CN107996482A - A kind of automatic lifting floating unitary flexible net cage - Google Patents

A kind of automatic lifting floating unitary flexible net cage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107996482A
CN107996482A CN201711309040.4A CN201711309040A CN107996482A CN 107996482 A CN107996482 A CN 107996482A CN 201711309040 A CN201711309040 A CN 201711309040A CN 107996482 A CN107996482 A CN 107996482A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
net cage
purse seine
automatic lifting
supporting assembly
drawstring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711309040.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谌志新
薛钊
谭永明
林礼群
江涛
王志勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Development Center
Original Assignee
Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Development Center
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Development Center filed Critical Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
Priority to CN201711309040.4A priority Critical patent/CN107996482A/en
Publication of CN107996482A publication Critical patent/CN107996482A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of automatic lifting floating unitary flexible net cage, including upper scaffold component;Upper scaffold component is circular or polygon rigid structure, and by float on the water surface;Diverse location sets multiple apparatus for automatically lifting on upper scaffold component, and apparatus for automatically lifting includes mounting bracket, mounting bracket is equipped with winch wheel, motor, and winding setting drawstring, the output shaft and winch wheel of motor are coaxially connected on winch wheel;Drawstring lower end is fixedly connected with being connected rope connection, connection rope with purse seine, and purse seine is flexible structure;Purse seine is fixedly connected with lower supporting assembly, and lower supporting assembly lower part is connected with anchor, and anchor sinks to water bottom.The present invention uses automatic lifting floating flexibility net cage, on the one hand the rigid shock of wave can be buffered, another aspect can solve severe sea condition to cultivating the disaster brought by purse seine lifting, while reduce net cage cost of manufacture, and mechanical automation lifting solves the problems, such as deep-sea ultra-large type flexibility net cage.

Description

A kind of automatic lifting floating unitary flexible net cage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic lifting floating unitary flexible net cage, belong to lift aquaculture net cage technical field.
Background technology
Large-sized deep water wind wave-resisting net casing cultivates, and form is varied, is the novel net cage quickly grown in the world in recent years Cultural technique, generally fixed by seabed, net cage frame, high intensity net cage, underwater monitoring, Autoamtic bait putting, the facility such as automatic receipts fish Composition.
Deep-water net cage culture can point floating, lift, three kinds of formula of avaling by its working method.Floating cage:It is general to set It is good in water quality, more than depth of water 15m, flow velocity be less than 1m/s waves up to 5m or so semi-open sea area, be at present in the world The breeding way generally used.Elevated live cage:Usually float on sea when, be sunken to underwater 8- during bad environments in mariculture area 10m, can resist the wave of more than 10m, may be provided at more open sea area, and the depth of water requires more than 20m.Formula of avaling net cage:It can set In complete open sea area, any stormy waves is not refused, but it is expensive, and the degree of automation is high, and auxiliary facility requires complete.
There are problems with for existing elevated live cage:First, generally rigid structure, by the adjusting of floating body aeration quantity come The lifting of net cage is adjusted, and Deep sea net cage is intended to maximization at present, it is necessary to which high intensity is to meet the requirement for resisting strong wind, therefore It is very high to the intensity requirement of net cage, cause the cost of net cage higher;However, since cultivation risk is higher, equipment cost Gao Jinyi Step increases the risk of cultivation, has a great influence for the economic risk of raiser.2nd, the adjusting of net cage lifting is inconvenient, automatically Change degree is relatively low, is unfavorable for the cultivation of scale.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic lifting floating unitary flexible net cage, combines a point floating, lift, sinks The advantages of three kinds of modes of following formula, solves above technical problem.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of automatic lifting floating unitary flexible net cage, including upper scaffold component 2;Upper scaffold component 2 is circular or polygon The rigid structure of shape, and by float on the water surface;Diverse location sets multiple automatic liters on the upper scaffold component 2 Falling unit 1, the apparatus for automatically lifting 1 includes mounting bracket 11, mounting bracket 11 is equipped with winch wheel 7, motor 10, winch wheel Winding sets drawstring 12 on 7, and the output shaft and winch wheel 7 of motor 10 are coaxially connected;12 lower end of drawstring connects with being connected rope 3 Connect, connection rope is fixedly connected with purse seine 4, and purse seine 4 is flexible structure;The purse seine 4 is fixedly connected with lower supporting assembly, described Lower supporting assembly lower part is connected with anchor, and the anchor sinks to water bottom.
Further, the lower supporting assembly includes more frame rod pieces, the shape that each frame rod piece surrounds and upper scaffold The shape of component 2 is corresponding, and lower supporting assembly is radially additionally provided with multiple supporting rods 19, and the middle part of supporting rod 19, which is equipped with, to be used for and anchor The pipe thread of connection, each frame rod piece are also connected by counterweight rope 17 with clump weight 18.
Further, the purse seine 4 is enclosed construction, and upper surface can open.
Further, 12 lower end of drawstring is connected with bottom roller 13, and the bottom roller axis 14 on the bottom roller 13 is with connecting Splicing rope 3 is fixedly connected;Lower scroll wheel 13 is also connected by bottom roller axis 14 with lower supporting assembly, positions the lower end of drawstring.
Further, the apparatus for automatically lifting 1 further includes bearing arrangement 6, and the bearing arrangement 6 is coaxial in winch wheel 7 Assembling, and pair twist wheel 7 is supported.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) net cage is flexible structure, light, it is easy to accomplish control cost while maximization;
2) flexibility of the net cage of non-rigid structure preferably, is conducive to storm resisting;
3) in the environment of high cultivation risk, the economic risk of raiser is reduced by reducing equipment cost;
4) net cage lift adjustment is very convenient, and the degree of automation is higher, is conducive to large-scale cultivation.
5) automatic lifting floating flexibility net cage is used, on the one hand can buffer the rigid shock of wave, another aspect is by enclosing Net lifting can solve the disaster that severe sea condition brings cultivation, can also reduce net cage cost of manufacture;Mechanical automation lifts Solve the problems, such as deep-sea ultra-large type flexibility net cage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of automatic lifting floating unitary flexible net cage of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of automatic lifting floating unitary flexible net cage of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of apparatus for automatically lifting.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of lower supporting assembly.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of upper scaffold component.
In figure, 1. apparatus for automatically lifting, scaffold component on 2., 3. connection ropes, 4. purse seines, 5. lower supporting assemblies, 6. axis Bearing apparatus, 7. winch wheels, 8. main shafts, 9. shaft couplings, 10. motors, 11. mounting brackets, 12. drawstrings, 13. bottom rollers, 14. times rollings Wheel shaft, 15. lower support bar parts, 16. slings, 17. counterweight ropes, 18. clump weights, 19. supporting rods, 20. pipe threads, 21. scaffolds, 22. floating drum.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1-5, a kind of automatic lifting floating unitary flexible net cage, including upper scaffold component 2;Upper scaffold component 2 is Circular or polygon rigid structure, and by float on the water surface;Diverse location is set on the upper scaffold component 2 Multiple apparatus for automatically lifting 1, the apparatus for automatically lifting 1 includes mounting bracket 11, mounting bracket 11 is equipped with winch wheel 7, electricity Machine 10, on winch wheel 7 winding drawstring 12 is set, the output shaft and winch wheel 7 of motor 10 are coaxially connected;12 lower end of drawstring with Connection rope 3 connects, and connection rope is fixedly connected with purse seine 4, and purse seine 4 is flexible structure;The purse seine 4 is consolidated with lower supporting assembly Fixed connection, the lower supporting assembly lower part are connected with anchor, and the anchor sinks to water bottom.
Referring to Fig. 4, the lower supporting assembly includes more frame rod pieces, the shape that each frame rod piece surrounds and upper scaffold group The shape of part 2 is corresponding, and lower supporting assembly is radially additionally provided with multiple supporting rods 19, and the middle part of supporting rod 19, which is equipped with, to be used to connect with anchor The pipe thread connect, each frame rod piece are also connected by counterweight rope 17 with clump weight 18.
Referring to Fig. 1-2, the purse seine 4 is enclosed construction, and upper surface can open.
Referring to Fig. 1,3,12 lower end of drawstring is connected with bottom roller 13, and the bottom roller axis 14 on the bottom roller 13 is with connecting Splicing rope 3 is fixedly connected;Lower scroll wheel 13 is also connected by bottom roller axis 14 with lower supporting assembly, positions the lower end of drawstring.
Referring to Fig. 3, the apparatus for automatically lifting 1 further includes bearing arrangement 6, and the bearing arrangement 6 is coaxially filled in winch wheel 7 Match somebody with somebody, and pair twist wheel 7 is supported.
During work, winch wheel winding drawstring effect, motor provides power for apparatus for automatically lifting, and upper scaffold component 2 is used for Ensure that net cage swims in sea level, scaffold is combined by installing, it is ensured that net cage upper end is rigidly molded, and operator stands in work above Make;Floating drum is fixed on scaffold, it is ensured that net cage is suitable for reading more than sea.Connection rope 3 is used to connect scaffold component 2 with Support component, keeps flexible net box shape to stablize.Purse seine 4 is used to enclose fish use when cultivating, and is closed vessel, passes through lifting rope To adjust purse seine depth.Lower bracing frame bar is connected by screw cyclic body, it is ensured that the profile of net cage bottom periphery;Pass through Sling and counterweight rope 17 are connected with clump weight 18.Clump weight 18 is used for net cage entirety counterweight, it is ensured that net cage shape keeps stablizing. Supporting rod 19 is fixed together by pipe thread 20, is supported in lower bracing frame bar and is surveyed, strengthens its impact resistance, it is ensured that lower support group Part strength and stability.
The present invention moves up and down device using flexible net box-shaped formula, increase, realizes overall purse seine lifting, and sea is tranquil When purse seine is risen near sea, easy to shoal of fish contact sunlight and absorb more nutrition;Dive into the deep water under harsh weather, it is remote Sea, avoids the shoal of fish from being subject to ocean current to impact, and reduces the adult fish death rate, another aspect, by dive purse seine, reduces net cage to wave Be obstructed area, reduces destructive power of the wave to net cage.
Above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can also carry out various changes on this basis Change or improve, on the premise of the total design of the present invention is not departed from, these conversion or improvement should all belong to application claims guarantor Within the scope of shield.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. automatic lifting floating unitary flexible net cage, it is characterised in that:
    Including upper scaffold component (2);Upper scaffold component (2) is circular or polygon rigid structure, and is existed by float On the water surface;
    Diverse location sets multiple apparatus for automatically lifting (1), apparatus for automatically lifting (1) bag on the upper scaffold component (2) Include mounting bracket (11), mounting bracket (11) is equipped with winch wheel (7), motor (10), winding setting drawstring on winch wheel (7) (12), the output shaft of motor (10) and winch wheel (7) are coaxially connected;
    Drawstring (12) lower end is fixedly connected with being connected rope (3) connection, connection rope with purse seine (4), and purse seine (4) is flexibility Structure;
    The purse seine (4) is fixedly connected with lower supporting assembly, and the lower supporting assembly lower part is connected with anchor, and the anchor sinks to water body Bottom.
  2. 2. automatic lifting floating unitary flexible net cage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lower supporting assembly includes More frame rod pieces, the shape that each frame rod piece surrounds is corresponding with the shape of upper scaffold component (2), and lower supporting assembly is radially Be additionally provided with multiple supporting rods (19), be equipped with the pipe thread for being used for being connected with anchor in the middle part of supporting rod (19), each frame rod piece also by with Weight rope (17) is connected with clump weight (18).
  3. 3. automatic lifting floating unitary flexible net cage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The purse seine (4) is closing Structure, upper surface can open.
  4. 4. automatic lifting floating unitary flexible net cage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Drawstring (12) lower end with Bottom roller (13) connects, and the bottom roller axis (14) on the bottom roller (13) is fixedly connected with being connected rope (3);Lower scroll wheel (13) also it is connected by bottom roller axis (14) with lower supporting assembly, positions the lower end of drawstring.
  5. 5. automatic lifting floating unitary flexible net cage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The apparatus for automatically lifting (1) bearing arrangement (6) is further included, the bearing arrangement (6) is coaxially assembled in winch wheel (7), and pair twist wheel (7) is propped up Support.
CN201711309040.4A 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 A kind of automatic lifting floating unitary flexible net cage Pending CN107996482A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711309040.4A CN107996482A (en) 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 A kind of automatic lifting floating unitary flexible net cage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711309040.4A CN107996482A (en) 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 A kind of automatic lifting floating unitary flexible net cage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107996482A true CN107996482A (en) 2018-05-08

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109042424A (en) * 2018-09-13 2018-12-21 天津市益多利来水产养殖有限公司 A kind of net cage used for aquiculture
CN110089470A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-08-06 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 The open floated aquaculture net cage in sea area
CN112252266A (en) * 2020-11-08 2021-01-22 侯钦娅 Floating breakwater structure
CN112293325A (en) * 2020-07-02 2021-02-02 高峰 Combined module type large purse seine for deep open sea breeding
WO2021031683A1 (en) * 2019-08-19 2021-02-25 五邑大学 Liftable freshwater aquaculture safety fence
NO20191130A1 (en) * 2019-09-18 2021-03-19 Eide Fjordbruk As Submersible music system
CN113575482A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-11-02 福建泉州洛江振丰模配制造有限公司 Ocean economy breeding platform
CN113647356A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-11-16 山东省淡水渔业研究院(山东省淡水渔业监测中心) Fish-farming grass-control type water quality control device and method for river crab culture pond
CN115486400A (en) * 2022-11-17 2022-12-20 寿光市畜牧业发展中心 Marine ranching fishing equipment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070029459A (en) * 2005-09-09 2007-03-14 성신양회 주식회사 A safety lifter for inside cleaning of silo
CN203072661U (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-07-24 象山县海洋技术研究所 Flexible caisson-type net cage
CN203912948U (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-11-05 浙江绿鑫水产发展有限公司 Lifting net cage
CN105638532A (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-06-08 王月栋 Submerged net cage
CN207678663U (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-08-03 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 A kind of automatic lifting floating unitary flexible net cage

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070029459A (en) * 2005-09-09 2007-03-14 성신양회 주식회사 A safety lifter for inside cleaning of silo
CN203072661U (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-07-24 象山县海洋技术研究所 Flexible caisson-type net cage
CN203912948U (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-11-05 浙江绿鑫水产发展有限公司 Lifting net cage
CN105638532A (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-06-08 王月栋 Submerged net cage
CN207678663U (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-08-03 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 A kind of automatic lifting floating unitary flexible net cage

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109042424A (en) * 2018-09-13 2018-12-21 天津市益多利来水产养殖有限公司 A kind of net cage used for aquiculture
CN110089470A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-08-06 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 The open floated aquaculture net cage in sea area
CN110089470B (en) * 2019-04-09 2021-09-21 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Open sea area suspension type aquaculture net cage
WO2021031683A1 (en) * 2019-08-19 2021-02-25 五邑大学 Liftable freshwater aquaculture safety fence
NO20191130A1 (en) * 2019-09-18 2021-03-19 Eide Fjordbruk As Submersible music system
CN112293325A (en) * 2020-07-02 2021-02-02 高峰 Combined module type large purse seine for deep open sea breeding
CN112293325B (en) * 2020-07-02 2024-04-12 山东哪吒海洋科技有限公司 Combined modular large purse net for deep and open sea cultivation
CN112252266A (en) * 2020-11-08 2021-01-22 侯钦娅 Floating breakwater structure
CN113575482A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-11-02 福建泉州洛江振丰模配制造有限公司 Ocean economy breeding platform
CN113575482B (en) * 2021-07-16 2023-11-17 福建泉州洛江振丰模配制造有限公司 Marine economic cultivation platform
CN113647356A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-11-16 山东省淡水渔业研究院(山东省淡水渔业监测中心) Fish-farming grass-control type water quality control device and method for river crab culture pond
CN115486400A (en) * 2022-11-17 2022-12-20 寿光市畜牧业发展中心 Marine ranching fishing equipment
CN115486400B (en) * 2022-11-17 2023-04-07 山东知柚信息科技有限公司 Marine ranching fishing equipment

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Application publication date: 20180508

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