CN107981374B - Calla removes native equipment - Google Patents
Calla removes native equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107981374B CN107981374B CN201711092702.7A CN201711092702A CN107981374B CN 107981374 B CN107981374 B CN 107981374B CN 201711092702 A CN201711092702 A CN 201711092702A CN 107981374 B CN107981374 B CN 107981374B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- turnover
- plate
- carrying plate
- arc
- rake teeth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
- A23N12/023—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water chestnut soil removing device which comprises a base, a feeding plate, a soil removing device, a turnover device and an arc-shaped roller, wherein the feeding plate, the soil removing device, the turnover device and the arc-shaped roller are sequentially arranged on the base along a working direction; the feeding end of the soil removing device is connected with the feeding plate, and the discharging end of the soil removing device is connected with the first carrying plate; a first brush roller is arranged on the soil removing device through a rotating shaft; the first carrying plate is obliquely arranged downwards; the turnover device comprises a rotating shaft and turnover plates which are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft; a second carrying plate is arranged along the working direction of the turnover device; the second carrying plate is provided with feeding rake teeth in parallel; the arc-shaped roller is divided into a fixed part and a rotating part in parallel, and the fixed part and the rotating part are rotationally connected; a plurality of second brush rollers are arranged on the inner periphery of the arc-shaped roller; the embodiment has good soil removing effect, the water washing is not needed for the calla fruits, the long-time storage is convenient, and the quality of the calla fruits can not be damaged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of horseshoe fruit processing, in particular to a horseshoe fruit soil removing device.
Background
Calla is a common name for water chestnuts and is a perennial herb growing in paddy fields; modern scientific researches find that the Eleocharis Turerosa fruit contains abundant starch, protein, crude fat, calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, vitamins A, B1, B2, C, etc., and also contains effective components with anticancer and blood pressure lowering effects; the Chinese medicine considers that fresh water chestnut, reed rhizome and fresh lotus root juice are drunk together to be an ideal beverage for clearing heat, promoting the production of body fluid and quenching thirst.
Before the horseshoe fruits are stored, soil on the surfaces of the horseshoe fruits needs to be removed completely, however, the existing cleaning device is generally a water washing device, and the horseshoe fruits cannot be stored for a long time after being washed; therefore, the problem to be solved by the embodiment is how to desliming and removing soil on the surface of the horseshoe without using water.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the invention provides a water chestnut soil removing device.
The invention provides a water chestnut soil removing device which comprises a base, a feeding plate, a soil removing device, a turnover device and an arc-shaped roller, wherein the feeding plate, the soil removing device, the turnover device and the arc-shaped roller are sequentially arranged on the base along a working direction;
the feeding end of the soil removing device is connected with the feeding plate, and the discharging end of the soil removing device is connected with the first carrying plate; a first brush roller is arranged on the soil removing device through a rotating shaft, the first brush rollers are arranged in a row along the working direction, and the rotating directions of the first brush rollers are consistent; the first carrying plate is obliquely arranged downwards, and discharging rake teeth are arranged on the first carrying plate in parallel;
the turnover device comprises a rotating shaft and turnover plates uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft, and turnover rake teeth are arranged on the turnover plates in parallel; round baffles are arranged at two ends of a rotating shaft of the turnover device and are vertical to the rotating shaft; a second carrying plate is arranged along the working direction of the turnover device and fixed at the feed end of the arc-shaped roller; the second carrying plate is provided with feeding rake teeth in parallel and is arranged obliquely downwards;
wherein, the turnover rake teeth are respectively meshed with the discharging rake teeth and the feeding rake teeth; when the turnover plate rotates to the horizontal position, the turnover plate close to the first carrying plate is positioned below the first carrying plate, and the turnover plate close to the second carrying plate is positioned above the second carrying plate;
the middle of the bottom of the arc-shaped roller is provided with a control shaft, the control shaft divides the arc-shaped roller into a fixed part and a rotating part in a parallel manner, and the fixed part and the rotating part are rotationally connected; a plurality of second brush rollers are arranged on the inner periphery of the arc-shaped roller;
in the working process, when the rotating part rotates to the highest position, the fixed part and the rotating part form an arc shape, and when the rotating part rotates to the lowest position, the bottom of the rotating part is tangent to the horizontal plane; when the turnover plate passes through the feeding rake teeth from the horizontal position and rotates to the vertical state, the rotating part rotates downwards to the lowest point; when the turnover plate passes through the discharging rake teeth from the horizontal position and rotates to the vertical state, the rotating part rotates upwards to the highest point.
Preferably, the gap between the first brush rollers is 1-2 cm wide.
Preferably, the diameter of the first brush roller is 4-6 cm.
Preferably, the angle of inclination of the first carrier plate to the horizontal is 15-20 degrees.
Preferably, the angle of inclination of the second carrier plate to the horizontal is 45-60 degrees.
Preferably, the gap between the second brush rollers is 1-2 cm wide.
Preferably, the first brush roller is driven by a gear set.
Preferably, the second brush roller is driven by a gear set.
Preferably, the turning device stops rotating for 10 minutes every 180 degrees of the turning device.
In the implementation, the calla fruits are continuously rubbed and turned over on the first brush roller, and soil on the calla fruits continuously falls off during the rubbing process when the mud collides; the water chestnut is greatly overturned on the overturning device, the overturning mode is soft, the water chestnut cannot be damaged, soil removal work of the water chestnut is facilitated, and the soil removal effect is ensured; the water chestnut is driven by the second brush roller to roll and rub continuously up and down, the soil removing effect is good, the soil removing process does not need water cleaning, long-time storage is facilitated, and the quality of the water chestnut cannot be damaged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water chestnut soil removing device provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the horseshoe fruit soil removal device proposed by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first carrier plate in the horseshoe fruit soil removal device provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a turnover device in the horseshoe fruit soil removal equipment provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second carrier plate in the horseshoe fruit soil removal device provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1-5 show a schematic structural diagram of a water chestnut soil removing device according to the present invention in fig. 1, fig. 2 shows a top view of the water chestnut soil removing device according to the present invention in fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a first carrying plate in the water chestnut soil removing device according to the present invention in fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a turning device in the water chestnut soil removing device according to the present invention in fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a second carrying plate in the water chestnut soil removing device according to the present invention in fig. 5.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the horseshoe fruit soil removing equipment provided by the invention comprises a base 1, and a feeding plate 2, a soil removing device 3, a turnover device 5 and an arc-shaped roller 6 which are sequentially arranged on the base 1 along a working direction;
the feeding end of the soil removing device 3 is connected with the feeding plate 2, and the discharging end is connected with the first carrying plate 8; a first brush roller 32 is arranged on the soil removing device 3 through a rotating shaft 31, the first brush rollers 32 are arranged in a row along the working direction, and the rotating directions of the first brush rollers 32 are consistent; the first carrying plate 8 is arranged obliquely downwards, and the discharging rake teeth 81 are arranged on the first carrying plate 8 in parallel;
the turnover device 5 comprises a rotating shaft 51 and turnover plates 53 uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft 51, and turnover rake teeth 54 are arranged on the turnover plates 53 in parallel; circular baffles 52 are arranged at two ends of a rotating shaft 51 of the turnover device 5, and the baffles 52 are vertical to the rotating shaft 51; a second carrying plate 9 is arranged along the working direction of the turnover device 5, and the second carrying plate 9 is fixed at the feed end of the arc-shaped roller 6; the second carrying plate 9 is provided with feeding rake teeth 91 in parallel, and the second carrying plate 9 is arranged obliquely downwards;
wherein, the turning rake teeth 54 are respectively meshed with the discharging rake teeth 81 and the feeding rake teeth 91; when the turnover plate 53 rotates to the horizontal position, the turnover plate 53 close to the first carrying plate 8 is positioned below the first carrying plate 8, and the turnover plate 53 close to the second carrying plate 9 is positioned above the second carrying plate 9;
the middle of the bottom of the arc-shaped roller 6 is provided with a control shaft 7, the control shaft 7 divides the arc-shaped roller 6 into a fixed part 61 and a rotating part 62 in equal, and the fixed part 61 and the rotating part 62 are connected in a rotating way; a plurality of second brush rollers 63 are provided on the inner periphery of the arc drum 6;
in the working process, when the rotating part 62 rotates to the highest position, the fixed part 61 and the rotating part 62 form an arc shape, and when the rotating part 62 rotates to the lowest position, the bottom of the rotating part 62 is tangent to the horizontal plane; when the turnover plate 53 passes through the feeding rake teeth 91 from the horizontal position and rotates to the vertical state, the rotating part 62 rotates downwards to the lowest point; when the turnover plate 53 passes through the discharging rake teeth 81 from the horizontal position and rotates to the vertical state, the rotating part 62 rotates upwards to the highest point.
In the specific working process of the embodiment, the horseshoe fruits enter the soil removing device 3 from the feeding plate 2 and move towards the first carrying plate 8 under the driving of the first brush roller 32; the horseshoe fruits are continuously rubbed and turned on the first brush roller 32, so that the mud on the horseshoe fruits can be collided and continuously fall off during rubbing; when the horseshoe is positioned on the discharging rake teeth 81 on the first carrying plate 8, the overturning rake teeth 54 of the overturning device 5 are lifted by the discharging rake teeth 81, the horseshoe on the discharging rake teeth 81 is received on the overturning rake teeth 54, the horseshoe falls on the overturning rake teeth 54 positioned in the front direction along with the rotation of the overturning device 5, the overturning rake teeth 54 fall from the feeding rake teeth 91 and convey the horseshoe to the feeding rake teeth 91, and the horseshoe falls into the arc-shaped roller 6 by gravity; the water chestnut is greatly overturned on the overturning device 5, the overturning mode is soft, the water chestnut cannot be damaged, the soil removing work of the water chestnut is facilitated, and the soil removing effect is ensured; when the calla fruits are in the arc-shaped roller 6, the calla fruits are driven by the second brush roller 63 to roll and rub up and down continuously, so that the soil removing effect is further ensured; when the soil is removed, the rotating part 62 rotates to the lowest position, and the horseshoe fruits are discharged; the embodiment has good soil removing effect, the water washing is not needed for the calla fruits, the long-time storage is convenient, and the quality of the calla fruits can not be damaged.
In a specific embodiment, the gap between the first brush rollers 32 is 1-2 cm wide, preventing the horseshoe fruits from falling from the gap, and ensuring that the fallen soil can be discharged in time.
Furthermore, the diameter of the first brush roller 32 is 4-6 cm, and the width of the diameter is almost as large as that of the calla fruits, so that the transportation of the calla fruits is guaranteed, and the calla fruits cannot be clamped on the first soil removing device 3.
In a specific embodiment, the inclination angle of the first carrying plate 8 and the horizontal plane is 15-20 degrees, so that the horseshoe fruit can slide down conveniently, and the phenomenon that the horseshoe fruit slides down too fast is prevented.
Furthermore, the inclination angle of the second object carrying plate 9 and the horizontal plane is 45-60 degrees, so that the calla fruits can slide down conveniently, and the calla fruits can be guaranteed to slide into the second soil removing device 6 completely through the second object carrying plate 9.
In a specific embodiment, the gap between the second brush rollers 63 is 1-2 cm wide, preventing the horseshoe fruit from falling out of the gap, and ensuring that the fallen soil can be discharged in time.
In particular embodiments, the first brush roller 32 is driven between each other by a gear train.
Furthermore, the second brush rollers 63 are driven by a gear set, so that the driving and rotating speeds of the first brush rollers 32 and the second brush rollers 63 are consistent.
In a specific embodiment, the turning device 5 stops rotating for 10 minutes every time the turning device 5 rotates 180 degrees, so that the horseshoe can be guaranteed to effectively remove soil in the arc-shaped roller 6, and the soil is guaranteed to be completely removed.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A horseshoe fruit soil removing device is characterized by comprising a base (1), and a feeding plate (2), a soil removing device (3), a turnover device (5) and an arc-shaped roller (6) which are sequentially arranged on the base (1) along a working direction;
the feeding end of the soil removing device (3) is connected with the feeding plate (2), and the discharging end is connected with the first carrying plate (8); a first brush roller (32) is arranged on the soil removing device (3) through a rotating shaft (31), the first brush rollers (32) are arranged in a row along the working direction, and the rotating directions of the first brush rollers (32) are consistent; the first carrying plate (8) is obliquely arranged downwards, and discharging rake teeth (81) are arranged on the first carrying plate (8) in parallel;
the turnover device (5) comprises a rotating shaft (51) and turnover plates (53) uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft (51), and turnover rake teeth (54) are arranged on the turnover plates (53) in parallel; circular baffles (52) are arranged at two ends of a rotating shaft (51) of the turnover device (5), and the baffles (52) are vertical to the rotating shaft (51); a second loading plate (9) is arranged along the working direction of the turnover device (5), and the second loading plate (9) is fixed at the feed end of the arc-shaped roller (6); the second carrying plate (9) is provided with feeding rake teeth (91) in parallel, and the second carrying plate (9) is obliquely and downwards arranged;
wherein, the turnover rake teeth (54) are respectively meshed with the discharging rake teeth (81) and the feeding rake teeth (91); when the turnover plate (53) rotates to the horizontal position, the turnover plate (53) close to the first carrying plate (8) is positioned below the first carrying plate (8), and the turnover plate (53) close to the second carrying plate (9) is positioned above the second carrying plate (9);
the middle of the bottom of the arc-shaped roller (6) is provided with a control shaft (7), the arc-shaped roller (6) is divided into a fixed part (61) and a rotating part (62) by the control shaft (7), and the fixed part (61) and the rotating part (62) are rotationally connected; a plurality of second brush rollers (63) are arranged on the inner periphery of the arc-shaped roller (6);
in the working process, when the rotating part (62) rotates to the highest position, the fixed part (61) and the rotating part (62) form an arc shape, and when the rotating part (62) rotates to the lowest position, the bottom of the rotating part (62) is tangent to the horizontal plane; when the turnover plate (53) passes through the feeding rake teeth (91) from the horizontal position and rotates to the vertical state, the rotating part (62) rotates downwards to the lowest point; when the turnover plate (53) passes through the discharging rake teeth (81) from the horizontal position and rotates to the vertical state, the rotating part (62) rotates upwards to the highest point.
2. The horseshoe fruit de-earthing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the gap between the first brush rollers (32) is 1-2 cm wide.
3. The horseshoe fruit de-earthing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the first brush roller (32) is 4-6 cm.
4. The horseshoe fruit de-earthing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the angle of inclination of the first carrier plate (8) to the horizontal plane is 15-20 degrees.
5. The water chestnut de-earthen device according to claim 1, wherein the angle of inclination of the second carrying plate (9) from the horizontal plane is 45 to 60 degrees.
6. The horseshoe fruit de-earthing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the gap between the second brush rollers (63) is 1-2 cm wide.
7. The horseshoe fruit de-earthing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first brush roller (32) is driven between by a gear train.
8. The horseshoe fruit de-earthing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the second brush roller (63) is driven between them by a gear train.
9. The water chestnut de-earthing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the turning device (5) stops turning for 10 minutes every 180 degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711092702.7A CN107981374B (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | Calla removes native equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711092702.7A CN107981374B (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | Calla removes native equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107981374A CN107981374A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
| CN107981374B true CN107981374B (en) | 2021-03-26 |
Family
ID=62030696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711092702.7A Active CN107981374B (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | Calla removes native equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107981374B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109007900B (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2023-09-12 | 安徽科技学院 | Kelp nondestructive cleaning device and cleaning method thereof |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5856636B2 (en) * | 1981-05-19 | 1983-12-15 | 太陽鍛工株式会社 | Washing processing equipment |
| JP2002153250A (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-05-28 | Kioritz Corp | Peeling apparatus for root vegetables |
| ES2319707B1 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2010-03-01 | Santiago Martin Gomez | WASHER-POLISHER OF HORTOFRUTICOLAS PRODUCTS. |
| CN201839776U (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-05-25 | 托克托县宏昌机械制造有限公司 | Brush type potato cleaning device |
| KR101511218B1 (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2015-04-17 | 이재완 | A washing device for fruit |
| CN104871669B (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽浮山现代家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of arable land building stones collect machine |
| CN205128472U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-04-06 | 慧邦能源技术服务(北京)有限公司 | Be applied to chinese -medicinal material and wash device of processing |
| CN205949261U (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2017-02-15 | 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 | Potato shaker |
| CN205912860U (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-02-01 | 许芬 | Potato dry cleaner |
| CN206188044U (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-05-24 | 宝钢集团新疆八一钢铁有限公司 | A smash transfer gear for steel smelting |
-
2017
- 2017-11-08 CN CN201711092702.7A patent/CN107981374B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107981374A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108283318A (en) | Apple cleaning device | |
| CN110214962B (en) | Grape belt cleaning device is used in grape wine production and processing | |
| CN203136964U (en) | Boiled poultry egg husking machine | |
| CN102274771B (en) | Device for efficiently peeling corn ears at low smashing rate | |
| CN206303148U (en) | A kind of rolling type green rind walnut device for peeling | |
| CN207940320U (en) | A kind of potato decortication cleaning device | |
| CN107981374B (en) | Calla removes native equipment | |
| US3851572A (en) | Dry peeling apparatus | |
| CN111034944A (en) | Integral type quail egg separator that shells | |
| CN206699340U (en) | A kind of vertical green walnut peeling machine | |
| CN105455150A (en) | Gorgon fruit decorticator | |
| CN202566217U (en) | Peeling equipment for pepper | |
| CN208624563U (en) | Ginger device for peeling | |
| CN104055178A (en) | All-in-one machine for processing vegetables and fruits | |
| CN107927844B (en) | Fruit and vegetable crop cleaner for agriculture | |
| CN207678810U (en) | Cleaning drying device for gumbo | |
| CN108244662B (en) | Automatic longan shelling and fleshing machine | |
| CN203692422U (en) | Raw material rice steeping tank for rice noodle production | |
| CN209796686U (en) | Feeding device for cherry processing equipment | |
| CN110002191A (en) | A kind of cherry process equipment feed device and working method | |
| CN107927828A (en) | A kind of dry cleaning equipment of horseshoe dried fruit | |
| CN109222153A (en) | A kind of lossless sweet potato washing equipment | |
| CN209314885U (en) | A kind of automatic water washing device of pomegranate | |
| CN203538308U (en) | Spiral badam green seedcase removing device | |
| CN204540700U (en) | A kind of vegetables dejacketer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |