CN107983635A - The wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of Throwing formulas is turned in reciprocal deflecting - Google Patents

The wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of Throwing formulas is turned in reciprocal deflecting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107983635A
CN107983635A CN201711493906.1A CN201711493906A CN107983635A CN 107983635 A CN107983635 A CN 107983635A CN 201711493906 A CN201711493906 A CN 201711493906A CN 107983635 A CN107983635 A CN 107983635A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed
side plate
throwing
rack
sieve
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Granted
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CN201711493906.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107983635B (en
Inventor
程超
陈志�
付君
付乾坤
王帅
张屹晨
穆培良
邹宇
任露泉
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of reciprocal deflecting to turn over the wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of Throwing formulas, including organic frame, vibrating screen mechanism and transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism is symmetrically fixed at left and right sides of rack, vibrating screen mechanism is fixed on the inner side of transmission mechanism, crossbeam is installed in limiting slot, the shaft for turning over Throwing bars is hinged on crossbeam, turn over Throwing bars and be uniformly distributed the upper sorting screen of composition, rack is fixed on the outside of side plate, gear is fixed in the shaft for turning over Throwing bars, the end of sieve is fixed in the circular hole of side plate, sieve is uniformly fixed to form lower cleaning sieve, crank is fixed on transmission the tip of the axis, the both ends of connecting rod are respectively hinged on connecting rod base and crank, circular slide is symmetrically fixed on the rear and front end of rack by bolt, inclined 45 ° of arrangements, sliding block is installed on circular slide, the lifting lug of vibrating screen mechanism is fixed on sliding block.Present invention vibration turns over that Throwing effects are good, seed separative efficiency is high, clean rate is high, loss late is low, simple and reliable for structure and versatility is good.

Description

The wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of Throwing formulas is turned in reciprocal deflecting
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery cleaning plant, the wet glutinous high-efficiency grain of Throwing formulas is turned in more particularly to a kind of reciprocal deflecting Vibrate cleaning plant.
Technical background
It is one of critical process during grain harvest to clean, and cleaning loss is most important loss during grain harvest Form, the height of cereal clean rate to follow-up grain storage and transportation, be machined with important influence, the particularly wet glutinous paddy such as rice, rape It is big that thing cleans task difficulty, and loss late is high, and clean rate is low, therefore, optimizes wet glutinous crop vibrative and cleans operation form, further carry The transaction capabilities of high cleaning plant are to ensure the key that wet glutinous cereal drop damage increases income.
At present, domestic and international grain harvesting machine generally use Type Airflow Rice-Wheat Cleaning Apparatus with Centrifugal Fan-Oscillating Sieve, in operation process, vibrating screen is driving Reciprocal simple harmonic motion is done under the drive of mechanism, under the cooperation of fan airflow, emersion object is shaken on compass screen surface, in emersion object respectively into Point it is gradually disengaged, is layered, the glume of lighter weight, debris, short stalk discharges body with air-flow, and the seed of heavier mass can be Moved on compass screen surface, seed falls into sieve aperture during movement, is finally completed sieve.However, high-moisture percentage cereal passes through threshing After the rubbing of device, impact, the substantial amounts of bleeding sap of emersion object surface attachment, emplastic promotes in emersion object each component constantly It is adhered to each other, forms block aggregate, the single reciprocal shake of vibrating screen can not breaks up the material of reunion, and seed is swept along in thing It can not be separated in time in dough, with the extension of activity duration, material is accumulated on sorting screen surface, causes sieve pore blockade, is cleaned The operating efficiency of sieve is greatly reduced.Under conditions of cleaning plant structural parameters are constant, by the vibration for greatly improving sorting screen Frequency, the job parameter such as rotating speed of wind turbine can reduce the appearance of reunion material to a certain extent, but certainly will produce more Energy consumption, shorten the service life of cleaning plant, and cause sorting purpose insufficient, percentage of impurity is excessive.
Take a broad view of the technology and performance of above-mentioned grain cleaning machine, be badly in need of a kind of being suitable for wet glutinous cereal, turning over that Throwing abilities are strong, subtract Glutinous desorption, the reciprocal deflecting that operating efficiency is high, reliability is high turn over the wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of Throwing formulas.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cleaning efficiency is high, clean rate is high, loss late is low, dehesion desorption, reliability The wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of Throwing formulas is turned in high reciprocal deflecting.
The present invention includes organic frame, vibrating screen mechanism and transmission mechanism, and transmission mechanism is symmetrically fixed at left and right sides of rack, Vibrating screen mechanism is fixed on the inner side of transmission mechanism;Rack includes left support frame and right support frame;Vibrating screen mechanism includes Turn over Throwing bars, position-limited rack, pillar, lifting lug, leg, side plate, crossbeam, connecting rod base, rack, sieve, spring and gear, the top of side plate Bar hole uniformly is provided with, the lower part of side plate is uniformly provided with circular hole, and the shaft for turning over Throwing bars is installed in bar hole, and position-limited rack is fixed on The outside of side plate, position-limited rack both ends are provided with limiting slot, and crossbeam is installed in limiting slot, and the shaft for turning over Throwing bars is hinged on crossbeam, Pillar is fixed on the top surface of crossbeam, and leg is fixed on the bottom surface of crossbeam, and the bottom of leg is provided with interface, and lifting lug is fixed on side The rear and front end of plate, connecting rod base are fixed on the centre of side plate, and rack is fixed on the outside of side plate, and gear, which is fixed on, turns over turning for Throwing bars On axis, rack and pinion intermeshing, spring is nested on pillar, between position-limited rack and crossbeam, plays cushioning effect, sieve The end of piece is fixed in the circular hole of side plate, is turned over to be evenly equipped with the shaft of Throwing bars and is turned over Throwing teeth, and the uniform cloth of Throwing bars is turned on side plate top The upper sorting screen of composition is put, the sieve of side plate lower part is uniformly fixed to form lower cleaning sieve;Transmission mechanism includes bearing block, transmission Axis, bolt, axis card, crank, spacing ring, connecting rod, sliding slot, axis pin, pulley, circular slide and sliding block, the left end of transmission shaft pass through Bearing block is fixed in left support frame, and the right end of transmission shaft is fixed in right support frame by bearing block, and crank is fixed on transmission The tip of the axis, axis card play position-limiting action, and one end of connecting rod is hinged on connecting rod base, and the other end of connecting rod is hinged on crank, limit Position ring plays position-limiting action, and sliding slot is symmetrically fixed in left support frame and right support frame, and pulley is installed in sliding slot, and pulley passes through pin Axis is fixed on the interface of leg, and circular slide is separately fixed at the rear and front end of left support frame and right support frame by bolt, The circular inclined 45 ° of arrangements of slide, sliding block are installed on circular slide, and the lifting lug of vibrating screen mechanism is fixed on sliding block.
The rotational frequency turned over Throwing vibration of bars frequency and be equal to transmission shaft, the horizontal vibration amplitude for turning over Throwing bars is about 40mm, The speed for turning over Throwing bars is equal to 2 times of rotational frequency of transmission shaft.
The vibration frequency of the sieve is equal to the rotational frequency of transmission shaft, and the amplitude of sieve depends on the length of crank, About 56mm.
The operation principle and process of the present invention:
Reciprocal deflecting turns over the wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of Throwing formulas and accesses power, transmission shaft rotation band by transmission shaft Dynamic crank rotates, and crank connecting link moves back and forth, so that drive vibrating screen mechanism to do 45 ° of simple harmonic quantity straight-line oscillations along circular slide, Transmission shaft rotated a circle as a vibration period, and in the horizontal direction, crossbeam is of reciprocating vibration under the promotion of limiting slot, in Vertical Square To, crossbeam is subject to the position-limiting action of leg, can not lengthwise movement, crossbeam and side plate generate longitudinally opposite movement, rack band Moving gear rotates, and turns over the rotation of Throwing bars so as to drive, in a simple harmonic motion cycle, in stroke, rack is relative to gear Movement upwards, gear rotates counterclockwise, and turns over Throwing bars and turns over Throwing counterclockwise, and in return stroke, rack is moved downward relative to gear, tooth Wheel rotates clockwise, and turns over Throwing bars and turns over Throwing clockwise, and Throwing is turned over so as to form the reciprocal deflecting to material.In the cooperation of cleaning fan Under, wet glutinous cereal enters upper sorting screen, turn over Throwing bars constantly turn over Throwing, impact effect under, reunion material is broken up, seed and portion Dividing impurity, into lower cleaning sieve, the oblique 45 ° of straight-line oscillation of sieve, carries out material secondary clear from scattered material quick separating Choosing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. Throwing is turned in the deflecting for turning over Throwing bars, impact effect effectively prevents material to reunite, promote wet glutinous material in compass screen surface point Cloth is uniform, accelerates seed from the separating rate in impurity, is effectively improved operating efficiency, reduces cleaning loss.
2. material is subject to horizontal vibration in upper sorting screen surface and turns over Throwing effects, it is subject to oblique vibration to make in lower cleaning sieve face With a variety of vibration mode couplings strengthen vibrating effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of vibrating screen of embodiment of the present invention mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 3.
Wherein:1-rack;2-vibrating screen mechanism;3-transmission mechanism;4-left support frame;5-bearing block;6-transmission Axis;7-right support frame;8-bolt;9-axis card;10-crank;11-spacing ring;12-connecting rod;13-sliding slot;14-pin Axis;15-pulley;16-circle slide;17-sliding block;18-turn over Throwing bars;181-shaft;182-turn over Throwing teeth;19-spacing Frame;191-limiting slot;20-pillar;21-lifting lug;22-leg;221-interface;23-side plate;231-bar hole; 232-circular hole;24-crossbeam;25-connecting rod base;26-rack;27-sieve;28-spring;29-gear.
Embodiment
Please refer to Fig.1, shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the present embodiment includes organic frame 1, vibrating screen mechanism 2 and transmission mechanism 3, transmission mechanism 3 is symmetrically fixed on the left and right sides of rack 1, and vibrating screen mechanism 2 is fixed on the inner side of transmission mechanism 3;Rack 1 includes There are left support frame 4 and right support frame 7;Vibrating screen mechanism 2, which includes, turns over Throwing bars 18, position-limited rack 19, pillar 20, lifting lug 21, leg 22nd, side plate 23, crossbeam 24, connecting rod base 25, rack 26, sieve 27, spring 28 and gear 29, the top of side plate 23 are uniformly provided with bar Shape hole 231, the lower part of side plate 23 are uniformly provided with circular hole 232, and the shaft 181 for turning over Throwing bars 18 is installed in bar hole 231, position-limited rack 19 are fixed on the outside of side plate 23, and 19 both ends of position-limited rack are provided with limiting slot 191, and crossbeam 24 is installed in limiting slot 191, turns over Throwing bars 18 shaft 181 is hinged on crossbeam 24, and pillar 20 is fixed on the top surface of crossbeam 24, and leg 22 is fixed on the bottom surface of crossbeam 24 On, the bottom of leg 22 is provided with interface 221, and lifting lug 21 is fixed on the rear and front end of side plate 23, and connecting rod base 25 is fixed on side plate 23 Centre, rack 26 is fixed on the outside of side plate 23, and gear 29 is fixed in the shaft 181 for turning over Throwing bars 18, rack 26 and gear 29 intermeshings, spring 28 is nested on pillar 20, between position-limited rack 19 and crossbeam 24, plays cushioning effect, sieve 27 End be fixed in the circular hole 232 of side plate 23, turn over to be evenly equipped with the shaft 181 of Throwing bars 18 and turn over Throwing teeth 182,23 top of side plate Turn over Throwing bars 18 and be evenly arranged the upper sorting screen of composition, the sieve 27 of 23 lower part of side plate is uniformly fixed to form lower cleaning sieve;Transmission mechanism 3 Include bearing block 5, transmission shaft 6, bolt 8, axis card 9, crank 10, spacing ring 11, connecting rod 12, sliding slot 13, axis pin 14, pulley 15th, circular slide 16 and sliding block 17, the left end of transmission shaft 6 are fixed in left support frame 4 by bearing block 5, the right end of transmission shaft 6 It is fixed on by bearing block in right support frame 7, crank 10 is fixed on the end of transmission shaft 6, and axis card 9 plays position-limiting action, connecting rod 12 One end be hinged on connecting rod base 25, the other end of connecting rod 12 is hinged on crank 10, and spacing ring 11 plays position-limiting action, sliding slot 13 Symmetrically it is fixed in left support frame 4 and right support frame 7, pulley 15 is installed in sliding slot 13, and pulley 15 is fixed on by axis pin 14 On the interface 221 of leg 22, circular slide 16 is separately fixed at two before and after left support frame 4 and right support frame 7 by bolt 8 End, circular 16 inclined 45 ° of arrangements of slide, sliding block 17 are installed on circular slide 16, and the lifting lug 21 of vibrating screen mechanism 2 is fixed on On sliding block 16.
The vibration frequency for turning over Throwing bars 18 is equal to the rotational frequency of transmission shaft 6, and the horizontal vibration amplitude for turning over Throwing bars 18 is about 40mm, the speed for turning over Throwing bars 18 are equal to 2 times of rotational frequency of transmission shaft 6.
The vibration frequency of the sieve 27 is equal to the rotational frequency of transmission shaft 6, and the amplitude of sieve 27 depends on crank 10 Length, about 56mm.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of reciprocal deflecting mixing type, it is characterised in that:Including organic frame (1), shake Screen plate moving mechanism (2) and transmission mechanism (3), transmission mechanism (3) are symmetrically fixed at left and right sides of rack (1), and vibrating screen mechanism (2) is solid It is scheduled on the inner side of transmission mechanism (3);Rack (1) includes left support frame (4) and right support frame (7);Vibrating screen mechanism (2) includes Turn over Throwing bars (18), position-limited rack (19), pillar (20), lifting lug (21), leg (22), side plate (23), crossbeam (24), connecting rod base (25), rack (26), sieve (27), spring (28) and gear (29), the top of side plate (23) are uniformly provided with bar hole (231), The lower part of side plate (23) is uniformly provided with circular hole (232), and the shaft (181) for turning over Throwing bars (18) is installed in bar hole (231), spacing Frame (19) is fixed on the outside of side plate (23), and position-limited rack (19) both ends are provided with limiting slot (191), and crossbeam (24) is installed on limiting slot (191) in, the shaft (181) for turning over Throwing bars (18) is hinged on crossbeam (24), and pillar (20) is fixed on the top surface of crossbeam (24), Leg (22) is fixed on the bottom surface of crossbeam (24), and the bottom of leg (22) is provided with interface (221), and lifting lug (21) is fixed on side plate (23) rear and front end, connecting rod base (25) are fixed on the centre of side plate (23), and rack (26) is fixed on the outside of side plate (23), tooth Wheel (29) is fixed in the shaft (181) for turning over Throwing bars (18), and rack (26) is intermeshed with gear (29), and spring (28) is nested in On pillar (20), between position-limited rack (19) and crossbeam (24), cushioning effect is played, the end of sieve (27) is fixed on side plate (23) in circular hole (232), turn over to be evenly equipped with the shaft (181) of Throwing bars (18) and turn over Throwing teeth (182), Throwing is turned on side plate (23) top Bar (18) is evenly arranged the upper sorting screen of composition, and the sieve (27) of side plate (23) lower part is uniformly fixed to form lower cleaning sieve;Driver Structure (3) include bearing block (5), transmission shaft (6), bolt (8), axis card (9), crank (10), spacing ring (11), connecting rod (12), Sliding slot (13), axis pin (14), pulley (15), circular slide (16) and sliding block (17), the left end of transmission shaft (6) pass through bearing block (5) it is fixed in left support frame (4), the right end of transmission shaft (6) is fixed in right support frame (7) by bearing block, crank (10) The end of transmission shaft (6) is fixed on, axis card (9) plays position-limiting action, and one end of connecting rod (12) is hinged on connecting rod base (25), connecting rod (12) the other end is hinged on crank (10), and spacing ring (11) plays position-limiting action, and sliding slot (13) is symmetrically fixed on left support frame (4) and in right support frame (7), pulley (15) is installed in sliding slot (13), and pulley (15) is fixed on leg by axis pin (14) (22) on interface (221), circular slide (16) is separately fixed at left support frame (4) and right support frame (7) by bolt (8) Rear and front end, the circular inclined 45 ° of arrangements of slide (16), sliding block (17) are installed on circular slide (16), vibrating screen mechanism (2) Lifting lug (21) be fixed on sliding block (16).
  2. 2. the wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of Throwing formulas is turned in a kind of reciprocal deflecting according to claim 1, its feature exists In:The vibration frequency for turning over Throwing bars (18) is equal to the rotational frequency of transmission shaft (6), and the horizontal vibration amplitude for turning over Throwing bars (18) is about 40mm, the speed for turning over Throwing bars (18) are equal to 2 times of rotational frequency of transmission shaft (6).
  3. 3. the wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of Throwing formulas is turned in a kind of reciprocal deflecting according to claim 1, its feature exists In:The vibration frequency of the sieve (27) is equal to the rotational frequency of transmission shaft (6), and the amplitude of sieve (27) depends on crank (10) Length, be 56mm.
CN201711493906.1A 2017-12-31 2017-12-31 Reciprocating turning and throwing type wet sticky grain efficient vibration cleaning device Active CN107983635B (en)

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108355956A (en) * 2018-05-13 2018-08-03 吉林大学 Air-blowing, which pushes away, throws the separation of manifold type high-efficiency grain by original text device
CN108686928A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-10-23 吉林大学 Synchronous different width nesting kneader type cereal takes off vibrating sieve for removing impurities again
CN109201464A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-01-15 中国农业大学 A kind of corn sorting screen based on three planar movement mechanisms
CN111468389A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-07-31 李继美 Fine grain classificator driven by grain falling impact
CN113083666A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-07-09 东北农业大学 Seed grain screening device with variable inclination angle
CN113498664A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-10-15 吉林大学 Self-adaptive cyperus esculentus harvesting and soil-lifting control device

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108355956A (en) * 2018-05-13 2018-08-03 吉林大学 Air-blowing, which pushes away, throws the separation of manifold type high-efficiency grain by original text device
CN108355956B (en) * 2018-05-13 2023-10-03 吉林大学 Air-blowing pushing-throwing coupling type grain efficient separating manuscript-making device
CN108686928A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-10-23 吉林大学 Synchronous different width nesting kneader type cereal takes off vibrating sieve for removing impurities again
CN108686928B (en) * 2018-06-04 2024-01-12 吉林大学 Synchronous different-amplitude nested rubbing type grain compound impurity removing vibrating screen
CN109201464A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-01-15 中国农业大学 A kind of corn sorting screen based on three planar movement mechanisms
CN109201464B (en) * 2018-10-09 2024-02-06 中国农业大学 Corn cleaning screen based on three-plane moving mechanism
CN111468389A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-07-31 李继美 Fine grain classificator driven by grain falling impact
CN111468389B (en) * 2020-04-21 2021-11-19 衡南世源农业发展有限公司 Fine grain classificator driven by grain falling impact
CN113083666A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-07-09 东北农业大学 Seed grain screening device with variable inclination angle
CN113083666B (en) * 2021-03-29 2022-08-09 东北农业大学 Variable inclination seed grain sieving mechanism
CN113498664A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-10-15 吉林大学 Self-adaptive cyperus esculentus harvesting and soil-lifting control device
CN113498664B (en) * 2021-07-23 2022-07-29 吉林大学 Self-adaptive cyperus esculentus harvesting and soil-lifting control device

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