian can consume this feed a part, avoid waste, a small amount of powder drift produced in feed Upper strata is floated over, the pollution to water body can be reduced as the bait of upper strata flower silver carp.Taken into account in the design of feed of the present invention The nutritional need of intercropping kind, adds the additive amount of high-quality protein raw material fish meal, and with the addition of the additive of liver and gallbladder protection Gan Dankang, Gan Dankang have anti-inflammatory, suppress lesion, is anti-oxidant, eliminate free radical, is antimicrobial, promoting the immune work(of digestion, enhancing Liver fat accumulation and can be reduced, reduce liver fat content, prevent fatty liver etc. from acting on;Strengthen liver protein enzyme and lipase point Ability is secreted, improves the digestibility of nutriment;Confirmed by preliminary culture experiment, the feed formula, each component produces preferable Synergistic function, can effectively prevent liver enlargement, hepatic sclerosis, liver caused by the factors such as nutrition, environment, bacterium and go out Disease in the liver and gallbladder, the viral diseases such as blood, hepatonecrosis, fatty liver, flower liver, green liver, white liver, go out for grass carp etc. because of hyperphagia Existing enteritis and hemorrhage also have good preventive effect, can significantly improve seine bleeding and the situation intolerant to transport.Have The advantages that raising feed digestibility, growth promotion, reduction feed coefficient more than 0.18.Experiment shows by contrast, grass carp rate of body weight gain ratio Control group improves 3.4%, and daily gain improves 5.21%, and survival rate improves 17.59%;Carp rate of body weight gain carries control group It is high by 17.88%;Daily gain improves 3.79%, and survival rate improves 2.14%;Crucian rate of body weight gain improves control group 5.29%;Daily gain improves 9.1%, and survival rate improves 1.49%;Flower silver carp rate of body weight gain improves 5.39% to control group; Daily gain improves 5.44%, and survival rate improves 1.45%, effectively increases the survival rate of intercropping fingerling, adds overall production Amount, improves economic benefit, has good practicality.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Typical grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed of the invention, it, which is formulated and (is formulated 1), is:100 parts of wheat, 83 parts of wheat bran, 150 parts of rice bran (blue or green chaff), 50 parts of rice bran meal, 30 parts of powdered rice hulls, 200 parts of Soybean Meal (crude protein 46%), dish It is 180 parts of the seed dregs of rice (crude protein 37%), 80 parts of Cottonseed Meal (crude protein 50%), 60 parts of inlet steam fish meal (crude protein 67%), big 10 parts of Fabaceous Lecithin oil, 10 parts of soya-bean oil, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 10 parts of zeolite powder, 20 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride (VB4,60%) 3 10 parts part, 1 part of sweet courage health, fish of compound premixed feed.
Wherein, fish every kilogram of 600000IU containing vitamin A of compound premixed feed, vitamin D3200000IU, dimension life Plain E 10g, vitamin K30.8g, vitamin B10.8g, vitamin B21.5g, vitamin B60.8g, vitamin B12 0.25g, folic acid 0.15g, niacinamide 50g, calcium pantothenate 2.5g, biotin 0.1g, Victoria C ester 50g, inositol 8g, antioxidant 1g, contain The ferrous sulfate 50g of iron 30%, the copper sulphate 1.5g of cupric 25%, the zinc sulfate 20g containing zinc 34.5%, the sulfuric acid containing manganese 31% Manganese 7g, the magnesium sulfate 120g containing magnesium 15%, 1% dilution iodine 8g, 1% dilution selenium 3g, 1% cobalt chloride 4g, remaining be carrier.
Above-mentioned grass carp, carp, crucian, the preparation method of flower silver carp intercropping feed, step are as follows:
(1) wheat, rice bran meal, peeling, puffing Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, Cottonseed Meal are carried out just crushing respectively, grinding screen plate For 1.5mm;
(2) sodium chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, Gan Dankang, fish are pre-mixed with compound premixed feed, Incorporation time 140 seconds, is made semi-finished product for standby after mixing;
(3) carried out respectively according to recipe ingredient with computer burden balance the wheat after weighing step (1) just crushes, rice bran meal, Peeling, puffing Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, Cottonseed Meal, while wheat bran, rice bran, powdered rice hulls, inlet steam fish meal are weighed, the above is former Material weighs laggard single shaft paddle mixer and carries out just mixing, and incorporation time 250 seconds, then carries out Ultramicro-powder into micronizer Broken, smashing fineness reaches the percent of pass of 60 mesh sieves up to more than 85%;
(4) material after step (3) is crushed adds half after step (2) is prepared into twin shaft high efficient mixer Finished product and zeolite powder, mixing spray into load weighted soya-bean oil on the material of mixer according to recipe ingredient after 6 seconds and are mixed, and 15 Load weighted phosphatide oil is sprayed on the material of mixer according to recipe ingredient after second and is mixed, total incorporation time 160 seconds, is mixed Close the uniformity coefficient of variation and be less than 7%, all mixed materials add steam to carry out quenched 40-50 into double-deck differential quality-adjusting device Second, then into guarantee the quality device keep the temperature 90-120 second further cure, finally walk individual layer quality-adjusting device material be evenly supplied to granulator into Row granulation, 85-90 DEG C of pelleting temperature;
(5) feed after above-mentioned (4) are pelletized is cooled down into cooler, is sieved after cooling, and then packing is weighed Finished product is obtained, the difference of feed temperature and environment temperature after cooling is not higher than 5 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
Typical grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed, it is formulated (formula 2) with embodiment 1, wherein, rice husk 35 parts of powder, sweet 0.5 part of courage health.
Embodiment 3
Typical grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed, it is formulated (formula 3) with embodiment 1, wherein, rice husk 40 parts of powder, sweet 1.5 parts of courage health.
Embodiment 4
For verify grass carp of the present invention, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed using effect, applicant is in company's experiment Farm tests.The build that selects 1200 weight averages to be 50 grams is healthy and strong, neat specification small grass carp as fry, it is flat 4 groups are divided into, every group of 3 repetitions, one group is raised using conventional feed, as a control group;Remaining 3 groups of difference is using the present invention Embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 are raised, as 3 groups of 1 group of experiment, 2 groups of experiment and experiment, respectively according to following table Intercropping pattern intercropping carp, crucian, flower silver carp, specific intercropping pattern is as shown in table 1.
Intercropping pattern of the table 1 based on grass carp
Kind Specification Mantissa
Grass carp 50 grams/fish of counterpoise 100 tails
Carp 100 grams/fish of counterpoise 30 tails
Crucian 50 grams/fish of counterpoise 50 tails
Variegated carp 100 grams/fish of counterpoise 5 tails
Silver carp 100 grams/fish of counterpoise 20 tails
4 groups are conventionally fed, and, experiment takes inflow and outflow of water to cultivate to remaining condition, intermittent Oxygenation, water temperature are controlled at 20~28 DEG C of suitable Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, daily 9:00、13:00、17:00 feed 3 times, feeding rate with The rise for temperature is stepped up to 2.5% from 1.5%, and in experimental period from July 14,15 days to 2017 May in 2017, close Meter 60 days, fishes for 30 tail grass carps, 10 tail carps, 10 tail crucians and 3 decorative pattern at the end of a poem, article, etc. where there is a small blank space silver carps, 5 tail silver carps at random from each experimental group respectively, sees Examine and compare the rate of body weight gain of four groups of fishes, incidence.
Every group results are averaged, sample collection and is analyzed as follows:
Rate of body weight gain (%)=(terminating counterpoise-initial counterpoise)/initial counterpoise × 100;
Particular growth amount (g/d)=(terminating counterpoise-initial counterpoise)/raising number of days;
Feed coefficient=the gross weight that feeds intake/fish body total augment weight.
Table 2 cultivates comparative test result
Wherein, the formula of contrast groups is:100 parts of wheat, 53 parts of wheat bran, 150 parts of rice bran (blue or green chaff), rice bran meal 50 Part, 220 parts of Soybean Meal (crude protein 46%), 200 parts of rapeseed dregs (crude protein 37%), 110 parts of Cottonseed Meal (crude protein 50%), into 20 parts of mouth steam fish meal (crude protein 67%), 10 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, 10 parts of soya-bean oil, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 11 parts of zeolite powder, phosphoric acid 10 parts 20 parts of calcium dihydrogen, 3 parts of choline chloride (VB4,60%), 0 part of sweet courage health, fish of compound premixed feed.
As can be seen from the above Table 2, grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed ratio contrast groups are fed and commonly coordinates feeding Material, grass carp rate of body weight gain improve 3.4% than control group;Daily gain improves 5.21%, and survival rate improves 17.59%.Carp Rate of body weight gain improves 17.88% to control group;Daily gain improves 3.79%, and survival rate improves 2.14%.Crucian rate of body weight gain 5.29% is improved to control group;Daily gain improves 9.1%, and survival rate improves 1.49%.Flower silver carp rate of body weight gain is to control Group improves 5.39%;Daily gain improves 5.44%, and survival rate improves 1.45%.
Embodiment 3
Using the feed of embodiment 1, grass carp, carp, crucian, the experiment of flower silver carp intercropping are carried out, specific method is as follows:
1) preparation of aquaculture pond:The cement pit of 4m × 7m specifications is selected, starts depth of water 0.8m, first with 3 jin/pond quick lime Water full pool spilling head carries out disinfection water body, and 100 tail of grass carp seedling, counterpoise 50-60g/ tails are put after a week;35 tail of carp fry, counterpoise 100-110g/ tails;50 tail of carp fry, counterpoise 50-60g/ tails;5 tail of variegated carp, counterpoise 100-110g/ tails;20 tail of silver carp, counterpoise 100-110g/ tails;With the increase of fry specification, the depth of water is progressively deepened to 1.5 meters;
2) intercropping pattern:Grass carp master supports, the appropriate bottom fish carp of intercropping and crucian, then a small amount of flower silver carp water transfer of arranging in pairs or groups, control System puts 7 tail of fry total amount or so in every square of recirculated water;
3) daily management:Inflow and outflow of water cultivates, intermittent oxygenation, and water temperature is controlled at 20~28 DEG C, daily 9:00、13: 00、17:00 feeds 3 times, feeding rate 2%.
In test period from July 14,15 days to 2017 May in 2017, add up to 60 days, all fishing, wherein, 97 tails grass Fish again amount to 87.3 jin, 35 tail carps again amount to 22.21 jin, 45 tail crucians again amount to 23.16 jin, 5 decorative pattern at the end of a poem, article, etc. where there is a small blank space silver carps again amount to 4.12 Jin, 20 tail silver carps amount to 16.50 jin again, and it is 153.29 jin to amount to yield, the death rate 3.8%, compared with prior art, yield Larger raising is obtained, the death rate reduces substantially, can produce good economic benefit.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed, it is characterised in that:It is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: Basic aniseed 900-950 parts, 10 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, 10 parts of soya-bean oil, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 10-11 parts of zeolite powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 20 parts, 3 parts of choline chloride, Gan Dankang be no more than 10 parts 1 part, fish of compound premixed feed.
2. grass carp according to claim 1, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed, it is characterised in that:The basis is big The formula of material is:100-110 parts of wheat, 80-85 parts of wheat bran, 150-160 parts of rice bran, 50-60 parts of rice bran meal, powdered rice hulls 30-40 parts, 200-220 parts of Soybean Meal, 180-200 parts of rapeseed dregs, 80-100 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 60-80 parts of inlet steam fish meal.
3. grass carp according to claim 1, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed, it is characterised in that:By following weight The raw material of number is made:Basic 933 parts of aniseed, 10 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, 10 parts of soya-bean oil, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 10-11 parts of zeolite powder, 10 parts 20 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of choline chloride, 1 part of sweet courage health, fish of compound premixed feed.
