CN108214602B - A method for cutting profiles based on landscaping construction - Google Patents
A method for cutting profiles based on landscaping construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN108214602B CN108214602B CN201810023558.XA CN201810023558A CN108214602B CN 108214602 B CN108214602 B CN 108214602B CN 201810023558 A CN201810023558 A CN 201810023558A CN 108214602 B CN108214602 B CN 108214602B
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/157—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis
- B26D1/16—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis mounted on a movable arm or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/02—Means for moving the cutting member into its operative position for cutting
- B26D5/04—Means for moving the cutting member into its operative position for cutting by fluid pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/086—Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
- B26D7/1845—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means
- B26D7/1863—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means by suction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于园林绿化施工用型材切割方法,根据需要切割的长度,将滑板滑动到合适的位置后,转动转柄,使得螺纹杆带动卡板向相对的一侧滑动,使得卡板对横板进行卡紧,然后型材通过进料口进入装置,型材的一侧挤压挤压板,缓冲弹簧进行缓冲,当挤压板与第二开关接触的时候,表明长度达到可以进行切割,第二开关分别控制电动液压杆伸长和电机开启,使得第一皮带轮通过皮带带动第二皮带轮转动,使得中轴带动切割刀对型材进行切割,切割完成后电动液压杆缩短,当顶板与第一开关接触的时候,表明切割完成。
The invention discloses a profile cutting method based on landscaping construction. After sliding the slide plate to a suitable position according to the required cutting length, the turning handle is turned so that the threaded rod drives the clamp plate to slide to the opposite side, so that the clamp plate Clamp the horizontal plate, and then the profile enters the device through the feed port, one side of the profile squeezes the extrusion plate, and the buffer spring buffers it. When the extrusion plate contacts the second switch, it indicates that the length reaches and can be cut. The second switch respectively controls the extension of the electro-hydraulic rod and the opening of the motor, so that the first pulley drives the second pulley to rotate through the belt, so that the central shaft drives the cutting knife to cut the profile. After the cutting is completed, the electro-hydraulic rod is shortened. When the top plate and the first When the switch contacts, it indicates that the cutting is complete.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及园林绿化施工设备技术领域,具体为一种基于园林绿化施工用型材切割方法。The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping construction equipment, in particular to a method for cutting profiles based on landscaping construction.
背景技术Background technique
在一定的地域运用工程技术和艺术手段,通过改造地形(或进一步筑山、叠石、理水)种植树木花草、营造建筑和布置园路等途径创作而成的美的自然环境和游憩境域,就称为园林。园林包括庭园、宅园、小游园、花园、公园、植物园、动物园等,随着园林学科的发展,还包括森林公园、风景名胜区、自然保护区或国家公园的游览区以及休养胜地,园林绿化工程主要包含:园林土石方平衡整理,园林土建施工,园林装饰施工,木作,钢构,小型景观建筑,大小乔木栽植,灌木栽植,花卉栽植,以及绿化养护工程。Using engineering technology and artistic means in a certain area, the beautiful natural environment and recreational environment created by transforming the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones, and water management), planting trees and flowers, building buildings, and arranging garden roads, etc. called gardens. Gardens include gardens, house gardens, small gardens, gardens, parks, botanical gardens, zoos, etc. With the development of gardening disciplines, it also includes forest parks, scenic spots, nature reserves or tourist areas of national parks and resorts, landscaping projects Mainly include: garden earth and rock balance arrangement, garden civil construction, garden decoration construction, woodwork, steel structure, small landscape architecture, tree planting, shrub planting, flower planting, and greening maintenance projects.
园林绿化已经与人类的生活息息相关,在园林绿化的施工过程中,需要对部分型材进行切割,但是现有的型材切割设备大多结构复杂,难以操作,并且不能根据需要控制切割的长度,切割完成后出料较为不便,使得型材切割不仅费时费力,同时增加成本。Landscaping has been closely related to human life. During the construction of landscaping, it is necessary to cut some profiles. However, most of the existing profile cutting equipment is complex in structure, difficult to operate, and cannot control the length of cutting according to needs. After cutting It is inconvenient to discharge the material, which makes the profile cutting not only time-consuming and laborious, but also increases the cost.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种基于园林绿化施工用型材切割方法,解决了现有的型材切割设备大多结构复杂,难以操作,并且不能根据需要控制切割的长度,切割完成后出料较为不便,使得型材切割不仅费时费力,同时增加成本的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a profile cutting method based on landscaping construction, which solves the problem that most of the existing profile cutting equipment has complex structures, is difficult to operate, and cannot control the length of cutting according to needs. The material is relatively inconvenient, which makes the profile cutting not only time-consuming and laborious, but also increases the cost.
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种基于园林绿化施工用型材切割方法,包括箱体,所述箱体内壁的顶部固定连接有顶箱,所述箱体内壁的两侧之间转动连接有转轴,且转轴的表面固定连接有横板,所述箱体内壁的顶部固定连接有第一开关,所述箱体内壁的顶部位于第一开关的两侧均固定连接有电动液压杆,且电动液压杆的底端固定连接有顶板,所述顶板的一侧与顶箱的一侧滑动连接,所述顶板底部的两侧均固定连接有竖板,且两个竖板相对的一侧之间转动连接有中轴。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical proposals: a method for cutting profiles based on landscaping construction, comprising a box, the top of the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with a top box, and the two sides of the inner wall of the box are Rotatingly connected with a rotating shaft, and the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate, the top of the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with a first switch, and the top of the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with electric switches on both sides of the first switch. The bottom end of the electro-hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a top plate, one side of the top plate is slidingly connected with one side of the top box, and both sides of the bottom of the top plate are fixedly connected with vertical plates, and the two vertical plates are opposite to each other. There is a central axis that is rotationally connected between one side.
优选的,所述竖板的一侧位于顶板底部的右侧固定连接有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出轴上固定连接有第一皮带轮,且第一皮带轮的表面通过皮带传动连接有第二皮带轮,所述第二皮带轮的轴心处与中轴的表面固定连接,所述中轴表面的左侧位于第二皮带轮的左侧固定连接有切割刀。Preferably, one side of the riser is fixedly connected with a first motor on the right side of the bottom of the top plate, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first pulley, and the surface of the first pulley is connected with a The second pulley, the axis of the second pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the middle shaft, and the left side of the middle shaft surface is fixedly connected with a cutting knife on the left side of the second pulley.
优选的,所述横板的表面滑动连接有滑板,所述滑板的右侧固定连接有卡紧装置,且滑板左侧的顶部和底部均固定连接有第二开关,所述滑板左侧的顶部和底部且位于两个第二开关相对的一侧之间均通过缓冲弹簧固定连接有挤压板。Preferably, a slide plate is slidably connected to the surface of the horizontal plate, a clamping device is fixedly connected to the right side of the slide plate, and a second switch is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the left side of the slide plate, and the top of the left side of the slide plate An extruding plate is fixedly connected with the bottom and between the opposite sides of the two second switches through buffer springs.
优选的,所述箱体内壁的顶部位于顶箱的右侧固定连接有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出轴上固定连接有第一转轮,且第一转轮的表面通过传送带传动连接有第二转轮,所述第二转轮的轴心处固定连接有支撑轴,所述支撑轴的右端与箱体内壁的右侧转动连接,且支撑轴的表面通过转动装置与转轴转动连接。Preferably, the top of the inner wall of the box is located on the right side of the top box and is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a first runner, and the surface of the first runner is driven by a conveyor belt. A second runner is connected, and a support shaft is fixedly connected to the axis of the second runner. The right end of the support shaft is connected to the right side of the inner wall of the box in rotation, and the surface of the support shaft rotates with the rotating shaft through a rotating device. connect.
优选的,所述卡紧装置包括卡紧块,所述卡紧块的左侧与滑板固定连接,所述卡紧块的顶部和底部均贯穿有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆位于卡紧块内部的一端滑动连接有卡板,且螺纹杆的一端位于卡紧块的外部固定连接有转柄。Preferably, the clamping device includes a clamping block, the left side of the clamping block is fixedly connected with the slide plate, the top and the bottom of the clamping block are penetrated with threaded rods, and the threaded rods are located inside the clamping block One end of the threaded rod is slidably connected with a clamping plate, and one end of the threaded rod is located outside the clamping block and is fixedly connected with a turning handle.
优选的,所述转动装置包括转动板,所述转动板的轴心处与支撑轴的表面固定连接,且转动板的表面固定连接有半圆齿轮,所述半圆齿轮的一侧啮合有传动齿轮,所述传动齿轮的轴心处与转轴的表面固定连接。Preferably, the rotating device includes a rotating plate, the axis of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the support shaft, and the surface of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a semicircular gear, and one side of the semicircular gear is meshed with a transmission gear, The shaft center of the transmission gear is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft.
优选的,所述顶箱内壁的一侧固定连接有抽风机,所述抽风机的抽风口通过抽风管连通有吸板,所述箱体的左侧开设有进料口,且箱体的正面分别铰接有第一箱门和第二箱门,所述箱体底部的两侧均固定连接有底座。Preferably, an exhaust fan is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the top box, and the exhaust port of the exhaust fan is connected to a suction plate through an exhaust pipe, and a feed inlet is provided on the left side of the box body, and the A first box door and a second box door are respectively hinged on the front, and bases are fixedly connected to both sides of the box bottom.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明提供了一种基于园林绿化施工用型材切割方法。具备以下有益效果:The invention provides a method for cutting profiles based on landscaping construction. Has the following beneficial effects:
(1)、该基于园林绿化施工用型材切割设备,通过卡紧块的左侧与滑板固定连接,所述卡紧块的顶部和底部均贯穿有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆位于卡紧块内部的一端滑动连接有卡板,且螺纹杆的一端位于卡紧块的外部固定连接有转柄,所述转动板的轴心处与支撑轴的表面固定连接,且转动板的表面固定连接有半圆齿轮,所述半圆齿轮的一侧啮合有传动齿轮,所述传动齿轮的轴心处与转轴的表面固定连接,可以根据需要控制型材的切割长度,并且能够十分方便的进行调节与固定,同时在切割完成后能够及时的进行下料,方便进行取料和后续切割的进行,减少了不必要的浪费,提升了工作效率。(1) The profile cutting equipment based on landscaping construction is fixedly connected to the slide plate through the left side of the clamping block, and the top and bottom of the clamping block are penetrated with threaded rods, and the threaded rods are located inside the clamping block One end of the threaded rod is slidably connected with a clamping plate, and one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a rotating handle outside the clamping block, the axis of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with the surface of the support shaft, and the surface of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a semicircle Gear, one side of the semi-circular gear is meshed with a transmission gear, the axis of the transmission gear is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft, the cutting length of the profile can be controlled according to the needs, and it can be adjusted and fixed very conveniently. After the cutting is completed, the material can be unloaded in time, which is convenient for retrieving and subsequent cutting, reducing unnecessary waste and improving work efficiency.
(2)、该基于园林绿化施工用型材切割设备,通过电动液压杆的底端固定连接有顶板,所述顶板的一侧与顶箱的一侧滑动连接,所述顶板底部的两侧均固定连接有竖板,且两个竖板相对的一侧之间转动连接有中轴,所述竖板的一侧位于顶板底部的右侧固定连接有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出轴上固定连接有第一皮带轮,且第一皮带轮的表面通过皮带传动连接有第二皮带轮,所述第二皮带轮的轴心处与中轴的表面固定连接,所述中轴表面的左侧位于第二皮带轮的左侧固定连接有切割刀,可以有效的进行切割,方便使用,确保切割的正常进行,防止在切割的时候对型材造成损坏,降低了损失,节约了成本。(2) Based on the profile cutting equipment for landscaping construction, the top plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electro-hydraulic rod, one side of the top plate is slidingly connected to one side of the top box, and both sides of the bottom of the top plate are fixed A riser is connected, and a central shaft is connected between the opposite sides of the two risers. One side of the riser is fixedly connected to a first motor on the right side of the bottom of the top plate, and the output shaft of the first motor A first pulley is fixedly connected to the top, and the surface of the first pulley is connected to a second pulley through a belt transmission. The left side of the second pulley is fixedly connected with a cutting knife, which can effectively cut, is convenient to use, ensures normal cutting, prevents damage to the profile during cutting, reduces losses, and saves costs.
(3)、该基于园林绿化施工用型材切割设备,通过箱体内壁的顶部固定连接有顶箱,所述顶箱内壁的一侧固定连接有抽风机,所述抽风机的抽风口通过抽风管连通有吸板,可以将切割的过程中产生的灰尘进行收集,防止影响装置的正常运行,并且方便后期进行清理,减轻了工作人员的负担。(3), the profile cutting equipment based on landscaping construction is fixedly connected with a top box through the top of the inner wall of the box, and one side of the inner wall of the top box is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan, and the air outlet of the exhaust fan passes through the exhaust air. The pipe is connected with a suction plate, which can collect the dust generated during the cutting process, prevent the normal operation of the device from being affected, and facilitate later cleaning, reducing the burden on the staff.
(4)、该基于园林绿化施工用型材切割设备,通过箱体的左侧开设有进料口,且箱体的正面分别铰接有第一箱门和第二箱门,所述箱体底部的两侧均固定连接有底座,进料和出料十分便捷,同时清理灰尘十分方便,提升了装置的稳定性,同时装置结构简单,实用性强。(4), the profile cutting equipment based on landscaping construction is provided with a feed port through the left side of the box body, and the front of the box body is respectively hinged with a first box door and a second box door, and the bottom of the box body Both sides are fixedly connected with the base, which is very convenient for feeding and discharging materials, and it is very convenient to clean the dust at the same time, which improves the stability of the device. At the same time, the device has a simple structure and strong practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明整体的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明内部的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明卡紧装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of clamping device of the present invention;
图4为本发明转动装置的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating device of the present invention.
图中:1-箱体、2-顶箱、3-转轴、4-横板、5-电动液压杆、6-第一开关、7-顶板、8-竖板、9-中轴、10-第一电机、11-第一皮带轮、12-皮带、13-第二皮带轮、14-切割刀、15-滑板、16-卡紧装置、161-卡紧块、162-螺纹杆、163-卡板、164-转柄、17-第二开关、18-挤压板、19-第二电机、20-第一转轮、21-第二转轮、22-支撑轴、23-转动装置、231-转动板、232-半圆齿轮、233-传动齿轮、24-抽风机、25-吸板。In the figure: 1-box body, 2-top box, 3-rotating shaft, 4-horizontal plate, 5-electrohydraulic rod, 6-first switch, 7-top plate, 8-vertical plate, 9-center shaft, 10- The first motor, 11-first pulley, 12-belt, 13-second pulley, 14-cutting knife, 15-slide, 16-clamping device, 161-clamping block, 162-threaded rod, 163-clamp , 164-handle, 17-second switch, 18-extrusion plate, 19-second motor, 20-first runner, 21-second runner, 22-support shaft, 23-rotating device, 231- Turning plate, 232-semicircular gear, 233-transmission gear, 24-exhauster fan, 25-suction plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种基于园林绿化施工用型材切割方法,包括箱体1,顶箱2内壁的一侧固定连接有抽风机24,抽风机24的抽风口通过抽风管连通有吸板25,抽风管的一端贯穿顶箱2且延伸至顶箱2的外部,箱体1的左侧开设有进料口,方便进料,且箱体1的正面分别铰接有第一箱门和第二箱门,第一箱门与顶箱2相对应,第二箱门与横板4相对应,箱体1底部的两侧均固定连接有底座,提升装置的稳定性,箱体1内壁的顶部固定连接有顶箱2,箱体1内壁的两侧之间转动连接有转轴3,且转轴3的表面固定连接有横板4,箱体1内壁的顶部固定连接有第一开关6,第一开关6与第二电机19连接,箱体1内壁的顶部位于第一开关6的两侧均固定连接有电动液压杆5,且电动液压杆5的底端固定连接有顶板7,顶板7的一侧与顶箱2的一侧滑动连接,顶箱2的一侧开设有与顶板7相适配的滑轨,顶板7底部的两侧均固定连接有竖板8,且两个竖板8相对的一侧之间转动连接有中轴9,竖板8的一侧位于顶板7底部的右侧固定连接有第一电机10,第一电机10的输出轴上固定连接有第一皮带轮11,且第一皮带轮11的表面通过皮带12传动连接有第二皮带轮13,第二皮带轮13的轴心处与中轴9的表面固定连接,中轴9表面的左侧位于第二皮带轮13的左侧固定连接有切割刀14,横板3的表面滑动连接有滑板15,滑板15上开设有与横板4相适配的横槽,滑板15的右侧固定连接有卡紧装置16,且滑板15左侧的顶部和底部均固定连接有第二开关17,第二开关17分别与第一电机10和电动液压杆5连接,滑板15左侧的顶部和底部且位于两个第二开关17相对的一侧之间均通过缓冲弹簧固定连接有挤压板18,箱体1内壁的顶部位于顶箱2的右侧固定连接有第二电机19,第二电机19的输出轴上固定连接有第一转轮20,且第一转轮20的表面通过传送带传动连接有第二转轮21,第二转轮21的轴心处固定连接有支撑轴22,支撑轴22的表面通过连接板与箱体1内壁的顶部固定连接,支撑轴22的右端与箱体1内壁的右侧转动连接,且支撑轴22的表面通过转动装置23与转轴3转动连接,卡紧装置16包括卡紧块161,卡紧块161的左侧与滑板15固定连接,卡紧块161的顶部和底部均贯穿有螺纹杆162,螺纹杆162位于卡紧块161内部的一端滑动连接有卡板163,且螺纹杆162的一端位于卡紧块161的外部固定连接有转柄164,转动装置23包括转动板231,转动板231的轴心处与支撑轴22的表面固定连接,且转动板231的表面固定连接有半圆齿轮232,半圆齿轮232的一侧啮合有传动齿轮233,传动齿轮233的轴心处与转轴3的表面固定连接,可以根据需要控制型材的切割长度,并且能够十分方便的进行调节与固定,同时在切割完成后能够及时的进行下料,方便进行取料和后续切割的进行,减少了不必要的浪费,提升了工作效率,可以有效的进行切割,方便使用,确保切割的正常进行,防止在切割的时候对型材造成损坏,降低了损失,节约了成本,可以将切割的过程中产生的灰尘进行收集,防止影响装置的正常运行,并且方便后期进行清理,减轻了工作人员的负担,进料和出料十分便捷,同时清理灰尘十分方便,提升了装置的稳定性,同时装置结构简单,实用性强。Please refer to Fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of section material cutting method based on landscaping construction, comprising box body 1, one side of the inner wall of top box 2 is fixedly connected with exhaust fan 24, and the suction of exhaust fan 24 The mouth is connected with a suction plate 25 through a suction pipe, and one end of the suction pipe runs through the top box 2 and extends to the outside of the top box 2. A feed port is provided on the left side of the box body 1 to facilitate feeding. The front is respectively hinged with a first box door and a second box door, the first box door corresponds to the top box 2, the second box door corresponds to the horizontal plate 4, both sides of the bottom of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with a base, and the lifting The stability of the device, the top of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the top box 2, the two sides of the inner wall of the box body 1 are connected with the rotating shaft 3, and the surface of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate 4, and the inner wall of the box body 1 The top is fixedly connected with the first switch 6, the first switch 6 is connected with the second motor 19, the top of the inner wall of the box body 1 is located on both sides of the first switch 6 and is fixedly connected with the electro-hydraulic rod 5, and the bottom of the electro-hydraulic rod 5 The end is fixedly connected with a top plate 7, one side of the top plate 7 is slidingly connected with one side of the top box 2, one side of the top box 2 is provided with a slide rail matching the top plate 7, and both sides of the bottom of the top plate 7 are fixedly connected with Riser 8, and a central axis 9 is rotationally connected between the opposite sides of the two risers 8, and one side of the riser 8 is fixedly connected with a first motor 10 on the right side of the bottom of the top plate 7, and the output of the first motor 10 The shaft is fixedly connected with a first pulley 11, and the surface of the first pulley 11 is connected with a second pulley 13 through a belt 12 transmission, and the axis of the second pulley 13 is fixedly connected with the surface of the central axis 9, and the surface of the central axis 9 The left side is fixedly connected with a cutting knife 14 on the left side of the second pulley 13, and the surface of the cross plate 3 is slidably connected with a slide plate 15. The slide plate 15 is provided with a transverse groove matching the cross plate 4, and the right side of the slide plate 15 is fixed A clamping device 16 is connected, and a second switch 17 is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the left side of the slide plate 15. The second switch 17 is connected to the first motor 10 and the electro-hydraulic rod 5 respectively. The top and bottom of the left side of the slide plate 15 And between the opposite sides of the two second switches 17, a squeeze plate 18 is fixedly connected by a buffer spring, and the top of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a second motor 19 on the right side of the top box 2. The output shaft of 19 is fixedly connected with the first runner 20, and the surface of the first runner 20 is connected with the second runner 21 through the transmission belt transmission, and the shaft center of the second runner 21 is fixedly connected with the support shaft 22, and supports The surface of the shaft 22 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the box body 1 through the connecting plate, the right end of the support shaft 22 is rotationally connected with the right side of the inner wall of the box body 1, and the surface of the support shaft 22 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 3 through the rotating device 23. The tightening device 16 includes a clamping block 161, the left side of the clamping block 161 is fixedly connected with the slide plate 15, the top and the bottom of the clamping block 161 are penetrated with a threaded rod 162, and one end of the threaded rod 162 is located inside the clamping block 161 and is slidably connected. There is clamping plate 163, and one end of threaded rod 162 is positioned at the outside of clamping block 161 and is fixedly connected with rotating handle 164, and rotating device 23 packs Comprising a rotating plate 231, the axis of the rotating plate 231 is fixedly connected with the surface of the support shaft 22, and the surface of the rotating plate 231 is fixedly connected with a semicircular gear 232, and one side of the semicircular gear 232 is meshed with a transmission gear 233, and the transmission gear 233 The shaft center is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft 3, the cutting length of the profile can be controlled according to the needs, and it can be adjusted and fixed very conveniently. At the same time, the material can be unloaded in time after the cutting is completed, which is convenient for retrieving and subsequent cutting. It reduces unnecessary waste, improves work efficiency, can effectively cut, is convenient to use, ensures normal cutting, prevents damage to profiles during cutting, reduces losses, saves costs, and can cut The dust generated in the process is collected to prevent the normal operation of the device from being affected, and it is convenient to clean up later, which reduces the burden on the staff. It is very convenient to feed and discharge materials, and it is very convenient to clean the dust at the same time, which improves the stability of the device. Simultaneously, the device has simple structure and strong practicability.
使用时,根据需要切割的长度,将滑板15滑动到合适的位置后,转动转柄164,使得螺纹杆162带动卡板163向相对的一侧滑动,使得卡板163对横板4进行卡紧,然后型材通过进料口进入装置,型材的一侧挤压挤压板18,缓冲弹簧进行缓冲,当挤压板18与第二开关17接触的时候,表明长度达到可以进行切割,第二开关17分别控制电动液压杆5伸长和电机10开启,使得第一皮带轮11通过皮带12带动第二皮带轮13转动,使得中轴9带动切割刀14对型材进行切割,切割完成后电动液压杆5缩短,当顶板7与第一开关6接触的时候,表明切割完成,此时第一开关6控制第二电机19开启,使得第一转轮20通过传送带带动第二转轮21转动,使得支撑轴22带动转动板231和半圆齿轮232转动,带动传动齿轮233转动,使得横板4转动一百八十度,切割后的型材下落到箱体1内壁的底部,通过第二箱门取出,切割过程中,可以通过抽风机24开启,使得抽风管和吸板25将灰尘吸进顶箱2内部,后期通过第一箱门清理。When in use, slide the slide plate 15 to a suitable position according to the length to be cut, and then turn the handle 164 so that the threaded rod 162 drives the clamp plate 163 to slide to the opposite side, so that the clamp plate 163 clamps the horizontal plate 4 , then the profile enters the device through the feed port, one side of the profile squeezes the extruding plate 18, and the buffer spring buffers it. When the extruding plate 18 contacts the second switch 17, it indicates that the length can be cut, and the second switch 17 respectively controls the extension of the electro-hydraulic rod 5 and the opening of the motor 10, so that the first pulley 11 drives the second pulley 13 to rotate through the belt 12, so that the central axis 9 drives the cutting knife 14 to cut the profile, and the electro-hydraulic rod 5 shortens after the cutting is completed , when the top plate 7 is in contact with the first switch 6, it indicates that the cutting is completed. At this time, the first switch 6 controls the second motor 19 to turn on, so that the first runner 20 drives the second runner 21 to rotate through the conveyor belt, so that the support shaft 22 Drive the rotating plate 231 and the semicircular gear 232 to rotate, and drive the transmission gear 233 to rotate, so that the horizontal plate 4 rotates one hundred and eighty degrees, and the cut profile falls to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, and is taken out through the second box door. , can be opened by the exhaust fan 24, so that the exhaust duct and the suction plate 25 suck the dust into the top box 2 inside, and clean it up by the first box door in the later stage.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下。由语句“包括一个......限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素”。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. without further restrictions. The phrase "the inclusion of an element defined by ... does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising said element".
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Denomination of invention: A profile cutting method based on landscaping construction Effective date of registration: 20220119 Granted publication date: 20191025 Pledgee: Wenzhou Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Zhejiang Yuanye Construction Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022990000033 |
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