CN209796686U - Feeding device for cherry processing equipment - Google Patents
Feeding device for cherry processing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209796686U CN209796686U CN201920362231.5U CN201920362231U CN209796686U CN 209796686 U CN209796686 U CN 209796686U CN 201920362231 U CN201920362231 U CN 201920362231U CN 209796686 U CN209796686 U CN 209796686U
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- cherry
- brush
- processing equipment
- feeding device
- auger
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a material feeding unit for cherry processing equipment, including transport mechanism, transport mechanism is equipped with a plurality of standing grooves, the standing groove is used for placing the cherry, transport mechanism has the slope conveying section, the direction of transfer of slope conveying section is certain acute angle with the horizontal direction, slope conveying section top is equipped with can independently rotate brush and rotatory auger, and the brush is located the top of the higher one end of slope conveying section height, and along direction of transfer, rotatory auger is located the brush rear, the utility model discloses material feeding unit can make things convenient for follow-up pedicle of a fruit and the work of denucleating, guarantees product quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cherry processing equipment technical field, concretely relates to material feeding unit for cherry processing equipment.
Background
the traditional cherry pit removing and stem removing work is carried out manually, the labor intensity is high, the working efficiency is low, the mechanical pit removing and stem removing equipment is already available in the market at present, the feeding part of the existing mechanical pit removing and stem removing equipment is unreasonable in design, and the quality of a processed product is low, for example, patent CN201520935439.3 discloses a conveyor belt type cherry pit removing machine, a cherry moves along with a conveyor belt in a first leak, a needle plate washes out the pit in the cherry, the inventor finds that the conveyor belt is adopted to convey the cherry in the patent, when the cherry falls into the conveyor belt, part of the cherry cannot fall into the first leak, so that the pit removing work cannot be carried out on part of the cherry, the posture of the cherry in the first leak cannot be controlled, the needle plate penetrates through different parts of the cherry to wash out the pit, if the posture of the cherry is not good, the pulp is greatly damaged when the pit is washed out, and the orientation of the stems of the cherry is inconsistent, the mechanical equipment is not beneficial to simultaneously removing the bases of a plurality of cherries.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
the utility model aims at overcoming above-mentioned prior art not enough, provide a material feeding unit for cherry processing equipment, can be with the attitude adjustment of a plurality of cherries to unanimity, the towards needle can be used in the cherry at suitable position when guaranteeing to denucleate, reduces the damage to cherry pulp, is favorable to a plurality of cherries to go on when removing base of a fruit work simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a material feeding unit for cherry processing equipment, includes transport mechanism, transport mechanism is equipped with a plurality of standing grooves, the standing groove is used for placing the cherry, transport mechanism has slope conveying section, the direction of transfer of slope conveying section is certain acute angle with the horizontal direction, slope conveying section top is equipped with can independently rotate brush and rotatory auger, and the brush is located the top of the high higher one end of slope conveying section, and along direction of transfer, rotatory auger is located the brush rear, and the position between rotatory auger and the brush is provided with the pan feeding mouth.
The utility model discloses a material feeding unit's theory of operation does: the brush and the rotation of rotatory auger rotate, the rotation tangential direction that the brush is close to transport mechanism one side is opposite with transport mechanism's direction of transfer, the cherry falls into on the slope conveying section in pan feeding mouth department, some cherries are from locating the entering standing groove under the effect of gravity in, rotatory auger can be with middle part accumulational cherry dispersion to both sides, prevent that the cherry from piling up at the transport mechanism middle part, the cherry base of a fruit that gets into in the standing groove this moment faces the outside, the brush sweeps the rear side with unnecessary cherry in the standing groove and the cherry that does not get into the standing groove around the standing groove, make this part cherry get into in the standing groove, only have a cherry in every standing groove has been guaranteed, the effect of brush can drive the cherry base of a fruit slope towards the outside and keep unanimous simultaneously, direction of orientation is opposite with transport mechanism's.
The utility model has the advantages that:
The utility model discloses a material feeding unit can be with the cherry even send into the standing groove in, guarantee to have a cherry in every standing groove, can make the cherry base of a fruit in the standing groove towards the outside in addition, and the orientation is unanimous, is favorable to a plurality of cherries to go simultaneously and removes the base of a fruit work, makes simultaneously to dash the core during operation faller and dashes the core at cherry base of a fruit position, dashes the needle and is used in the position of cherry unanimously, has avoided the damage of pulp, product quality is high.
drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the back of a conveying plate according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the embodiment of FIG. 3 taken along direction A;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a brush in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
The device comprises a conveying plate 1, a placing groove 1-1, a leakage hole 1-2, a driving chain wheel 2, a driven chain wheel 3, a transmission chain 4, a first connecting shaft 5, a second connecting shaft 6, a bearing 7, a tension pulley 8, a support 9, a rotating auger 10, a first spiral blade 10-1, a second spiral blade 10-2, a brush 11, a first motor 12 and a second motor 13.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
for convenience of description, the words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" in the present application, if any, merely indicate correspondence with the upper, lower, left and right directions of the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure, but merely facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, rather than indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
as introduced by the background art, the feeding mechanism for the cherry processing equipment aims at solving the problems that the quality of processed products is low due to the fact that the feeding part of the existing mechanized cherry pedicle removing and pit removing equipment is unreasonable in design.
The utility model provides a material feeding unit for cherry processing equipment, includes transport mechanism, transport mechanism is equipped with a plurality of standing grooves, the standing groove is used for placing the cherry, transport mechanism has slope conveying section, the direction of transfer of slope conveying section is certain acute angle with the horizontal direction, slope conveying section top is equipped with can independently rotate brush and rotatory auger, and the brush is located the top of the high higher one end of slope conveying section, and along direction of transfer, rotatory auger is located the brush rear.
Further, transport mechanism includes power transport mechanism, power transport mechanism is connected with a plurality of delivery boards, the delivery board is provided with a plurality of standing grooves.
Furthermore, the placing groove is a circular groove, the diameter of the circular groove is 15mm-20mm, and the depth of the circular groove is 15mm-20 mm.
Furthermore, the bottom surface of the placing groove is an inverted conical surface and is provided with a leakage hole for the leakage of the kernels.
Furthermore, the power transportation mechanism comprises two sets of chain transmission mechanisms, transmission chains of the two sets of chain transmission mechanisms are fixedly connected with two ends of the conveying plate, driving chain wheels of the two sets of chain transmission mechanisms are fixed at two ends of the first rotating shaft, driven chain wheels of the two sets of chain transmission mechanisms are fixed at two ends of the second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is connected with the first driving mechanism, and the first driving mechanism can drive the two sets of chain transmission mechanisms to work through the first rotating shaft.
Further, the transmission chain of the chain transmission mechanism is in contact with a tension wheel, and the tension wheel is used for tensioning the transmission chain of the chain transmission mechanism.
further, the brush and the rotary packing auger are connected with a second driving mechanism, and the second driving mechanism can drive the rotation of the brush and the rotary packing auger.
Furthermore, rotatory auger includes the live-rollers, the live-rollers is divided into first live-rollers portion and second live-rollers portion through its central point and rather than the perpendicular plane of axis, first live-rollers portion outer periphery is connected with first helical blade, and second live-rollers portion outer periphery is connected with second helical blade, first helical blade and second helical blade's the opposite direction of rotation for with the accumulational cherry dispersion of middle part to both sides.
Furthermore, a feeding port is arranged between the brush and the rotary packing auger and used for allowing cherries to fall into.
The embodiment also discloses a working method of the feeding device for the cherry processing equipment, which comprises the following steps: start brush and rotatory auger, the tangential motion direction that the brush is close to transport mechanism one side is opposite with transport mechanism's direction of transfer, the cherry falls to on the slope conveying section between rotatory auger and the brush, glide under the effect of gravity, some cherries are falling into the standing groove, do not get into the standing groove and pile up the cherry at transport mechanism middle part and disperse to transport mechanism's both sides under the effect of rotatory auger, the cherry moves along with transport mechanism, when moving to the brush position, the brush sweeps the cherry of not getting into the standing groove around with unnecessary cherry in the standing groove and the standing groove to the rear side, make the cherry get into other standing groove, and under the effect of brush, the cherry base of a fruit is towards the outside, and to the slope of direction of transfer rear side.
The present embodiment is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example 1:
As shown in fig. 1-5, a feeding device for cherry processing equipment comprises a conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism is provided with an inclined conveying section, one end of the inclined conveying section is in acute angle distribution with the horizontal plane, a rotatable brush and a rotary packing auger are arranged above the inclined conveying section, the brush is positioned above the higher end of the inclined conveying section, and the rotary packing auger is positioned above the lower end of the inclined conveying section.
The illustrated transfer mechanism includes a power delivery mechanism and a plurality of delivery plates 1 connected to the power delivery mechanism.
The power conveying mechanism comprises a first chain transmission mechanism and a second chain transmission mechanism, the first chain transmission mechanism and the second chain transmission mechanism respectively comprise a driving chain wheel 2, a plurality of driven chain wheels 3 and a transmission chain 4 wound between the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheels, the driving chain wheels of the first chain transmission mechanism and the second chain transmission mechanism are fixed at two ends of a first connecting shaft 5, the driven chain wheels of the first chain transmission mechanism and the second chain transmission mechanism are fixed at two ends of a second connecting shaft 6, two ends of the first connecting shaft and two ends of the second connecting shaft are rotationally connected with an external frame body through bearings 7, the first connecting shaft is connected with a first driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism can drive the first connecting shaft to rotate, the first driving mechanism adopts a first motor 12, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the first connecting shaft through gear meshing transmission, the first motor can drive the first connecting shaft to rotate so as to drive the first chain transmission mechanism and the second chain transmission mechanism to work, and the first motor can be fixed on the outer frame body according to actual conditions.
The drive chains of the first chain drive and the second chain drive are in contact with a tensioning wheel 8, which is used for tensioning the drive chains, and the tensioning wheel can be fixed on the outer frame body through a bracket 9.
The cherry storing device is characterized in that two ends of the conveying plate are fixedly connected with transmission chains of the first chain transmission mechanism and the second chain transmission mechanism respectively, the conveying plate is a nylon plate, two rows of placing grooves 1-1 are formed in each nylon plate, the number of the placing grooves in each row is 12, the placing grooves are circular grooves, the diameter of each placing groove is 17mm and is slightly larger than the size of one cherry, the placing requirement of the cherry is met, the depth of each placing groove is 20mm and is slightly larger than the height of one cherry, the bottom of each placing groove is an inverted cone-shaped surface and is provided with a leakage hole 1-2, the diameter of each leakage hole is 5mm, the leakage hole penetrates through the conveying plate and is used for leaking out a kernel, the bottom surface of each placing groove is an inverted cone-shaped surface, and the cherry can fall.
Along transport mechanism's direction of transfer, rotatory auger 10 is located the rear side of brush 11, and rotatory auger and brush are located the both sides of pan feeding mouth respectively, the brush sets up two, prevents that a brush from causing the omission phenomenon, and rotatory auger and brush all rotate with outside support body through the bearing and are connected, rotatory auger and brush all are connected with second actuating mechanism, second actuating mechanism adopts second motor 13, the output shaft of second motor passes through belt drive and is connected with the one end of one of them brush, and the other end of this brush passes through belt drive and is connected with another brush and rotatory auger.
The feeding port can be opened on the outer frame body, the feeding port can be provided with a feeding plate fixed on the outer frame body, and the feeding plate can guide the falling direction of the cherries so that the cherries fall into the inclined conveying section between the rotary auger and the hairbrush.
The rotary auger comprises a rotary roller, the rotary roller is separated into a first rotary roller part and a second rotary roller part through the center of the rotary roller and a plane vertical to the axis of the rotary roller, a first helical blade 10-1 is fixed on the outer roller surface of the first rotary roller part, a second helical blade 10-2 is fixed on the outer roller surface of the second rotary roller part, the rotating directions of the first helical blade and the second helical blade are opposite, the auger of screwing can disperse cherries accumulated in the middle of the conveying mechanism to the two sides of the conveying mechanism, and accumulation of the cherries in the middle of the conveying mechanism is avoided.
Example 2:
The embodiment discloses a working method of a feeding device for cherry processing equipment, which comprises the following steps: starting the brush and the rotary auger, wherein the rotation direction of the brush is the same as that of the output shaft of the first motor, namely the tangential movement direction of one side of the brush, which is close to the inclined conveying section, is opposite to the conveying direction of the inclined conveying section, cherries fall onto the inclined conveying section between the brush and the rotary auger from a feeding port, the cherries slide into the placing grooves under the action of self gravity, the pedicles of the cherries face to the outside, the rotary auger can disperse the cherries accumulated in the middle of the inclined conveying section to two sides of the inclined conveying section to prevent the cherries from being accumulated in the middle of the inclined conveying section, when the cherries move to the brush along with the inclined conveying section, the brush sweeps redundant cherries in a part of the placing grooves and the cherries around a part of the placing grooves to the rear part of the placing grooves to enable the cherries to fall into other placing grooves, so that each cherry is ensured to fall into, the orientation of the bases of the cherries is approximately consistent, the bases of the cherries face upwards and incline towards the direction opposite to the conveying direction, so that the bases of the cherries can be removed simultaneously, the positions of the bases of the cherries face outwards, if a needle plate is used for removing the cores, the needle plate enters pulp at the positions of the bases of the cherries, the damage to the pulp is small, and the product quality is guaranteed.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive work are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a material feeding unit for cherry processing equipment, a serial communication port, including transport mechanism, transport mechanism is equipped with a plurality of standing grooves, the standing groove is used for placing the cherry, transport mechanism has slope conveying section, the direction of transfer of slope conveying section is certain acute angle with the horizontal direction, slope conveying section top is equipped with can independently rotate brush and rotatory auger, and the brush is located the top of the higher one end of slope conveying section height, and along direction of transfer, rotatory auger is located the brush rear.
2. The feeding device for cherry processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a power conveying mechanism, the power conveying mechanism is connected with a plurality of conveying plates, and the conveying plates are provided with a plurality of placing grooves.
3. The feeding device for cherry processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the placing groove is a circular groove with a diameter of 15mm-20mm and a depth of 15mm-20 mm.
4. The feeding device for cherry processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the placing groove is an inverted conical surface and is provided with a leaking hole for leaking the kernel.
5. The feeding device for cherry processing equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the power transportation mechanism comprises two sets of chain transmission mechanisms, the transmission chains of the two sets of chain transmission mechanisms are fixedly connected with two ends of the conveying plate, the driving sprockets of the two sets of chain transmission mechanisms are fixed at two ends of a first rotating shaft, the driven sprockets of the two sets of chain transmission mechanisms are fixed at two ends of a second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is connected with a first driving mechanism, and the first driving mechanism can drive the two sets of chain transmission mechanisms to work through the first rotating shaft.
6. The feeding device for cherry processing equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the driving chain of the chain transmission mechanism is in contact with a tension wheel, and the tension wheel is used for tensioning the driving chain of the chain transmission mechanism.
7. The feeding device for cherry processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the brush and the rotary auger are connected with a second driving mechanism, and the second driving mechanism can drive the rotation of the brush and the rotary auger.
8. The feeding device for cherry processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotary auger comprises a rotary roller, the rotary roller is divided into a first rotary roller part and a second rotary roller part by a plane passing through the center point of the rotary roller and perpendicular to the axis of the rotary roller, the outer circumference of the first rotary roller part is connected with a first helical blade, the outer circumference of the second rotary roller part is connected with a second helical blade, and the first helical blade and the second helical blade have opposite rotation directions and are used for dispersing the cherries stacked in the middle to two sides.
9. The feeding device for the cherry processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feeding port is arranged between the brush and the rotary auger and used for allowing the cherry to fall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920362231.5U CN209796686U (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | Feeding device for cherry processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920362231.5U CN209796686U (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | Feeding device for cherry processing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209796686U true CN209796686U (en) | 2019-12-17 |
Family
ID=68825672
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920362231.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209796686U (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | Feeding device for cherry processing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209796686U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-03-20 CN CN201920362231.5U patent/CN209796686U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191217 Termination date: 20210320 |