CN107996347A - A kind of tree mover - Google Patents
A kind of tree mover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107996347A CN107996347A CN201710748056.9A CN201710748056A CN107996347A CN 107996347 A CN107996347 A CN 107996347A CN 201710748056 A CN201710748056 A CN 201710748056A CN 107996347 A CN107996347 A CN 107996347A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tree
- gear ring
- fixed seat
- open gear
- pawl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/06—Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tree mover, including loading machine, the front end of loading machine is provided with digging tree device, digging tree device includes being used to digging tree root into the driving device for breaking and forming the tree jaw arrangement of parcel shape and setting jaw arrangement for driving, driving device driving tree jaw arrangement is rotated and tightened, and is formed soil parcel and is used to fix tree root.Automatic tree mover research and design of the invention have urban afforestation and landscaping great meaning and practical value, efficiency is substantially increased, changes the passive situation by transmission hand digging, improves the utilization rate of loading machine, facilitate trees to transport and operate, meet to vigorously promote the use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to graden machine technical field, specifically a kind of tree mover.
Background technology
As city in all parts of the country progressively expanded in recent years, and various regions create " Nationally Designated Garden City ", " forest city
The activity such as city " and " ecocity " is actively developed, and gardening and afforestation has also obtained great development.In the process, need
Transplant substantial amounts of different size, the trees of kind are afforested, pass through and afforest lifting city taste and image.Afforestation project
Be the main part of Garden Engineering, have the function of to adjust human lives and natural environment, play it is ecological, aesthetic, stroll about or have a rest it is three big
Benefit, plays pleasing pleasant effect, and big tree transplanting is a part critically important in afforestation project.
In the new shape that urban residential environment quality requirements are continuously improved in the increasingly bright sunlight of current urban heat land effect and people
Under gesture, implementation kind is implanted with certain scale of construction in city and a considerable amount of trees are just particularly important, and is afforested in current city
When larger specification tree grafting growth is generally carried out in process of construction, because of the particularity and otherness of urban habitats, its transplant after into
Motility rate and growth often allow of no optimist when being presented with, this not only-determine to waste Social Ecology resource in degree, but also influence
The planting effect of urban green space.
The content of the invention
The invention solves the labor intensity and excavated by manual work tree inefficiency, trees surviving rate for reducing excavated by manual work tree are low
A kind of problem, there is provided tree mover for improving work rate, improving loading machine utilization rate, facilitating trees to transport and operate.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of tree mover, including loading machine, the front end of loading machine are provided with digging tree device, and digging tree device includes being used to dig tree root
The disconnected tree jaw arrangement for forming parcel shape and the driving device for driving tree jaw arrangement, driving device driving tree jaw arrangement rotate simultaneously
Tightening, forms soil parcel and is used to fix tree root.
It is further optimization of the present invention to such scheme below：
Digging tree device includes the fixed seat that front end is provided with opening, and the rear end of fixed seat is connected with loading machine, and fixed seat is inside
Fixed plate with circular rings guide groove, is rotatably connected to open gear ring in fixed seat by guide groove, and open gear ring can be
Continuous rotary in the guide groove of fixed seat.
Further optimization：Open gear ring is the incomplete revolution external toothing with opening, when fixed seat opening portion with
When the opening portion of open gear ring overlaps, trunk can enter the inside center of circle position of open gear ring by the opening portion of coincidence
Put.
Further optimization：Setting jaw arrangement includes being installed on 120 ° of three axis pins being evenly arranged in interval on the inside of open gear ring,
Tree pawl fixed seat is respectively arranged with three axis pins, and can be swung around axis pin.
Further optimization：Tree pawl fixed seat is connected to digging tree pawl, digs medium position of the tree pawl close to upper end and is provided with
Notch.
Further optimization：It is opposite on open gear ring when the opening portion of fixed seat is overlapped with the opening portion of open gear ring
Screw is fixedly installed respectively in the position of notch, and be connected through a screw thread on each screw has screw respectively, it is possible to achieve self-locking.
Further optimization：One end of screw, can be along tree pawl fixed seat in the notch on tree pawl fixed seat top
Notch slides, and the other end of screw is provided with a feed gear wheel, feed rack is provided with below feed gear wheel.
Further optimization：Driving device includes being installed on the motor of fixed base rear end, and the output shaft of motor is downwards and coaxial
Be sequentially connected with two sprocket wheels, the positional symmetry in fixed seat close to rear end is provided with two drive gears, and respectively with opening
Gear ring engaged transmission.
Further optimization：The top of two drive gears is coaxially arranged with sprocket wheel respectively, and sprocket wheel passes through chain and electricity respectively
Chain gear transmission connection below machine, motor is rotated by chain drive sprocket wheel, so as to drive drive gear continuously to rotate.
Further optimization：The centre-to-centre spacing of two drive gears is more than the extended distance of open gear ring, therefore drive gear exists
All the time at least one drive gear can be kept to be meshed with open gear ring during driving open gear ring is rotating, so as to ensure
Open gear ring infinitely can continuously rotate.
When motor rotation, rotated by sprocket wheel, chain-driving drive gear, so that drive open gear ring continuously to rotate, silk
Feed gear wheel on bar is rotated together with open gear ring, when the position for rotating to feed gear wheel and being engaged with feed rack
When, feed gear wheel is stirred by feed rack, so as to rotate an angle, achievees the purpose that feed gear wheel drives screw to rotate；When
When screw rotates, since screw is fixed, therefore screw realizes that axial feed moves, and screw can promote digging tree pawl to be put around axis pin
It is dynamic, realize the purpose that three pawl points for digging tree pawl are inwardly received；When open gear ring continuously rotates, three digging tree pawls are just constantly same
Step is tightened inwards, when until final three pawl points for digging tree pawl are in contact, so can both realize that digging tree pawl digs tree, the pawl of digging tree pawl
Point is constantly tightened inwards by the great circle on ground, while digs tree pawl with constantly rotating also constantly to feeding in soil, finally
It can realize that the soil parcel that a pile taper is left in the root of tree is used to fix tree root.
Automatic tree mover research and design of the invention have urban afforestation and landscaping great meaning and practical valency
Value, substantially increases efficiency, changes the passive situation by transmission hand digging, improves the utilization rate of loading machine,
Facilitate trees to transport and operate, meet to vigorously promote the use.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Brief description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of tree mover of the embodiment of the present invention；
Attached drawing 2 is the partial elevational structure diagram of tree mover of the embodiment of the present invention；
Attached drawing 3 is the local overlooking structure diagram of tree mover of the embodiment of the present invention；
Attached drawing 4 is the side structure schematic view of tree mover of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：1- loading machines；2- motors；3- chains；4- feed gear wheels；5- feed racks；6- fixed seats；7- opening teeth
Circle；8- digs tree pawl；9- sprocket wheels；10- drive gears；11- screws；12- screws；13- tree pawl fixed seats；14- axis pins.
Embodiment
Embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of tree mover, including loading machine 1, the front end of loading machine 1 are provided with digging tree dress
Put, digging tree device includes being used to tree root digging the disconnected tree jaw arrangement for forming parcel shape and for driving the driving of tree jaw arrangement to fill
Put, driving device driving tree jaw arrangement is rotated and tightened, and is formed soil parcel and is used to fix tree root.
The tree device that digs includes the fixed seat 6 that front end is provided with opening, and the rear end of fixed seat 6 is connected with loading machine 1.
The fixed seat 6 is the internal fixed plate for carrying circular rings guide groove, is rotatablely connected in fixed seat 6 by guide groove
Have an open gear ring 7, open gear ring 7 can in the guide groove of fixed seat 6 continuous rotary.
The open gear ring 7 is the incomplete revolution external toothing with opening, when opening portion and the opening tooth of fixed seat 6
When the opening portion of circle 7 overlaps, trunk can enter the inside center location of open gear ring 7 by the opening portion of coincidence.
The tree jaw arrangement, which includes being installed on the inside of open gear ring 7, is spaced 120 ° of three axis pins 14 being evenly arranged, three
Tree pawl fixed seat 13 is respectively arranged with axis pin 14, and can be swung around axis pin 14.
The tree pawl fixed seat 13 is connected to digging tree pawl 8, digs medium position of the tree pawl 8 close to upper end and is provided with groove
Mouthful.
When the opening portion of the fixed seat 6 is overlapped with the opening portion of open gear ring 7, relative to groove on open gear ring 7
The position of mouth is fixedly installed screw 11 respectively, and being connected through a screw thread respectively on each screw 11 has screw 12, it is possible to achieve from
Lock.
One end of the screw 12, can be along the groove of tree pawl fixed seat 13 in the notch on 13 top of tree pawl fixed seat
Mouth slides, and the other end of screw 12 is provided with a feed gear wheel 4, and the lower section of feed gear wheel 4 is provided with feed rack 5.
The feed rack 5 is installed in fixed seat 6, with the engaged transmission of feed gear wheel 4.
The driving device includes the motor 2 installed in 6 rear end of fixed seat, the downward simultaneously coaxial transmission of output shaft of motor 2
It is connected with two sprocket wheels 9.
Positional symmetry in the fixed seat 6 close to rear end is provided with two drive gears 10, and respectively with open gear ring 7
Engaged transmission.
The top of described two drive gears 10 is coaxially arranged with sprocket wheel 9 respectively, and sprocket wheel 9 passes through chain 3 and motor 2 respectively
The sprocket wheel 9 of lower section is sequentially connected, and motor 2 is rotated by 3 drive sprocket 9 of chain, so as to drive drive gear 10 continuously to rotate.
The centre-to-centre spacing of described two drive gears 10 is more than the extended distance of open gear ring 7, therefore drive gear 10 is driving
During dynamic open gear ring 7 is rotating at least one drive gear 10 can be kept to be meshed with open gear ring 7 all the time, so as to protect
Card open gear ring 7 infinitely can continuously rotate.
When motor 2 rotates, drive gear 10 is driven to rotate by sprocket wheel 9, chain 3, so as to drive open gear ring 7 continuously to revolve
Turn, feed gear wheel 4 on screw 12 is rotated together with open gear ring 7, when rotating to feed gear wheel 4 and feed rack 5
During the position of engagement, feed gear wheel 4 is stirred by feed rack 5, so as to rotate an angle, is reached feed gear wheel 4 and is driven screw
12 purposes rotated；When screw 12 rotates, since screw 11 is fixed, therefore screw 12 realizes that axial feed moves, screw 12
Digging tree pawl 8 can be promoted to be swung around axis pin 14, realize the purpose that three pawl points for digging tree pawl 8 are inwardly received；When open gear ring 7 connects
During continuous rotation, three digging tree pawls 8 are just constantly synchronous to be tightened inwards, until final three pawl points for digging tree pawl 8 are in contact so
Both can realize digging tree pawl 8 dig tree when, dig tree pawl 8 pawl point constantly tightened inwards by the great circle on ground, while dig tree pawl with
Constantly rotate that constantly to feeding in soil, may finally also to realize that the soil parcel that a pile taper is left in the root of tree is used for solid
Determine tree root.
Automatic tree mover research and design of the invention have urban afforestation and landscaping great meaning and practical valency
Value, substantially increases efficiency, changes the passive situation by transmission hand digging, improves the utilization rate of loading machine,
Facilitate trees to transport and operate, meet to vigorously promote the use.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tree mover, including loading machine（1）, it is characterised in that：Loading machine（1）Front end be provided with digging tree device, dig tree
Device includes being used to digging tree root into the driving device for breaking and forming the tree jaw arrangement of parcel shape and setting jaw arrangement for driving, driving dress
Put driving tree jaw arrangement to rotate and tighten, form soil parcel and be used to fix tree root.
A kind of 2. tree mover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Dig tree device and front end is provided with consolidating for opening
Reservation（6）, fixed seat（6）Rear end and loading machine（1）Connection, fixed seat（6）For the internal fixation for carrying circular rings guide groove
Plate, fixed seat（6）It is upper that open gear ring is rotatably connected to by guide groove（7）, open gear ring（7）Can be in fixed seat（6）Lead
The continuous rotary into groove.
A kind of 3. tree mover according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Open gear ring（7）For with the incomplete of opening
External toothing is turned round, works as fixed seat（6）Opening portion and open gear ring（7）Opening portion overlap when, trunk can pass through weight
The opening portion of conjunction enters open gear ring（7）Inside center location.
A kind of 4. tree mover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Tree jaw arrangement includes being installed on open gear ring（7）
Three axis pins that 120 ° of inner side interval is evenly arranged（14）, three axis pins（14）On be respectively arranged with tree pawl fixed seat（13）, and
Can be around axis pin（14）Swung.
A kind of 5. tree mover according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Set pawl fixed seat（13）It is connected to digging tree pawl
（8）, dig tree pawl（8）Medium position close to upper end is provided with notch.
A kind of 6. tree mover according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Fixed seat（6）Opening portion and open gear ring
（7）Opening portion overlap when, open gear ring（7）On relative to the position of notch be fixedly installed screw respectively（11）, each
Screw（11）On be connected through a screw thread and have screw respectively（12）, it is possible to achieve self-locking.
A kind of 7. tree mover according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Screw（12）One end mounted in tree pawl fixed seat
（13）, can be along tree pawl fixed seat in the notch on top（13）Notch slide, screw（12）The other end be provided with one
Feed gear wheel（4）, feed gear wheel（4）Lower section be provided with feed rack（5）.
A kind of 8. tree mover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Driving device includes being installed on fixed seat（6）Afterwards
The motor at end（2）, motor（2）Output shaft downwards and coaxial transmission be connected with two sprocket wheels（9）, fixed seat（6）Above after
The positional symmetry at end is provided with two drive gears（10）, and respectively with open gear ring（7）Engaged transmission.
A kind of 9. tree mover according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Two drive gears（10）Top difference it is coaxial
It is provided with sprocket wheel（9）, sprocket wheel（9）Pass through chain respectively（3）With motor（2）The sprocket wheel of lower section（9）It is sequentially connected, motor（2）It is logical
Cross chain（3）Drive sprocket（9）Rotation, so as to drive drive gear（10）Continuous rotation.
A kind of 10. tree mover according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Two drive gears（10）Centre-to-centre spacing be more than
Open gear ring（7）Extended distance, therefore drive gear（10）In driving open gear ring（7）It can be kept all the time during rotating
At least one drive gear（10）With open gear ring（7）It is meshed, so as to ensure open gear ring（7）Infinitely can continuously it revolve
Turn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710748056.9A CN107996347A (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of tree mover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710748056.9A CN107996347A (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of tree mover |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107996347A true CN107996347A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
Family
ID=62051643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710748056.9A Withdrawn CN107996347A (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of tree mover |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107996347A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109392389A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-01 | 甘肃玉兴通生物科技有限公司 | A kind of asparagus seedling cultivation lifting device |
| CN111201983A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-29 | 丁乙飞 | Transplanting and tree-digging mechanism for protecting forest root system soil balls and soil ball cutting method thereof |
| CN112056172A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-11 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Seedling digging device for landscaping seedling planting and implementation method thereof |
| CN113439633A (en) * | 2020-03-28 | 2021-09-28 | 彭宗臣 | Driving system of tree moving machine with double hydraulic motors |
-
2017
- 2017-08-28 CN CN201710748056.9A patent/CN107996347A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109392389A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-01 | 甘肃玉兴通生物科技有限公司 | A kind of asparagus seedling cultivation lifting device |
| CN109392389B (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2021-10-15 | 陇西锦玉信息技术有限公司 | Asparagus seedling cultivation device of lifting seedlings |
| CN111201983A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-29 | 丁乙飞 | Transplanting and tree-digging mechanism for protecting forest root system soil balls and soil ball cutting method thereof |
| CN113439633A (en) * | 2020-03-28 | 2021-09-28 | 彭宗臣 | Driving system of tree moving machine with double hydraulic motors |
| CN112056172A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-11 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Seedling digging device for landscaping seedling planting and implementation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180508 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |