CN208098553U - The wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of Throwing formula is turned in reciprocal deflecting - Google Patents

The wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of Throwing formula is turned in reciprocal deflecting Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN208098553U
CN208098553U CN201721913537.2U CN201721913537U CN208098553U CN 208098553 U CN208098553 U CN 208098553U CN 201721913537 U CN201721913537 U CN 201721913537U CN 208098553 U CN208098553 U CN 208098553U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
side plate
sieve
rack
crossbeam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201721913537.2U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程超
陈志�
付君
付乾坤
王帅
张屹晨
穆培良
邹宇
任露泉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jilin University
Original Assignee
Jilin University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin University filed Critical Jilin University
Priority to CN201721913537.2U priority Critical patent/CN208098553U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208098553U publication Critical patent/CN208098553U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model is that the wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of Throwing formula is turned in a kind of reciprocal deflecting, including by rack, vibrating screen mechanism and transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism is symmetrically fixed at left and right sides of rack, vibrating screen mechanism is fixed on the inside of transmission mechanism, crossbeam is mounted in limiting slot, the shaft for turning over Throwing bar is hinged on crossbeam, it turns over Throwing bar and is uniformly distributed the upper sorting screen of composition, rack gear is fixed on the outside of side plate, gear is fixed in the shaft for turning over Throwing bar, the end of sieve is fixed in the circular hole of side plate, sieve is uniformly fixed to constitute lower cleaning sieve, crank is fixed on transmission the tip of the axis, the both ends of connecting rod are respectively hinged on connecting rod base and crank, round sliding rail is symmetrically fixed on the rear and front end of rack by bolt, inclined 45 ° of arrangements, sliding block is mounted on round sliding rail, the lifting lug of vibrating screen mechanism is fixed on sliding block.The utility model vibration turns over that Throwing effect is good, seed separative efficiency is high, clean rate is high, loss late is low, simple and reliable for structure and versatility is good.

Description

The wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of Throwing formula is turned in reciprocal deflecting
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery cleaning plant, in particular to the wet glutinous cereal of Throwing formula is turned in a kind of reciprocal deflecting High-efficiency vibration cleaning plant.
Background technique
Cleaning is one of critical process during grain harvest, and cleaning loss is most important loss during grain harvest Form, the height of cereal clean rate to subsequent grain storage and transportation, be machined with the wet glutinous paddy such as important influence, especially rice, rape It is big that object cleans task difficulty, and loss late is high, and clean rate is low, therefore, optimizes wet glutinous crop vibrative and cleans operation form, further mention The transaction capabilities of high cleaning plant are the key that guarantee that wet glutinous cereal decreasing loss increases income.
Currently, grain harvesting machine generallys use Type Airflow Rice-Wheat Cleaning Apparatus with Centrifugal Fan-Oscillating Sieve both at home and abroad, in operation process, vibrating screen is being driven Reciprocal simple harmonic motion is done under the drive of mechanism, under the cooperation of fan airflow, emersion object is shaken on compass screen surface, in emersion object respectively at It point is gradually disengaged, is layered, body is discharged with air-flow in the glume of lighter weight, sundries, short stalk, and the seed of heavier mass can be It is moved on compass screen surface, seed falls into sieve pore in the process of moving, is finally completed sieve.However, high-moisture percentage cereal passes through threshing After the rubbing of device, impact, a large amount of bleeding sap is adhered on emersion object surface, and emplastic promotes in emersion object each ingredient constantly It is adhered to each other, forms blocky aggregate, the single reciprocal shake of vibrating screen can not break up the material of reunion, and seed is swept along in object It can not be separated in time in dough, with the extension of activity duration, material is accumulated on sorting screen surface, causes sieve pore blockade, is cleaned The operating efficiency of sieve is greatly reduced.Under conditions of cleaning plant structural parameters are constant, by the vibration for greatly improving sorting screen Frequency, the job parameters such as revolving speed of blower can reduce the appearance of reunion material to a certain extent, but certainly will generate more Energy consumption, shorten the service life of cleaning plant, and cause sorting purpose insufficient, percentage of impurity is excessively high.
The technology and performance for taking a broad view of above-mentioned grain cleaning machine are badly in need of a kind of being suitable for wet glutinous cereal, turning over that Throwing ability is strong, subtracts The wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of Throwing formula is turned in the reciprocal deflecting of glutinous desorption, operating efficiency height, high reliablity.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cleaning efficiency height, clean rate is high, loss late is low, dehesion is desorbed, can The wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of Throwing formula is turned in the reciprocal deflecting high by property.
The utility model includes that organic frame, vibrating screen mechanism and transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism are symmetrically fixed on rack or so Two sides, vibrating screen mechanism are fixed on the inside of transmission mechanism;Rack includes left support frame and right support frame;Vibrating screen mechanism packet It has included and has turned over Throwing bar, position-limited rack, pillar, lifting lug, stabilizer blade, side plate, crossbeam, connecting rod base, rack gear, sieve, spring and gear, side plate Top is uniformly provided with strip-shaped hole, and the lower part of side plate is uniformly provided with circular hole, and the shaft for turning over Throwing bar is mounted in strip-shaped hole, and position-limited rack is solid It is scheduled on the outside of side plate, position-limited rack both ends are provided with limiting slot, and crossbeam is mounted in limiting slot, and the shaft for turning over Throwing bar is hinged on crossbeam On, pillar is fixed on the top surface of crossbeam, and stabilizer blade is fixed on the bottom surface of crossbeam, and the bottom end of stabilizer blade is provided with interface, and lifting lug is fixed In the rear and front end of side plate, connecting rod base is fixed on the centre of side plate, and rack gear is fixed on the outside of side plate, and gear, which is fixed on, turns over Throwing bar Shaft on, rack and pinion intermeshing, spring is nested on pillar, positioned at position-limited rack and crossbeam between, play buffering work With, the end of sieve is fixed in the circular hole of side plate, turn over to be evenly equipped in the shaft of Throwing bar and turn over Throwing tooth, side plate top to turn over Throwing bar equal Even arrangement constitutes upper sorting screen, and the sieve of side plate lower part is uniformly fixed to constitute lower cleaning sieve;Transmission mechanism includes bearing block, passes Moving axis, bolt, axis card, crank, stop collar, connecting rod, sliding slot, pin shaft, pulley, round sliding rail and sliding block, the left end of transmission shaft are logical It crosses bearing block to be fixed in left support frame, the right end of transmission shaft is fixed in right support frame by bearing block, and crank is fixed on biography Dynamic the tip of the axis, axis card play position-limiting action, and one end of connecting rod is hinged on connecting rod base, and the other end of connecting rod is hinged on crank, Stop collar plays position-limiting action, and sliding slot is symmetrically fixed in left support frame and right support frame, and pulley is mounted in sliding slot, and pulley passes through Pin shaft is fixed on the interface of stabilizer blade, and round sliding rail is separately fixed at the front and back two of left support frame and right support frame by bolt End, the round inclined 45 ° of arrangements of sliding rail, sliding block are mounted on round sliding rail, and the lifting lug of vibrating screen mechanism is fixed on sliding block.
The rotational frequency turned over Throwing vibration of bar frequency and be equal to transmission shaft, the horizontal vibration amplitude for turning over Throwing bar is about 40mm, The speed for turning over Throwing bar is equal to 2 times of rotational frequency of transmission shaft.
The vibration frequency of the sieve is equal to the rotational frequency of transmission shaft, and the amplitude of sieve depends on the length of crank, About 56mm.
The operation principle and process of the utility model:
Reciprocal deflecting turns over the wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of Throwing formula and accesses power by transmission shaft, and transmission shaft rotates band Dynamic crank rotation, crank connecting link moves back and forth, so that vibrating screen mechanism is driven to do 45 ° of simple harmonic quantity straight-line oscillations along round sliding rail, Transmission shaft rotated a circle as a vibration period, and in the horizontal direction, crossbeam is of reciprocating vibration under the promotion of limiting slot, in Vertical Square To, position-limiting action of the crossbeam by stabilizer blade, can not longitudinal movement, crossbeam and side plate produce longitudinally opposite movement, rack gear band Moving gear rotation turns over the rotation of Throwing bar to drive, and in a simple harmonic motion cycle, in stroke, rack gear is relative to gear It moves upwards, gear rotates counterclockwise, and turns over Throwing bar and turns over Throwing counterclockwise, and in return stroke, rack gear is moved downward relative to gear, tooth Wheel rotates clockwise, and turns over Throwing bar and turns over Throwing clockwise, turns over Throwing so as to form the reciprocal deflecting to material.In the cooperation of cleaning fan Under, wet glutinous cereal enter upper sorting screen, turn over Throwing bar constantly turn over Throwing, impact effect under, reunion material is broken up, seed and portion Divide material quick separating of the impurity from dispersion, into lower cleaning sieve, the oblique 45 ° of straight-line oscillation of sieve is carried out material secondary clear Choosing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1. Throwing is turned in the deflecting for turning over Throwing bar, impact effect effectively prevents material to reunite, promote wet glutinous material in compass screen surface point Cloth is uniform, accelerates seed from the separating rate in impurity, effectively improves operating efficiency, reduce cleaning loss.
2. material by horizontal vibration and turns over Throwing effect in upper sorting screen surface, made in lower cleaning sieve face by oblique vibration With a variety of vibration mode couplings strengthen vibrating effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment vibrating screen mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 3 at B.
Wherein:1-rack;2-vibrating screen mechanisms;3-transmission mechanisms;4-left support frames;5-bearing blocks;6-transmissions Axis;7-right support frames;8-bolts;9-axis cards;10-cranks;11-stop collars;12-connecting rods;13-sliding slots;14-pins Axis;15-pulleys;16-round sliding rails;17-sliding blocks;18-turn over Throwing bar;181-shafts;182-turn over Throwing tooth;19-limits Frame;191-limiting slots;20-pillars;21-lifting lugs;22-stabilizer blades;221-interfaces;23-side plates;231-strip-shaped holes; 232-circular holes;24-crossbeams;25-connecting rod bases;26-rack gears;27-sieves;28-springs;29-gears.
Specific embodiment
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the present embodiment includes organic frame 1, vibrating screen mechanism 2 and transmission mechanism 3, transmission mechanism 3 is symmetrically fixed on 1 left and right sides of rack, and vibrating screen mechanism 2 is fixed on the inside of transmission mechanism 3;Rack 1 includes There are left support frame 4 and right support frame 7;Vibrating screen mechanism 2 includes to turn over Throwing bar 18, position-limited rack 19, pillar 20, lifting lug 21, stabilizer blade 22, side plate 23, crossbeam 24, connecting rod base 25, rack gear 26, sieve 27, spring 28 and gear 29, the top of side plate 23 are uniformly provided with Strip-shaped hole 231, the lower part of side plate 23 are uniformly provided with circular hole 232, and the shaft 181 for turning over Throwing bar 18 is mounted in strip-shaped hole 231, limit Frame 19 is fixed on the outside of side plate 23, and 19 both ends of position-limited rack are provided with limiting slot 191, and crossbeam 24 is mounted in limiting slot 191, turns over Throwing The shaft 181 of bar 18 is hinged on crossbeam 24, and pillar 20 is fixed on the top surface of crossbeam 24, and stabilizer blade 22 is fixed on crossbeam 24 On bottom surface, the bottom end of stabilizer blade 22 is provided with interface 221, and lifting lug 21 is fixed on the rear and front end of side plate 23, and connecting rod base 25 is fixed on side The centre of plate 23, rack gear 26 are fixed on the outside of side plate 23, and gear 29 is fixed in the shaft 181 for turning over Throwing bar 18, rack gear 26 with Gear 29 is intermeshed, and spring 28 is nested on pillar 20, between position-limited rack 19 and crossbeam 24, plays buffer function, is sieved The end of piece 27 is fixed in the circular hole 232 of side plate 23, is turned over to be evenly equipped in the shaft 181 of Throwing bar 18 and is turned over Throwing tooth 182, side plate 23 The Throwing bar 18 that turns on top is evenly arranged the upper sorting screen of composition, and the sieve 27 of 23 lower part of side plate is uniformly fixed to constitute lower cleaning sieve;It passes Motivation structure 3 includes bearing block 5, transmission shaft 6, bolt 8, axis card 9, crank 10, stop collar 11, connecting rod 12, sliding slot 13, pin shaft 14, pulley 15, round sliding rail 16 and sliding block 17, the left end of transmission shaft 6 are fixed in left support frame 4 by bearing block 5, transmission shaft 6 right end is fixed in right support frame 7 by bearing block, and crank 10 is fixed on the end of transmission shaft 6, and axis card 9 plays position-limiting action, One end of connecting rod 12 is hinged on connecting rod base 25, and the other end of connecting rod 12 is hinged on crank 10, and stop collar 11 plays position-limiting action, Sliding slot 13 is symmetrically fixed in left support frame 4 and right support frame 7, and pulley 15 is mounted in sliding slot 13, and pulley 15 passes through pin shaft 14 It is fixed on the interface 221 of stabilizer blade 22, before round sliding rail 16 is separately fixed at left support frame 4 and right support frame 7 by bolt 8 Both ends afterwards, 16 inclined 45 ° of round sliding rail arrangements, sliding block 17 are mounted on round sliding rail 16, and the lifting lug 21 of vibrating screen mechanism 2 is solid It is scheduled on sliding block 17.
The vibration frequency for turning over Throwing bar 18 is equal to the rotational frequency of transmission shaft 6, and the horizontal vibration amplitude for turning over Throwing bar 18 is about 40mm, the speed for turning over Throwing bar 18 are equal to 2 times of rotational frequency of transmission shaft 6.
The vibration frequency of the sieve 27 is equal to the rotational frequency of transmission shaft 6, and the amplitude of sieve 27 depends on crank 10 Length, about 56mm.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of wet glutinous high-efficiency grain of reciprocal deflecting mixing type vibrates cleaning plant, it is characterised in that:Including organic frame (1), vibration Screen plate moving mechanism (2) and transmission mechanism (3), transmission mechanism (3) are symmetrically fixed at left and right sides of rack (1), and vibrating screen mechanism (2) is solid It is scheduled on the inside of transmission mechanism (3);Rack (1) includes left support frame (4) and right support frame (7);Vibrating screen mechanism (2) includes Turn over Throwing bar (18), position-limited rack (19), pillar (20), lifting lug (21), stabilizer blade (22), side plate (23), crossbeam (24), connecting rod base (25), rack gear (26), sieve (27), spring (28) and gear (29), the top of side plate (23) are uniformly provided with strip-shaped hole (231), The lower part of side plate (23) is uniformly provided with circular hole (232), and the shaft (181) for turning over Throwing bar (18) is mounted in strip-shaped hole (231), limit Frame (19) is fixed on the outside of side plate (23), and position-limited rack (19) both ends are provided with limiting slot (191), and crossbeam (24) is mounted on limiting slot (191) in, the shaft (181) for turning over Throwing bar (18) is hinged on crossbeam (24), and pillar (20) is fixed on the top surface of crossbeam (24), Stabilizer blade (22) is fixed on the bottom surface of crossbeam (24), and the bottom end of stabilizer blade (22) is provided with interface (221), and lifting lug (21) is fixed on side plate (23) rear and front end, connecting rod base (25) are fixed on the centre of side plate (23), and rack gear (26) is fixed on the outside of side plate (23), tooth Wheel (29) is fixed in the shaft (181) for turning over Throwing bar (18), and rack gear (26) and gear (29) are intermeshed, and spring (28) is nested in On pillar (20), between position-limited rack (19) and crossbeam (24), buffer function is played, the end of sieve (27) is fixed on side plate (23) it in circular hole (232), turns over to be evenly equipped in the shaft (181) of Throwing bar (18) and turn over Throwing tooth (182), Throwing is turned on side plate (23) top Bar (18) is evenly arranged the upper sorting screen of composition, and the sieve (27) of side plate (23) lower part is uniformly fixed to constitute lower cleaning sieve;Driver Structure (3) include bearing block (5), transmission shaft (6), bolt (8), axis card (9), crank (10), stop collar (11), connecting rod (12), Sliding slot (13), pin shaft (14), pulley (15), round sliding rail (16) and sliding block (17), the left end of transmission shaft (6) pass through bearing block (5) it is fixed on left support frame (4), the right end of transmission shaft (6) is fixed on right support frame (7) by bearing block, crank (10) It is fixed on the end of transmission shaft (6), axis card (9) plays position-limiting action, and one end of connecting rod (12) is hinged on connecting rod base (25), connecting rod (12) the other end is hinged on crank (10), and stop collar (11) plays position-limiting action, and sliding slot (13) is symmetrically fixed on left support frame (4) and in right support frame (7), pulley (15) is mounted in sliding slot (13), and pulley (15) is fixed on stabilizer blade by pin shaft (14) (22) on interface (221), round sliding rail (16) is separately fixed at left support frame (4) and right support frame (7) by bolt (8) Rear and front end, the round inclined 45 ° of arrangements of sliding rail (16), sliding block (17) are mounted on round sliding rail (16), vibrating screen mechanism (2) Lifting lug (21) be fixed on sliding block (17).
2. the wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of Throwing formula is turned in a kind of reciprocal deflecting according to claim 1, feature exists In:The vibration frequency for turning over Throwing bar (18) is equal to the rotational frequency of transmission shaft (6), and the horizontal vibration amplitude for turning over Throwing bar (18) is about 40mm, the speed for turning over Throwing bar (18) are equal to 2 times of rotational frequency of transmission shaft (6).
3. the wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of Throwing formula is turned in a kind of reciprocal deflecting according to claim 1, feature exists In:The vibration frequency of the sieve (27) is equal to the rotational frequency of transmission shaft (6), and the amplitude of sieve (27) depends on crank (10) Length, be 56mm.
CN201721913537.2U 2017-12-31 2017-12-31 The wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of Throwing formula is turned in reciprocal deflecting Withdrawn - After Issue CN208098553U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721913537.2U CN208098553U (en) 2017-12-31 2017-12-31 The wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of Throwing formula is turned in reciprocal deflecting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721913537.2U CN208098553U (en) 2017-12-31 2017-12-31 The wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of Throwing formula is turned in reciprocal deflecting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208098553U true CN208098553U (en) 2018-11-16

Family

ID=64127724

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721913537.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN208098553U (en) 2017-12-31 2017-12-31 The wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of Throwing formula is turned in reciprocal deflecting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208098553U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107983635A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-05-04 吉林大学 The wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of Throwing formulas is turned in reciprocal deflecting
CN111686896A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-09-22 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Peanut seedling removes membrane machine

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107983635A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-05-04 吉林大学 The wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of Throwing formulas is turned in reciprocal deflecting
CN107983635B (en) * 2017-12-31 2023-10-27 吉林大学 Reciprocating turning and throwing type wet sticky grain efficient vibration cleaning device
CN111686896A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-09-22 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Peanut seedling removes membrane machine
CN111822327A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-10-27 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Vibrating screen for separating residual peanut seedling membranes
CN111822327B (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-10-26 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Vibrating screen for separating residual peanut seedling membranes
CN111686896B (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-10-26 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Peanut seedling removes membrane machine

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107983635A (en) The wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of Throwing formulas is turned in reciprocal deflecting
CN105723955B (en) Peanut combine vibrating screen dressing mechanism
CN208098553U (en) The wet glutinous high-efficiency grain vibration cleaning plant of Throwing formula is turned in reciprocal deflecting
CN116851122B (en) Grinding device and grinding method for mineral source humus superfine powder
CN108055912B (en) Different-direction distributing and evenly spreading type grain-separating shaking throwing device
CN206731532U (en) A kind of agricultural resonance deflecting air-out scalper
CN112403906A (en) A selection by winnowing formula edulcoration device for corn processing
CN206602863U (en) A kind of novel corn threshing and cleaning integrated device
CN214766751U (en) Stem and leaf separator for tea
CN113578873A (en) Dry water chestnut soil removing machine with cleaning function
CN206868588U (en) A kind of sieving equipment for being used to screen out candy flash
CN205762349U (en) A kind of stone remover for Activated Carbon Production
CN209476669U (en) Vibrating screen is used in a kind of production of glass frosting powder
CN109261497A (en) Cotton solid vibration dust remover
CN205628595U (en) Novel prevent blockking up shale shaker
CN106856882A (en) A kind of novel corn threshing and cleaning integrated device
CN114990977A (en) Highway subgrade maintenance road surface cementation of fissures device
CN212711241U (en) Rocker arm type vibrating conveyor without sticking material
CN209334166U (en) Cotton solid vibration dust remover
CN208679812U (en) A kind of dust-extraction unit of sesame processing
CN207770311U (en) A kind of seed-cleaning apparatus
CN209643394U (en) A kind of preventing clogging up device of straw crusher
CN221753889U (en) Impurity removal screening device for edible fungus processing
CN221571033U (en) Seed drying-machine with screening structure
US2518237A (en) Baled hay separator

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20181116

Effective date of abandoning: 20231027

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20181116

Effective date of abandoning: 20231027

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned