CN107986176B

CN107986176B - High slope masonry stone conveyor

Info

Publication number: CN107986176B
Application number: CN201711114051.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴新平; 许庆华; 姚进
Original assignee: XINJIANG CORPS HYDRAULIC AND HYDROELECTRIC ENGINEERING GROUP Co Ltd
Current assignee: XINJIANG CORPS HYDRAULIC AND HYDROELECTRIC ENGINEERING GROUP Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-11-13
Filing date: 2017-11-13
Publication date: 2020-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2037-11-13
Also published as: CN107986176A

Abstract

The invention relates to a high slope masonry stone conveyor, relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, and is used for solving the technical problems of slow progress, high cost and potential safety hazard in the prior art. The high slope masonry stone conveyor comprises an operation table, a track mechanism and a traction mechanism, wherein the track mechanism is arranged, so that a hopper can be driven by the traction mechanism to vertically lift along the track mechanism, and stone can be conveniently conveyed to a specified place to carry out slope masonry.

Description

High slope masonry stone conveyor

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, in particular to a high slope masonry stone conveyor.

Background

With the acceleration of urbanization construction process footsteps, because of the restriction of topography and landform conditions of counties and counties in mountain areas, natural hillsides are divided by roads and buildings in hillside fields, and because of the artificial influence of limited space and later construction of the hillside fields, the slope has the possibility of integral landslide, so that in order to solve natural disasters caused by landslide, effective prevention and control are needed, and the slope masonry constructed retaining wall is a structure for preventing and controlling landslide.

Generally, the length of a conventional construction warehouse is about 10m, and during the construction process of high slope masonry, mechanical equipment such as an excavator or a crane is generally adopted to assist in transporting stone materials at the bottom to a higher slope surface, but the progress of a single excavator or crane is slow, which affects the construction period, and if the number of the excavator or crane is increased, the problem of cost increase and the problem of safety can be faced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a high slope masonry stone conveyor which is used for solving the technical problems of slow progress, high cost and potential safety hazards in the prior art.

The invention provides a high slope masonry stone conveyor which comprises an operation table, wherein a hopper and a traveling wheel for containing stones are arranged on the operation table;

a track mechanism on which the traveling wheels travel, an

And the traction mechanism is used for providing power for the walking of the walking wheels.

In one embodiment, the track mechanism comprises two track main frames which are parallel to the slope surface, and a plurality of connecting bodies are arranged between the two track main frames.

In one embodiment, a ratio of a distance between two adjacent connecting bodies to a distance between two rail main frames is 0.4 to 0.6.

In one embodiment, the bottom of each of the two rail main frames is provided with a plurality of supporting bodies for fixing with the slope surface.

In one embodiment, a ratio of a distance between two adjacent support bodies to a distance between two rail main frames is 0.4 to 0.6.

In one embodiment, the opening size of the upper end of the hopper is larger than the opening size of the lower end, and the height of the hopper is equal to or less than 1 m.

In one embodiment, a safety card is provided at the end of the rail main frame, and the safety card is fixed to the ground.

In one embodiment, a bin gate is opened at a side surface of the hopper.

In one embodiment, guard rails are arranged around the operating table.

In one embodiment, the traction mechanism comprises a winch, a guide wheel and a steel wire rope, one end of the steel wire rope is connected with the winch, and the other end of the steel wire rope penetrates through the guide wheel and is connected with the operating platform.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: through setting up track mechanism, make the hopper can follow track mechanism and carry out the vertical lift under drive of drive mechanism to can conveniently transport building stones to appointed place and carry out the side slope brickwork, consequently not only can improve the speed of the perpendicular transportation of building stones, its transportation is more steady moreover, in addition, track mechanism's simple to operate, easy operation makes the cost of preparation lower, and because adopt mechanical connection between each part, consequently, construction site's security has been improved.

Drawings

The invention will be described in more detail hereinafter on the basis of embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a top view of a high slope masonry stone conveyor in an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the high slope masonry stone conveyor shown in fig. 1.

Reference numerals:

1-an operation table; 2-a track mechanism; 3-a traction mechanism;

11-a hopper; 12-a travelling wheel; 13-a bin gate;

14-a security card; 15-protective fence; 21-a main rail frame;

22-a linker; 23-a support; 31-a winch;

32-a guide wheel; 33-steel wire rope.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a high slope masonry stone conveyor, which comprises an operation table 1, a rail mechanism 2 and a traction mechanism 3.

Wherein, be provided with hopper 11 and the walking wheel 12 that is used for holding the building stones on the operation panel 1, walking wheel 12 can walk on track mechanism 2, and the power of walking wheel 12 derives from drive mechanism 3. Since the vertical transport of the rock material drives the operation table 1 by the traction mechanism 3, the transport speed of the rock material can be controlled.

As shown in fig. 2, since the track mechanism 2 has a certain slope, it is preferable to arrange the traveling wheels 12 on the side of the operation table 1 close to the track mechanism 2 so that the operation table can be vertically raised or lowered while the traveling wheels 12 travel on the track mechanism 2.

Further, the traveling wheels 12 are made of a metal material, such as stainless steel; and the diameter of the road wheel is about 100 mm.

In addition, because the movable hopper 11 travels on the track mechanism 2 to realize vertical transportation of stones, compared with the prior art in which stone transportation is assisted by mechanical equipment such as an excavator, a crane and the like, the stability and the safety of stone transportation are ensured.

Further, since the transportation of the stones in the prior art depends on an excavator or a crane, an additional operation area must be additionally constructed for the operator at the masonry elevation, so that additional equipment is required for the lifting of the operator, and the lifting of the operator and the transportation of the stones cannot be synchronized, thereby not only causing a great amount of waiting time, but also increasing the construction cost. And operation panel 1 not only can hold the hopper 11 that holds the building stones in this embodiment, and operating personnel can be located and rise or descend the assigned position simultaneously along with operation panel 1 on operation panel 1 moreover, has saved lift operating personnel's extra equipment to because the transportation of operating personnel and building stones goes on in step, can reduce the time of waiting, thereby improve the efficiency of construction, reduce the cost of construction.

In one embodiment, the track mechanism 2 comprises two track main frames 21 which are parallel to the slope surface, and a plurality of connecting bodies 22 are arranged between the two track main frames 21. For example, 14 # channel steel is adopted as the rail main frame 21 for laying, and the working surface of the rail main frame 21 should be parallel to the slope surface as much as possible to ensure the stability of transportation; the distance between the two track main frames is about 2.5.

Further, the ratio of the distance between two adjacent connecting bodies 22 to the distance between two rail main frames 21 is 0.4 to 0.6. Preferably, the ratio of the distance between two adjacent connecting bodies 22 to the distance between two rail main frames 21 is 0.5.

In addition, a plurality of supporting bodies 23 for fixing with the slope surface are arranged at the bottom of each of the two rail main frames 21.

Further, the ratio of the distance between two adjacent supports 23 to the distance between two rail main frames 21 is 0.4 to 0.6. Preferably, the ratio of the distance between two adjacent supporting bodies 23 to the distance between two rail main frames 21 is 0.5.

The connecting body 22 and the supporting body 23 are made of 14 # channel steel and are fixedly connected with the rail main frame 21 through welding.

In one embodiment, the open area of the upper end of the hopper 11 is greater than the open area of the lower end, and the height of the hopper 11 is less than or equal to 1m to facilitate access of the rock material by the operator. Preferably, the opening at the upper end of the hopper 11 is sized: the length is 3m and the width is 1.6 m; the opening size of the lower end of the material all 11 is as follows: the length is 2.3m and the width is 1 m; the height of the hopper 11 is 1 m.

In order to prevent the hopper 11 from derailing during the descent and directly hitting the material region, a safety catch 14 is provided at the end of the rail main frame 21, wherein the safety catch 14 is made of I-steel No. I22 and is fixed to the ground between the end of the rail main frame 21 and the material region.

In addition, a bin gate 13 is opened on the side of the hopper 11 for taking out the stone material at the bottom of the hopper 11.

In one embodiment, the operating table 1 is formed by welding three 10-gauge channels with a length of 4m in parallel, wherein the distance between each channel is 250mm, and the hopper 11 is located in the middle of each channel.

Furthermore, guard rails are arranged around the operating table 1. Wherein, the guard rail is formed by welding steel pipes with the diameter of 48 mm.

In one embodiment, the traction mechanism 3 includes a winch 31 with a rated lifting capacity of 10t, a guide wheel 32, and a wire rope 33, one end of the wire rope 33 is connected to the winch 31, and the other end of the wire rope 33 passes through the guide wheel 32 and is connected to the operation table 1. The operation platform 1 is driven by the winch 31 to vertically ascend or descend, so that workers can conveniently perform masonry operation at corresponding positions.

In one embodiment, the front end of the operation table is provided with a steel wire rope strand breaking detector. The steel wire rope strand breakage detector comprises two groups of iron core coils which are perpendicular to each other, an operational amplifier, a driving triode and a relay.

The breakage of more than three steel wires in a strand pitch can be detected by the wire rope breakage detector, the steel wire rope is guaranteed to be completely used in a specified use range, the condition that operation accidents occur due to breakage of the steel wire rope is avoided, and the safety of a construction site is improved.

The invention also provides a method for masonry construction by using the high slope masonry stone conveyor, which comprises the following specific operation steps:

firstly, finishing construction slope surfaces according to requirements.

And secondly, installing a high slope masonry stone conveyor. The method specifically comprises the following steps:

first, the rail mechanism 2 is mounted. The 14 th channel steel is laid on a slope surface to form a rail main frame 21, the rail main frame 21 is fixed on the slope surface by a support 23, and a connector 22 is welded between the two rail main frames 21.

Next, the operation table 1 is mounted. An operation table 1 is formed by welding three No. 10 channel steels, and a hopper 11 is fixed on the operation table 1; further, a safety card is installed at the end of the rail main frame 21.

Finally, the wire rope 33 is connected to the traveling wheels 12 of the console 1 and the hoist 31, respectively.

And a third step of lowering the hopper 11 to the lowest position, putting the stone in the raw material area into the hopper 11, and operating the hoist to raise the operation table 1 to a designated position.

Fourthly, the operator takes the stone in the hopper 11 to perform masonry on the operation platform 1.

And fifthly, repeating the third step and the fourth step until the vertical construction of the single-bin slope surface is completed.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way as long as there is no structural conflict. It is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A high slope masonry stone conveyor, comprising:

the stone storage and taking device comprises an operating platform (1), wherein a hopper (11) for containing stones and traveling wheels (12) are respectively arranged on the operating platform (1); an operator can be positioned on the operating platform (1) and can ascend or descend along with the operating platform (1), and a steel wire rope strand breakage detector is arranged at the front end of the operating platform (1);

a track mechanism (2) for making the travelling wheels (12) travel on the track mechanism (2), and

the traction mechanism (3) is used for providing power for the walking of the walking wheels (12);

the opening size of the upper end of the hopper (11) is larger than that of the lower end of the hopper, and the height of the hopper (11) is equal to or less than 1 m; a bin gate (13) is arranged on the side surface of the hopper (11);

the tail end of the rail main frame (21) is provided with a safety card (14), and the safety card (14) is fixed on the ground.

2. The high slope masonry stone conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that the rail mechanism (2) comprises two rail main frames (21) parallel to the slope, and a plurality of connecting bodies (22) are arranged between the two rail main frames (21).

3. The high slope masonry stone conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that the ratio of the distance between two adjacent connection bodies (22) to the distance between two rail main frames (21) is 0.4 to 0.6.

4. A high slope masonry stone conveyor according to claim 2 or 3 characterized in that the bottom of both rail frames (21) is provided with a plurality of supports (23) for fixing to the slope.

5. The high slope masonry stone conveyor according to claim 4, characterized in that the ratio of the distance between two adjacent support bodies (23) to the distance between two rail main frames (21) is 0.4-0.6.

6. A high slope masonry stone conveyor according to any one of claims 1-3 characterized in that guard rails (15) are arranged around the operation table (1).

7. A high slope masonry stone conveyor according to any of claims 1-3 characterized by that the hauling mechanism (3) comprises a hoist (31), a guide wheel (32) and a wire rope (33), one end of the wire rope (33) is connected to the hoist (31) and the other end of the wire rope (33) passes through the guide wheel (32) and is connected to the operation table (1).