4. grass carp according to claim 3, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed, it is characterised in that:The basis is big The formula of material is:100 parts of wheat, 83 parts of wheat bran, 150 parts of rice bran, 50 parts of rice bran meal, 30 parts of powdered rice hulls, Soybean Meal 200 Part, 180 parts of rapeseed dregs, 80 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 60 parts of inlet steam fish meal.
5. grass carp according to claim 1, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed, it is characterised in that:The fish is with again Close every kilogram of 600000IU containing vitamin A of premixed feed, vitamin D3200000IU, vitamin E 10g, vitamin K3 0.8g, vitamin B 10.8g, vitamin B21.5g, vitamin B60.8g, vitamin B120.25g, folic acid 0.15g, niacinamide 50g, calcium pantothenate 2.5g, biotin 0.1g, Victoria C ester 50g, inositol 8g, antioxidant 1g, iron content 30% ferrous sulfate 50g, contain The copper sulphate 1.5g of copper 25%, the zinc sulfate 20g containing zinc 34.5%, the manganese sulfate 7g containing manganese 31%, the magnesium sulfate 120g containing magnesium 15%, 1% dilution iodine 8g, 1% dilution selenium 3g, 1% cobalt chloride 4g, remaining be carrier.
6. claim 1-5 any one of them grass carp, carp, crucian, the preparation method of flower silver carp intercropping feed, its feature exist In step is as follows:
(1)Wheat, rice bran meal, peeling, puffing Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, Cottonseed Meal are carried out just crushing respectively;
(2)Sodium chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, Gan Dankang, fish are pre-mixed with compound premixed feed, mixed After semi-finished product for standby is made;
(3)Weigh step(1)Wheat, rice bran meal, peeling, puffing Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, Cottonseed Meal after just crushing, with wheat bran Skin, rice bran, powdered rice hulls, inlet steam fish meal, carry out just mixing into single shaft paddle mixer, are then surpassed into micronizer Crushing of Ultrafine, smashing fineness reach the percent of pass of 60 mesh sieves up to more than 85%;
(4)By step(3)Material after crushing adds step into twin shaft high efficient mixer(2)Semi-finished product after being prepared into And zeolite powder, soya-bean oil is sprayed into after mixing on the material of mixer and mixed, then soyabean lecithin oil is sprayed into the thing of mixer Mixed on material, the mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation is less than 7%, and all mixed materials add steam into double-deck differential quality-adjusting device Carry out it is 40-50 seconds quenched, then into guarantee the quality device keep the temperature 90-120 second further cure, finally walk individual layer quality-adjusting device material is uniformly defeated It is sent to granulator to pelletize, 85-90 DEG C of pelleting temperature;
(5)Will be above-mentioned(4)Feed after granulation is cooled down into cooler, is sieved after cooling, and then packing weighs to obtain Finished product;The difference of feed temperature and environment temperature after cooling is not higher than 5 DEG C.
7. claim 1-5 any one of them grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed intercropping grass carp, carp, Application in crucian, flower silver carp.
8. application according to claim 7, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
1)The preparation of aquaculture pond:The cement pit of 2m × 5m specifications is selected, starts depth of water 0.8m, first carries out disinfection to water body, a star Seedling is put after phase;With the increase of fry specification, the depth of water is progressively deepened to 1.5 meters;
2)Intercropping pattern:100 tail of grass carp, counterpoise 50-60g/ tails;Carp 30-35 tails, counterpoise 100-110g/ tails;Crucian 50-55 Tail, counterpoise 50-60g/ tails;Variegated carp 5-7 tails, counterpoise 100-110g/ tails;Silver carp 20-25 tails, counterpoise 100-110g/ tails;
3)Daily management:Inflow and outflow of water cultivates, intermittent oxygenation, and water temperature is controlled at 20 ~ 28 DEG C, daily 9:00、13:00、17: 00 feeds 3 times, and feeding rate is not less than 1.5%.
CN201711397956.XA 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 A kind of grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed and its intercropping method Pending CN107996832A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711397956.XA CN107996832A (en) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 A kind of grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed and its intercropping method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711397956.XA CN107996832A (en) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 A kind of grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed and its intercropping method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107996832A true CN107996832A (en) 2018-05-08

Family

ID=62060575

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711397956.XA Pending CN107996832A (en) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 A kind of grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed and its intercropping method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107996832A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109221809A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-18 淮安正昌饲料有限公司 A kind of compound crucian feed using kostelezkya virginica extract
CN110178979A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-08-30 康地饲料(中国)有限公司 A kind of compound feed production technology for preventing African swine fever
CN117617417A (en) * 2023-12-28 2024-03-01 广东通威饲料有限公司 Feed suitable for intercropping crucian and grass carp and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103039731A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-04-17 浙江澳华饲料有限公司 Mixed feed for mixed aquaculture of freshwater fish
CN103782932A (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-05-14 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 Grass carp culturing method
CN104872422A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-02 淮安市澳华农牧有限公司 Environment-friendly carassius auratus gibelio fodder with little fish meal

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103039731A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-04-17 浙江澳华饲料有限公司 Mixed feed for mixed aquaculture of freshwater fish
CN103782932A (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-05-14 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 Grass carp culturing method
CN104872422A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-02 淮安市澳华农牧有限公司 Environment-friendly carassius auratus gibelio fodder with little fish meal

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109221809A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-18 淮安正昌饲料有限公司 A kind of compound crucian feed using kostelezkya virginica extract
CN110178979A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-08-30 康地饲料(中国)有限公司 A kind of compound feed production technology for preventing African swine fever
CN117617417A (en) * 2023-12-28 2024-03-01 广东通威饲料有限公司 Feed suitable for intercropping crucian and grass carp and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102771671B (en) Efficient environment-friendly black carp extrusion compound feed and production method thereof
CN102326704B (en) Grass-flavored pig feed and preparation method thereof
CN102217713B (en) Novel efficient and natural attractant
CN102018151B (en) Adult stage powdery compound feed for trionyx sinensis
CN101779734B (en) Composite feed additive for preventing and curing liver and gallbladder syndromes of fishes
CN102018152B (en) Powdery matched feed for Chinese soft-shelled turtle at young stage
CN102090538B (en) Powdered formula feed for soft-shell turtles at juvenile turtle stage
CN102669410A (en) Health-care feed and preparation method thereof
CN105942025A (en) Nutritional feed promoting growth of eleutheronema tetradactylum as well as preparation and use methods of nutritional feed
CN102326701A (en) Grass fragrance cattle feed and preparation method thereof
CN105876267A (en) Special antibacterial and growth-promoting feed for crabs
CN104171714A (en) Laying hen feed and preparation method thereof
CN107996832A (en) A kind of grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed and its intercropping method
CN105685481A (en) Low-phosphorous feed capable of improving tachysurus fulvidraco feed efficiency and protein efficiency
CN108029897A (en) It is a kind of to be used to improve feed of grass carp survival rate and preparation method thereof
CN105941833A (en) Feed capable of improving immunity of eleutheronema tetradactylum and preparation method of feed
CN107319199B (en) Batch for schizothorax prenanti
CN106721655A (en) Catfish scrod feed and its manufacture method
CN108850725A (en) A kind of environment-friendly type jewfish expanded pellet diet and preparation method thereof that attractant is good
CN105661106A (en) Feed for overwintering domestication of grass carp and preparation method thereof and grass carp overwintering culture method
CN106721616A (en) A kind of grains dedicated feed of perch and preparation method thereof
CN106063526A (en) A kind of feed of grass carp of good palatability and preparation method thereof
CN105192373A (en) Black carp feedstuff and preparation method
CN109220906A (en) A kind of method for breeding of grass carp
CN104171507A (en) Feed for grass carps at cultivating period for causing meat to be fresh and tender and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination