CN117617417A - Feed suitable for intercropping crucian and grass carp and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed suitable for intercropping crucian and grass carp and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117617417A CN117617417A CN202311826973.6A CN202311826973A CN117617417A CN 117617417 A CN117617417 A CN 117617417A CN 202311826973 A CN202311826973 A CN 202311826973A CN 117617417 A CN117617417 A CN 117617417A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- equal
- vitamin
- feed
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241001609213 Carassius carassius Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000252211 Carassius Species 0.000 claims description 8
- RBCOYOYDYNXAFA-UHFFFAOYSA-L (5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethylpyridin-3-yl)methyl phosphate Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(COP([O-])([O-])=O)C(C)=C1O RBCOYOYDYNXAFA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menadione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=CC(=O)C2=C1 MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-UVKKECPRSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7, Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].C1([C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)[N-]\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-UVKKECPRSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000223260 Trichoderma harzianum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003756 Vitamin B7 Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N [14c]-nicotinamide Chemical compound N[14C](=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011912 vitamin B7 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011735 vitamin B7 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 20
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000526657 Microchloa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2H-benzotriazol-5-yl)-3-methyl-8-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(c2ccc3n[nH]nc3c2)C2(CCN(CC2)C(=O)c2cnc(NCc3cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c3)nc2)C1=O YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWFYPPSBLUWMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-1-(1,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NN=C(O1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=C2 AWFYPPSBLUWMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a feed suitable for intercropping crucian and grass carp and a preparation method thereof, wherein the feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 150-200 parts of steam fish meal; 100-120 parts of wheat bran; 80-120 parts of soybean meal; 60-90 parts of rapeseed meal; 50-80 parts of rice bran; 10-40 parts of soybean oil; 10-15 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate; 1-2 parts of choline chloride; 1-2 parts of sodium chloride; 1-3 parts of compound vitamin; 1-3 parts of compound amino acid; 2-5 parts of composite mineral salt; 5-8 parts of a composition A; wherein, the composition A comprises zeolite powder, diatomite, dolomite and talcum powder, and the proportion of the zeolite powder, the diatomite, the dolomite and the talcum powder is 1:0.2-1:0.1-0.5:0.2-0.8.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of feeds, in particular to a feed suitable for intercropping crucian and grass carp and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In recent years, the market demand for fish is steadily growing, wherein grass carp and crucian are fast in growth speed, delicious in meat quality and high in nutritive value, and are both large in consumption in the current edible fish, and the cultivation methods for the grass carp and the crucian in the related technologies are many, such as pond cultivation, reservoir cultivation and the like. However, along with the increasing of market demand, the related cultivation means cannot fully meet the market demand, so that a novel method for cultivating crucian and grass carp needs to be developed, such as the method for achieving intercropping of the crucian and grass carp by fully utilizing the benthonic property of the crucian and the water layer foraging property of the grass carp.
In the related art, the intercropping of crucian and grass carp fails to fully consider the characteristics of the crucian and grass carp, and the feed specially aiming at the intercropping of the crucian and grass carp is lacking. Therefore, how to prepare a feed suitable for intercropping crucian and grass carp is a problem to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a feed suitable for intercropping crucian and grass carp and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve at least one technical problem in the background art.
Specifically, in a first aspect of the application, a feed suitable for intercropping crucian and grass carp is provided, and comprises the following components in parts by weight: 150-200 parts of steam fish meal; 100-120 parts of wheat bran; 80-120 parts of soybean meal; 60-90 parts of rapeseed meal; 50-80 parts of rice bran; 10-40 parts of soybean oil; 10-15 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate; 1-2 parts of choline chloride; 1-2 parts of sodium chloride; 1-3 parts of compound vitamin; 1-3 parts of compound amino acid; 2-5 parts of composite mineral salt; 5-8 parts of a composition A; wherein, the composition A comprises zeolite powder, diatomite, dolomite and talcum powder, and the proportion of the zeolite powder, the diatomite, the dolomite and the talcum powder is 1:0.2-1:0.1-0.5:0.2-0.8.
In some alternative embodiments of the present application, the ratio of zeolite powder, diatomaceous earth, dolomite, and talc is 1:0.5:0.2:0.6.
In some alternative embodiments of the present application, each kilogram of vitamin complex comprises 800000IU to 1000000IU of vitamin A and vitamin B 1 More than or equal to 6000mg and vitamin B 2 More than or equal to 8000mg and vitamin B 6 More than or equal to 6000mg and vitamin B 7 More than or equal to 70mg and vitamin B 12 More than or equal to 20mg, vitamin D3300000-500000IU, vitamin E more than or equal to 30000mg, and vitamin K 3 More than or equal to 3000mg, more than or equal to 30mg of vitamin H, more than or equal to 750mg of folic acid, more than or equal to 10000mg of inositol, more than or equal to 50000mg of nicotinamide, more than or equal to 4000mg of calcium pantothenate, more than or equal to 35000mg of vitamin C ester, and more than or equal to 15000mg of citric acid.
In some alternative embodiments of the present application, each of the plurality of amino acids comprises 20-40 parts by weight lysine, 10-30 parts by weight valine, 10-20 parts by weight phenylalanine, 5-15 parts by weight methionine, 1-10 parts by weight ornithine, 1-5 parts by weight tryptophan and 10-15 parts by weight active dry yeast.
In some alternative embodiments of the present application, each kilogram of the composite mineral salt comprises, by weight, 10g or more calcium, 10g or more phosphorus, 30g or more magnesium, 15g or more potassium, 10g or more zinc, 30g or more iron, 5g or more manganese, 5g or more copper, 0.5g or more cobalt, 0.1g or more selenium, and 0.01g or more iodine.
In some alternative embodiments of the present application, the feed further comprises 0.1-1 parts by weight of composition B comprising at least one of trichoderma harzianum and bacillus licheniformis.
In some alternative embodiments of the present application, composition B comprises trichoderma subtilis ≡1×10 9 CFU/g and bacillus licheniformis are more than or equal to 1 x 10 9 CFU/g。
In some alternative embodiments of the present application, the feed further comprises 0.01-0.2 parts by weight of composition C, composition C comprises guar gum and sodium alginate, and the ratio of guar gum to sodium alginate is 1:0.1-0.5.
Specifically, in a second aspect of the present application, a preparation method of a feed suitable for intercropping crucian and grass carp is provided, including the following steps:
primarily crushing wheat bran, soybean meal, rapeseed meal and rice bran respectively;
primary mixing, namely mixing calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, sodium chloride, compound vitamin, compound amino acid, compound mineral salt and composition A according to a proportion to obtain a primary mixture;
mixing and crushing, namely respectively weighing crushed materials of wheat bran, soybean meal, rapeseed meal and rice bran and steam fish meal according to a proportion, mixing, crushing again, and sieving with an 80-mesh sieve to obtain a crushed mixture;
mixing the primary mixture, the crushed mixture and the soybean oil according to a proportion, enabling the variation coefficient of the mixing uniformity to be less than 5%, performing steam tempering and curing, and finally granulating and cooling to obtain the feed.
In some alternative embodiments of the present application, the step of mixing granulation further comprises weighing and mixing composition B, composition C, and soybean oil in proportions.
In summary, the application provides a feed suitable for intercropping crucian and grass carp and a preparation method thereof, on one hand, the feed has an excellent proportion of a main body of the feed, has a lower feed coefficient, improves the growth speed and quality of a fish body, on the other hand, by adding the composition A, the overall weight of the feed can be improved, the overall density of the feed can be adjusted, the wetting degree of the feed is improved, the feed is promoted to quickly sink to the living area of the crucian and grass carp after entering water, the crucian and grass carp are facilitated to feed, most of the components in the composition A have a high pore structure and a strong ion exchange capacity, have a strong adsorption capacity, can adsorb harmful substances in the feed, reduce oxidation reaction in the feed, and purify water bodies, and on the other hand, by adding the composition B, the contents of various trace elements and biological enzymes in the feed, such as cellulase, amylase, lipase and the like, can be improved, the absorption and utilization of the feed to nutrition of the crucian and grass carp are effectively improved, the survival rate of the crucian and grass carp after intercropping is improved, and the overall yield is provided, and the practicability is good.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, and implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments are not representative of all implementations consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of the present application as detailed in the accompanying claims.
The terminology used in the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present application. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The present application will be described in detail by examples.
Example 1
The preparation method is suitable for preparing crucian grass carp intercropping feed:
primarily crushing wheat bran, soybean meal, rapeseed meal and rice bran respectively;
primary mixing, namely mixing calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, sodium chloride, compound vitamins, compound amino acid, compound mineral salt and zeolite powder according to a proportion to obtain a primary mixture;
mixing and crushing, namely respectively weighing crushed materials of wheat bran, soybean meal, rapeseed meal and rice bran and steam fish meal according to a proportion, mixing, crushing again, and sieving with an 80-mesh sieve to obtain a crushed mixture;
mixing the primary mixture, the crushed mixture and the soybean oil according to a proportion, enabling the variation coefficient of the mixing uniformity to be less than 5%, performing steam tempering and curing, and finally granulating and cooling to obtain the feed.
The amounts of the above combinations by weight are respectively: 180 parts of steam fish meal, 110 parts of wheat bran, 100 parts of soybean meal, 70 parts of rapeseed meal, 70 parts of rice bran, 30 parts of soybean oil, 15 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 1 part of choline chloride, 1 part of sodium chloride, 2 parts of compound vitamin, 2 parts of compound amino acid, 4 parts of compound mineral salt and 7 parts of zeolite powder. Wherein each kilogram of compound vitamin comprises vitamin A800000IU and vitamin B 1 6000mg, vitamin B 2 8000mg, vitamin B 6 6000mg, vitamin B 7 70mg, vitamin B 12 20mg, vitamin D 3 300000IU, vitamin E30000mg, vitamin K 3 3000mg, vitamin H30mg, folic acid 750mg, inositol 10000mg, nicotinamide 50000mg, calcium pantothenate 4000mg, vitamin C ester 35000mg, and citric acid 15000mg. Each part of compound amino acid comprises 30 parts of lysine, 20 parts of valine, 10 parts of phenylalanine, 8 parts of methionine, 5 parts of ornithine, 3 parts of tryptophan and 12 parts of active dry yeast. Each kilogram of the composite mineral salt comprises 10g of calcium, 10g of phosphorus, 30g of magnesium, 15g of potassium, 10g of zinc, 30g of iron, 5g of manganese, 5g of copper, 0.5g of cobalt, 0.1g of selenium and 0.01g of iodine.
Example 2
This example is substantially the same as example 1 except that the zeolite powder is replaced with diatomaceous earth.
Example 3
This example is substantially the same as example 1, except that the zeolite powder is replaced with dolomite.
Example 4
This example is substantially the same as example 1, except that the zeolite powder is replaced with talc.
Example 5
This example is substantially the same as example 1 except that the zeolite powder is replaced with composition a and the ratio of zeolite powder, diatomaceous earth, dolomite and talc is 1:0.2:0.1:0.2.
Example 6
This example is substantially the same as example 1 except that the zeolite powder is replaced with composition a and the ratio of zeolite powder, diatomaceous earth, dolomite and talc is 1:0.5:0.2:0.6.
Example 7
This example is substantially the same as example 1 except that the zeolite powder is replaced with composition a and the ratio of zeolite powder, diatomaceous earth, dolomite and talc is 1:1:0.5:0.8.
Example 8
The feed sedimentation property test comprises the following specific test steps:
preparing a feed sample;
putting a feed sample into a container containing deionized water, wherein the water depth is 50cm;
the time required for the feed to settle while it remains substantially granular, and the time for the feed pellet to dissolve, is recorded.
The test results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 test results of sedimentation properties of feeds
| Group of | Time to sink(s) | Dissolution time(s) |
| Example 1 | 9 | 3562 |
| Example 2 | 17 | 3421 |
| Example 3 | 15 | 3313 |
| Example 4 | 13 | 3394 |
| Example 5 | 11 | 3675 |
| Example 6 | 10 | 3628 |
| Example 7 | 12 | 3642 |
As shown in table 1, comparative examples 1-4 and examples 5-7, it can be found that the composition a provided in the present application can significantly improve the sedimentation rate and dissolution time of the feed pellets, promote the feed pellets to sink rapidly after sowing, facilitate fish foraging, and secondly, the dissolution duration is reasonable, improve the waste problem caused by too short dissolution duration, and also reduce the too long dissolution duration, resulting in the change of feed ingredients. Comparing examples 5-7, it can be found that composition a in the proportions provided in example 6 has optimal sedimentation properties.
Example 9
The preparation method is suitable for preparing crucian grass carp intercropping feed:
primarily crushing wheat bran, soybean meal, rapeseed meal and rice bran respectively;
primary mixing, namely mixing calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, sodium chloride, compound vitamin, compound amino acid, compound mineral salt and composition A according to a proportion to obtain a primary mixture;
mixing and crushing, namely respectively weighing crushed materials of wheat bran, soybean meal, rapeseed meal and rice bran and steam fish meal according to a proportion, mixing, crushing again, and sieving with an 80-mesh sieve to obtain a crushed mixture;
mixing and granulating, weighing and mixing the composition B and the soybean oil according to a proportion, mixing the obtained product with the primary mixture and the crushed mixture according to a proportion, enabling the variation coefficient of the mixing uniformity to be less than 5%, performing steam tempering and curing, granulating and cooling to obtain the feed.
The amounts of the above combinations by weight are respectively: 150 parts of steam fish meal, 100 parts of wheat bran, 80 parts of soybean meal, 60 parts of rapeseed meal, 50 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of soybean oil, 10 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 1 part of choline chloride, 1 part of sodium chloride, 1 part of compound vitamin, 1 part of compound amino acid, 2 parts of compound mineral salt, 5 parts of composition A and 0.1 part of composition B. Wherein, the composition A comprises zeolite powder, diatomite, dolomite and talcum powder, the proportion of the zeolite powder, the diatomite, the dolomite and the talcum powder is 1:0.5:0.2:0.6, and the composition B comprises trichoderma subtilis Hazianum not less than 1 x 10 9 CFU/g and bacillus licheniformis are more than or equal to 1 x 10 9 CFU/g, wherein each kilogram of compound vitamin comprises 800000IU of vitamin A and vitamin B 1 6000mg, vitamin B 2 8000mg, vitamin B 6 6000mg, vitamin B 7 70mg, vitamin B 12 20mg, vitamin D 3 300000IU, vitamin E30000mg, vitamin K 3 3000mg, vitamin H30mg, folic acid 750mg, inositol 10000mg, nicotinamide 50000mg, calcium pantothenate 4000mg, vitamin C ester 35000mg, and citric acid 15000mg. Each part of compound amino acid comprises 30 parts of lysine, 20 parts of valine, 10 parts of phenylalanine, 8 parts of methionine, 5 parts of ornithine, 3 parts of tryptophan and 12 parts of active dry yeast. Each kilogram of the composite mineral salt comprises 10g of calcium, 10g of phosphorus, 30g of magnesium, 15g of potassium, 10g of zinc, 30g of iron, 5g of manganese, 5g of copper, 0.5g of cobalt, 0.1g of selenium and 0.01g of iodine.
Example 10
The preparation method is suitable for preparing crucian grass carp intercropping feed:
primarily crushing wheat bran, soybean meal, rapeseed meal and rice bran respectively;
primary mixing, namely mixing calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, sodium chloride, compound vitamin, compound amino acid, compound mineral salt and composition A according to a proportion to obtain a primary mixture;
mixing and crushing, namely respectively weighing crushed materials of wheat bran, soybean meal, rapeseed meal and rice bran and steam fish meal according to a proportion, mixing, crushing again, and sieving with an 80-mesh sieve to obtain a crushed mixture;
mixing and granulating, weighing and mixing the composition C and the soybean oil according to a proportion, mixing the obtained product with the primary mixture and the crushed mixture according to a proportion, enabling the variation coefficient of the mixing uniformity to be less than 5%, performing steam tempering and curing, granulating and cooling to obtain the feed.
The amounts of the above combinations by weight are respectively: 150 parts of steam fish meal, 100 parts of wheat bran, 80 parts of soybean meal, 60 parts of rapeseed meal, 50 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of soybean oil, 10 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 1 part of choline chloride, 1 part of sodium chloride, 1 part of compound vitamin, 1 part of compound amino acid, 2 parts of compound mineral salt, 5 parts of composition A, 0.1 part of composition B and 0.01 part of composition C. Wherein, the composition A comprises zeolite powder, diatomite, dolomite and talcum powder, the proportion of the zeolite powder, the diatomite, the dolomite and the talcum powder is 1:0.5:0.2:0.6, the composition C comprises guar gum and sodium alginate, the proportion of the guar gum and the sodium alginate is 1:0.3, and each kilogram of compound vitamin comprises vitamin A800000IU and vitamin B 1 6000mg, vitamin B 2 8000mg, vitamin B 6 6000mg, vitamin B 7 70mg, vitamin B 12 20mg, vitamin D 3 300000IU, vitamin E30000mg, vitamin K 3 3000mg, vitamin H30mg, folic acid 750mg, inositol 10000mg, nicotinamide 50000mg, calcium pantothenate 4000mg, vitamin C ester 35000mg, and citric acid 15000mg. Each part of compound amino acid comprises 30 parts of lysine, 20 parts of valine, 10 parts of phenylalanine, 8 parts of methionine, 5 parts of ornithine, 3 parts of tryptophan and 12 parts of active dry yeast. Each kilogram of the composite mineral salt comprises 10g of calcium, 10g of phosphorus, 30g of magnesium, 15g of potassium, 10g of zinc, 30g of iron, 5g of manganese, 5g of copper, 0.5g of cobalt, 0.1g of selenium and 0.01g of iodine.
Example 11
The preparation method is suitable for preparing crucian grass carp intercropping feed:
primarily crushing wheat bran, soybean meal, rapeseed meal and rice bran respectively;
primary mixing, namely mixing calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, sodium chloride, compound vitamin, compound amino acid, compound mineral salt and composition A according to a proportion to obtain a primary mixture;
mixing and crushing, namely respectively weighing crushed materials of wheat bran, soybean meal, rapeseed meal and rice bran and steam fish meal according to a proportion, mixing, crushing again, and sieving with an 80-mesh sieve to obtain a crushed mixture;
mixing and granulating, weighing and mixing the composition B, the composition C and the soybean oil according to a proportion, mixing the obtained product with the primary mixture and the crushed mixture according to a proportion, enabling the variation coefficient of the mixing uniformity to be less than 5%, performing steam tempering and curing, and finally granulating and cooling to obtain the feed.
The amounts of the above combinations by weight are respectively: 150 parts of steam fish meal, 100 parts of wheat bran, 80 parts of soybean meal, 60 parts of rapeseed meal, 50 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of soybean oil, 10 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 1 part of choline chloride, 1 part of sodium chloride, 1 part of compound vitamin, 1 part of compound amino acid, 2 parts of compound mineral salt, 5 parts of composition A, 0.1 part of composition B and 0.01 part of composition C. Wherein, the composition A comprises zeolite powder, diatomite, dolomite and talcum powder, the proportion of the zeolite powder, the diatomite, the dolomite and the talcum powder is 1:0.5:0.2:0.6, and the composition B comprises trichoderma subtilis Hazianum not less than 1 x 10 9 CFU/g and bacillus licheniformis are more than or equal to 1 x 10 9 CFU/g, composition C comprises guar gum and sodium alginate, and the ratio of guar gum to sodium alginate is 1:0.3, and each kilogram of compound vitamin comprises vitamin A800000IU and vitamin B 1 6000mg, vitamin B 2 8000mg, vitamin B 6 6000mg, vitamin B 7 70mg, vitamin B 12 20mg, vitamin D 3 300000IU, vitamin E30000mg, vitamin K 3 3000mg, vitamin H30mg, folic acid 750mg, inositol 10000mg, nicotinamide 50000mg, calcium pantothenate 4000mg, vitamin C ester 35000mg, and citric acid 15000mg. Each part of compound amino acid comprises 30 parts of lysine, 20 parts of valine, 10 parts of phenylalanine, 8 parts of methionine, 5 parts of ornithine, 3 parts of tryptophan and 12 parts of active dry yeast. Each kilogram of the composite mineral salt comprises 10g of calcium, 10g of phosphorus and 10g of magnesium30g, 15g of potassium, 10g of zinc, 30g of iron, 5g of manganese, 5g of copper, 0.5g of cobalt, 0.1g of selenium and 0.01g of iodine.
Example 12
This example shows the survival effect of the crucian grass carp intercropping feed obtained in test examples 9-11. 400 small grass carps with the average weight of 50 g and 800 small crucian carps with the average weight of 50 g are selected as fries, and are divided into 4 groups on average, and are fed with the feed of examples 9-11 and the conventional crucian carp feed (recorded as comparative example 1).
Feeding conditions: feeding is carried out for 60 days, feeding is carried out for 4 times per day, the feeding time is 7:00, 11:00, 15:00 and 19:00 respectively, the weight of feed fed each time is 1.5-3.5wt% of the total weight of the fish body, the water temperature is 20-28 ℃, the survival rate of four groups of fish bodies is detected, and the survival rate is recorded in Table 2.
Table 2 survival effect of crucian grass carp intercropping feed
As shown in table 2, comparative examples 9 to 11 and comparative example 1, it can be found that the feed with the ratio provided in the present application can significantly improve the survival rate of the crucian grass carp after intercropping, and secondly, comparative examples 9 to 11 can find that composition B and composition C have a strong linkage effect, and when composition B and composition C are used alone, the intercropping effect is poor, and when composition B and composition C are combined, a superior feeding effect can be obtained.
Example 13
The preparation method is suitable for preparing crucian grass carp intercropping feed:
primarily crushing wheat bran, soybean meal, rapeseed meal and rice bran respectively;
primary mixing, namely mixing calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, sodium chloride, compound vitamin, compound amino acid, compound mineral salt and composition A according to a proportion to obtain a primary mixture;
mixing and crushing, namely respectively weighing crushed materials of wheat bran, soybean meal, rapeseed meal and rice bran and steam fish meal according to a proportion, mixing, crushing again, and sieving with an 80-mesh sieve to obtain a crushed mixture;
mixing and granulating, weighing and mixing the composition B, the composition C and the soybean oil according to a proportion, mixing the obtained product with the primary mixture and the crushed mixture according to a proportion, enabling the variation coefficient of the mixing uniformity to be less than 5%, performing steam tempering and curing, and finally granulating and cooling to obtain the feed.
The amounts of the above combinations by weight are respectively: 150 parts of steam fish meal, 100 parts of wheat bran, 80 parts of soybean meal, 60 parts of rapeseed meal, 50 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of soybean oil, 10 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 1 part of choline chloride, 1 part of sodium chloride, 1 part of compound vitamin, 1 part of compound amino acid, 2 parts of compound mineral salt, 5 parts of composition A, 0.1 part of composition B and 0.01 part of composition C. Wherein, the composition A comprises zeolite powder, diatomite, dolomite and talcum powder, the proportion of the zeolite powder, the diatomite, the dolomite and the talcum powder is 1:0.5:0.2:0.6, and the composition B comprises trichoderma subtilis Hazianum not less than 1 x 10 9 CFU/g and bacillus licheniformis are more than or equal to 1 x 10 9 CFU/g, composition C comprises guar gum and sodium alginate, and the ratio of guar gum to sodium alginate is 1:0.3, and each kilogram of compound vitamin comprises vitamin A900000IU and vitamin B 1 6000mg, vitamin B 2 8000mg, vitamin B 6 6000mg, vitamin B 7 70mg, vitamin B 12 20mg, vitamin D 3 400000IU, vitamin E30000mg, vitamin K 3 3000mg, vitamin H30mg, folic acid 750mg, inositol 10000mg, nicotinamide 50000mg, calcium pantothenate 4000mg, vitamin C ester 35000mg, and citric acid 15000mg. Each part of compound amino acid comprises 30 parts of lysine, 20 parts of valine, 10 parts of phenylalanine, 8 parts of methionine, 5 parts of ornithine, 3 parts of tryptophan and 12 parts of active dry yeast. Each kilogram of the composite mineral salt comprises 10g of calcium, 10g of phosphorus, 30g of magnesium, 15g of potassium, 10g of zinc, 30g of iron, 5g of manganese, 5g of copper, 0.5g of cobalt, 0.1g of selenium and 0.01g of iodine.
Example 14
This example is substantially the same as example 13, except that the above combinations are used in the amounts by weight of: 180 parts of steam fish meal, 110 parts of wheat bran, 100 parts of soybean meal, 70 parts of rapeseed meal, 70 parts of rice bran, 30 parts of soybean oil, 15 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 1 part of choline chloride, 1 part of sodium chloride, 2 parts of compound vitamin, 2 parts of compound amino acid, 4 parts of compound mineral salt, 7 parts of composition A, 0.5 part of composition B and 0.05 part of composition C.
Example 15
This example is substantially the same as example 13, except that the above combinations are used in the amounts by weight of: 200 parts of steam fish meal, 120 parts of wheat bran, 120 parts of soybean meal, 90 parts of rapeseed meal, 80 parts of rice bran, 40 parts of soybean oil, 15 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 2 parts of choline chloride, 2 parts of sodium chloride, 3 parts of compound vitamin, 3 parts of compound amino acid, 5 parts of compound mineral salt, 8 parts of composition A, 1 part of composition B and 0.2 part of composition C.
Example 16
The example shows the use effect of the crucian grass carp intercropping feed obtained in test examples 13-15. 400 small grass carps with the average weight of 50 g and 800 small crucian carps with the average weight of 50 g are selected as fries, and are divided into 4 groups on average, and are fed with the feed of examples 13-15 and the conventional crucian carp feed (recorded as comparative example 2).
Feeding conditions: feeding is carried out for 60 days, feeding is carried out for 4 times per day, the feeding time is 7:00, 11:00, 15:00 and 19:00 respectively, the weight of feed fed each time is 1.5-3.5wt% of the total weight of the fish body, the water temperature is 20-28 ℃, and the basic indexes of four groups of fish bodies are detected and recorded in table 2.
Table 3 effects of use of feed for intercropping crucian and grass carp
See table 3, comparative examples 13-15 and comparative example 2, which show that the feed with the formulation provided in this application can significantly increase the weight of the obtained crucian grass carp while maintaining the survival rate of the crucian grass carp after intercropping, thereby significantly increasing the yield and realizing higher economic benefits, and secondly, comparative examples 13-15, which show that the feed with the formulation provided in example 14 can obtain optimal feeding effect.
It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, the technical features of the above embodiments may be freely combined, and the resulting technical solution also belongs to the embodiments disclosed in the present application.
Further, several improvements and modifications may be made to the present application without departing from the principles of the present application, and such improvements and modifications are also within the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The feed suitable for intercropping the crucian and the grass carp is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
150-200 parts of steam fish meal;
100-120 parts of wheat bran;
80-120 parts of soybean meal;
60-90 parts of rapeseed meal;
50-80 parts of rice bran;
10-40 parts of soybean oil;
10-15 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate;
1-2 parts of choline chloride;
1-2 parts of sodium chloride;
1-3 parts of compound vitamin;
1-3 parts of compound amino acid;
2-5 parts of composite mineral salt;
5-8 parts of a composition A;
wherein the composition A comprises zeolite powder, diatomite, dolomite and talcum powder, and the ratio of the zeolite powder to the diatomite to the dolomite to the talcum powder is 1:0.2-1:0.1-0.5:0.2-0.8.
2. The feed for intercropping crucian carps according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the zeolite powder, the diatomite, the dolomite and the talcum powder is 1:0.5:0.2:0.6.
3. The feed for intercropping crucian and grass carp according to claim 1, wherein each kilogram of the compound vitamin comprises 800000-1000000IU of vitamin A and vitamin B 1 More than or equal to 6000mg and vitamin B 2 More than or equal to 8000mg and vitamin B 6 More than or equal to 6000mg and vitamin B 7 More than or equal to 70mg and vitamin B 12 More than or equal to 20mg and vitamin D 3 300000-500000IU, vitamin E not less than 30000mg, vitamin K 3 More than or equal to 3000mg, more than or equal to 30mg of vitamin H, more than or equal to 750mg of folic acid, more than or equal to 10000mg of inositol, more than or equal to 50000mg of nicotinamide, more than or equal to 4000mg of calcium pantothenate, more than or equal to 35000mg of vitamin C ester, and more than or equal to 15000mg of citric acid.
4. The feed for intercropping crucian carps according to claim 1, wherein each part of the compound amino acid comprises 20-40 parts of lysine, 10-30 parts of valine, 10-20 parts of phenylalanine, 5-15 parts of methionine, 1-10 parts of ornithine, 1-5 parts of tryptophan and 10-15 parts of active dry yeast by weight.
5. The feed for intercropping crucian carps according to claim 1, wherein each kilogram of the composite mineral salt comprises more than or equal to 10g of calcium, more than or equal to 10g of phosphorus, more than or equal to 30g of magnesium, more than or equal to 15g of potassium, more than or equal to 10g of zinc, more than or equal to 30g of iron, more than or equal to 5g of manganese, more than or equal to 5g of copper, more than or equal to 0.5g of cobalt, more than or equal to 0.1g of selenium and more than or equal to 0.01g of iodine.
6. The feed for intercropping crucian carps according to claim 1, further comprising 0.1-1 parts by weight of a composition B comprising at least one of trichoderma harzianum and bacillus licheniformis.
7. The feed for intercropping crucian carps according to claim 6, wherein the composition B comprises trichoderma subtilis not less than 1 x 10 9 CFU/g and bacillus licheniformis are more than or equal to 1 x 10 9 CFU/g。
8. The feed for intercropping crucian carps according to claim 7, further comprising 0.01-0.2 parts by weight of a composition C, wherein the composition C comprises guar gum and sodium alginate, and the ratio of the guar gum to the sodium alginate is 1:0.1-0.5.
9. The preparation method of the feed suitable for intercropping crucian and grass carp is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
primarily crushing wheat bran, soybean meal, rapeseed meal and rice bran respectively;
primary mixing, namely mixing calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, sodium chloride, compound vitamin, compound amino acid, compound mineral salt and composition A according to a proportion to obtain a primary mixture;
mixing and crushing, namely respectively weighing crushed materials of wheat bran, soybean meal, rapeseed meal and rice bran and steam fish meal according to a proportion, mixing, crushing again, and sieving with an 80-mesh sieve to obtain a crushed mixture;
mixing the primary mixture, the crushed mixture and the soybean oil according to a proportion, enabling the variation coefficient of the mixing uniformity to be less than 5%, performing steam tempering and curing, and finally granulating and cooling to obtain the feed.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the step of mixing and granulating further comprises weighing and mixing composition B, composition C, and soybean oil in proportions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311826973.6A CN117617417A (en) | 2023-12-28 | 2023-12-28 | Feed suitable for intercropping crucian and grass carp and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311826973.6A CN117617417A (en) | 2023-12-28 | 2023-12-28 | Feed suitable for intercropping crucian and grass carp and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117617417A true CN117617417A (en) | 2024-03-01 |
Family
ID=90018352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311826973.6A Pending CN117617417A (en) | 2023-12-28 | 2023-12-28 | Feed suitable for intercropping crucian and grass carp and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117617417A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016033942A1 (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-03-10 | 广东英锐生物科技有限公司 | Capsule feed and preparation method and use thereof |
| CN106923071A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-07 | 青岛智通四海家具设计研发有限公司 | A kind of health care feed of grass carp |
| CN107373214A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 成都科飞饲料科技有限公司 | Suitable for foster feed of crucian grass carp set and preparation method thereof |
| CN107996832A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-08 | 徐州正昌饲料有限公司 | A kind of grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed and its intercropping method |
| CN112167119A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-05 | 袁邦田 | High-quality grass carp breeding method |
| CN112314812A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-02-05 | 通威股份有限公司 | High-density grass carp and crucian carp mixed culture compound feed and using method thereof |
-
2023
- 2023-12-28 CN CN202311826973.6A patent/CN117617417A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016033942A1 (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-03-10 | 广东英锐生物科技有限公司 | Capsule feed and preparation method and use thereof |
| CN106923071A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-07 | 青岛智通四海家具设计研发有限公司 | A kind of health care feed of grass carp |
| CN107373214A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 成都科飞饲料科技有限公司 | Suitable for foster feed of crucian grass carp set and preparation method thereof |
| CN107996832A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-08 | 徐州正昌饲料有限公司 | A kind of grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed and its intercropping method |
| CN112167119A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-05 | 袁邦田 | High-quality grass carp breeding method |
| CN112314812A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-02-05 | 通威股份有限公司 | High-density grass carp and crucian carp mixed culture compound feed and using method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103271249B (en) | Health-care fodder for freshwater fish | |
| CN102326688B (en) | Compound feed for broilers of 3 to 5 weeks and preparation method of compound feed | |
| CN102633559B (en) | Activated carbon slow-release zinc fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102696923A (en) | Premix compound for aquatic products, application thereof in feed additive, and batch thereof | |
| CN101856063B (en) | Feed for sea cucumbers | |
| CN102919571A (en) | Ecological health care type carp complete expanded compound feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102870977A (en) | Wheat middling-corn type compound feed for lactating sow and preparation method of compound feed | |
| CN102258157A (en) | Letalurus punetaus feed with fermented rapeseed meal and fermented cottonseed meal added and production method | |
| CN104366036A (en) | Freshwater cyprinidae fish mixed feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111543564A (en) | Slow-sinking expanded compound feed for siganus oramin and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN102018115A (en) | Fish and shrimp feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102018123A (en) | Freshwater fish feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN117617417A (en) | Feed suitable for intercropping crucian and grass carp and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111434236A (en) | Adult crayfish breeding feed for Australia freshwater lobsters and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110892953A (en) | Compound feed for micropterus salmoides and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102715348A (en) | Zinc-enriched formulated hard palletized feed for carp and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102018122A (en) | Health care fish and shrimp feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110537625A (en) | Feed additive, feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111296689A (en) | Fish feed and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN112155137A (en) | Feed for juvenile salmon of salmon in horse scotch and preparation method thereof | |
| CN114073285B (en) | Aquatic compound feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110810647A (en) | Complete feed for improving pig carcass traits and meat quality by using tea powder, and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN111406849A (en) | Parent lobster feed for Australia freshwater lobsters and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104366103A (en) | Overwintering feed for tilapia mossambica and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103349175B (en) | Powdery formulated feed for anguilla marmorata overwintering |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |