CN107986581A - Plant water purifying ecological floating bed device and its impurity absorption preparation - Google Patents
Plant water purifying ecological floating bed device and its impurity absorption preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107986581A CN107986581A CN201711488152.0A CN201711488152A CN107986581A CN 107986581 A CN107986581 A CN 107986581A CN 201711488152 A CN201711488152 A CN 201711488152A CN 107986581 A CN107986581 A CN 107986581A
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- plant
- inflatable body
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- floating bed
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000276331 Citrus maxima Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000001759 Citrus maxima Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000247747 Coptis groenlandica Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002991 Coptis groenlandica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 description 11
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/24—Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/286—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using natural organic sorbents or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/02—Odour removal or prevention of malodour
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to floating bed field, especially disclose a kind of plant water purifying ecological floating bed device and the impurity absorption preparation for the plant water purifying ecological floating bed device, shelves including connecting floating material, plant water purifying structure is distributed in shelves, plant water purifying structure includes intermediate sleeve, the revolving fragment for being rotationally connected with intermediate sleeve periphery, plantation basket and removal of impurities bucket;Revolving fragment outer edge is detachably connected shelves;Plantation basket is connected on revolving fragment, and bottom connects an intermediate bar in the bucket that cleans, and the top connection intermediate sleeve of intermediate bar, intermediate bar periphery is equipped with helical water guide plate;Removal of impurities barrel side wall is equipped with water outlet close to helical water guide plate bottom end;Impurity absorption body is equipped with plantation basket;Impurity absorption body includes 2% -5% plant concentrate and 98% 95% adsorbate, the plant concentrate is selected from peppermint extracting solution, ginger extracting solution, rhizoma extracting liquid, shaddock ped extracting solution and tapioca flour, and the adsorbate is selected from glutinous rice, alum, zeolite, stalk and activated carbon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to floating bed field, more particularly, to a kind of plant water purifying ecological floating bed device and its impurity absorption body
Preparation method.
Background technology
Artificial floating bed is also known as artificial floating island, biological floating bed (ecological floating island).It is to be the theme with water plant, with no soil
Cultivation technique principle, with high molecular material etc. for carrier and matrix, using symbiosis between species and makes full use of Water space
The principle of ecological niche and Trophic Niche, establishes efficient artificial ecological system, to cut down the pollutional load in water body.I.e.:
Special light-duty bio-carrier is pressed different design requirements, splices, combine, being built into required area or geometry,
It is put into impaired water body, stronger aquatic (terrestrial) plant of absorption organic pollutants function of screening, domestication will be passed through,
It is implanted into prefabricated floating carrier planting groove, allows plant to be grown in the environment of similar soilless culture, root system of plant is natural
Extend and be suspended in water body, the organic pollution materials such as absorption, the ammonia in absorption water, nitrogen, phosphorus, for the fishes and shrimps in water body, insect
The condition of existence and attachment is provided with microorganism, while discharges the compound for suppressing algal grown.In plant, animal, insect
And ambient water quality is purified under the collective effect of microorganism, achieve the purpose that repair and reconstruction water ecosystem.
There are following shortcomings for existing artificial floating bed:(1) existing floating bed is made of foam, plastic or other material mostly,
Volume is big, and occupied space is big, and cost of transportation is high, and foam is also easy to damage, and causes secondary pollution.(2) only by plant into
Row water body purification, clean-up effect are poor.(3) during plant root subalimentation, plant growth is hindered, and then water purification effect can be influenced
Fruit.(4) suspended particulate in water is difficult to precipitate, and then is difficult to remove.
The content of the invention
The present invention can promote plant root growth to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide one kind, and purifying water effect is good
Plant water purifying ecological floating bed device and its impurity absorption preparation.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of plant water purifying ecological floating bed device, including the shelves of floating material and connection floating material, the shelves edge
Length direction is distributed some plant water purifying structures, which includes intermediate sleeve, some is rotationally connected with intermediate sleeve
The removal of impurities bucket that revolving fragment, plantation basket and the diameter of periphery become larger from centre to both ends;Each revolving fragment is respectively provided with detachably
Connect the outer edge of shelves;The allocation mouth for accommodating plantation basket is equipped with each revolving fragment, bottom connects in the removal of impurities bucket
An intermediate bar is connect, the top connection intermediate sleeve of intermediate bar, intermediate bar periphery is equipped with helical water guide plate;Bottom is equipped with removal of impurities bucket
Filler, the bottom of helical water guide plate is close to filler, and top is close to plantation basket bottom;The side wall of removal of impurities bucket is close to helical water guide plate
Bottom end is equipped with water outlet;Impurity absorption body is equipped with the plantation basket;The impurity absorption body includes 2% -5% plant
Concentrate, the adsorbate of 98%-95% and the elastic screen cloth that is coated on outside adsorbate, the plant concentrate are carried selected from peppermint
Liquid, ginger extracting solution, rhizoma extracting liquid, shaddock ped extracting solution and tapioca flour are taken, the adsorbate is selected from glutinous rice, alum, zeolite, straw
Stalk and activated carbon.When packing up, revolving fragment can be rotated around intermediate sleeve, and then reduce the volume of plant water purifying structure, it is convenient
Transport;Can be by revolving fragment around intermediate bar Unscrew during use, and be connected in shelves, plantation basket is then put into peace again
Mouth is put, ensures that cultivated area maximizes;Impurity can enter in removal of impurities bucket with helical water guide plate, and the bucket that cleans is from centre to both ends
Become larger, and then prevent impurity outflow removal of impurities bucket, improve sedimentation effect, filler can improve the effect of settling of impurity, water outlet
Mouth can be connected inside and outside removal of impurities bucket, promoted the water circulation inside and outside removal of impurities bucket, improved purifying water effect;The impurity absorption body can be used for
Adsorbing contaminant, peppermint extracting solution, ginger extracting solution, rhizoma extracting liquid, shaddock ped extracting solution can stimulate plant root growth, deodorization,
Supply plant nutrient at the same time;Glutinous rice, alum, zeolite, stalk and activated carbon energy absorbing harmful substances in water and suspended particulate;And
And microorganism can also be adsorbed, promote microorganism growth;Peppermint extracting solution, ginger extracting solution, rhizoma extracting liquid, shaddock ped extraction at the same time
Liquid, glutinous rice as the feed of the animals such as water fish shrimp, can also reduce damage of the animal to plant root of fishes and shrimps, also realize fish
Processing of the shrimp to the adsorbent after adsorbing contaminant, water purification while, also realize the reasonable utilization of resource, and formulation cost is low, easily
Realize.
Further, a container for containing nutrient solution is connected in the intermediate sleeve, which connects dropper dropper tool
Have be pierced by intermediate sleeve stretch into plantation basket in outlet end.Nutrient solution can be poured into container, nutrition is fed directly to plant by dropper
Thing root, promotes plant root growth, improves purifying water effect;Also avoid nutrient solution from disposably conveying excessively at the same time, cause to waste
Or water pollution.
Further, the water outlet is equipped with a filter screen, is located at water outlet top edge connection one outside the removal of impurities bucket
The baffle having a down dip.The baffle that has a down dip can ensure the water circulation inside and outside removal of impurities bucket, while can also stop that impurity is flowed out from water outlet.
Further, the shelves are arc-shaped, and the floating material includes being removably connected to first on the inside of shelves
Inflatable body and the second inflatable body being removably connected on the outside of shelves, first inflatable body and the second inflatable body connect one
3rd inflatable body, the 3rd inflatable body have one to stretch into the openend in water, which connects a weight.First inflatable body
It is simple with the second Inflatable body structure, transported after can deflating, reduce space hold, reduce cost of transportation;3rd inflatable body
Openend is stretched into water, and under the effect of gravity, generation hydraulic pressure in it, and then supplied in the first inflatable body and the second inflatable body
During unsaturated vapor, the air in the 3rd inflatable body into the first inflatable body and the second inflatable body, can ensure under hydraulic pressure effect
The using effect of first inflatable body and the second inflatable body.
Further, the arc-shaped depression portion for accommodating suspension rubbish is formed on the inside of first inflatable body;First inflatable body is located at
The miscellaneous plate of the gear of connection one at the arc-shaped depression portion, the miscellaneous plate of the gear have the top for being pierced by the water surface and stretch into underwater bottom, keep off miscellaneous plate
Outside connects the first inflatable body madial wall.The arc-shaped depression portion can be used for accommodating suspension rubbish, the rubbish of the easy cleaning water surface;
The miscellaneous plate of gear prevents suspension rubbish from flowing out arc-shaped depression portion, ensures the effect of refuse on water surface.
Further, the miscellaneous plate bottom of gear connects some suspension ball components.The adsorbable microorganism of suspension ball component, promotees
Decomposed into microbial growth, and then to keeping off the rubbish at miscellaneous plate.
Further, first inflatable body and the second inflatable body are double-decker, on the inside of the first inflatable body in snapping
Protective cover, snapping outer protective cover on the outside of second inflatable body.First inflatable body and the second inflatable body are respectively provided with into double-deck knot
Structure, and then improve buoyancy;Add by protective cover and outer protective cover, so improve the first inflatable body and the second inflatable body anticollision,
It is anti-to puncture effect.
In addition, another aspect of the present invention, additionally provides a kind of impurity for above-mentioned plant water purifying ecological floating bed device
Preparation is adsorbed, is comprised the following steps:
(A) peppermint, ginger, the coptis, shaddock ped, straw are ground into comminuting matter;
(B) comminuting matter is added into water, decocts, then concentrate;Again plus tapioca flour, plant concentrate is made;
(C) plant concentrate is poured into glutinous rice, cooked;
(D) after glutinous rice, alum, zeolite and the activated carbon after step (C) processing are stirred evenly, elasticity is wrapped into
First product adsorbent is made in screen cloth;
(E) hole is pricked on first product adsorbent, drying, rinse and dry again, up to impurity absorption body.
Above-mentioned tapioca flour can improve the sliminess of plant concentrate, and the straw can absorb plant concentrate, punching
The loss of plant concentrate can be reduced after washing;Glutinous rice water imbibition is strong, cooks rear sticky, can fully absorb plant concentrate, peppermint
Liquid after extracting solution, ginger extracting solution, rhizoma extracting liquid, the decoction of shaddock ped extracting solution can supply plant nutrient, and stimulate plant
Root growth, is provided simultaneously with deodorization, antibacterial effect;After being overlying on elastic screen cloth with alum, zeolite and active charcoal bag, it can adsorb
Suspended particulate, absorption harmful substance, purifying water body;Hole is pricked on the first product adsorbent, drying, rinse and dry again, and then can protect
Card water purification area is big, and using effect is good;This manufacturing process is simple, and convenient, easy to implement, formulation cost is low, and purifying water effect is good.
Further, the detailed process in the step (B) is as follows:By comminuting matter plus water, decoct, then concentrate, make
Into decocting and concentrating liquid;After the cooling of decocting and concentrating liquid, then add tapioca flour, stir evenly, decoct again, be cooked to tapioca flour, make
Into plant concentrate.Tapioca flour can be fully dissolved in plant concentrate, it is dense to improve plant by the process in the case where being not added with water
The viscosity of contracting liquid.
Further, decocted in the step (B) and the temperature of the middle drying of step (E) is 90 DEG C -100 DEG C, the step
Suddenly the 15-20 minutes for the time that (E) is dried for the first time, the time of second of drying is 21-28 minutes.
In conclusion the configuration of the present invention is simple, occupied space is few when packing up;Impurity absorption physical efficiency absorption impurities in water, inhale
Harmful ion is received, promotes plant root growth, deodorization, degermation are carried out to water, moreover it is possible to as aquatic organism feed, realizes money
The reasonable utilization in source.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is 1 front view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is 1 top view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the first connection diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is second of the connection diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 5 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 6 is the removal of impurities barrel structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 7 is the removal of impurities bucket front view of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Wherein, 1 floating material, 11 first inflatable bodies, protective cover in 111;12 second inflatable bodies, 121 outer protective covers;13
Three inflatable bodies;14 weights;2 shelves, 21 arc-shaped depression portions, the miscellaneous plate of 23 gears, 231 suspension ball components;In 3 plant water purifying structures, 31
Between set, 32 revolving fragments, 33 kinds of plant baskets;34 removal of impurities buckets, 341 intermediate bars, 342 helical water guide plates, 343 water outlets, 344 filterings
Net;35 fillers;4 impurity absorption bodies;5 containers, 51 droppers;6 baffles.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art be better understood from the present invention program, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, clear, complete description is carried out to the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of plant water purifying ecological floating bed device, including floating material 1 and shelves 2.The shelves
2 connection floating materials 1.The shelves 2 are distributed some plant water purifying structures 3 along its length, which includes
Intermediate sleeve 31, some revolving fragments 32, plantation basket 33 and removal of impurities bucket 34.
The revolving fragment 32 is rotationally connected with the periphery of intermediate sleeve 31, and each revolving fragment 32, which is respectively provided with, is detachably connected peace
Put the outer edge of frame 2;I.e. the quantity of revolving fragment 32 can be arranged as required to, and one end per a piece of revolving fragment 32 rotatably connects
The periphery of intermediate sleeve 31 is connected to, the outer edge of the other end of each revolving fragment 32 is detachably connected shelves 2;The releasable connection
Mode can be grafting, clamping, snapping etc..The allocation mouth for accommodating plantation basket 33 is equipped with per a piece of revolving fragment 32, i.e., it is each
Allocation mouth is equipped with revolving fragment 32, plantation basket 33 is connected in allocation mouth.The diameter of the removal of impurities bucket 34 is from centre to both ends
Become larger.Bottom connects an intermediate bar 341, the top connection intermediate sleeve 31 of the intermediate bar 341 in the removal of impurities bucket 34.In
Between the periphery of bar 341 be equipped with helical water guide plate 342, helical water guide plate 342 is extended along 341 length direction of intermediate bar.Furthermore
Bottom is equipped with filler 35 in removal of impurities bucket 34, and 34 bottom of removal of impurities bucket is inserted into 341 bottom of intermediate bar through filler 35.The spiral shell
The bottom of Diversion Plate 342 is revolved close to filler 35, and the top of helical water guide plate 342 is close to 33 bottom of plantation basket.The side of removal of impurities bucket 34
Wall is equipped with water outlet 343 close to 342 bottom end of helical water guide plate.Preferably, a filter screen is equipped with the water outlet 343
344, the baffle 6 that the removal of impurities bucket 34 has a down dip positioned at 343 top edge of water outlet connection one outside, i.e. 6 top margin of baffle is connected to
The top of water outlet 343, the base of baffle 6, which then has a down dip, to be extended to outside 343 bottom of water outlet.
In order to further improve purifying water effect, then impurity absorption body 4 is equipped with the plantation basket 33.The impurity absorption
Body 4 includes 2% -5% plant concentrate, the adsorbate of 98%-95% and the elastic screen cloth being coated on outside adsorbate, described
Plant concentrate is selected from peppermint extracting solution, ginger extracting solution, rhizoma extracting liquid, shaddock ped extracting solution and tapioca flour, the adsorbate choosing
From glutinous rice, alum, zeolite, stalk and activated carbon.The peppermint extracting solution, ginger extracting solution, rhizoma extracting liquid, shaddock ped extracting solution
After mixing, plant root growth can be stimulated, is provided simultaneously with deodorization, degermation, and tapioca flour, glutinous rice are to said extracted liquid
Good absorption effect.Stalk can effective absorption extraction liquid, effect is lasting, and alum, zeolite and activated carbon, can effectively improve in water
The harmful ion such as oxygen, absorption heavy metal;The glutinous rice for absorbing extracting solution can also be as the feed of aquatic organism, and then makes attachment
Impurity in impurity absorption body surface face can also be purified by aquatic organism.
Furthermore one container 5 of connection in the intermediate sleeve 31, the container 5 can be used for containing nutrient solution, the container 5 connection one
Dropper 51, the dropper 51 have be pierced by intermediate sleeve 31 stretch into plantation basket 33 in outlet end.And then nutrition can be poured into container 5
Liquid, nutrient solution can enter in plantation basket 33 with dropper 51, further promote plant root growth.And the dropping liquid speed of dropper 51
Degree is slow, and then ensures plant root energy constant absorption nutrition, while is also prevented from disposably supplying excessive nutrient solution, causes
Plant can not absorb and waste, or polluted source.
Further, the shelves 2 are arc-shaped, and the floating material 1 includes the first inflatable body 11 and the second inflatable body 12,
First inflatable body 11 is removably connected to the inner side of shelves 2, and the second inflatable body 12 is removably connected to the outside of shelves 2, this can
Tearing connection mode open can be grafting, clamping or be attached by screw part.First inflatable body 11 and second fills
Gas 12 connects one the 3rd inflatable body 13, and the 3rd inflatable body 13 has an openend, which stretches into water, this is opened
Mouth end connects a weight 14., will and then under the drive of weight 14, the air in the 3rd inflatable body 13 can be extruded be subject to water
Air is persistently pressed into the first inflatable body 11 and the second inflatable body 12, ensures gas in the first inflatable body 11 and the second inflatable body 12
Body is sufficient.
The inner side of first inflatable body 11 forms arc-shaped depression portion 21, which is used to accommodate suspension rubbish.It is described
First inflatable body 11 is located at the miscellaneous plate 23 of the gear of connection one at the arc-shaped depression portion 21, and the cross section of the miscellaneous plate 23 of the gear is also arc-shaped, the gear
Miscellaneous plate 23 has the top for being pierced by the water surface and stretches into underwater bottom, and the outside for keeping off miscellaneous plate 23 connects the inner side of the first inflatable body 11
Wall.In order to accelerate the decomposition of suspension rubbish, then miscellaneous 23 bottom of plate of gear connects some suspension ball components 231.The suspension ball
Component includes being connected to the hanging piece kept off on miscellaneous plate 23 and the filling ball being distributed on hanging piece, which can be lifting rope or steel
Silk etc..The floating ball component 231 accelerates decomposition of the microorganism to suspension rubbish for microorganism adsorption, breeding.
Furthermore 11 and second inflatable body 12 of the first inflatable body is double-decker, 11 inner side snapping of the first inflatable body
Interior protective cover 111, the 12 outside snapping outer protective cover 121 of the second inflatable body.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment discloses a kind of impurity absorption preparation for embodiment 1, comprise the following steps:
(A) peppermint 30g, ginger 20g, coptis 80g, shaddock ped 60g, straw 20g is taken to be crushed into powder broken material, after crushing
Particle diameter it is more thin better, preferably 2-4 mesh.Certainly in other embodiments, the peppermint, ginger, the coptis, shaddock ped, plant
The weight and ratio of stalk can adjust as needed.
(B) comminuting matter is added into water 800ml, decocted 3 times, realize concentration;Again plus tapioca flour, plant concentrate is made.
In this step, comminuting matter is preferably added into water 800ml, decocted 3 times, decocted 18 minutes for the first time, second
Decoct 24 minutes, third time decocts 30 minutes, then realizes concentration, decocting and concentrating liquid is made;After the cooling of decocting and concentrating liquid,
Again plus tapioca flour, stir evenly;Decoct, be cooked to tapioca flour again, plant concentrate is made, and then can guarantee that tapioca flour
Decocting and concentrating liquid is fully dissolved in, while without water is added, improves the viscosity of decocting and concentrating liquid.It is 90 DEG C to decoct temperature, is decocted
Temperature and number can make adjustment as needed.
(C) plant concentrate is poured into 300g glutinous rice, glutinous rice is cooked, glutinous rice is fully absorbed plant concentrate.
(D) 15g alum, 50g zeolites and 22g activated carbons is added into the glutinous rice after step (C) processing to stir evenly
Afterwards, wrap into elastic screen cloth and first product adsorbent is made.The certain alum, zeolite, the weight of activated carbon and ratio also can bases
Need to adjust.
(E) hole is pricked on first product adsorbent, drying, rinse and dry again, up to impurity absorption body.The temperature of the drying can
Make adjustment as needed, be herein 100 DEG C, for the first time 15 minutes of the time of drying, second of drying is carried out after flushing
Time is 21 minutes.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment discloses a kind of impurity absorption preparation for embodiment 1, comprise the following steps:
(A) peppermint 40g, ginger 30g, coptis 70g, shaddock ped 20g, straw 30g is taken to be crushed into powder broken material, after crushing
Particle diameter be 3 mesh.
(B) comminuting matter is added into water 700ml, decocted 2 times, 15 minutes for the first time, second 25 minutes, realize concentration, system
Into decocting and concentrating liquid;After the cooling of decocting and concentrating liquid, then add tapioca flour, stir evenly;Decoct, be cooked to tapioca flour again, made
Into plant concentrate, and then it can guarantee that and tapioca flour is fully dissolved in decocting and concentrating liquid, improve the viscosity of decocting and concentrating liquid, together
When without adding water.The temperature decocted herein is 95 DEG C.
(C) plant concentrate is poured into 500g glutinous rice, glutinous rice is cooked, glutinous rice is fully absorbed plant concentrate.
(D) 10g alum, 40g zeolites and 20g activated carbons are added to the glutinous rice after step (C) processing and stirs evenly it
Afterwards, wrap into elastic screen cloth and first product adsorbent is made.Preferably zeolite, activated carbon and alum are crushed herein, make zeolite,
Between activated carbon, alum in the range of 3mm-5 ㎜.
(E) hole is pricked on first product adsorbent, drying, rinse and dry again, up to impurity absorption body.The temperature of the drying
For 95 DEG C, 20 minutes of the time of drying, the time that second carried out after flushing is dried are 28 minutes for the first time.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiment discloses a kind of impurity absorption preparation for embodiment 1, comprise the following steps:
(A) peppermint 35g, ginger 25g, coptis 75g, shaddock ped 40g, straw 27g is taken to be crushed into powder broken material, after crushing
Particle diameter be 2 mesh.
(B) comminuting matter is added into water 650ml, decocted 2 times, 13 minutes for the first time, second 17 minutes, realize concentration, system
Into decocting and concentrating liquid;After the cooling of decocting and concentrating liquid, then add tapioca flour, stir evenly;Decoct, be cooked to tapioca flour again, made
Into plant concentrate, and then it can guarantee that and tapioca flour is fully dissolved in decocting and concentrating liquid, improve the viscosity of decocting and concentrating liquid, together
When without adding water.The temperature decocted herein is 90 DEG C, and the number of decoction can be arranged as required to.
(C) plant concentrate is poured into 280g glutinous rice, glutinous rice is cooked, glutinous rice is fully absorbed plant concentrate.
(D) 8g alum, 25g zeolites and 18g activated carbons are added to the glutinous rice after step (C) processing and stirs evenly it
Afterwards, wrap into elastic screen cloth and first product adsorbent is made.Zeolite, activated carbon and alum are crushed herein, make zeolite, activated carbon,
Alum diameter is in the range of 4mm-6 ㎜.
(E) hole is pricked on first product adsorbent, drying, rinse and dry again, up to impurity absorption body.The temperature of the drying
For 90 DEG C, 18 minutes of the time of drying, the time that second carried out after flushing is dried are 26 minutes for the first time.
Obviously, described embodiment is only the part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work
Other embodiment, should all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plant water purifying ecological floating bed device, including the shelves (2) of floating material (1) and connection floating material (1), its feature
It is:The shelves (2) are distributed some plant water purifying structures (3) along its length, which includes centre
Cover (31), some revolving fragments (32) for being rotationally connected with intermediate sleeve (31) periphery, plant basket (33) and diameter from centre to two
Hold the removal of impurities bucket (34) become larger;Each revolving fragment (32) is respectively provided with the outer edge for being detachably connected shelves (2);Each rotation
The allocation mouth for accommodating plantation basket (33) is equipped with rotor (32), the interior bottom of removal of impurities bucket (34) connects an intermediate bar (341),
The top connection intermediate sleeve (31) of intermediate bar (341), intermediate bar (341) periphery are equipped with helical water guide plate (342);Clean bucket (34)
Interior bottom is equipped with filler (35), and the bottom of helical water guide plate (342) is close to filler (35), and top is close to plantation basket (33) bottom;
The side wall of removal of impurities bucket (34) is equipped with water outlet (343) close to helical water guide plate (342) bottom end;It is equipped with the plantation basket (33)
Impurity absorption body (4);The impurity absorption body (4) includes 2% -5% plant concentrate, the adsorbate and cladding of 98%-95%
In the elastic screen cloth outside adsorbate, the plant concentrate is selected from peppermint extracting solution, ginger extracting solution, rhizoma extracting liquid, shaddock ped and carries
Liquid and tapioca flour are taken, the adsorbate is selected from glutinous rice, alum, zeolite, stalk and activated carbon.
2. plant water purifying ecological floating bed device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Connection in the intermediate sleeve (31)
One contains the container (5) of nutrient solution, which connects a dropper (51), which, which has, is pierced by intermediate sleeve (31) and stretches
Enter to plant the outlet end in basket (33).
3. plant water purifying ecological floating bed device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Water outlet (343) place is set
There are a filter screen (344), the baffle (6) that the removal of impurities bucket (34) has a down dip positioned at water outlet (343) top edge connection one outside.
4. plant water purifying ecological floating bed device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The shelves (2) are arc-shaped,
The floating material (1) includes being removably connected to the first inflatable body (11) on the inside of shelves (2) and being removably connected to placement
The second inflatable body (12) on the outside of frame (2), first inflatable body (11) connect one the 3rd inflatable body with the second inflatable body (12)
(13), the 3rd inflatable body (13) has one to stretch into the openend in water, which connects a weight (14).
5. plant water purifying ecological floating bed device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:In first inflatable body (11)
Side forms the arc-shaped depression portion (21) for accommodating suspension rubbish;It is miscellaneous that first inflatable body (11) is located at one gear of arc-shaped depression portion (21) place connection
Plate (23), the miscellaneous plate of the gear (23) have the top for being pierced by the water surface and stretch into underwater bottom, keep off the outside connection the of miscellaneous plate (23)
One inflatable body (11) madial wall.
6. plant water purifying ecological floating bed device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Miscellaneous plate (23) bottom of gear connects
Connect some suspension ball components (231).
7. plant water purifying ecological floating bed device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:First inflatable body (11) and
Second inflatable body (12) is double-decker, protective cover (111), second inflatable body in snapping on the inside of the first inflatable body (11)
(12) outside snapping outer protective cover (121).
A kind of 8. impurity absorption preparation for being used for any one in claim 1-7, it is characterised in that:Including following steps
Suddenly:
(A) peppermint, ginger, the coptis, shaddock ped, straw are ground into comminuting matter;
(B) comminuting matter is added into water, decocts, then concentrate;Again plus tapioca flour, plant concentrate is made;
(C) plant concentrate is poured into glutinous rice, cooked;
(D) after glutinous rice, alum, zeolite and the activated carbon after step (C) processing are stirred evenly, wrap into elastic screen cloth
First product adsorbent is made;
(E) hole is pricked on first product adsorbent, drying, rinse and dry again, up to impurity absorption body.
9. impurity absorption preparation according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Specific mistake in the step (B)
Journey is as follows:By comminuting matter plus water, decoct, then concentrate, decocting and concentrating liquid is made;After the cooling of decocting and concentrating liquid, then add ground
Melon powder, stirs evenly, and decocts again, is cooked to tapioca flour, and plant concentrate is made.
10. impurity absorption preparation according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Decoct and walk in the step (B)
Suddenly the temperature of drying is 90 DEG C -100 DEG C in (E), the 15-20 minutes for the time that the step (E) dries for the first time, second
The time of drying is 21-28 minutes.
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CN110357260A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-22 | 中铁十局集团第五工程有限公司 | A kind of water plant breeding method for purifying water |
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