CN204811087U - Novel sunflower corn thresher - Google Patents
Novel sunflower corn thresher Download PDFInfo
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- CN204811087U CN204811087U CN201520483628.1U CN201520483628U CN204811087U CN 204811087 U CN204811087 U CN 204811087U CN 201520483628 U CN201520483628 U CN 201520483628U CN 204811087 U CN204811087 U CN 204811087U
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- central shaft
- casing
- material casting
- power transmission
- hopper
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel sunflower corn thresher, it includes frame, thresher, shale shaker, power transmission shaft and drive pulley, is equipped with thresher on frame upper portion, is equipped with the shale shaker at the frame middle part, is equipped with axial and thresher's center pin parallel arrangement's power transmission shaft at the frame front end, is equipped with drive pulley on power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft passes through the belt or the chain is connected with the center pin transmission, it still includes the feeding funnel and throws the material impeller. The utility model discloses an advantage: set up vibrations formula feeder hopper, the material loading is convenient for material loading speed shortens operating time, the fault rate is low, and factor of safety is high, reduces the oil consumption, reduce cost, increase of service life, be equipped with and throw material impeller and conveyer, effectively save the labour, reduce artificial intensity of labour.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of farm machinery, relates in particular to a kind of novel sunflower husker sheller.
Background technology
Sunflower seed are important oil crop, Yield compari@is huge, when gathering in sunflower seed, sunflower seed need be stripped out from sunflower disk, but mostly there is following problem in existing sun-flower seed thresher: charging is young, material loading is inconvenient, charging rate is slow, the time of doing manual work is long; During material loading excessive velocities, easily occur clogging, when there is blocking, again start the machine after must shutting down cleaning threshing cavity inside, oil consumption is large, and cost is high, and service life is short.
Utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is the novel sunflower husker sheller providing a kind of material loading convenience, failure rate is low.
The utility model is implemented by following technical scheme: novel sunflower husker sheller, and it comprises frame, sheller unit, vibratory sieve, power transmission shaft and driving apparatus for vibration sieve; Described sheller unit is provided with at described upper rack, described vibratory sieve is provided with at described central rack, described vibratory sieve is fixed in described frame by bracket for vibrating screen horizontal anomalous movement, and the rocker arm shaft of described driving apparatus for vibration sieve and described bracket for vibrating screen is movably hinged; The described power transmission shaft that the central shaft that described frame is provided with axial and described sheller unit be arranged in parallel, described power transmission shaft is in transmission connection with described central shaft and described driving apparatus for vibration sieve respectively by belt or chain; It also comprises drive pulley, elevating hopper and material casting impeller, and described power transmission shaft is provided with described drive pulley; Above described sheller unit, be provided with described elevating hopper, the discharging opening of described elevating hopper is communicated with the charging aperture of described sheller unit and arranges, and described elevating hopper sidewall is movably hinged by the casing of rocking handle and described sheller unit; Described central shaft one end is provided with hopper eccentric wheel, described hopper eccentric wheel by hopper connecting rod and described elevating hopper outer wall hinged; Rotate at the discharge end of described sheller unit and be provided with described material casting impeller.
Described bracket for vibrating screen comprises described rocker arm shaft and adjustable rocking arm, and be provided with two axial and vertically disposed described rocker arm shafts of described power transmission shaft in described frame both sides, described rocker arm shaft is movably fixed in described frame; Rocker arm shaft described in every root is fixed with two described adjustable rocking arms, and described adjustable rocking arm top is hinged with the sieve nest sidepiece of corresponding described vibratory sieve; Described central shaft and described driving apparatus for vibration sieve are in transmission connection with described power transmission shaft respectively; Described driving apparatus for vibration sieve is connected with described rocker arm shaft.
Described vibratory sieve jigs form by described sieve nest, just with sorting screen, and described sieve nest is bottomless channel-shaped, is provided with to have the described of slidably dismounting and just jig and described sorting screen in described sieve nest inside, and described just jigging length is greater than described sorting screen length; Described sieve nest end is provided with little waste outlet; Described sorting screen end downward vertical is provided with grain export in the form of slot.
Described driving apparatus for vibration sieve comprises sieve nest eccentric wheel, connecting rod, linking arm, described sieve nest eccentric wheel is provided with in described power transmission shaft one end, described connecting rod one end is movably articulated on described sieve nest eccentric wheel, be movably hinged with described linking arm at the described connecting rod other end, described linking arm top is fixed on adjacent described rocker arm shaft.
Described sheller unit comprises described central shaft, described casing, described charging aperture, grain threshing roller, bolter, described casing is the semicylinder of hollow, two ends are equipped with semicircle bottom surface, be provided with described charging aperture at top, described casing one end, be provided with described discharge gate at described casing other end top; The described bolter of described casing bottom and cross section semicircular in shape fastens formation threshing cavity mutually; Rotate in described threshing cavity and be provided with described central shaft, described central shaft is provided with described grain threshing roller, it is outside that described central shaft one end is placed in described casing through described casing, and the described central shaft of described casing outside is provided with described hopper eccentric wheel.
Described central shaft below described discharge gate is provided with described material casting impeller, the described central shaft between described material casting impeller and described charging aperture is provided with described grain threshing roller.
Be provided with the material casting axle that axial and described central shaft axially be arranged in parallel in described discharge gate inside, described material casting axle is provided with described material casting impeller; Described material casting axle is connected by belt or chain drive with described central shaft.
It also comprises the scraper conveyor belt being inclined upwardly and arranging, and the feed end of described scraper conveyor belt is placed in bottom described grain export, and the driving shaft of described scraper conveyor belt is connected by belt transmission with described power transmission shaft.
Baffle plate is respectively equipped with at described elevating hopper top nose and both sides.
Advantage of the present utility model: vibration-type feed hopper is set, material loading is convenient, accelerates material loading speed, shortens working hours; Failure rate is low, safety coefficient is high, reduces oil consumption, reduces costs, increase the service life; Be provided with material casting impeller and conveyer, effectively save labour, reduce artificial labour intensity.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1.
The left view that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the overall structure schematic diagram of embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3.
Frame 1, sheller unit 2, vibratory sieve 3, power transmission shaft 4, drive pulley 5, elevating hopper 6, material casting impeller 7, rocking handle 8, hopper eccentric wheel 9, hopper connecting rod 10, rocker arm shaft 11, adjustable rocking arm 12, conveyer belt 13, baffle plate 14, central shaft 21, casing 22, charging aperture 23, grain threshing roller 24, bolter 25, discharge gate 26, threshing cavity 27, material casting axle 28, sieve nest 31, just jig 32, sorting screen 33, little waste outlet 34, grain export 35, sieve nest eccentric wheel 36, connecting rod 37, linking arm 38.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, novel sunflower husker sheller, it comprises frame 1, sheller unit 2, vibratory sieve 3, power transmission shaft 4 and drive pulley 5, sheller unit 2 is provided with on frame 1 top, vibratory sieve 3 is provided with in the middle part of frame 1, vibratory sieve 3 horizontal positioned, up and down reciprocatingly vibrates, and improves screening rate; The power transmission shaft 4 that the central shaft 21 being provided with axis and sheller unit 2 in frame 1 front end be arranged in parallel, power transmission shaft 4 is provided with drive pulley 5, and drive pulley 5 and driving arrangement are connected by belt transmission and obtain power; Power transmission shaft 4 is in transmission connection by chain and central shaft 21; It also comprises elevating hopper 6 and material casting impeller 7, elevating hopper 6 is provided with above sheller unit 2, the discharging opening of elevating hopper 6 is communicated with the charging aperture 23 of sheller unit 2 and arranges, elevating hopper 6 sidewall is movably hinged by the casing 22 of rocking handle 8 with sheller unit 2, be respectively equipped with baffle plate 13 at elevating hopper 6 top nose and both sides, baffle plate 13 can ensure that sunflower disk falls in elevating hopper 6; It is outside that central shaft 21 one end is placed in casing 22 through casing 22, and the central shaft 21 of casing 22 outside is provided with hopper eccentric wheel 9, and hopper eccentric wheel 9 is hinged by hopper connecting rod 10 and elevating hopper 6 outer wall; Rotate at the discharge end of sheller unit 2 and be provided with material casting impeller 7; Vibratory sieve 3 is fixed in frame 1 by bracket for vibrating screen horizontal anomalous movement, bracket for vibrating screen comprises rocker arm shaft 11 and adjustable rocking arm 12, be provided with two axis and the vertically disposed rocker arm shaft 11 of power transmission shaft 4 in frame 1 both sides, rocker arm shaft 11 is movably fixed in frame 1; Every root rocker arm shaft 11 is fixed with two adjustable rocking arms 12, and adjustable rocking arm 12 top is hinged with sieve nest 31 sidepiece of corresponding vibratory sieve 3; Central shaft 21 and driving apparatus for vibration sieve are in transmission connection with power transmission shaft 4 respectively; Driving apparatus for vibration sieve is connected with rocker arm shaft 11; Vibratory sieve 3 by sieve nest 31, just jig 32 and sorting screen 33 form, sieve nest 31, in bottomless channel-shaped, is provided with in sieve nest 31 inside and has the first of slidably dismounting and jig 32 and sorting screen 33, just jig 32 length and be greater than sorting screen 33 length; Sieve nest 31 end is provided with little waste outlet 34; Sorting screen 33 end downward vertical is provided with grain export 35 in the form of slot; Vibratory sieve 3 drive unit comprises sieve nest eccentric wheel 36, connecting rod 37, linking arm 38, sieve nest eccentric wheel 36 is provided with in power transmission shaft 4 one end, connecting rod 37 one end is movably articulated on sieve nest eccentric wheel 36, be movably hinged with linking arm 38 at connecting rod 37 other end, linking arm 38 top is fixed on adjacent rocker arm shaft 11; Sieve nest 31 up and down reciprocatingly vibrates, simultaneously front-rear reciprocation movement, improves screening rate; The continuous wave making material form parabolic on sieve nest 31 moves and travels forward; Sheller unit 2 comprises central shaft 21, casing 22, charging aperture 23, grain threshing roller 24, bolter 25, casing 22 is the semicylinder of hollow, two ends are equipped with semicircle bottom surface, are provided with charging aperture 23 at top, casing 22 one end, are provided with discharge gate 26 at casing 22 other end top; The bolter 25 of casing 22 bottom and cross section semicircular in shape mutually fastens and forms threshing cavity 27; Rotate in threshing cavity 27 and be provided with central shaft 21, central shaft 21 is provided with grain threshing roller 24; Central shaft 21 below discharge gate 26 is provided with material casting impeller 7, the central shaft 21 between material casting impeller 7 and charging aperture 23 is provided with grain threshing roller 24.
Operation principle: driving arrangement drives power transmission shaft 4 to rotate by drive pulley 5, power transmission shaft 4 is with central shaft 21 to rotate, hopper eccentric wheel 9 on central shaft 21 drives hopper connecting rod 10 to pump, hopper connecting rod 10 drives elevating hopper 6 up and down reciprocatingly to vibrate around rocking handle 8, and central shaft 21 drives grain threshing roller 24 and material casting impeller 7 to rotate; Power transmission shaft 4 drives sieve nest eccentric wheel 36 to rotate, and then drives sieve nest 31 up and down reciprocatingly to vibrate by connecting rod 37, linking arm 38, front-rear reciprocation movement simultaneously; Sunflower disk enters threshing cavity 27 from charging aperture 23, in threshing cavity 27 grain threshing roller 24 and bolter 25 by sunflower disk and sunflower seed broken apart, sunflower seed after separation and sunflower disk fragment drop on the first of vibratory sieve 3 and jig 32 from the gap of bolter 25, screen, sunflower disk fragment larger after screening, with the vibration just jigging 32, is discharged from little waste outlet 34; Sunflower seed and tiny sunflower disk fragment fall from the gap just jigging 32 and drop on sorting screen 33, and screen, sunflower seed is finally discharged from grain export 35; During screening, sunflower seed and sunflower disk fragment form on sieve nest 31 that the continuous wave of parabolic is dynamic to travel forward, and effectively improve screening rate; Sunflower disk is transferred to by discharge gate 26 by material casting impeller 7.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, novel sunflower husker sheller, it comprises frame 1, sheller unit 2, vibratory sieve 3, power transmission shaft 4 and drive pulley 5, be provided with sheller unit 2 on frame 1 top, in the middle part of frame 1, be provided with vibratory sieve 3, vibratory sieve 3 horizontal positioned, up and down reciprocatingly vibrate, improve screening rate; The power transmission shaft 4 that the central shaft 21 being provided with axis and sheller unit 2 in frame 1 front end be arranged in parallel, power transmission shaft 4 is provided with drive pulley 5, and drive pulley 5 and driving arrangement are connected by belt transmission and obtain power; Power transmission shaft 4 is in transmission connection by chain and central shaft 21; It also comprises elevating hopper 6 and material casting impeller 7, elevating hopper 6 is provided with above sheller unit 2, the discharging opening of elevating hopper 6 is communicated with the charging aperture 23 of sheller unit 2 and arranges, elevating hopper 6 sidewall is movably hinged by the casing 22 of rocking handle 8 with sheller unit 2, be respectively equipped with baffle plate 13 at elevating hopper 6 top nose and both sides, baffle plate 13 can ensure that sunflower disk falls in elevating hopper 6; It is outside that central shaft 21 one end is placed in casing 22 through casing 22, and the central shaft 21 of casing 22 outside is provided with hopper eccentric wheel 9, and hopper eccentric wheel 9 is hinged by hopper connecting rod 10 and elevating hopper 6 outer wall; Rotate at the discharge end of sheller unit 2 and be provided with material casting impeller 7; Vibratory sieve 3 is fixed in frame 1 by bracket for vibrating screen horizontal anomalous movement, bracket for vibrating screen comprises rocker arm shaft 11 and adjustable rocking arm 12, be provided with two axis and the vertically disposed rocker arm shaft 11 of power transmission shaft 4 in frame 1 both sides, rocker arm shaft 11 is movably fixed in frame 1; Every root rocker arm shaft 11 is fixed with two adjustable rocking arms 12, and adjustable rocking arm 12 top is hinged with sieve nest 31 sidepiece of corresponding vibratory sieve 3; Central shaft 21 and vibratory sieve 3 drive unit are in transmission connection with power transmission shaft 4 respectively; Vibratory sieve 3 drive unit is connected with rocker arm shaft 11; Vibratory sieve 3 by sieve nest 31, just jig 32 and sorting screen 33 form, sieve nest 31, in bottomless channel-shaped, is provided with in sieve nest 31 inside and has the first of slidably dismounting and jig 32 and sorting screen 33, just jig 32 length and be greater than sorting screen 33 length; Sieve nest 31 end is provided with little waste outlet 34; Sorting screen 33 end downward vertical is provided with grain export 35 in the form of slot; Vibratory sieve 3 drive unit comprises sieve nest eccentric wheel 36, connecting rod 37, linking arm 38, sieve nest eccentric wheel 36 is provided with in power transmission shaft 4 one end, connecting rod 37 one end is movably articulated on sieve nest eccentric wheel 36, be movably hinged with linking arm 38 at connecting rod 37 other end, linking arm 38 top is fixed on adjacent rocker arm shaft 11; Sieve nest 31 up and down reciprocatingly vibrates, simultaneously front-rear reciprocation movement, improves screening rate; The continuous wave making material form parabolic on sieve nest 31 moves and travels forward; Sheller unit 2 comprises central shaft 21, casing 22, charging aperture 23, grain threshing roller 24, bolter 25, casing 22 is the semicylinder of hollow, two ends are equipped with semicircle bottom surface, are provided with charging aperture 23 at top, casing 22 one end, are provided with discharge gate 26 at casing 22 other end top; The bolter 25 of casing 22 bottom and cross section semicircular in shape mutually fastens and forms threshing cavity 27; Be provided with axis and the axial material casting axle 28 be arranged in parallel of central shaft 21 in discharge gate 26 inside, material casting axle 28 is provided with material casting impeller 7; Material casting axle 28 is connected by chain drive with central shaft 21; It also comprises by the conveyer belt 12 arranged that is inclined upwardly before backward, and the feed end of conveyer belt 12 is placed in bottom grain export 35, and the driving shaft of conveyer belt 12 is connected by belt transmission with power transmission shaft 4.
Operation principle: driving arrangement drives power transmission shaft 4 to rotate by drive pulley 5, power transmission shaft 4 is with central shaft 21 to rotate, hopper eccentric wheel 9 on central shaft 21 drives hopper connecting rod 10 to pump, hopper connecting rod 10 drives elevating hopper 6 up and down reciprocatingly to vibrate around rocking handle 8, central shaft 21 drives grain threshing roller 24 and material casting axle 28 to rotate, and the material casting impeller 7 on material casting axle 28 also starts to rotate; Sieve nest eccentric wheel 36 drivening rod 37 on power transmission shaft 4 pumps, and the linking arm 38 on connecting rod 37 drives rocker arm shaft about 11 reciprocating rotation, and the adjustable rocking arm 12 on rocker arm shaft 11 drives sieve nest 31 up and down reciprocatingly to vibrate, simultaneously front-rear reciprocation movement; Sunflower disk enters threshing cavity 27 from charging aperture 23, in threshing cavity 27 by grain threshing roller 24 and bolter 25 by sunflower disk and sunflower seed broken apart, sunflower seed after separation and sunflower disk fragment drop on the first of vibratory sieve 3 and jig 32 from the gap of bolter 25, screen, sunflower disk fragment larger after screening, with the vibration just jigging 32, is discharged from little waste outlet 34; Sunflower seed and tiny sunflower disk fragment fall from the gap just jigging 32 and drop on sorting screen 33, and screen, sunflower seed is finally discharged from grain export 35, be finally transferred band 13 be transported to hopper backward, upwards from the sunflower seed of screening grain export 35 discharge; The continuous wave spending seed and sunflower disk fragment to form parabolic on sieve nest 31 moves and travels forward, and effectively improves screening rate; Sunflower disk is transferred to by discharge gate 26 by material casting impeller 7.
Claims (4)
1. novel sunflower husker sheller, it comprises frame, sheller unit, vibratory sieve, power transmission shaft and driving apparatus for vibration sieve; It is characterized in that, it also comprises drive pulley, elevating hopper and material casting impeller, and described power transmission shaft is provided with described drive pulley; Above described sheller unit, be provided with described elevating hopper, the discharging opening of described elevating hopper is communicated with the charging aperture of described sheller unit and arranges, and described elevating hopper sidewall is movably hinged by the casing of rocking handle and described sheller unit; Central shaft one end is provided with hopper eccentric wheel, described hopper eccentric wheel by hopper connecting rod and described elevating hopper outer wall hinged; Rotate at the discharge end of described sheller unit and be provided with described material casting impeller.
2. novel sunflower husker sheller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sheller unit comprises described central shaft, described casing, described charging aperture, grain threshing roller, bolter, described casing is the semicylinder of hollow, two ends are equipped with semicircle bottom surface, be provided with described charging aperture at top, described casing one end, be provided with discharge gate at described casing other end top; The described bolter of described casing bottom and cross section semicircular in shape fastens formation threshing cavity mutually; Rotate in described threshing cavity and be provided with described central shaft, described central shaft is provided with described grain threshing roller, it is outside that described central shaft one end is placed in described casing through described casing, and the described central shaft of described casing outside is provided with described hopper eccentric wheel.
3. novel sunflower husker sheller according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the described central shaft below described discharge gate is provided with described material casting impeller, and the described central shaft between described material casting impeller and described charging aperture is provided with described grain threshing roller.
4. novel sunflower husker sheller according to claim 2, is characterized in that, is provided with the material casting axle that axial and described central shaft axially be arranged in parallel, described material casting axle is provided with described material casting impeller in described discharge gate inside; Described material casting axle is connected by belt or chain drive with described central shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520483628.1U CN204811087U (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Novel sunflower corn thresher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520483628.1U CN204811087U (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Novel sunflower corn thresher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204811087U true CN204811087U (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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ID=54668753
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520483628.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204811087U (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Novel sunflower corn thresher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204811087U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108076843A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-29 | 梁霞 | A kind of new sunflower maize sheller |
| CN108886973A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-27 | 天津城建大学 | A kind of novel sunflower disk thresher |
-
2015
- 2015-07-07 CN CN201520483628.1U patent/CN204811087U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108076843A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-29 | 梁霞 | A kind of new sunflower maize sheller |
| CN108886973A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-27 | 天津城建大学 | A kind of novel sunflower disk thresher |
| CN108886973B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2023-09-15 | 天津城建大学 | Novel sunflower disk threshing machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151202 Termination date: 20190707 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |