CN107996283A - A kind of implantation methods of mushroom - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of mushroom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107996283A CN107996283A CN201711423424.9A CN201711423424A CN107996283A CN 107996283 A CN107996283 A CN 107996283A CN 201711423424 A CN201711423424 A CN 201711423424A CN 107996283 A CN107996283 A CN 107996283A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- mushroom
- compost
- mycelia
- days
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of mushroom, respectively to the time of plantation, strain, raw material, the formula of compost and its method for allotment and fermentation, and the way to manage of seeding method and each stage of growth all carried out it is a series of preferably and selected, act synergistically between all regulations, so that the obtained mushroom of plantation contain it is abundant containing abundant vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, nicotinic acid, vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin D, and oxidation resistance can effectively slow down aging by force very much, it is and delicious, heat is low, with high nutritive value.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to mushroom field of planting, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of mushroom.
Background technology：
Mushroom is made of mycelium and fructification two parts, and mycelium is nutrition organs, and fructification is organ of multiplication.Mushroom
Mushroom is different from plant, and plant can carry out photosynthesis, and mushroom cannot.Mushroom belongs to fungi, but can be divided into macro fungi,
Micromycete (including epiphytic fungi).Mushroom has up to 36000 species, by ripe spore germination into mycelia.Mycelia is
Many cells, there is tabula, are extended by means of apical growth, white, elongated, wool shape, gradually into filiform.Mycelia mutually it is conjugated formed it is close
The colony of collection, is known as mycelium.After mycelium is saprophytic, the compost of persimmon becomes filbert.The fructification of mushroom is in maturation
When like a distracted umbellule.It is made of the part such as cap, stem, lamella, collarium, pseudomycorrhiza.Poisonous mushroom can be to people's health
Damage, severe patient's threat to life.Mushroom be divided into about 1 domain, 2 boundaries, 5,12 guiding principles, 14 subclasses, 800 mesh, 1400 sections and
8500 category left and right, about 36000 kinds altogether.
The content of the invention：
The purpose of the present invention is in place of overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of mushroom, in mushroom all
Containing carrotene, vitamin A can be changed into human body, other fresh vegetables and fruit are all free of vitamin D, and mushroom is
A exception；Also, vitamin D content therein is very abundant, is conducive to bone health, if people often eat with 100 grams of mushrooms
Instead of the staple food of fried rice etc, and adhere to 1 year, even if dietary structure does not do any variation, 1.8 ten thousand kilocalories can be taken in less
Heat, equivalent to two kilograms fat.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of implantation methods of mushroom, the implantation methods bag
Include：
First, planting time：Daily temperature stabilization is in the optimum period that 23 DEG C~30 DEG C are Volvaria volvacea cultivations.Cultivate, broadcast under natural conditions
The kind phase is in 6~July；
2nd, variety selection：V23 (big grain), V37 (middle grain), V20 (granule), V35 (middle grain) etc. can be selected in production at present
Excellent species；
3rd, raw material prepares：Selection is dry, nothing is gone mouldy, the stalk of without putrefaction, is exposed to the sun 3~5 days using preceding, is cut into 10
The section of~15 centimeter lengths is smashed, other auxiliary materials require nothing to go mouldy, without caking；
4th, culture material formula：Formula one：Straw or wheat straw 75%, animal dung 5%, wheat bran 2.5%, loam 10%, lime
5%, calcium superphosphate 2.5%；Formula two：Straw or wheat straw 75%, wheat bran (rice bran) 10%, lime 5%, urea 1%, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 2%, animal dung 7%；The moisture of above compost is maintained at 60%~70%, and pH value is maintained at 9~10；
5th, the allotment and fermentation of compost：Stalk is placed in 2% limewash immersion 6~8 it is small when, pull draining out, then
It is uniformly mixed with other material, compost per ton sprays 250 milliliters of DDVP；By the compost mixed pile it is wide, high be 1 meter,
The unlimited heap of length, upper cover film ferment；When heap temperature rise is 65 DEG C~70 DEG C, start turning, later turning 1 daily
It is secondary；Fermentation 6~10 days, turning 3 times；
6th, stone is sowed：The compost fermented is uniformly layered on ridge-up bed, thickness is 10~20 centimetres；Strain is dug out
Afterwards, bunch planting is carried out with the hill spacing of 10 centimetres of 10 cm x, slightly compacting is clapped, and sowing quantity is the 10% of compost；After sowing,
Film thermal insulating, moisturizing are covered on ridge-up bed；
7th, vegetative stage management：
(1) temperature regulates and controls；Mycelial growth preference temperature is 32 DEG C~34 DEG C, and air humidity is maintained at 80%~85%；When
When material temperature is more than 35 DEG C, it is aeration-cooling to take off film, and with tapered rod on compost venting；When moisture is relatively low,
Appropriate water spray damping；If moisture is high, film hydrofuge should be taken off；
(2) mycelia colonisation is checked, under normal circumstances, after planting 2 days, material temperature rose, mycelium germination, mycelia after 3 days
Spread around, 5 days or so mycelia are covered with charge level and are extended to bed of material depths；If mycelia did not sprouted in after planting 3 days, but material temperature is just
Often, illustrate strain aging, should reseed in time；
(3) ventilation is strengthened, before mycelia field planting, early daily, evening ventilation, divulges information 20~30 minutes every time；After mycelia field planting,
Stronger ventilation amount is wanted, and extends ventilation time；
(4) moisture is adjusted, when mycelia is covered with charge level and has young mushroom to occur, sprays 1 water, water temperature is identical with material temperature；From
Being seeded into former base formation needs 7~10 days；
8th, fruiting period management：
(1) film increase ventilation quantity is taken off；When fruit body primordium is formed, film is raised prop up immediately；
(2) diligent water spray keeps with the humid air, and sporophore growth requires air humidity to be maintained at 90%~95%, ground and
Space will frequently spray water, but spray water less on charge level, keep charge level moistening；Young mushroom period cannot directly to spraying water on mushroom body,
Rot to prevent young mushroom；Cloudy few water spray, early, middle and late to divulge information, the rainy day does not spray water, and wind day is suitably divulged information；
(3) mushroom house temperature is regulated and controled, the preference temperature of sporophore growth is 32 DEG C~34 DEG C；If material temperature is excessive, film should be taken off
Cooling, or add cover from sun in ceiling；When material temperature is low, ventilation number is reduced, covers tightly film thermal insulating.
Through the above technical solutions, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of mushroom, it is right respectively in the implantation methods
The time of plantation, strain, raw material, the formula of compost and its method for allotment and fermentation, and seeding method and each growth
The way to manage in stage has all carried out a series of preferably and selected, acts synergistically between all regulations, so that
Plant obtained mushroom contain it is abundant containing abundant vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, nicotinic acid, vitamin A, dimension
Raw element C and vitamin D, and oxidation resistance can effectively slow down aging by force very much, and also it is delicious, heat is low, has high
Nutritive value.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of implantation methods flow diagram of mushroom of the present invention.
Embodiment：
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments；It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment：A kind of production method of flower specimen：
First, planting time：Daily temperature stabilization is in the optimum period that 23 DEG C~30 DEG C are Volvaria volvacea cultivations.Cultivate, broadcast under natural conditions
The kind phase is in 6~July；
2nd, variety selection：V23 (big grain), V37 (middle grain), V20 (granule), V35 (middle grain) etc. can be selected in production at present
Excellent species；
3rd, raw material prepares：Selection is dry, nothing is gone mouldy, the stalk of without putrefaction, is exposed to the sun 3~5 days using preceding, is cut into 10
The section of~15 centimeter lengths is smashed, other auxiliary materials require nothing to go mouldy, without caking；
4th, culture material formula：Formula one：Straw or wheat straw 75%, animal dung 5%, wheat bran 2.5%, loam 10%, lime
5%, calcium superphosphate 2.5%；Formula two：Straw or wheat straw 75%, wheat bran (rice bran) 10%, lime 5%, urea 1%, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 2%, animal dung 7%；The moisture of above compost is maintained at 60%~70%, and pH value is maintained at 9~10；
5th, the allotment and fermentation of compost：Stalk is placed in 2% limewash immersion 6~8 it is small when, pull draining out, then
It is uniformly mixed with other material, compost per ton sprays 250 milliliters of DDVP；By the compost mixed pile it is wide, high be 1 meter,
The unlimited heap of length, upper cover film ferment；When heap temperature rise is 65 DEG C~70 DEG C, start turning, later turning 1 daily
It is secondary；Fermentation 6~10 days, turning 3 times；
6th, stone is sowed：The compost fermented is uniformly layered on ridge-up bed, thickness is 10~20 centimetres；Strain is dug out
Afterwards, bunch planting is carried out with the hill spacing of 10 centimetres of 10 cm x, slightly compacting is clapped, and sowing quantity is the 10% of compost；After sowing,
Film thermal insulating, moisturizing are covered on ridge-up bed；
7th, vegetative stage management：(1) temperature regulates and controls；Mycelial growth preference temperature is 32 DEG C~34 DEG C, and air is wet
Degree is maintained at 80%~85%；When material temperature is more than 35 DEG C, it is aeration-cooling to take off film, and is pricked on compost with tapered rod logical
Stomata；When moisture is relatively low, damping of suitably spraying water；If moisture is high, film hydrofuge should be taken off；
(2) mycelia colonisation is checked, under normal circumstances, after planting 2 days, material temperature rose, mycelium germination, mycelia after 3 days
Spread around, 5 days or so mycelia are covered with charge level and are extended to bed of material depths；If mycelia did not sprouted in after planting 3 days, but material temperature is just
Often, illustrate strain aging, should reseed in time；
(3) ventilation is strengthened, before mycelia field planting, early daily, evening ventilation, divulges information 20~30 minutes every time；After mycelia field planting,
Stronger ventilation amount is wanted, and extends ventilation time；
(4) moisture is adjusted, when mycelia is covered with charge level and has young mushroom to occur, sprays 1 water, water temperature is identical with material temperature；From
Being seeded into former base formation needs 7~10 days；
8th, fruiting period management：(1) film increase ventilation quantity is taken off；When fruit body primordium is formed, film is raised immediately
Prop up；
(2) diligent water spray keeps with the humid air, and sporophore growth requires air humidity to be maintained at 90%~95%, ground and
Space will frequently spray water, but spray water less on charge level, keep charge level moistening；Young mushroom period cannot directly to spraying water on mushroom body,
Rot to prevent young mushroom；Cloudy few water spray, early, middle and late to divulge information, the rainy day does not spray water, and wind day is suitably divulged information；
(3) mushroom house temperature is regulated and controled, the preference temperature of sporophore growth is 32 DEG C~34 DEG C；If material temperature is excessive, film should be taken off
Cooling, or add cover from sun in ceiling；When material temperature is low, ventilation number is reduced, covers tightly film thermal insulating.
In summary：In the implantation methods, respectively to the time of plantation, strain, raw material, the formula and its tune of compost
With the method with fermentation, and the way to manage of seeding method and each stage of growth all carried out it is a series of preferably and choosing
It is fixed, act synergistically between all regulations so that the mushroom that plantation obtains contain it is abundant containing the vitamin enriched
B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, nicotinic acid, vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin D, and oxidation resistance very by force can be effective
Slow down aging, and it is delicious, and heat is low, has high nutritive value.
The basic principles, main features and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above；The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention, the claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of mushroom, the implantation methods include：
(1) planting time：Daily temperature stabilization is in the optimum period that 23 DEG C~30 DEG C are Volvaria volvacea cultivations；Cultivated under natural conditions, sowing time
In 6~July；
(2) variety selection：It is excellent that V23 (big grain), V37 (middle grain), V20 (granule), V35 (middle grain) etc. can be selected in production at present
Strain；
(3) raw material prepares：Selection is dry, nothing is gone mouldy, the stalk of without putrefaction, is exposed to the sun 3~5 days using preceding, is cut into 10~15
The section of centimeter length is smashed, other auxiliary materials require nothing to go mouldy, without caking；
(4) culture material formula：Formula one：Straw or wheat straw 75%, animal dung 5%, wheat bran 2.5%, loam 10%, lime 5%,
Calcium superphosphate 2.5%；Formula two：Straw or wheat straw 75%, wheat bran (rice bran) 10%, lime 5%, urea 1%, calcium superphosphate
2%, animal dung 7%；The moisture of above compost is maintained at 60%~70%, and pH value is maintained at 9~10；
(5) allotment and fermentation of compost：Stalk is placed in 2% limewash immersion 6~8 it is small when, pull draining out, then with its
He expects to be uniformly mixed, and compost per ton sprays 250 milliliters of DDVP；It is 1 meter, length that the compost mixed, which is piled wide, high,
Unlimited heap, upper cover film ferment；When heap temperature rise is 65 DEG C~70 DEG C, start turning, later turning daily 1 time；Hair
Ferment 6~10 days, turning 3 times；
(6) stone is sowed：The compost fermented is uniformly layered on ridge-up bed, thickness is 10~20 centimetres；After strain is dug out, with
The hill spacing of 10 10 centimetres of cm x carries out bunch planting, and slightly compacting is clapped, and sowing quantity is the 10% of compost；After sowing, in furrow
Film thermal insulating, moisturizing are covered on bed；
(7) vegetative stage management：
(1) temperature regulates and controls；Mycelial growth preference temperature is 32 DEG C~34 DEG C, and air humidity is maintained at 80%~85%；Work as material temperature
During more than 35 DEG C, it is aeration-cooling to take off film, and with tapered rod on compost venting；When moisture is relatively low, suitably
Water spray damping；If moisture is high, film hydrofuge should be taken off；
(2) mycelia colonisation is checked, under normal circumstances, after planting 2 days, material temperature rose, mycelium germination, and mycelia is to four after 3 days
Zhou Manyan, 5 days or so mycelia are covered with charge level and are extended to bed of material depths；If mycelia did not sprouted in after planting 3 days, but material temperature is normal,
Illustrate strain aging, should reseed in time；
(3) ventilation is strengthened, before mycelia field planting, early daily, evening ventilation, divulges information 20~30 minutes every time；After mycelia field planting, to add
Big ventilation quantity, and extend ventilation time；
(4) moisture is adjusted, when mycelia is covered with charge level and has young mushroom to occur, sprays 1 water, water temperature is identical with material temperature；From sowing
Being formed to former base needs 7~10 days；
(8) fruiting period management：
(1) film increase ventilation quantity is taken off；When fruit body primordium is formed, film is raised prop up immediately；
(2) diligent water spray keeps with the humid air, and sporophore growth requires air humidity to be maintained at 90%~95%, ground and space
Frequently to spray water, but to spray water less on charge level, keep charge level moistening；Young mushroom period cannot directly to spraying water on mushroom body, to prevent
Young mushroom is rotted；Cloudy few water spray, early, middle and late to divulge information, the rainy day does not spray water, and wind day is suitably divulged information；
