Tobacco leaf cutting machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to a tobacco leaf shearing machine, and belongs to the field of tobacco leaf shearing machines.
Background
Nicotiana, Solanaceae, annual or limited perennial herbaceous plants, with a slightly lignified base. The inflorescence grows at the top, is conical and has a plurality of flowers; the shape of the capsule is egg-shaped or rectangular, and the length is approximately equal to the length of the persistent calyx. Blossoming and bearing fruit in summer and autumn. The quality of tobacco is different, so "the quality is well controlled by the earth's atmosphere". Ancient people think that the tobacco leaves of the sandy field are thin and the tobacco leaves of the mountain field are withered. The root length depends on the soil fertility, the gas thickness depends on the paste food ", and the tobacco leaves planted in mountainous regions and fields have poor growth vigor when being planted in the soil with rich, loose and good drainage, and the taste of the tobacco leaves planted in different places is different. Only newly reclaimed wasteland can be used for planting once, but the top spike dug in the first year must be 'fine and not left in the land', otherwise, the top spike must be pestilence. Therefore, the tobacco seeds must be changed every year, and are planted 1 time after 3 years.
However, the existing tobacco leaf shearing machine is large and heavy in whole, and dead corners cannot be sheared during shearing, so that the growth of floating seedlings is out of control, the leaf area of transplanted seedlings is reduced, fungal diseases are limited, and the possibility of early flowering is reduced; for a long time, tobacco leaf cutting mainly depends on manual work, but the leaf cutting times are many, the workload is large, and the manual leaf cutting consumes time and labor, so that a handheld electric leaf cutting and leaf collecting and leaf cutting machine is needed to be invented, and bacterial infection caused by residual tobacco leaves around the cut tobacco leaves is avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a tobacco leaf shearing machine, which aims to solve the problems that the whole tobacco leaf shearing machine is large and heavy, and the dead angle cannot be sheared during shearing, so that the growth of floating seedlings is out of control, the leaf area of transplanted seedlings is reduced, fungal diseases are limited, and the possibility of early flowering is reduced; for a long time, tobacco leaf cutting mainly depends on manual work, but the leaf cutting times are many, the workload is large, and the manual leaf cutting consumes time and labor, so that a handheld electric leaf cutting and leaf collecting and leaf cutting machine is needed to be invented, and the problem that the cut tobacco leaves are remained around to cause bacterial infection is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a tobacco leaf cutting machine structurally comprises a push-pull leaf cutting mechanism, a leaf storage box, a leaf cutting machine, a carrying handle, a working frame, a blade disc, a sandwich plate and a handle;
the left side of the leaf shearing machine is provided with a push-pull leaf shearing mechanism, the leaf shearing machine and the push-pull leaf shearing mechanism are in interference fit, a carrying handle is arranged on the surface of the leaf shearing machine, the leaf shearing machine is fixedly connected with the carrying handle, a leaf storage box is arranged below the leaf shearing machine and is in clearance fit, the rear end of the leaf storage box is provided with a handle, the leaf storage box and the handle are of an integrated structure, a sandwich plate is arranged inside the leaf shearing machine, the leaf shearing machine is in tenon connection with the sandwich plate, the front end of the leaf shearing machine is provided with a working frame, the leaf shearing machine and the working frame are of an integrated structure, a blade disc is arranged below the front end of the working frame, and the working frame is movably connected with the blade disc;
the push-pull leaf shearing mechanism comprises a rotary knife blade, a shaft sleeve, a guide cover, a rotating shaft, a second belt pulley, a belt, a first belt pulley, a bearing, a shaft cylinder, a rotating rod, a movable rod, a pull rod, a connecting rod, a fixed seat, a positioning seat, a sliding block and a push-pull handle, wherein the shaft sleeve is of a cylindrical structure, more than two rotary knife blades are arranged on the surface of the shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve and the rotary knife blades are welded, the guide cover is arranged above the shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve and the guide cover are vertically connected through one end of the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft vertically penetrates through the central position of the second belt pulley, the other end of the rotating shaft is matched with the second belt pulley, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through the belt, the rotating rod is arranged below the first belt pulley, a shaft barrel is arranged between the first belt pulley and the rotary rod, the first belt pulley, the rotary rod and the shaft barrel are vertically connected through a bearing in a penetrating way, one end of the rotary rod is arranged on a groove in the middle of one end of the pull rod, the upper side and the lower side of the pull rod are both provided with connecting rods, the rotary rod, the pull rod and the connecting rods are connected through the bearing, a sliding block is arranged in the groove in the middle of the fixing seat, the fixing seat is movably connected with the sliding block, one end of the sliding block is arranged on the groove in the middle of the other end of the pull rod, the sliding block is connected with the pull rod through the bearing, positioning seats are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the fixing seat, the fixing seat and the positioning seats are of an integrated structure, the positioning seats are matched with the connecting rods through the bearing, and a push-pull handle is arranged on the sliding block, the sliding block is connected with the push-pull handle through threads, a port on the surface of the guide cover is in clearance fit with the leaf storage box, one end of the rotating shaft is vertically inserted and embedded in a groove in the middle of the blade disc, the rotating shaft is matched with the blade disc, and the push-pull handle is inserted and embedded in a groove in the left side of the leaf shearing machine.
The tobacco leaf cutting machine further comprises a single-side blade, the single-side blade is arranged on the same horizontal plane of the blade disc, the single-side blade and the blade disc are welded, and the single-side blade is matched with the blades of the rotary knife, so that tobacco leaves can be cut conveniently.
Further, still include the location bracing piece, the location bracing piece vertical install inside the bearing on a belt pulley and rotary rod, a shaft section of thick bamboo intermediate position, the location bracing piece under go up both ends respectively with sandwich panel and leaf-cutting machine top inner wall tenon connection, location a belt pulley and rotary rod, a shaft section of thick bamboo three are unsettled inside the leaf-cutting machine.
Furthermore, the leaf shearing machine further comprises a limiting disc, the limiting disc is arranged on the surface of the push-pull handle, the limiting disc is fixedly connected with the push-pull handle, and the push-pull handle is prevented from being integrally inserted into the leaf shearing machine when working.
Furthermore, the length and the width of the accumulation box and the sandwich plate are equal.
Furthermore, the surface of the push-pull handle is provided with anti-skid lines to prevent the hands from skidding.
Furthermore, the rotary knife blade is made of stainless steel materials, so that rusting is prevented.
Advantageous effects
The invention relates to a tobacco leaf shearing machine, when a user wants to use the tobacco leaf shearing machine, a working frame on the leaf shearing machine is aligned with tobacco to be sheared, then the right hand holds a push-pull handle to push back and forth, the push-pull handle pushes a sliding block to slide back and forth on a fixed seat, the sliding block drives a pull rod to move left and right, a movable rod works left and right along with the pull rod, the movable rod drives a bearing to rotate through a rotating rod, a first belt pulley rotates anticlockwise, a second belt pulley drives a rotating shaft to rotate anticlockwise through a belt, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a shaft sleeve, so that the shaft sleeve utilizes the rotating shaft to rotate a rotating knife blade, the rotating knife blade is matched with a single-sided blade on a blade disc to shear the tobacco, the shaft sleeve utilizes the shape of the rotating knife blade to bring the sheared tobacco leaves to an outlet on a guide cover when rotating, and then the tobacco leaves enter a leaf storage box through the outlet to be collected, the tobacco leaves are taken out and cleaned by the tobacco leaf storage box through the handle, so that the tobacco leaves are prevented from remaining around to cause bacterial infection after being cut.
In order to realize that the tobacco leaf cutting machine can work by hands and collect cut tobacco, a carrying handle is arranged on the surface of the leaf cutting machine, the leaf cutting machine can work by hands through the carrying handle and is convenient to carry, the leaf cutting machine can be used for cutting tobacco leaves by matching a single-side blade on a blade disc with a push-pull leaf cutting mechanism, the tobacco leaves are transferred into a leaf storage box by matching a rotary blade with a guide cover, the cut tobacco leaves can be cleaned by the leaf cutting machine through the leaf storage box, and the phenomenon that the cut tobacco leaves are remained around to cause bacterial infection is avoided.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tobacco leaf cutting machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a tobacco leaf cutter of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotary blade of a tobacco leaf cutting machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a tobacco leaf cutter a of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a top view of a tobacco leaf cutter of the present invention.
In the figure: the leaf cutting machine comprises a push-pull leaf cutting mechanism-1, a leaf storage box-2, a leaf cutting machine-3, a carrying handle-4, a working frame-5, a blade disc-6, a sandwich plate-7, a handle-8, a single-sided blade-9, a rotary blade-101, a shaft sleeve-102, a guide cover-103, a rotating shaft-104, a second belt pulley-105, a belt-106, a first belt pulley-107, a bearing-108, a shaft barrel-109, a rotary rod-110, a movable rod-111, a pull rod-112, a connecting rod-113, a fixed seat-114, a positioning seat-115, a sliding block-116, a push-pull handle-117, a positioning support rod-1081 and a limiting disc-1171.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a tobacco leaf cutting machine, which comprises a push-pull leaf cutting mechanism 1, a leaf storage box 2, a leaf cutting machine 3, a carrying handle 4, a working frame 5, a blade disc 6, a sandwich plate 7 and a handle 8;
the leaf cutting machine is characterized in that a push-pull leaf cutting mechanism 1 is arranged on the left side of the leaf cutting machine 3, the leaf cutting machine 3 and the push-pull leaf cutting mechanism 1 are in interference fit, a carrying handle 4 is arranged on the surface of the leaf cutting machine 3, the leaf cutting machine 3 is fixedly connected with the carrying handle 4, a leaf storage box 2 is arranged below the leaf cutting machine 3, the leaf cutting machine 3 and the leaf storage box 2 are in clearance fit, a handle 8 is arranged at the rear end of the leaf storage box 2, the leaf storage box 2 and the handle 8 are of an integrated structure, a sandwich plate 7 is arranged inside the leaf cutting machine 3, the leaf cutting machine 3 is in tenon connection with the sandwich plate 7, a working frame 5 is arranged at the front end of the leaf cutting machine 3, the leaf cutting machine 3 and the working frame 5 are of an integrated structure, a blade disc 6 is arranged at the front end of the working frame 5, and the working frame 5 is movably connected with the blade disc 6;
the push-pull leaf-cutting mechanism 1 comprises a rotary knife blade 101, a shaft sleeve 102, a guide cover 103, a rotating shaft 104, a second belt pulley 105, a belt 106, a first belt pulley 107, a bearing 108, a shaft cylinder 109, a rotating rod 110, a movable rod 111, a pull rod 112, a connecting rod 113, a fixed seat 114, a positioning seat 115, a sliding block 116 and a push-pull handle 117, wherein the shaft sleeve 102 is of a cylindrical structure, more than two rotary knife blades 101 are arranged on the surface of the shaft sleeve 102, the shaft sleeve 102 and the rotary knife blades 101 are welded, the guide cover 103 is arranged above the shaft sleeve 102, the shaft sleeve 102 and the guide cover 103 are vertically connected through one end of the rotating shaft 104, the other end of the rotating shaft 104 vertically penetrates through the center position of the second belt pulley 105, the other end of the rotating shaft 104 is matched with the second belt pulley 105, the first belt pulley 107 and the second belt pulley 105 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the first belt pulley 107 and the second belt pulley 105 are connected through the belt 106, a rotating rod 110 is arranged below the first belt pulley 107, a shaft cylinder 109 is arranged between the first belt pulley 107 and the rotating rod 110, the first belt pulley 107, the rotating rod 110 and the shaft cylinder 109 are vertically connected through a bearing 108, one end of the rotating rod 110 is arranged on a groove in the middle of one end of a pull rod 112, connecting rods 113 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the pull rod 112, the rotating rod 110, the pull rod 112 and the connecting rods 113 are connected through the bearing 108, a sliding block 116 is arranged in the groove in the middle of a fixing seat 114, the fixing seat 114 is movably connected with the sliding block 116, one end of the sliding block 116 is arranged on a groove in the middle of the other end of the pull rod 112, the sliding block 116 is connected with the pull rod 112 through the bearing 108, a positioning seat 115 is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the fixing seat 114, and the positioning seat 115 are integrated, the positioning seat 115 is matched with the connecting rod 113 through the bearing 108, the sliding block 116 is provided with a push-pull handle 117, the sliding block 116 is in threaded connection with the push-pull handle 117, a port on the surface of the guide cover 103 is in clearance fit with the leaf storage box 2, one end of the rotating shaft 104 is vertically inserted and embedded in a groove in the middle of the blade disc 6, the rotating shaft 104 is matched with the blade disc 6, and the push-pull handle 117 is inserted and embedded in a groove on the left side of the leaf shearing machine 3;
the tobacco leaf cutting machine also comprises a single-sided blade 9, the single-sided blade 9 is arranged on the same horizontal plane of the blade disc 6, the single-sided blade 9 and the blade disc 6 are welded, the single-sided blade 9 is matched with the blades 101 of the rotary knife so as to be convenient for cutting tobacco leaves, the tobacco leaf cutting machine also comprises a positioning support rod 1081, the positioning support rod 1081 is vertically arranged inside a bearing 108 at the middle position of a first belt pulley 107, a rotary rod 110 and a shaft cylinder 109, the lower and upper ends of the positioning support rod 1081 are respectively connected with the sandwich plate 7 and the inner wall of the top of the leaf shearing machine 3 in a tenon manner, the positioning first belt pulley 107, the rotary rod 110 and the shaft cylinder 109 are suspended inside the leaf shearing machine 3, the tobacco leaf cutting machine also comprises a limit disc 1171, the limit disc 1171 is arranged on the surface of the push-pull handle 117, the limit disc 1171 is fixedly connected with the push-pull handle 117 so as to prevent the push-pull handle 117 from being integrally inserted into the leaf shearing machine 3 when in work, and the tobacco leaf storage box 2 and the sandwich plate 7 are long, and the tobacco leaves, The width is equal, the surface of the push-pull handle 117 is provided with anti-skid lines to prevent the hands from slipping, and the rotary knife blade 101 is made of stainless steel to prevent rusting.
When a user wants to use the tobacco leaf cutting machine, the working frame 5 on the leaf cutting machine 3 is aligned with tobacco to be cut, then the right hand holds the push-pull handle 117 to push back and forth, the push-pull handle 117 pushes the sliding block 116 to slide back and forth on the fixed seat 114, the sliding block 116 drives the pull rod 112 to move left and right, the movable rod 111 follows the pull rod 112 to work left and right, the movable rod 111 drives the bearing 108 to rotate through the rotating rod 110, the first belt pulley 107 rotates the first belt pulley 107 anticlockwise, the second belt pulley 105 drives the rotating shaft 104 to rotate anticlockwise through the belt 106, the rotating shaft 104 is fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve 102, so that the shaft sleeve 102 utilizes the rotating shaft 104 to rotate the rotating blade 101, the rotating blade 101 is matched with the single-sided blade 9 on the blade disc 6 to cut the tobacco, and the shaft sleeve 102 utilizes the shape of the rotating blade 101 to bring the cut tobacco leaves to an outlet on the guide cover 103 when rotating, then enters the storage box 2 from the outlet for collection, and the storage box 2 takes out and cleans the tobacco leaves through the handle 8, thereby avoiding the bacterial infection caused by the residual tobacco leaves around after the cut tobacco leaves.
The first belt pulley 107 and the second belt pulley 105 belong to hub parts, are generally large in relative size, and are mainly cast and forged in manufacturing process. The common large-size design is a casting method, the materials are generally cast iron, and cast steel is rarely used; generally, the steel is small in size and can be designed to be forged, and the material is steel. The belt pulley is mainly used in the occasion of transmitting power at a long distance, such as the output of small diesel engine power, agricultural vehicles, tractors, automobiles, mining machinery, machining equipment, textile machinery, packaging machinery, lathes, forging beds, the transmission of power of some small horsepower motorcycles, the transmission of power of agricultural machinery, air compressors, speed reducers, generators, cotton gins and the like.
The invention solves the problems that the whole tobacco leaf shearing machine is large and heavy, and no shearing method is adopted in dead corners during shearing, so that the growth of floating seedlings is out of control, the leaf area of transplanted seedlings is reduced, fungal diseases are limited, and the possibility of early flowering is reduced; for a long time, tobacco leaf cutting mainly depends on manual work, however, the leaf cutting times are many, the workload is large, and the time and the labor are consumed for manual leaf cutting, so that a handheld electric leaf cutting and leaf collecting and leaf cutting machine is needed to be invented, the situation that the cut tobacco leaves are left around to cause bacterial infection is avoided, the invention adopts the mutual combination of the components, in order to realize that the tobacco leaf cutting machine can carry out handheld work and collect the cut tobacco leaves, the surface of the leaf cutting machine 3 is provided with a carrying handle 4, the leaf cutting machine 3 can carry out handheld work through the carrying handle 4, the leaf cutting machine 3 utilizes a push-pull leaf cutting mechanism 1 to be matched with a single-side blade 9 on a disc 6 to carry out cutting work on the tobacco leaves, then utilizes a rotary knife blade 101 to be matched with a guide cover 103 to transfer the tobacco leaves into a leaf storage box 2, the leaf cutting machine 3 can clean the cut tobacco leaves through the leaf storage box 2, and avoids the bacterial infection caused by the cut tobacco leaves left around, the structure is simple, the operation is simple, the popularization and the use are convenient, and the energy is saved and the environment is protected.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.