CN107996832A - A kind of grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed and its intercropping method - Google Patents
A kind of grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed and its intercropping method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107996832A CN107996832A CN201711397956.XA CN201711397956A CN107996832A CN 107996832 A CN107996832 A CN 107996832A CN 201711397956 A CN201711397956 A CN 201711397956A CN 107996832 A CN107996832 A CN 107996832A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- carp
- feed
- intercropping
- crucian
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed and its intercropping method, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:Basic 900 950 parts of aniseed, 10 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, 10 parts of soya-bean oil, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 10 11 parts of zeolite powder, 20 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of choline chloride, Gan Dankang are no more than 10 parts 1 part, fish of compound premixed feed.The present invention has taken into full account the physiological habit of grass carp, carp, crucian and flower silver carp, based on main foster grass carp, and support other kinds, confirmed by preliminary culture experiment, the each component of the feed formula produces preferable synergistic function, the fish disease caused by the factors such as nutrition, environment, bacterium can effectively be prevented, seine bleeding and the situation intolerant to transport can be significantly improved;With improving feed digestibility, growth promotion, the advantages that reducing feed coefficient more than 0.18, effectively improves rate of body weight gain, daily gain and the survival rate of each fingerling of intercropping, increases overall yield, increase economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish feed field, and in particular to a kind of grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed and its
Intercropping method.
Background technology
A kind of erythroculter ilishaeformis and the special feed of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco intercropping are disclosed in Chinese patent application CN103704489A,
Including the following component mixed by ratio of weight and the number of copies:Fish meal, corn flour, Soybean Meal, peanut powder, analysis for soybean powder, cottonseed, lecithin,
Flour, brown sugar, compound vitamin, composite mineral matter, methionine, ferric sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate., will in the present invention
Each component is proportionally sufficiently mixed, with fish meal, corn flour, Soybean Meal, flour etc. for major ingredient, addition brown sugar, compound vitamin,
Composite mineral matter and sulfate, these components are mixed, are granulated after crushing according to a certain percentage with water, and common particle size is made
Carry out feeding, after feeding, two kinds of fishes growths are rapid, and feed conversion rate is high, feed coefficient between 1.4~1.5, two kinds of fishes it is anti-
Sick ability and anti-stress ability are remarkably reinforced, and ultimate output is high.
Intercropping feed and its making of a kind of river snail, grass carp and loach are disclosed in Chinese patent application CN106306592A
Method, the feed are made of greenfeed, protein feed and feed addictive by certain weight part ratio;Wherein, greenfeed by
Rye grass, sweet wormwood and Silage Corn Straw are made by certain weight part ratio, protein feed by bean powder, peanut press pulp, rice bran and
Bone meal is made by certain part by weight ratio, and feed addictive is by radix scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, pawpaw seeds, pumpkin, garlic, multi-vitamins, multiple
Hop protein zinc, ferment and salt are made by certain part by weight ratio;The feed by cleaning, dry, pulverizing and sieving, being stirred and
Granulation is made, and production method is simple and convenient, and the feed produced has adjusting stomach, sterilizing, improves anti-stress ability
Effect, can effectively prevent river snail in the case where ensureing river snail, grass carp and nourishment needed for loach, promote its Fast Growth
Various parasitosis and red skin disease of existing bacterial parasite and parasite, four diseases of grass carp and loach etc. in vivo.
Both the above feed, can promote the growth of intercropping species to a certain extent, and strengthen the disease resistance of species,
With certain practicality.Grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed are not exclusively used on the market at present.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of grass carp, carp, crucian carp
Fish, flower silver carp intercropping feed, reasonable nutritional arrangment, effectively improves the survival rate and its increment of each fingerling of intercropping.The present invention
Another object be to provide a kind of above-mentioned grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping method, effectively improve the survival rate of each fingerling
And its increment.
Technical solution:In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed, are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:Basic aniseed
900-950 parts, 10 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, 10 parts of soya-bean oil, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 10-11 parts of zeolite powder, 20 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, chlorination
3 parts of choline, Gan Dankang are no more than 10 parts 1 part, fish of compound premixed feed.
It is described basis aniseed formula be:100-110 parts of wheat, 80-85 parts of wheat bran, 150-160 parts of rice bran, rice bran
50-60 parts of the dregs of rice, 30-40 parts of powdered rice hulls, 200-220 parts of Soybean Meal, 180-200 parts of rapeseed dregs, 80-100 parts of Cottonseed Meal, import are steamed
60-80 parts of vapour fish meal.
The grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed, are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:Basic aniseed
933 parts, 10 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, 10 parts of soya-bean oil, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 10-11 parts of zeolite powder, 20 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride
3 parts, 1 part of sweet courage health, 10 parts of compound premixed feed of fish.
It is described basis aniseed formula be:100 parts of wheat, 83 parts of wheat bran, 150 parts of rice bran, 50 parts of rice bran meal, rice husk
30 parts of powder, 200 parts of Soybean Meal, 180 parts of rapeseed dregs, 80 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 60 parts of inlet steam fish meal.
The fish every kilogram of 600000IU containing vitamin A of compound premixed feed, vitamin D3200000IU, dimension life
Plain E 10g, vitamin K30.8g, vitamin B10.8g, vitamin B21.5g, vitamin B60.8g, vitamin B12
0.25g, folic acid 0.15g, niacinamide 50g, calcium pantothenate 2.5g, biotin 0.1g, Victoria C ester 50g, inositol 8g, antioxidant 1g, contain
The ferrous sulfate 50g of iron 30%, the copper sulphate 1.5g of cupric 25%, the zinc sulfate 20g containing zinc 34.5%, the sulfuric acid containing manganese 31%
Manganese 7g, the magnesium sulfate 120g containing magnesium 15%, 1% dilution iodine 8g, 1% dilution selenium 3g, 1% cobalt chloride 4g, remaining be carrier.
The grass carp, carp, crucian, the preparation method of flower silver carp intercropping feed, step are as follows:
(1) wheat, rice bran meal, peeling, puffing Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, Cottonseed Meal are carried out just crushing respectively;
(2) sodium chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, Gan Dankang, fish are pre-mixed with compound premixed feed,
Semi-finished product for standby is made after mixing;
(3) wheat after step (1) just crushes, rice bran meal, peeling, puffing Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, Cottonseed Meal are weighed, it is and small
Wheat bran skin, rice bran, powdered rice hulls, inlet steam fish meal, into single shaft paddle mixer carry out just mixing, then into micronizer into
Row ultramicro grinding, smashing fineness reach the percent of pass of 60 mesh sieves up to more than 85%;
(4) material after step (3) is crushed adds half after step (2) is prepared into twin shaft high efficient mixer
Finished product and zeolite powder, spray into soya-bean oil after mixing on the material of mixer and are mixed, then soyabean lecithin oil is sprayed into mixer
Material on mixed, the mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation be less than 7%, all mixed materials add into double-deck differential quality-adjusting device
Steam carries out quenched 40-50 seconds, then keeps the temperature 90-120 seconds into device of guaranteeing the quality and further cure, and finally walks individual layer quality-adjusting device material is equal
The even granulator that is transported to is pelletized, 85-90 DEG C of pelleting temperature;
(5) feed after above-mentioned (4) are pelletized is cooled down into cooler, is sieved after cooling, and then packing is weighed
Obtain finished product;The difference of feed temperature and environment temperature after cooling is not higher than 5 DEG C.
The grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed in intercropping grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp
Using.
The application, step are as follows:
1) preparation of aquaculture pond:The cement pit of 2m × 5m specifications is selected, starts depth of water 0.8m, first carries out disinfection to water body,
Seedling is put after one week;With the increase of fry specification, the depth of water is progressively deepened to 1.5 meters;
2) intercropping pattern:100 tail of grass carp, counterpoise 50-60g/ tails;Carp 30-35 tails, counterpoise 100-110g/ tails;Crucian
50-55 tails, counterpoise 50-60g/ tails;Variegated carp 5-7 tails, counterpoise 100-110g/ tails;Silver carp 20-25 tails, counterpoise 100-110g/ tails;
3) daily management:Inflow and outflow of water cultivates, intermittent oxygenation, and water temperature is controlled at 20~28 DEG C, daily 9:00、13:
00、17:00 feeds 3 times, and feeding rate is not less than 1.5%.
Beneficial effect:Compared with prior art, grass carp of the invention, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed and its intercropping
Method, has taken into full account the physiological habit of grass carp, carp, crucian and flower silver carp, main to support based on grass carp, and supports other kinds, its
Middle flower silver carp is epipelagic fish, and grass carp is midwater fishes, and crucian and carp are demersal fishes, and four class fishes are distributed in the difference of water body
Level, makes full use of Water space, is fed using pellet, and fish has partial particulate during food is robbed and sinks to water body
Bottom, such carp and crucian can consume this feed a part, avoid waste, a small amount of powder drift produced in feed
Upper strata is floated over, the pollution to water body can be reduced as the bait of upper strata flower silver carp.Taken into account in the design of feed of the present invention
The nutritional need of intercropping kind, adds the additive amount of high-quality protein raw material fish meal, and with the addition of the additive of liver and gallbladder protection
Gan Dankang, Gan Dankang have anti-inflammatory, suppress lesion, is anti-oxidant, eliminate free radical, is antimicrobial, promoting the immune work(of digestion, enhancing
Liver fat accumulation and can be reduced, reduce liver fat content, prevent fatty liver etc. from acting on;Strengthen liver protein enzyme and lipase point
Ability is secreted, improves the digestibility of nutriment;Confirmed by preliminary culture experiment, the feed formula, each component produces preferable
Synergistic function, can effectively prevent liver enlargement, hepatic sclerosis, liver caused by the factors such as nutrition, environment, bacterium and go out
Disease in the liver and gallbladder, the viral diseases such as blood, hepatonecrosis, fatty liver, flower liver, green liver, white liver, go out for grass carp etc. because of hyperphagia
Existing enteritis and hemorrhage also have good preventive effect, can significantly improve seine bleeding and the situation intolerant to transport.Have
The advantages that raising feed digestibility, growth promotion, reduction feed coefficient more than 0.18.Experiment shows by contrast, grass carp rate of body weight gain ratio
Control group improves 3.4%, and daily gain improves 5.21%, and survival rate improves 17.59%;Carp rate of body weight gain carries control group
It is high by 17.88%;Daily gain improves 3.79%, and survival rate improves 2.14%;Crucian rate of body weight gain improves control group
5.29%;Daily gain improves 9.1%, and survival rate improves 1.49%;Flower silver carp rate of body weight gain improves 5.39% to control group;
Daily gain improves 5.44%, and survival rate improves 1.45%, effectively increases the survival rate of intercropping fingerling, adds overall production
Amount, improves economic benefit, has good practicality.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Typical grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed of the invention, it, which is formulated and (is formulated 1), is:100 parts of wheat,
83 parts of wheat bran, 150 parts of rice bran (blue or green chaff), 50 parts of rice bran meal, 30 parts of powdered rice hulls, 200 parts of Soybean Meal (crude protein 46%), dish
It is 180 parts of the seed dregs of rice (crude protein 37%), 80 parts of Cottonseed Meal (crude protein 50%), 60 parts of inlet steam fish meal (crude protein 67%), big
10 parts of Fabaceous Lecithin oil, 10 parts of soya-bean oil, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 10 parts of zeolite powder, 20 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride (VB4,60%) 3
10 parts part, 1 part of sweet courage health, fish of compound premixed feed.
Wherein, fish every kilogram of 600000IU containing vitamin A of compound premixed feed, vitamin D3200000IU, dimension life
Plain E 10g, vitamin K30.8g, vitamin B10.8g, vitamin B21.5g, vitamin B60.8g, vitamin B12
0.25g, folic acid 0.15g, niacinamide 50g, calcium pantothenate 2.5g, biotin 0.1g, Victoria C ester 50g, inositol 8g, antioxidant 1g, contain
The ferrous sulfate 50g of iron 30%, the copper sulphate 1.5g of cupric 25%, the zinc sulfate 20g containing zinc 34.5%, the sulfuric acid containing manganese 31%
Manganese 7g, the magnesium sulfate 120g containing magnesium 15%, 1% dilution iodine 8g, 1% dilution selenium 3g, 1% cobalt chloride 4g, remaining be carrier.
Above-mentioned grass carp, carp, crucian, the preparation method of flower silver carp intercropping feed, step are as follows:
(1) wheat, rice bran meal, peeling, puffing Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, Cottonseed Meal are carried out just crushing respectively, grinding screen plate
For 1.5mm;
(2) sodium chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, Gan Dankang, fish are pre-mixed with compound premixed feed,
Incorporation time 140 seconds, is made semi-finished product for standby after mixing;
(3) carried out respectively according to recipe ingredient with computer burden balance the wheat after weighing step (1) just crushes, rice bran meal,
Peeling, puffing Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, Cottonseed Meal, while wheat bran, rice bran, powdered rice hulls, inlet steam fish meal are weighed, the above is former
Material weighs laggard single shaft paddle mixer and carries out just mixing, and incorporation time 250 seconds, then carries out Ultramicro-powder into micronizer
Broken, smashing fineness reaches the percent of pass of 60 mesh sieves up to more than 85%;
(4) material after step (3) is crushed adds half after step (2) is prepared into twin shaft high efficient mixer
Finished product and zeolite powder, mixing spray into load weighted soya-bean oil on the material of mixer according to recipe ingredient after 6 seconds and are mixed, and 15
Load weighted phosphatide oil is sprayed on the material of mixer according to recipe ingredient after second and is mixed, total incorporation time 160 seconds, is mixed
Close the uniformity coefficient of variation and be less than 7%, all mixed materials add steam to carry out quenched 40-50 into double-deck differential quality-adjusting device
Second, then into guarantee the quality device keep the temperature 90-120 second further cure, finally walk individual layer quality-adjusting device material be evenly supplied to granulator into
Row granulation, 85-90 DEG C of pelleting temperature;
(5) feed after above-mentioned (4) are pelletized is cooled down into cooler, is sieved after cooling, and then packing is weighed
Finished product is obtained, the difference of feed temperature and environment temperature after cooling is not higher than 5 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
Typical grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed, it is formulated (formula 2) with embodiment 1, wherein, rice husk
35 parts of powder, sweet 0.5 part of courage health.
Embodiment 3
Typical grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed, it is formulated (formula 3) with embodiment 1, wherein, rice husk
40 parts of powder, sweet 1.5 parts of courage health.
Embodiment 4
For verify grass carp of the present invention, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed using effect, applicant is in company's experiment
Farm tests.The build that selects 1200 weight averages to be 50 grams is healthy and strong, neat specification small grass carp as fry, it is flat
4 groups are divided into, every group of 3 repetitions, one group is raised using conventional feed, as a control group;Remaining 3 groups of difference is using the present invention
Embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 are raised, as 3 groups of 1 group of experiment, 2 groups of experiment and experiment, respectively according to following table
Intercropping pattern intercropping carp, crucian, flower silver carp, specific intercropping pattern is as shown in table 1.
Intercropping pattern of the table 1 based on grass carp
Kind | Specification | Mantissa |
Grass carp | 50 grams/fish of counterpoise | 100 tails |
Carp | 100 grams/fish of counterpoise | 30 tails |
Crucian | 50 grams/fish of counterpoise | 50 tails |
Variegated carp | 100 grams/fish of counterpoise | 5 tails |
Silver carp | 100 grams/fish of counterpoise | 20 tails |
4 groups are conventionally fed, and, experiment takes inflow and outflow of water to cultivate to remaining condition, intermittent
Oxygenation, water temperature are controlled at 20~28 DEG C of suitable Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, daily 9:00、13:00、17:00 feed 3 times, feeding rate with
The rise for temperature is stepped up to 2.5% from 1.5%, and in experimental period from July 14,15 days to 2017 May in 2017, close
Meter 60 days, fishes for 30 tail grass carps, 10 tail carps, 10 tail crucians and 3 decorative pattern at the end of a poem, article, etc. where there is a small blank space silver carps, 5 tail silver carps at random from each experimental group respectively, sees
Examine and compare the rate of body weight gain of four groups of fishes, incidence.
Every group results are averaged, sample collection and is analyzed as follows:
Rate of body weight gain (%)=(terminating counterpoise-initial counterpoise)/initial counterpoise × 100;
Particular growth amount (g/d)=(terminating counterpoise-initial counterpoise)/raising number of days;
Feed coefficient=the gross weight that feeds intake/fish body total augment weight.
Table 2 cultivates comparative test result
Wherein, the formula of contrast groups is:100 parts of wheat, 53 parts of wheat bran, 150 parts of rice bran (blue or green chaff), rice bran meal 50
Part, 220 parts of Soybean Meal (crude protein 46%), 200 parts of rapeseed dregs (crude protein 37%), 110 parts of Cottonseed Meal (crude protein 50%), into
20 parts of mouth steam fish meal (crude protein 67%), 10 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, 10 parts of soya-bean oil, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 11 parts of zeolite powder, phosphoric acid
10 parts 20 parts of calcium dihydrogen, 3 parts of choline chloride (VB4,60%), 0 part of sweet courage health, fish of compound premixed feed.
As can be seen from the above Table 2, grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed ratio contrast groups are fed and commonly coordinates feeding
Material, grass carp rate of body weight gain improve 3.4% than control group;Daily gain improves 5.21%, and survival rate improves 17.59%.Carp
Rate of body weight gain improves 17.88% to control group;Daily gain improves 3.79%, and survival rate improves 2.14%.Crucian rate of body weight gain
5.29% is improved to control group;Daily gain improves 9.1%, and survival rate improves 1.49%.Flower silver carp rate of body weight gain is to control
Group improves 5.39%;Daily gain improves 5.44%, and survival rate improves 1.45%.
Embodiment 3
Using the feed of embodiment 1, grass carp, carp, crucian, the experiment of flower silver carp intercropping are carried out, specific method is as follows:
1) preparation of aquaculture pond:The cement pit of 4m × 7m specifications is selected, starts depth of water 0.8m, first with 3 jin/pond quick lime
Water full pool spilling head carries out disinfection water body, and 100 tail of grass carp seedling, counterpoise 50-60g/ tails are put after a week;35 tail of carp fry, counterpoise
100-110g/ tails;50 tail of carp fry, counterpoise 50-60g/ tails;5 tail of variegated carp, counterpoise 100-110g/ tails;20 tail of silver carp, counterpoise
100-110g/ tails;With the increase of fry specification, the depth of water is progressively deepened to 1.5 meters;
2) intercropping pattern:Grass carp master supports, the appropriate bottom fish carp of intercropping and crucian, then a small amount of flower silver carp water transfer of arranging in pairs or groups, control
System puts 7 tail of fry total amount or so in every square of recirculated water;
3) daily management:Inflow and outflow of water cultivates, intermittent oxygenation, and water temperature is controlled at 20~28 DEG C, daily 9:00、13:
00、17:00 feeds 3 times, feeding rate 2%.
In test period from July 14,15 days to 2017 May in 2017, add up to 60 days, all fishing, wherein, 97 tails grass
Fish again amount to 87.3 jin, 35 tail carps again amount to 22.21 jin, 45 tail crucians again amount to 23.16 jin, 5 decorative pattern at the end of a poem, article, etc. where there is a small blank space silver carps again amount to 4.12
Jin, 20 tail silver carps amount to 16.50 jin again, and it is 153.29 jin to amount to yield, the death rate 3.8%, compared with prior art, yield
Larger raising is obtained, the death rate reduces substantially, can produce good economic benefit.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed, it is characterised in that:It is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Basic aniseed 900-950 parts, 10 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, 10 parts of soya-bean oil, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 10-11 parts of zeolite powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate
20 parts, 3 parts of choline chloride, Gan Dankang be no more than 10 parts 1 part, fish of compound premixed feed.
2. grass carp according to claim 1, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed, it is characterised in that:The basis is big
The formula of material is:100-110 parts of wheat, 80-85 parts of wheat bran, 150-160 parts of rice bran, 50-60 parts of rice bran meal, powdered rice hulls
30-40 parts, 200-220 parts of Soybean Meal, 180-200 parts of rapeseed dregs, 80-100 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 60-80 parts of inlet steam fish meal.
3. grass carp according to claim 1, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed, it is characterised in that:By following weight
The raw material of number is made:Basic 933 parts of aniseed, 10 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, 10 parts of soya-bean oil, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 10-11 parts of zeolite powder,
10 parts 20 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of choline chloride, 1 part of sweet courage health, fish of compound premixed feed.
4. grass carp according to claim 3, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed, it is characterised in that:The basis is big
The formula of material is:100 parts of wheat, 83 parts of wheat bran, 150 parts of rice bran, 50 parts of rice bran meal, 30 parts of powdered rice hulls, Soybean Meal 200
Part, 180 parts of rapeseed dregs, 80 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 60 parts of inlet steam fish meal.
5. grass carp according to claim 1, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed, it is characterised in that:The fish is with again
Close every kilogram of 600000IU containing vitamin A of premixed feed, vitamin D3200000IU, vitamin E 10g, vitamin K3
0.8g, vitamin B 10.8g, vitamin B21.5g, vitamin B60.8g, vitamin B120.25g, folic acid 0.15g, niacinamide
50g, calcium pantothenate 2.5g, biotin 0.1g, Victoria C ester 50g, inositol 8g, antioxidant 1g, iron content 30% ferrous sulfate 50g, contain
The copper sulphate 1.5g of copper 25%, the zinc sulfate 20g containing zinc 34.5%, the manganese sulfate 7g containing manganese 31%, the magnesium sulfate 120g containing magnesium 15%,
1% dilution iodine 8g, 1% dilution selenium 3g, 1% cobalt chloride 4g, remaining be carrier.
6. claim 1-5 any one of them grass carp, carp, crucian, the preparation method of flower silver carp intercropping feed, its feature exist
In step is as follows:
(1)Wheat, rice bran meal, peeling, puffing Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, Cottonseed Meal are carried out just crushing respectively;
(2)Sodium chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, Gan Dankang, fish are pre-mixed with compound premixed feed, mixed
After semi-finished product for standby is made;
(3)Weigh step(1)Wheat, rice bran meal, peeling, puffing Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, Cottonseed Meal after just crushing, with wheat bran
Skin, rice bran, powdered rice hulls, inlet steam fish meal, carry out just mixing into single shaft paddle mixer, are then surpassed into micronizer
Crushing of Ultrafine, smashing fineness reach the percent of pass of 60 mesh sieves up to more than 85%;
(4)By step(3)Material after crushing adds step into twin shaft high efficient mixer(2)Semi-finished product after being prepared into
And zeolite powder, soya-bean oil is sprayed into after mixing on the material of mixer and mixed, then soyabean lecithin oil is sprayed into the thing of mixer
Mixed on material, the mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation is less than 7%, and all mixed materials add steam into double-deck differential quality-adjusting device
Carry out it is 40-50 seconds quenched, then into guarantee the quality device keep the temperature 90-120 second further cure, finally walk individual layer quality-adjusting device material is uniformly defeated
It is sent to granulator to pelletize, 85-90 DEG C of pelleting temperature;
(5)Will be above-mentioned(4)Feed after granulation is cooled down into cooler, is sieved after cooling, and then packing weighs to obtain
Finished product;The difference of feed temperature and environment temperature after cooling is not higher than 5 DEG C.
7. claim 1-5 any one of them grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed intercropping grass carp, carp,
Application in crucian, flower silver carp.
8. application according to claim 7, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
1)The preparation of aquaculture pond:The cement pit of 2m × 5m specifications is selected, starts depth of water 0.8m, first carries out disinfection to water body, a star
Seedling is put after phase;With the increase of fry specification, the depth of water is progressively deepened to 1.5 meters;
2)Intercropping pattern:100 tail of grass carp, counterpoise 50-60g/ tails;Carp 30-35 tails, counterpoise 100-110g/ tails;Crucian 50-55
Tail, counterpoise 50-60g/ tails;Variegated carp 5-7 tails, counterpoise 100-110g/ tails;Silver carp 20-25 tails, counterpoise 100-110g/ tails;
3)Daily management:Inflow and outflow of water cultivates, intermittent oxygenation, and water temperature is controlled at 20 ~ 28 DEG C, daily 9:00、13:00、17:
00 feeds 3 times, and feeding rate is not less than 1.5%.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711397956.XA CN107996832A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed and its intercropping method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711397956.XA CN107996832A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed and its intercropping method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107996832A true CN107996832A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
Family
ID=62060575
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711397956.XA Pending CN107996832A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed and its intercropping method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107996832A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109221809A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-18 | 淮安正昌饲料有限公司 | A kind of compound crucian feed using kostelezkya virginica extract |
CN110178979A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-30 | 康地饲料(中国)有限公司 | A kind of compound feed production technology for preventing African swine fever |
CN117617417A (en) * | 2023-12-28 | 2024-03-01 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | Feed suitable for intercropping crucian and grass carp and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103039731A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-17 | 浙江澳华饲料有限公司 | Mixed feed for mixed aquaculture of freshwater fish |
CN103782932A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-05-14 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Grass carp culturing method |
CN104872422A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-02 | 淮安市澳华农牧有限公司 | Environment-friendly carassius auratus gibelio fodder with little fish meal |
-
2017
- 2017-12-21 CN CN201711397956.XA patent/CN107996832A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103039731A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-17 | 浙江澳华饲料有限公司 | Mixed feed for mixed aquaculture of freshwater fish |
CN103782932A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-05-14 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Grass carp culturing method |
CN104872422A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-02 | 淮安市澳华农牧有限公司 | Environment-friendly carassius auratus gibelio fodder with little fish meal |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109221809A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-18 | 淮安正昌饲料有限公司 | A kind of compound crucian feed using kostelezkya virginica extract |
CN110178979A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-30 | 康地饲料(中国)有限公司 | A kind of compound feed production technology for preventing African swine fever |
CN117617417A (en) * | 2023-12-28 | 2024-03-01 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | Feed suitable for intercropping crucian and grass carp and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102771671B (en) | Efficient environment-friendly black carp extrusion compound feed and production method thereof | |
CN102326704B (en) | Grass-flavored pig feed and preparation method thereof | |
CN102217713B (en) | Novel efficient and natural attractant | |
CN102018151B (en) | Adult stage powdery compound feed for trionyx sinensis | |
CN101779734B (en) | Composite feed additive for preventing and curing liver and gallbladder syndromes of fishes | |
CN102018152B (en) | Powdery matched feed for Chinese soft-shelled turtle at young stage | |
CN102090538B (en) | Powdered formula feed for soft-shell turtles at juvenile turtle stage | |
CN102669410A (en) | Health-care feed and preparation method thereof | |
CN105942025A (en) | Nutritional feed promoting growth of eleutheronema tetradactylum as well as preparation and use methods of nutritional feed | |
CN102326701A (en) | Grass fragrance cattle feed and preparation method thereof | |
CN105876267A (en) | Special antibacterial and growth-promoting feed for crabs | |
CN104171714A (en) | Laying hen feed and preparation method thereof | |
CN107996832A (en) | A kind of grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed and its intercropping method | |
CN105685481A (en) | Low-phosphorous feed capable of improving tachysurus fulvidraco feed efficiency and protein efficiency | |
CN108029897A (en) | It is a kind of to be used to improve feed of grass carp survival rate and preparation method thereof | |
CN105941833A (en) | Feed capable of improving immunity of eleutheronema tetradactylum and preparation method of feed | |
CN107319199B (en) | Batch for schizothorax prenanti | |
CN106721655A (en) | Catfish scrod feed and its manufacture method | |
CN108850725A (en) | A kind of environment-friendly type jewfish expanded pellet diet and preparation method thereof that attractant is good | |
CN105661106A (en) | Feed for overwintering domestication of grass carp and preparation method thereof and grass carp overwintering culture method | |
CN106721616A (en) | A kind of grains dedicated feed of perch and preparation method thereof | |
CN106063526A (en) | A kind of feed of grass carp of good palatability and preparation method thereof | |
CN105192373A (en) | Black carp feedstuff and preparation method | |
CN109220906A (en) | A kind of method for breeding of grass carp | |
CN104171507A (en) | Feed for grass carps at cultivating period for causing meat to be fresh and tender and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |