CN107980711A - A kind of cultural method for putting ox in a suitable place to breed - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method for putting ox in a suitable place to breed Download PDFInfo
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- CN107980711A CN107980711A CN201711006228.1A CN201711006228A CN107980711A CN 107980711 A CN107980711 A CN 107980711A CN 201711006228 A CN201711006228 A CN 201711006228A CN 107980711 A CN107980711 A CN 107980711A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
- A23K50/15—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants containing substances which are metabolically converted to proteins, e.g. ammonium salts or urea
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method for putting ox in a suitable place to breed, the cultural method includes building and arranging for cowshed, feed for nursing, put management and cowshed management etc. in a suitable place to breed, wherein, in the ox special feed that the feed for nursing stage uses mainly by forage, wheat bran, sunflower seed cake, corn flour, dregs of beans, urea, salt, residual forage, rare-earth forage and herbal composite are made, and herbal composite used is then by chaste tree shepherd's purse, sesame oil, stone-like omphalia, lotus root starch, the twenties taste Chinese medicine such as thick wood-fern rhizome is made, pass through the feeding ox special feed, the disease resistance of ox itself can be improved, the nutritional ingredient being additionally favorable at the same time in ox absorption feed, and the nutritional ingredient absorbed is converted into meat, the cultural method is safe and healthy, it is without any side effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method, more particularly, to a kind of cultural method for putting ox in a suitable place to breed.
Background technology
Ox is Chinese intrinsic common ox kind, it tops the list in the raising head number of China in big domestic animal or in ox class
Position, raising area almost spread over the whole nation, are mainly used as labour in agriculture district, farming-pastoral region labour breast dual-purpose, pastoral area then Dual-purpose production of milk and meat, its
The bodily form with performance because natural environment and rearing conditions are different and it is variant be divided into 3 big types, northern ox, Central Plains ox and
Southern ox.Ox hair is most using yellow, and therefore kind may gain the name but also have rufous and black etc., head is omited
Big and heavy, angular to differ, angle root is circular.Constitution is sturdy, compact-sized, muscular, strong-limbed, hard hooves, ox whole body
All it is precious, is rare kind, but ox, in normal cultivation, used feed is often containing hormone medicine etc.
Somatotrophic medicine, the constitution that such feed is easy to cause ox are deteriorated, immunity degradation, so that ox incidence is high,
Quality decline.
The content of the invention
The defects of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is overcoming existing sesame oil to improve human body constitution, there is provided one
Kind puts the cultural method of ox in a suitable place to breed, so as to solve the above problems.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of cultural method for putting ox in a suitable place to breed, including it is as follows
Step：(1) cowshed builds the cowshed that a height of 3.5-4.5m is built with arranging, and first using pest repellant to cowshed before ox circle
Carry out disinfection；(2) feed for nursing is to the ox at 3-4 monthly ages, daily feeding ox special feed 3-4 times, each every feeding
0.8-1.2kg；Ox after 5 monthly ages, ox special feed 2-3 times described in daily feeding, wherein, the ox at 5-8 monthly ages, often
The ox at secondary every feeding 1.1-1.5kg, 9-12 monthly age, each every feeding 1.4-1.8kg, the ox after 13 monthly ages, often
Secondary every feeding 1.8-2.2kg；In addition, returning ox during cultivation daily feeds water 1-2 times；Wherein, the Huang to ox institute feeding
Ox special feed mainly includes following raw material：100-200 parts of forage, 60-100 parts of wheat bran, 40-60 parts of sunflower seed cake,
30-50 parts of corn flour, 40-60 parts of dregs of beans, 10-20 parts of urea, 10-15 parts of salt, 20-30 parts of residual forage, rare-earth forage
0.05-0.08 parts and 20-30 parts of herbal composite；The herbal composite is mainly the Chinese medicine material by following parts by weight
It is manufactured：6-12 parts of chaste tree shepherd's purse, 12-20 parts of sesame oil, 10-15 parts of stone-like omphalia, 20-30 parts of lotus root starch, 8-15 parts of thick wood-fern rhizome, purple perilla 10-
15 parts, 15-20 parts of pueraria lobata, 10-15 parts of mulberry leaf, 5-10 parts of peppermint, 20-30 parts of honeysuckle, 20-30 parts of lophatherum gracile, cape jasmine 5-10
Part, 10-30 parts of Piper hancei, 30 parts of wild chrysanthemum 20-, 30-40 parts of scouring rush, 15-20 parts of the seed of feather cockscomb, 20-30 parts of cordate houttuynia, campanulaceae
20-30 parts, 30-40 parts of white point scale, 30-40 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 15-20 parts of cassia seed, ophiopogon 10-15 part, asparagus fern 10-15
4-9 parts of part, 10-15 parts of pyrola and bark of tree of heaven；(3) management is put in a suitable place to breed to the ox after 5 monthly ages, is put in a suitable place to breed daily 2 times, each 1-
2h；(4) cowshed management carries out cowshed per 1-2 weeks 1 cleaning and disinfection.
Further, the ox special feed mainly includes following raw material：120-180 parts of forage, wheat bran 70-
90 parts, 45-55 parts of sunflower seed cake, 35-45 parts of corn flour, 45-55 parts of dregs of beans, 12-18 parts of urea, 12-14 parts of salt, poor slag
22-28 parts of 22-28 parts of feed, 0.06-0.07 parts of rare-earth forage and herbal composite；The herbal composite mainly by
Made of the Chinese medicine material of following parts by weight：8-10 parts of chaste tree shepherd's purse, 14-16 parts of sesame oil, 12-14 parts of stone-like omphalia, 22-28 parts of lotus root starch, silk floss
It is 10-12 parts of horse rhizome of cyrtomium, 12-14 parts of purple perilla, 16-18 parts of pueraria lobata, 12-14 parts of mulberry leaf, 6-8 parts of peppermint, 23-27 parts of honeysuckle, light
22-28 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 6-8 parts of cape jasmine, 15-25 parts of Piper hancei, 22-28 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 32-38 parts of scouring rush, 16-18 parts of the seed of feather cockscomb,
22-28 parts of cordate houttuynia, 23-27 parts of campanulaceae, 33-38 parts of white point scale, 32-37 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 16-18 parts of cassia seed, ophiopogon
5-8 parts of 12-14 parts, 12-14 parts of asparagus fern, 11-14 parts of pyrola and bark of tree of heaven.
Further, the ox special feed mainly includes following raw material：150 parts of forage, 80 parts of wheat bran,
50 parts of sunflower seed cake, 40 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of urea, 13 parts of salt, 25 parts of residual forage, rare-earth forage
0.065 part and 25 parts of herbal composite；The herbal composite is mainly made of the Chinese medicine material of following parts by weight：
9 parts of chaste tree shepherd's purse, 15 parts of sesame oil, 13 parts of stone-like omphalia, 25 parts of lotus root starch, 11 parts of thick wood-fern rhizome, 13 parts of purple perilla, 17 parts of pueraria lobata, 13 parts of mulberry leaf,
7 parts of peppermint, 25 parts of honeysuckle, 25 parts of lophatherum gracile, 7 parts of cape jasmine, 20 parts of Piper hancei, 25 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 35 parts of scouring rush, the seed of feather cockscomb
17 parts, 25 parts of cordate houttuynia, 25 parts of campanulaceae, 35 parts of white point scale, 35 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 17 parts of cassia seed, 13 parts of ophiopogon, asparagus fern
7 parts of 13 parts, 12 parts of pyrola and bark of tree of heaven.
Further, the forage is green grass or straw.
Further, the residual forage is the one or several kinds of soybean residue, sugar residue and soy sauce residues.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the ox special feed, it is prepared particular by following method：
1) each raw material in the ox special feed formula is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight；2) first the forage is shredded to 2-3cm,
Afterwards with the urea mixed fermentation, mix and place in pulverizer with the wheat bran, sunflower seed cake, dregs of beans again after the completion of fermentation
Crush, the crushed mixture of gained is mixed with the corn flour, salt, residual forage, rare-earth forage and herbal composite again
, it is 40%-50% then to add suitable water to water content again, is stirred evenly rear up to for the directly edible Huang of ox
Ox special feed.
Further, the mixed fermentation time of the forage and urea is 2-4h.
Further, the mesh number of the crushed mixture obtained by the step 2) is 80-100 mesh.
Further, the herbal composite by decocting and or by by each in addition to sesame oil and lotus root starch
Medicine raw material was ground into the powder of 80-100 mesh sieve nets, was mixed afterwards with sesame oil and lotus root starch.
This kind puts the cultural method of ox in a suitable place to breed, and the details of each Chinese medicine material is as follows in the herbal composite：
Jing Ji：Acrid flavour slight bitter, slightly warm in nature, return lung, Liver Channel；Light a surname, which rises, to be dissipated；With expelling pathogenic wind from the body surface, malicious promoting eruption is declared, regulating blood condition stops convulsion
Effect.
Sesame oil：With moistening dryness for relaxing bowels, removing toxic substances, myogenic；Control dry constipation of intestines, roundworm, dyspeptic abdominalgia, sore swells, ulcer, mange,
Chapped skin.
Stone-like omphalia：Mildly bitter flavor, it is cold in nature；Return stomach, large intestine channel；Major function killing insect and eliminating accumulation, for tapeworm, hookworm, roundworm disease, worm
Product abdominal pain, infantile malnutrition.
Lotus root starch：It is mild-natured, sweet-salty；Beneficial blood, stops blooding, in tune, appetizing；Governance wasting is lost blood, rush down dysentery deficiency of food；It is cool with heat-clearing
Blood, defaecation antidiarrheal, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, beneficial blood myogenic effect.
Thick wood-fern rhizome：It is bitter, puckery；Cold nature；It is slightly poisonous；Return liver warp, stomach；Major function kills ascarid, silk ribbon, pinworm, heat-clearing
Removing toxic substances, cooling blood and hemostasis.
Purple perilla：Property and flavor of peppery and warm, have effects that to deliver, cold dispelling, qi-regulating and battalion.Cure cold chill, fever with aversion to cold, cough,
Asthma, fullness and oppression of chest and abdomen etc..Perilla seed property and flavor of peppery and warm, has effects that lower gas dissolving phlegm, moistening lung, wide intestines.Control inverse cough, phlegm asthma, the stagnation of the circulation of vital energy,
Constipation.
Pueraria lobata：Sweet in flavor, micro-pungent, gas delicate fragrance are cool in nature；Master enters taste warp；It is antipyretic to promote the production of body fluid with relieving muscles diaphoresis, invigorating vital function and promoting eruption
The effect of.
Mulberry leaf：With dispelling wind and heat from the body, clearing away the lungheat and moisturizing, effect of clearing liver and improving vision；For anemopyretic cold, lung-heat type cough, dizzy head
Bitterly, hot eyes is dim-sighted.
Peppermint：Acrid flavour, it is cool in nature；Return lung, Liver Channel, there is a diverging wind-heat, clearing throat, promoting eruption removing toxic substances, soothing liver-qi stagnation and antipruritic
And other effects, suitable for cold, fever, headache, abscess of throat, lossless, wind-fire red eye, rubella, skin itch, colic, diarrhea and scrofula
The diseases such as scrofula.
Honeysuckle：It is cold in nature, sweet in flavor；Attach to the lung and stomach meridians；It is clearing heat and detoxicating, dispelling wind and heat from the body；Carbuncle swells serious case of furuncle is cured mainly from the beginning of red and swollen heat
Bitterly, affection of exogenous wind-heat, warm disease is from the beginning of, toxic-heat and blood stasis, hot summer weather polydipsia, abscess of throat.
Lophatherum gracile；Slightly sweet flavor, it is cold in nature；With heat-clearing, relieving restlessness, diuresis；Main dysphoria and thirsty；Aphthae；Swelling and aching of gum；It is small
Youngster's crying with fear；Hot urination；Stranguria with turbid discharge.
Cape jasmine：Bitter, it is cold in nature；The thoughts of returning home, liver, lung, stomach, tri-jiao channel；With purging intense heat relieving restlessness, clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body；It is main
Vexed, irascibility hot eyes, headache, damp and hot yellow infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites, stranguria, leaf blood bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, bloody flux hematuria, aphthae, sore swollen toxin, strain
Swelling and pain.
Chinese yam：Containing materials such as amylase, polyphenol oxidase, be conducive to taste digestion and absorption function, be flat tonifying spleen simply
The product of the medicine-food two-purpose of stomach.
Wild chrysanthemum：It is bitter in taste, pungent, it is slightly cold；Return lung, Liver Channel；Function is clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence；Be mainly used for carbuncle swells, serious case of furuncle,
The diseases such as abscess of throat, wind-fire red eye.
Scouring rush：It is sweet in flavor, bitter, it is mild-natured, there is dispelling wind and heat from the body, removing nebula, hemostasis, anti-inflammatory, diuresis；Cure mainly wind-heat mesh
It is red, tearing against wind.
The seed of feather cockscomb：It is sweet in flavor, light, cool；There is the effect of clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing toxicity for detumescence, cooling blood and hemostasis.
Cordate houttuynia：It is acrid flavour, cold；Can clearing heat and detoxicating, row's pain detumescence treatment sore, promoting urination and removing dampness, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting；With controlling reality
Heat, heat toxin, damp evil, disease heat are the lung carbuncle of trouble, sore swollen toxin, hemorrhoidal hemorrhage, retention of heat in the spleen and stomach etc..
Campanulaceae：Pungent scattered hardship is let out, and a surname opens lung qi, and eliminating the phlegm, no matter fever and chills can all be applied；Energy facilitaing lung lets out heresy and opens sound with relieving sore-throat, its
With antitussive effect, there are enhancing anti-inflammatory and immunization.
White point scale：It is bitter, sweet, it is cool in nature；With clearing heat and detoxicating, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst；For catching a cold, hyperpyrexia polydipsia, tonsillitis,
Sphagitis, tracheitis, pertussis, enteritis, dysentery, catarrhal jaundice, wild gill fungus, arsenic intoxication.
Oldenlandia diffusa：It is bitter, light, it is cold in nature.Master enters liver, kidney, small intestine three and passes through；There is anticancer, removing toxic substances, refrigerant, it is clearing heat and detoxicating,
Diuresis of blood circulation promoting.
Cassia seed：The salty hardship of taste, it is cool in nature；Return liver, courage, kidney channel；With expelling wind and clearing away heat, detoxification and promoting urination effect；Main anemopyretic cold,
Influenza, acute conjunctivitis, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, acute and chronic nephritis, with, scrofula, sore carbuncle furuncle, mastitis.
Ophiopogon：Sweet in flavor, slight bitter, cold nature；The thoughts of returning home, lung, stomach；With nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, moistening lung clears away heart-fire effect.
Asparagus fern：It is sweet in flavor, bitter, it is cold in nature；Return lung, kidney channel；With nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, moistening lung clears away heart-fire effect；For dryness of the lung dry cough, void
Impairment and cough, injury thirst, vexed insomnia, Heat Diabetes, dry constipation of intestines, diphtheria.
Pyrola：Sweet, bitter, the taste temperature of property；Return liver and kidney channel；Effect wind-damp dispelling, strengthening the bones and muscles, hemostasis；For arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, waist
Knee is powerless, menorrhalgia, chronic cough due to asthenia of viscera.
Bark of tree of heaven：It is bitter, puckery, it is cold in nature；Return large intestine channel, stomach, Liver Channel；Function is except heat, eliminating dampness, puckery intestines, hemostasis, desinsection；Control
Chronic diarrhea, protracted dysentery, hematochezia, under uterine bleeding band, seminal emission, gonorrhoea, infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites, roundworm, sore numbness.
Compared with current technology, the invention has the advantages that：
1. a kind of cultural method for putting ox in a suitable place to breed, cultural method provided by the present invention is built to forage feed again to ox from cowshed
House management is defined, wherein, cowshed is sterilized before ox circle, cowshed entozoa can be prevented excessive and shadow
Ring the growth and existence of ox；
2. a kind of cultural method for putting ox in a suitable place to breed, when ox grows to certain monthly age, is also put in a suitable place to breed so that ox can contact
Naturally, and obtain enough amounts of exercise so that the meat of ox, which compacts, texture；In addition, cowshed is cleared up in timing
With disinfection, to keep cowshed neat and tidy, air circulation, the sick possibility of ox is reduced；Therefore, cultural method of the invention
Ox health that is scientific and reasonable, raising out, sick rate is low, and meat is good, in good taste, and nontoxic secondary material residual.
3. a kind of cultural method for putting ox in a suitable place to breed, the present invention is in ox special feed of the raising stage to ox feeding
Traditional roughage and concentrated feed are combined, and by adding urea, salt improves the palatability of feed, so as to promote
Ox feeds, while can also increase the nutritive value of feed, improves digestibility of the ox to feed；
4. a kind of cultural method for putting ox in a suitable place to breed, the herbal composite added has spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, promotees digestion, desinsection suppression
Bacterium, strengthening the bones and muscles effect, can promote ox to feed and digest, and improve ox constitution, improve the immunity of organisms of ox, enhancing
Disease resistance.Therefore, ox special feed used in the present invention can provide the energy and nutrients needed for growth for ox
Matter, promotes ox to absorb and grow, and improves the autoimmunity and disease resistance of ox, in addition it is possible to improve ox
Meat, but the meat of the chief is remained without the secondary material of any poison, it is safe and healthy, meet pollution-free food requirement.
Embodiment
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment
Only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments, based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this area
Art personnel all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method for putting ox in a suitable place to breed, includes the following steps：
(1) cowshed is built and is arranged
The cowshed of a height of 3.5m is built, and is first carried out disinfection before ox circle using pest repellant to cowshed；
(2) feed for nursing
To the ox at 3-4 monthly ages, daily feeding ox special feed 3 times, each every feeding 0.8kg；Huang after 5 monthly ages
Ox, ox special feed 2 times described in daily feeding, wherein, the ox at 5-8 monthly ages, each every feeding 1.1kg, 9-12 monthly age
Ox, each every feeding 1.4kg, the ox after 13 monthly ages, each every feeding 1.8kg；In addition, during cultivation daily
Return ox and feed water 1 time；
Wherein, the ox special feed to ox institute feeding mainly includes following parts by weight (every part of 1kg) raw material：100 parts of green grass,
20 parts of 60 parts of wheat bran, 40 parts of sunflower seed cake, 30 parts of corn flour, 40 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of urea, 10 parts of salt, soybean residue rare earths are raised
20 parts of 0.05 part of material and herbal composite, and be prepared via a method which：
1) each raw material in the ox special feed formula is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, wherein, the Chinese traditional medicine composition owner
If obtained by the Chinese medicine material of following parts by weight (every part of 1kg) by decocting method：6 parts of chaste tree shepherd's purse, 12 parts of sesame oil, stone-like omphalia 10
Part, 20 parts of lotus root starch, 8 parts of thick wood-fern rhizome, 10 parts of purple perilla, 15 parts of pueraria lobata, 10 parts of mulberry leaf, 5 parts of peppermint, 20 parts of honeysuckle, lophatherum gracile
20 parts, it is 5 parts of cape jasmine, 10 parts of Piper hancei, 20 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 30 parts of scouring rush, 15 parts of the seed of feather cockscomb, 20 parts of cordate houttuynia, 20 parts of campanulaceae, white
4 parts of 30 parts of scale of point, 30 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 15 parts of cassia seed, 10 parts of ophiopogon, 10 parts of asparagus fern, 10 parts of pyrola and bark of tree of heaven；
2) first the forage is shredded to 2cm, afterwards with the urea mixed fermentation 2h, after the completion of fermentation again with the wheat bran, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers
Flower seedcake, dregs of beans are mixed and placed in pulverizer and crush, and obtain the crushed mixture that mesh number is 80 mesh；The crushed mixture again with
The corn flour, salt, residual forage, rare-earth forage and herbal composite are mixed, and then add suitable water again to aqueous
Measure as 40%, stir evenly rear up to for the directly edible ox special feed of ox；
(3) management is put in a suitable place to breed to the ox after 5 monthly ages, is put in a suitable place to breed daily 2 times, each 1h；
(4) cowshed, which manages, carries out cowshed 1 cleaning and disinfection in every 1 week.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method for putting ox in a suitable place to breed, includes the following steps：
(1) cowshed is built and is arranged
The cowshed of a height of 3.8m is built, and is first carried out disinfection before ox circle using pest repellant to cowshed；
(2) feed for nursing
To the ox at 3-4 monthly ages, daily feeding ox special feed 4 times, each every feeding 0.9kg；Huang after 5 monthly ages
Ox, ox special feed 3 times described in daily feeding, wherein, the ox at 5-8 monthly ages, each every feeding 1.2kg, 9-12 monthly age
Ox, each every feeding 1.5kg, the ox after 13 monthly ages, each every feeding 1.9kg；In addition, during cultivation daily
Return ox and feed water 2 times；
Wherein, the ox special feed to ox institute feeding mainly includes following parts by weight (every part of 1kg) raw material：120 parts of straw,
70 parts of wheat bran, 45 parts of sunflower seed cake, 35 parts of corn flour, 45 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of urea, 12 parts of salt, 22 parts of sugar residue, rare-earth forage
0.06 part and 22 parts of herbal composite, and be prepared via a method which：
1) each raw material in the ox special feed formula is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, wherein, the Chinese traditional medicine composition owner
If obtained by the Chinese medicine material of following parts by weight (every part of 1kg) by being pulverized and mixed method：8 parts of chaste tree shepherd's purse, 14 parts of sesame oil, stone-like omphalia
12 parts, 22 parts of lotus root starch, 10 parts of thick wood-fern rhizome, 12 parts of purple perilla, 16 parts of pueraria lobata, 12 parts of mulberry leaf, 6 parts of peppermint, 23 parts of honeysuckle, henon bamboo
22 parts of leaf, 6 parts of cape jasmine, 15 parts of Piper hancei, 22 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 32 parts of scouring rush, 16 parts of the seed of feather cockscomb, 22 parts of cordate houttuynia, 23 parts of campanulaceae,
5 parts of 33 parts of white point scale, 32 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 16 parts of cassia seed, 12 parts of ophiopogon, 12 parts of asparagus fern, 11 parts of pyrola and bark of tree of heaven；
2) first the forage is shredded to 2.2cm, afterwards with the urea mixed fermentation 2.2h, after the completion of fermentation again with the wheat
Bran, sunflower seed cake, dregs of beans are mixed and placed in pulverizer and crush, and obtain the crushed mixture that mesh number is 85 mesh；This is pulverized and mixed
Thing is mixed with the corn flour, salt, residual forage, rare-earth forage and herbal composite again, then adds suitable water again
It is 42% to water content, stirs evenly rear up to for the directly edible ox special feed of ox；
(3) management is put in a suitable place to breed to the ox after 5 monthly ages, is put in a suitable place to breed daily 2 times, each 2h；
(4) cowshed, which manages, carries out cowshed 1 cleaning and disinfection in every 1.5 week.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method for putting ox in a suitable place to breed, includes the following steps：
(1) cowshed is built and is arranged
The cowshed of a height of 4m is built, and is first carried out disinfection before ox circle using pest repellant to cowshed；
(2) feed for nursing
To the ox at 3-4 monthly ages, daily feeding ox special feed 3 times, each every feeding 1.0kg；Huang after 5 monthly ages
Ox, ox special feed 3 times described in daily feeding, wherein, the ox at 5-8 monthly ages, each every feeding 1.3kg, 9-12 monthly age
Ox, each every feeding 1.6kg, the ox after 13 monthly ages, each every feeding 2.0kg；It is in addition, every during cultivation
It is returned ox and feeds water 2 times；
Wherein, the ox special feed to ox institute feeding mainly includes following parts by weight (every part of 1kg) raw material：Green grass 150
It is part, 80 parts of wheat bran, 50 parts of sunflower seed cake, 40 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of urea, 13 parts of salt, 25 parts of soy sauce residues, dilute
25 parts of 0.065 part of native feed and herbal composite, and be prepared via a method which：
1) each raw material in the ox special feed formula is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, wherein, the Chinese traditional medicine composition owner
If obtained by the Chinese medicine material of following parts by weight (every part of 1kg) by decocting method：9 parts of chaste tree shepherd's purse, 15 parts of sesame oil, stone-like omphalia 13
Part, 25 parts of lotus root starch, 11 parts of thick wood-fern rhizome, 13 parts of purple perilla, 17 parts of pueraria lobata, 13 parts of mulberry leaf, 7 parts of peppermint, 25 parts of honeysuckle, lophatherum gracile
25 parts, it is 7 parts of cape jasmine, 20 parts of Piper hancei, 25 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 35 parts of scouring rush, 17 parts of the seed of feather cockscomb, 25 parts of cordate houttuynia, 25 parts of campanulaceae, white
7 parts of 35 parts of scale of point, 35 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 17 parts of cassia seed, 13 parts of ophiopogon, 13 parts of asparagus fern, 12 parts of pyrola and bark of tree of heaven；
2) first the forage is shredded to 2.5cm, afterwards with the urea mixed fermentation 3h, after the completion of fermentation again with the wheat bran,
Sunflower seed cake, dregs of beans are mixed and placed in pulverizer and crush, and obtain the crushed mixture that mesh number is 90 mesh；The crushed mixture
It is mixed again with the corn flour, salt, residual forage, rare-earth forage and herbal composite, then adds suitable water again extremely
Water content is 45%, is stirred evenly rear up to for the directly edible ox special feed of ox；
(3) management is put in a suitable place to breed to the ox after 5 monthly ages, is put in a suitable place to breed daily 2 times, each 2h；
(4) cowshed, which manages, carries out cowshed 1 cleaning and disinfection in every 2 week.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method for putting ox in a suitable place to breed, includes the following steps：
(1) cowshed is built and is arranged
The cowshed of a height of 4.2m is built, and is first carried out disinfection before ox circle using pest repellant to cowshed；
(2) feed for nursing
To the ox at 3-4 monthly ages, daily feeding ox special feed 3-4 times, each every feeding 1.1kg；After 5 monthly ages
Ox, ox special feed 3 times described in daily feeding, wherein, the ox at 5-8 monthly ages, each every feeding 1.4kg, 9-12 month
The ox in age, each every feeding 1.7kg, the ox after 13 monthly ages, each every feeding 2.1kg；In addition, during cultivation
Ox is returned daily feeds water 2 times；
Wherein, the ox special feed to ox institute feeding mainly includes following parts by weight (every part of 1kg) raw material：180 parts of straw,
90 parts of wheat bran, 55 parts of sunflower seed cake, 45 parts of corn flour, 55 parts of dregs of beans, 18 parts of urea, 14 parts of salt, 28 parts of residual forage, rare earth
28 parts of 0.07 part of feed and herbal composite, and be prepared via a method which：
1) each raw material in the ox special feed formula is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, wherein, the Chinese traditional medicine composition owner
If obtained by the Chinese medicine material of following parts by weight (every part of 1kg) by being pulverized and mixed method：10 parts of chaste tree shepherd's purse, 16 parts of sesame oil, thunder
14 parts of ball, 28 parts of lotus root starch, 12 parts of thick wood-fern rhizome, 14 parts of purple perilla, 18 parts of pueraria lobata, 14 parts of mulberry leaf, 8 parts of peppermint, 27 parts of honeysuckle,
28 parts of lophatherum gracile, 8 parts of cape jasmine, 25 parts of Piper hancei, 28 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 38 parts of scouring rush, 18 parts of the seed of feather cockscomb, 28 parts of cordate houttuynia, campanulaceae
27 parts, 38 parts of white point scale, 37 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 18 parts of cassia seed, 14 parts of ophiopogon, 14 parts of asparagus fern, 14 parts of pyrola and bark of tree of heaven 8
Part；
2) first the forage is shredded to 2.8cm, afterwards with the urea mixed fermentation 3.5h, after the completion of fermentation again with the wheat
Bran, sunflower seed cake, dregs of beans are mixed and placed in pulverizer and crush, and obtain the crushed mixture that mesh number is 95 mesh；This is pulverized and mixed
Thing is mixed with the corn flour, salt, residual forage, rare-earth forage and herbal composite again, then adds suitable water again
It is 48% to water content, stirs evenly rear up to for the directly edible ox special feed of ox；
Wherein, the residual forage is soybean residue and the mixture of sugar residue；
(3) management is put in a suitable place to breed to the ox after 5 monthly ages, is put in a suitable place to breed daily 2 times, each 1.5h；
(4) cowshed, which manages, carries out cowshed 1 cleaning and disinfection in every 1.5 week.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultural method for putting ox in a suitable place to breed, includes the following steps：
(1) cowshed is built and is arranged
The cowshed of a height of 4.5m is built, and is first carried out disinfection before ox circle using pest repellant to cowshed；
(2) feed for nursing
To the ox at 3-4 monthly ages, daily feeding ox special feed 4 times, each every feeding 1.2kg；Huang after 5 monthly ages
Ox, ox special feed 3 times described in daily feeding, wherein, the ox at 5-8 monthly ages, each every feeding 1.5kg, 9-12 monthly age
Ox, each every feeding 1.8kg, the ox after 13 monthly ages, each every feeding 2.2kg；In addition, during cultivation daily
Return ox and feed water 2 times；
Wherein, the ox special feed to ox institute feeding mainly includes following parts by weight (every part of 1kg) raw material：200 parts of green grass,
It is 100 parts of wheat bran, 60 parts of sunflower seed cake, 50 parts of corn flour, 60 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of urea, 15 parts of salt, 30 parts of residual forage, dilute
30 parts of 0.08 part of native feed and herbal composite, and be prepared via a method which：
1) each raw material in the ox special feed formula is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, wherein, the Chinese traditional medicine composition owner
If obtained by the Chinese medicine material of following parts by weight (every part of 1kg) by decocting method：12 parts of chaste tree shepherd's purse, 20 parts of sesame oil, stone-like omphalia 15
Part, 30 parts of lotus root starch, 15 parts of thick wood-fern rhizome, 15 parts of purple perilla, 20 parts of pueraria lobata, 15 parts of mulberry leaf, 10 parts of peppermint, 30 parts of honeysuckle, henon bamboo
30 parts of leaf, 10 parts of cape jasmine, 30 parts of Piper hancei, 30 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 40 parts of scouring rush, 20 parts of the seed of feather cockscomb, 30 parts of cordate houttuynia, campanulaceae 30
Part, 40 parts of white point scale, 40 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 20 parts of cassia seed, 15 parts of ophiopogon, 15 parts of asparagus fern, 15 parts of pyrola and bark of tree of heaven 9
Part；
2) first the forage is shredded to 3cm, afterwards with the urea mixed fermentation 4h, after the completion of fermentation again with the wheat bran, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers
Flower seedcake, dregs of beans are mixed and placed in pulverizer and crush, and obtain the crushed mixture that mesh number is 100 mesh；The crushed mixture is again
It is mixed with the corn flour, salt, residual forage, rare-earth forage and herbal composite, then adds suitable water again to containing
Water is 50%, is stirred evenly rear up to for the directly edible ox special feed of ox；
Wherein, the residual forage is the mixture of soybean residue, sugar residue and soy sauce residues；
(3) management is put in a suitable place to breed to the ox after 5 monthly ages, is put in a suitable place to breed daily 2 times, each 2h；
(4) cowshed, which manages, carries out cowshed 1 cleaning and disinfection in every 2 week.
Experiment case study
Cultural method used in the present invention is that applicant have passed through substantial amounts of research and development and contrast and obtain, and knows this in order to more specific
The actual effect of invention, the applicant have carried out the contrast experiment of 14 months by a definite date in ox farm of Du'an of Guangxi, and
Contrast experiment's process gathers related data, and 30 ox of arbitrary extracting each group after experiment, detects whether its meat has
Evil material matter, is recorded in table 1.Wherein, 270 3 monthly age oxes that initial inspection object is growth conditions all same are tested, should
270 oxes are divided into three groups, and two groups are experimental group, which is provided using the embodiment of the present invention 1 and embodiment 4
Cultural method raising, one group be control group, and the control group is then using the raising of common cultural method.
Table 1
Table 1 have recorded the average weight of ox when testing initial, the average weight of ox after experiment, during the experiment ox
Average net gain, the sick quantity and The dead quantity of ox and the harmful substance situation of ox meat.As known from Table 1, experiment knot
Shu Hou, the experimental group ox that the cultural method provided using the embodiment of the present invention 1 and embodiment 4 is raised, is compared using common
The control group ox of cultural method raising, the average net gain of its ox is higher, and whole during the experiment, the ox of experimental group
Sick quantity and The dead quantity are less than the corresponding numerical value of control group, this explanation, cultural method science provided by the present invention is closed
Reason, used ox special feed can improve the disease resistance of ox, reduce the sick and dead possibility of ox, together
When, it can promote ox that the nutritional ingredient in feed is converted into the meat of itself so that ox rapid growth, and ox meat is simultaneously
Any harmful substance is not remained.In summary, cultural method provided by the present invention can allow the safe and healthy growth of ox, and
Strengthen the disease resistance of ox itself, while also improve the quality and edible safety of beef.
Finally it should be noted that：The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used
To modify to the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic,
Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cultural method for putting ox in a suitable place to breed, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
(1) cowshed builds the cowshed that a height of 3.5-4.5m is built with arranging, and first using pest repellant to cowshed before ox circle
Carry out disinfection；
(2) feed for nursing is to the ox at 3-4 monthly ages, daily feeding ox special feed 3-4 times, each every feeding 0.8-
1.2kg；Ox after 5 monthly ages, ox special feed 2-3 times described in daily feeding, wherein, the ox at 5-8 monthly ages is every every time
The ox at feeding 1.1-1.5kg, 9-12 monthly age, each every feeding 1.4-1.8kg, the ox after 13 monthly ages are every every time
Feeding 1.8-2.2kg；In addition, returning ox during cultivation daily feeds water 1-2 times；
Wherein, the ox special feed to ox institute feeding mainly includes following raw material：100-200 parts of forage, wheat bran
60-100 parts, 40-60 parts of sunflower seed cake, 30-50 parts of corn flour, 40-60 parts of dregs of beans, 10-20 parts of urea, 10-15 parts of salt, grain
20-30 parts of 20-30 parts of dreg fodder, 0.05-0.08 parts of rare-earth forage and herbal composite；
The herbal composite is mainly made of the Chinese medicine material of following parts by weight：6-12 parts of chaste tree shepherd's purse, sesame oil 12-20
Part, 10-15 parts of stone-like omphalia, 20-30 parts of lotus root starch, 8-15 parts of thick wood-fern rhizome, 10-15 parts of purple perilla, 15-20 parts of pueraria lobata, mulberry leaf 10-15
Part, 5-10 parts of peppermint, 20-30 parts of honeysuckle, 20-30 parts of lophatherum gracile, 5-10 parts of cape jasmine, 10-30 parts of Piper hancei, wild chrysanthemum 20-
30 parts, 30-40 parts of scouring rush, 15-20 parts of the seed of feather cockscomb, 20-30 parts of cordate houttuynia, 20-30 parts of campanulaceae, 30-40 parts of white point scale, long-noded pit viper
4-9 parts of 30-40 parts of tongue grass, 15-20 parts of cassia seed, ophiopogon 10-15 part, 10-15 parts of asparagus fern, 10-15 parts of pyrola and bark of tree of heaven；
(3) management is put in a suitable place to breed to the ox after 5 monthly ages, is put in a suitable place to breed daily 2 times, each 1-2h；
(4) cowshed management carries out cowshed per 1-2 weeks 1 cleaning and disinfection.
2. the cultural method according to claim 1 for putting ox in a suitable place to breed, it is characterised in that the ox special feed mainly wraps
Include following raw material：120-180 parts of forage, 70-90 parts of wheat bran, 45-55 parts of sunflower seed cake, 35-45 parts of corn flour, dregs of beans
45-55 parts, 12-18 parts of urea, 12-14 parts of salt, 22-28 parts of residual forage, 0.06-0.07 parts of rare-earth forage and Chinese herbal medicine group
22-28 parts of compound；The herbal composite is mainly made of the Chinese medicine material of following parts by weight：8-10 parts of chaste tree shepherd's purse, fiber crops
14-16 parts oily, 12-14 parts of stone-like omphalia, 22-28 parts of lotus root starch, 10-12 parts of thick wood-fern rhizome, 12-14 parts of purple perilla, 16-18 parts of pueraria lobata, mulberry
12-14 parts of leaf, 6-8 parts of peppermint, 23-27 parts of honeysuckle, 22-28 parts of lophatherum gracile, 6-8 parts of cape jasmine, 15-25 parts of Piper hancei, mother chrysanthemum
Flower 22-28 parts, 32-38 parts of scouring rush, 16-18 parts of the seed of feather cockscomb, 22-28 parts of cordate houttuynia, 23-27 parts of campanulaceae, 33-38 parts of white point scale,
32-37 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 16-18 parts of cassia seed, ophiopogon 12-14 part, 12-14 parts of asparagus fern, 11-14 parts of pyrola and bark of tree of heaven
5-8 parts.
3. the cultural method according to claim 1 for putting ox in a suitable place to breed, it is characterised in that the ox special feed mainly wraps
Include following raw material：150 parts of forage, 80 parts of wheat bran, 50 parts of sunflower seed cake, 40 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of dregs of beans, urea 15
Part, 13 parts of salt, 25 parts of residual forage, 0.065 part of rare-earth forage and 25 parts of herbal composite；The herbal composite master
If made of the Chinese medicine material of following parts by weight：9 parts of chaste tree shepherd's purse, 15 parts of sesame oil, 13 parts of stone-like omphalia, 25 parts of lotus root starch, thick wood-fern rhizome
11 parts, 13 parts of purple perilla, 17 parts of pueraria lobata, 13 parts of mulberry leaf, 7 parts of peppermint, 25 parts of honeysuckle, 25 parts of lophatherum gracile, 7 parts of cape jasmine, Piper hancei
20 parts, 25 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 35 parts of scouring rush, 17 parts of the seed of feather cockscomb, 25 parts of cordate houttuynia, 25 parts of campanulaceae, 35 parts of white point scale, oldenlandia diffusa
7 parts of 35 parts, 17 parts of cassia seed, 13 parts of ophiopogon, 13 parts of asparagus fern, 12 parts of pyrola and bark of tree of heaven.
A kind of 4. cultural method for putting ox in a suitable place to breed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the forage for green grass or
Straw.
5. a kind of cultural method for putting ox in a suitable place to breed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the residual forage is bean curd
The one or several kinds of slag, sugar residue and soy sauce residues.
6. according to a kind of any cultural methods for putting ox in a suitable place to breed of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that the ox is special
Feed is prepared via a method which：1) each raw material in the ox special feed formula is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight；
2) first the forage is shredded to 2-3cm, afterwards with the urea mixed fermentation, after the completion of fermentation again with the wheat bran, sunflower seeds
Cake, dregs of beans are mixed and placed in pulverizer and crush, the crushed mixture of gained again with the corn flour, salt, residual forage,
Rare-earth forage and herbal composite are mixed, and it is 40%-50% then to add suitable water to water content again, after stirring evenly
Up to for the directly edible ox special feed of ox.
7. the cultural method according to claim 6 for putting ox in a suitable place to breed, it is characterised in that the mixing hair of the forage and urea
The ferment time is 2-4h.
8. the cultural method according to claim 6 for putting ox in a suitable place to breed, it is characterised in that the crushing obtained by the step 2) mixes
The mesh number of compound is 80-100 mesh.
9. the cultural method according to claim 6 for putting ox in a suitable place to breed, it is characterised in that the herbal composite passes through water
Decoct and or by each Chinese medicine material in addition to sesame oil and lotus root starch was ground into 80-100 mesh sieve nets powder, afterwards with fiber crops
Oil and lotus root starch mix.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386694A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-02-15 | 周福弟 | Culture method of stocking yellow cattle |
| CN106578477A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 周福弟 | Special feed for cattle and preparation method of special feed |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386694A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-02-15 | 周福弟 | Culture method of stocking yellow cattle |
| CN106578477A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 周福弟 | Special feed for cattle and preparation method of special feed |
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Application publication date: 20180504 |