CN107980569A - A kind of soilless culture method of rice - Google Patents
A kind of soilless culture method of rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107980569A CN107980569A CN201610922210.5A CN201610922210A CN107980569A CN 107980569 A CN107980569 A CN 107980569A CN 201610922210 A CN201610922210 A CN 201610922210A CN 107980569 A CN107980569 A CN 107980569A
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- soilless culture
- rice
- water
- culture method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of soilless culture method of rice, is prepared using matrix by the raw material of following parts by weight：Wheat bran, seaweed, bagasse, cottonseed cake, agricultural crop straw, diatomite, vinasse, modified water colloidal sol, carbendazim and potassium dihydrogen phosphate ginseng water；Soilless culture method is：Soilless culture substrate is prepared using the matrix, then urea is added, the compounding substances of soilless culture substrate and urea are transferred in substrate plate, rice seedling is transplanted into substrate plate, temperature and illumination are controlled, starts to change water punching and supports, change water once within every 20~30 days, periodically or non-periodically spray to rice shoot, keep rice shoot moisture state；It is follow-up to carry out top dressing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, until paddy is ripe.Compared with the prior art, script is transformed into soilless culture by the present invention by leading rice cropping of soil, lifts water retention property, final to improve cultivation per mu yield 100%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular to a kind of soilless culture method of rice.
Background technology
Soilless culture refers to the method using non-soil-medium culture plant, mainly including water planting, mist training, matrix training.Nothing
Soil cultivation has the advantages that good quality and high output, product pest and disease damage are few, are limited, easy to large-scale production from land resource, existing
Cultivation apparatus without soil can solve the problems such as plant root attachment, breathing, moisture supply, nutrition supply very well.Planted using without soil
The mode of training successfully solves being cultivated without soilization for wild old stump potted landscape, but this mode if for if rice less
Properly, it is necessary to improve.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of soilless culture method of rice, the technical problem to be solved is that：How will
Originally it is transformed into soilless culture by leading rice cropping of soil, lifts water retention property, it is final to improve cultivation per mu yield 100%.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of soilless culture method of rice, uses one kind
Matrix：
The matrix is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts~25 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts~10 parts of seaweed,
8 parts~25 parts of bagasse, 15 parts~20 parts of cottonseed cake, 20 parts~40 parts of agricultural crop straw, 15 parts~25 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of vinasse
~20 parts, 2 parts~5 parts of modified water colloidal sol, 0.1 part~0.15 part of carbendazim and potassium dihydrogen phosphate join 0.2 part~0.5 part of water；
Soilless culture method is：Soilless culture substrate is prepared using the matrix, then adds urea, by soilless culture base
The compounding substances of matter and urea are transferred in substrate plate, and rice seedling is transplanted into substrate plate, temperature and illumination is controlled, starts to change water
Punching is supported, and is changed water once within every 20~30 days, is periodically or non-periodically sprayed to rice shoot, keeps rice shoot moisture state；Subsequently into
Row top dressing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, until paddy is ripe.
Further, modified water colloidal sol is modified using acrylic acid.
Further, illumination control is 2000LUX~2200LUX, and temperature is 25 DEG C~29 DEG C.
Further, cigarette end people exhausted is soaked, uniformly pours in substrate plate；Rice shoot leaf is diluted with cigarette butt water and sprayed
Mist, you can prevention pest and disease damage, 1 prevention of spraying in every 20 days.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Wheat bran, seaweed, bagasse, cottonseed cake, agricultural crop straw and vinasse are matrix, not only
Cost is low, and environmentally protective, and matrix adds the acrylic acid modified hydrosol with high-intensity water absorbent, can absorb certainly
The moisture of body hundred times quality, matrix water holding capacity significantly improve.Ensure illumination, moisture and the fertilizer during narcissus growth of seedling
The factors such as material so that narcissus grows fine, and rhizome is sturdy, and leaf is bud green.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of soilless culture method of rice, uses a kind of matrix：
The matrix is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of seaweed, 8 parts of bagasse, cotton
15 parts of cake, 20 parts of agricultural crop straw, 15 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of vinasse, 2 parts of modified water colloidal sol, 0.1 part of carbendazim and biphosphate
Potassium joins 0.2 part of water；
Soilless culture method is：Soilless culture substrate is prepared using the matrix, then adds urea, by soilless culture base
The compounding substances of matter and urea are transferred in substrate plate, and rice seedling is transplanted into substrate plate, temperature and illumination is controlled, starts to change water
Punching is supported, and is changed water once within every 20~30 days, is periodically or non-periodically sprayed to rice shoot, keeps rice shoot moisture state；Subsequently into
Row top dressing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, until paddy is ripe.
In above-described embodiment, modified water colloidal sol is modified using acrylic acid.
In above-described embodiment, illumination control is 2000LUX, and temperature is 25 DEG C.
In above-described embodiment, the cigarette end that people are exhausted is soaked, enters in uniform in substrate plate；Rice shoot leaf is dilute with cigarette butt water
Release spraying, you can prevention pest and disease damage, 1 prevention of spraying in every 20 days.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of soilless culture method of rice, uses a kind of matrix：
The matrix is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：22 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of seaweed, 17 parts of bagasse, cotton
17 parts of cake, 30 parts of agricultural crop straw, 20 parts of diatomite, 15 parts of vinasse, 3 parts of modified water colloidal sol, 0.12 part of carbendazim and di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium joins 0.4 part of water；
Soilless culture method is：Soilless culture substrate is prepared using the matrix, then adds urea, by soilless culture base
The compounding substances of matter and urea are transferred in substrate plate, and rice seedling is transplanted into substrate plate, temperature and illumination is controlled, starts to change water
Punching is supported, and is changed water once within every 25 days, is periodically or non-periodically sprayed to rice shoot, keeps rice shoot moisture state；Subsequently chased after
Fertilizer and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, until paddy is ripe.
In above-described embodiment, modified water colloidal sol is modified using acrylic acid.
In above-described embodiment, illumination control is 2100LUX, and temperature is 27 DEG C.
In above-described embodiment, the cigarette end that people are exhausted is soaked, uniformly pours in substrate plate；Rice shoot leaf is dilute with cigarette butt water
Release spraying, you can prevention pest and disease damage, 1 prevention of spraying in every 20 days.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of soilless culture method of rice, uses a kind of matrix：
The matrix is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of seaweed, 25 parts of bagasse,
20 parts of cottonseed cake, 40 parts of agricultural crop straw, 25 parts of diatomite, 20 parts of vinasse, 5 parts of modified water colloidal sol, 0.15 part of carbendazim and phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen joins 0.5 part of water；
Soilless culture method is：Soilless culture substrate is prepared using the matrix, then adds urea, by soilless culture base
The compounding substances of matter and urea are transferred in substrate plate, and rice seedling is transplanted into substrate plate, temperature and illumination is controlled, starts to change water
Punching is supported, and is changed water once within every 30 days, is periodically or non-periodically sprayed to rice shoot, keeps rice shoot moisture state；Subsequently chased after
Fertilizer and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, until paddy is ripe.
In above-described embodiment, modified water colloidal sol is modified using acrylic acid.
In above-described embodiment, illumination control is 2200LUX, and temperature is 29 DEG C.
In above-described embodiment, the cigarette end that people are exhausted is soaked, uniformly pours in substrate plate；Rice shoot leaf is dilute with cigarette butt water
Release spraying, you can prevention pest and disease damage, 1 prevention of spraying in every 20 days.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. soilless culture method of rice, it is characterised in that：Use a kind of matrix：The matrix is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts~25 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts~10 parts of seaweed, sugarcane 8 parts~25 parts of slag, 15 parts~20 parts of cottonseed cake, 20 parts~40 parts of agricultural crop straw, 15 parts~25 parts of diatomite, vinasse 10 parts~20 Part, 2 parts~5 parts of modified water colloidal sol, 0.1 part~0.15 part of carbendazim and potassium dihydrogen phosphate join 0.2 part~0.5 part of water；Soilless culture method is：Soilless culture substrate is prepared using the matrix, then adds urea, by soilless culture substrate and The compounding substances of urea are transferred in substrate plate, and rice seedling is transplanted into substrate plate, temperature and illumination is controlled, starts to change Shui Chong Support, change water once within every 20~30 days, periodically or non-periodically spray to rice shoot, keep rice shoot moisture state；It is follow-up to carry out Top dressing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, until paddy is ripe.
- A kind of 2. soilless culture method of rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Modified water colloidal sol uses acrylic acid It is modified.
- A kind of 3. soilless culture method of rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Illumination control for 2000LUX~ 2200LUX, temperature are 25 DEG C~29 DEG C.
- A kind of 4. soilless culture method of rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cigarette end that people are exhausted steeps Water, is uniformly poured in substrate plate；Rice shoot leaf is diluted with cigarette butt water sprays, you can prevention pest and disease damage, 1 prevention of spraying in every 20 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610922210.5A CN107980569A (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | A kind of soilless culture method of rice |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610922210.5A CN107980569A (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | A kind of soilless culture method of rice |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107980569A true CN107980569A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610922210.5A Pending CN107980569A (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | A kind of soilless culture method of rice |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283548A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 | Rice soilless culture method |
| CN103988767A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-20 | 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 | Method for manufacturing rice cultivation substrate |
| CN105432449A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-30 | 绵阳市农业科学研究院 | Soilless straw matrix of rice dry-raising water pipe and seedling culture method |
| CN105684852A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-22 | 邓珂 | Soilless culture method for narcissuses |
-
2016
- 2016-10-24 CN CN201610922210.5A patent/CN107980569A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283548A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 | Rice soilless culture method |
| CN103988767A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-20 | 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 | Method for manufacturing rice cultivation substrate |
| CN105432449A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-30 | 绵阳市农业科学研究院 | Soilless straw matrix of rice dry-raising water pipe and seedling culture method |
| CN105684852A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-22 | 邓珂 | Soilless culture method for narcissuses |
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