(3) mushroom house temperature is regulated and controled, the preference temperature of sporophore growth is 32 DEG C~34 DEG C；If material temperature is excessive, film drop should be taken off
Temperature, or add cover from sun in ceiling；When material temperature is low, ventilation number is reduced, covers tightly film thermal insulating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711423424.9A CN107996283A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of implantation methods of mushroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711423424.9A CN107996283A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of implantation methods of mushroom |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107996283A true CN107996283A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
Family
ID=62061214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711423424.9A Pending CN107996283A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of implantation methods of mushroom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107996283A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488550A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-08 | 苍南县净源菇业有限公司 | Off-season factory mushroom cultivating method |
| CN104885790A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-09 | 贵州黄平靓鸥桑综合开发有限公司 | Method for outdoor cultivation of stropharia rugoso-annulata |
| CN107306671A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-03 | 山东冠宇农业科技股份有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii waste material prepares the compost and cultural method of White mushroom |
-
2017
- 2017-12-25 CN CN201711423424.9A patent/CN107996283A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488550A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-08 | 苍南县净源菇业有限公司 | Off-season factory mushroom cultivating method |
| CN104885790A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-09 | 贵州黄平靓鸥桑综合开发有限公司 | Method for outdoor cultivation of stropharia rugoso-annulata |
| CN107306671A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-03 | 山东冠宇农业科技股份有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii waste material prepares the compost and cultural method of White mushroom |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国农业信息网: "中国农业信息网，食用菌栽培技术食用蘑菇的栽培技术，网址： http://news.wugu.com.cn/article/326386.html，2014年09月26日", 《食用菌栽培技术食用蘑菇的栽培技术》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102283013B (en) | Method for culturing high-quality pleurotus geesteranus by using waste pleurotus eryngii residue | |
| CN103314785B (en) | A kind of method of ramie straw cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata | |
| CN102972209A (en) | Method for interplanting stropharia rugosannulata in vineyard | |
| CN105165513B (en) | A kind of production method of intercropping in garden mushroom | |
| CN107396751B (en) | Artificial cultivation method for grassland black mushroom | |
| CN104920068A (en) | Dictyophora rubrovalvata cultivation method | |
| CN103733874A (en) | Wildmimic cultivation method of ganoderma lucidum | |
| CN103988750A (en) | Method for interplanting agaricus bisporus in vineyard | |
| CN103238468A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of pollution-free straw mushrooms | |
| CN105493894A (en) | Cultivation method for implanting mulberry trees with straw mushroom | |
| CN104541969A (en) | Agaricus bisporus growing fungicide and an agaricus bisporus cultivation method by using the fungicide | |
| CN101926265B (en) | High temperature mushroom culture method | |
| CN113099946A (en) | Cultivation method of tricholoma matsutake | |
| CN104381008A (en) | Greenhouse cultivation method for straw mushroom | |
| CN108243832A (en) | The artificial method for planting of paint face mushroom | |
| CN107459421A (en) | A kind of Agricus blazei plantation simultaneously plants bacteria residue while the method for producing organic fertilizer using it | |
| CN105103943B (en) | A kind of purple fragrant mushroom pseudo-wild cultivating method of ash | |
| CN102450154A (en) | Method for cultivating white queen agaricus bisporus | |
| CN107455132A (en) | A kind of method of the nuisanceless blanching culture of blanched garlic leaves | |
| CN108029453A (en) | A kind of agaricus blazei culture material and using its cultivate Agricus blazei method | |
| CN104322275A (en) | Counter-season cultivation method for white mushrooms | |
| CN111887098A (en) | Production method of mulberry twig and black fungus rich in selenium and calcium DNJ | |
| CN103598000A (en) | Ecological and efficient bamboo fungus cultivation method | |
| CN101518190B (en) | Method for producing chlorophyllum molybdites (Meyer.:Fr.) massee fruiting bodies | |
| CN106358657A (en) | Planting method of annual interplanting and intercropping in mulberry field |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180508 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |