CN107975041A - One kind is used for anchor pole corrosion-resistant casing bit and anchor pole anticorrosion construction method - Google Patents

One kind is used for anchor pole corrosion-resistant casing bit and anchor pole anticorrosion construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107975041A
CN107975041A CN201711249469.9A CN201711249469A CN107975041A CN 107975041 A CN107975041 A CN 107975041A CN 201711249469 A CN201711249469 A CN 201711249469A CN 107975041 A CN107975041 A CN 107975041A
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China
Prior art keywords
casing
anchor pole
wall
small
bit
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CN201711249469.9A
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CN107975041B (en
Inventor
廖仁国
俞缙
蔡燕燕
刘士雨
涂兵雄
周建烽
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Huaqiao University
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Huaqiao University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/02Foundation pits
    • E02D17/04Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D21/00Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
    • E21D21/0026Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts
    • E21D21/0033Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts having a jacket or outer tube

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind to be used for anchor pole corrosion-resistant casing bit and anchor pole anticorrosion construction method.Described sleeve pipe device includes big casing, small casing and link assembly;Injected hole is formed between the inner wall and anchor pole of the small casing;Note antiseepage fluid apertures is formed between the inner wall of the outer wall of the small casing and big casing;The link assembly includes some connecting rods, and the connecting rod is using small casing central shaft as the center of circle, and helically formula spread configuration is in note antiseepage fluid apertures;It is in 120 ° of angles between the projection of the adjacent links.Anchor pole preserving method is carried out using the casing bit, seepage-proof liquid can be uniformly adhered to the surface of cement mortar, so as to ensure that the air-tightness of cement mortar, reduce the infiltration of underground water, solve anchor pole corrosion problems, the casing bit is reusable at the same time, and construction efficiency is high, cost is low.

Description

One kind is used for anchor pole corrosion-resistant casing bit and anchor pole anticorrosion construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to be used for anchor pole corrosion-resistant casing bit and anchor pole anticorrosion construction method.
Background technology
Suspension roof support because its supporting effect is good, materials province, low cost, the strong applicability to the soil layer in place, construction is simple, Be conducive to that mechanized operation, speed of application be fast, the place needed for construction is smaller, can be close to the advantages that existing building excavates, So using quite varied, such as:During massif tunnel excavation, lithospheric loosening generally can all occur, it is necessary to use anchor pole Supporting;When grade of side slope is larger, also need to use suspension roof support;The excavation of deep basal pit, it is most of also to have used suspension roof support, Etc..The shortcomings that use scope just because of suspension roof support is more and more wider, suspension roof support more can not be ignored, most importantly The corrosion problems of anchor pole, it is heavy then may make because the problem of corrosion condition of anchor pole would generally cause security and durability Into the extensive disaster such as building collapsing, landslide.
The main reason for causing anchor pole to corrode is chemical composition and the corrosiveness of underground water in the soil body, is especially worked as in the soil body There are that can greatly accelerate corrosion when sodium salt, calcium salt and magnesium salts, the reason is that the solubility of these salt is high, easily by the moisture in stratum Solution forms electrolyte, and the condition of electrochemical corrosion is provided for anchor pole;In addition when other corrosive mediums, it can also cause anchor pole rotten Erosion.Therefore, anchor pole corrosion-resistant major measure is exactly to completely cut off anchor pole to contact with the soil body, the direct of underground water.
At present, for the corrosion of anchor pole, people also use the measure of many, as thermal shrinkage type protection tube, slip casting are protected Deng.Although these measures have all achieveed the purpose that anticorrosive property, when such as using casing pipe protection, casing can not be used repeatedly, Cause cost increase, environmental pollution, work progress complicated;Such as using slip casting protection when, due to cement mortar itself there is it is micro- Fine pore, over time, the infiltration of underground water slowly, when underground water contacts anchor pole, anchor pole will corrode.Cause This, develops a kind of reliable isolation underground water and the soil body and the repeatable casing bit utilized, and combine casing pipe protection and slip casting The anchor pole anticorrosion construction method of protection a little becomes urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention in place of overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind is used for anchor pole corrosion-resistant casing and fills Put and anchor pole anticorrosion construction method, solve in above-mentioned background technology that anchor pole corrosion-resistant effect is poor, protective device is not reproducible makes With, environmental pollution is big, construction cost is high the problems such as.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of anchor pole corrosion-resistant casing that is used for is provided to fill Put, including big casing, small casing and link assembly;
The small casing caliber is more than bolt diameter, is sheathed on anchor pole periphery, shape between the inner wall and anchor pole of the small casing Into injected hole;;
The big casing is sheathed on small casing periphery, and has identical axle center, the outer wall of the small casing with small casing Note antiseepage fluid apertures is formed between the inner wall of big casing;
The link assembly includes some connecting rods, and using small casing central shaft as axle center, helically formula arrangement is set the connecting rod It is placed in note antiseepage fluid apertures;The both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the outer wall of small casing and the inner wall of big casing respectively, and length Equal to the distance between the outer wall of small casing and the inner wall of big casing;It is in 120 ° of angles between the projection of the adjacent links.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the big casing, small casing are hollow cylinder structure, and the connecting rod is circle Cylinder.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, cement mortar is filled with the injected hole.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, seepage-proof liquid is filled with the note antiseepage fluid apertures, the seepage-proof liquid includes TEOS-PDMS hydridization glues.
Present invention also offers a kind of anchor pole anticorrosion construction method, include the following steps:
(1) pore-creating:The drill bit that diameter is more than anchor pole is selected to drill need to set at anchor pole;
(2) rockbolt installation:Anchor pole is put into the hole that step (1) is drilled, end is anchored;
(3) casing bit is set:Described sleeve pipe device includes big casing, small casing and link assembly;The small casing pipe Footpath is more than bolt diameter, is sheathed on anchor pole periphery, injected hole is formed between the inner wall and anchor pole of the small casing;The big set pipe sleeve There is identical axle center arranged on small casing periphery, and with small casing, formed between the inner wall of the outer wall of the small casing and big casing Note antiseepage fluid apertures;The link assembly includes some connecting rods, and the connecting rod is using small casing central shaft as axle center, and helically formula arranges It is arranged at note antiseepage fluid apertures;The both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the outer wall of small casing and the inner wall of big casing respectively, and long Degree is equal to the distance between the outer wall of small casing and the inner wall of big casing;It is in 120 ° of angles between the projection of the adjacent links;
Casing bit is sheathed on anchor pole, and is transferred into hole;
(4) fluid injection:Cement mortar and seepage-proof liquid are injected separately into injected hole and note antiseepage fluid apertures at the same time, works as cement mortar When reaching anchor pole end with seepage-proof liquid, slowly casing bit is extracted, when reaching specified altitude assignment to cement mortar and seepage-proof liquid Stop fluid injection;;
(5) anchorage installation:After casing bit is extracted completely, stretching anchor rod to design strength, carries out anchorage installation.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step (1) pore-creating:Selecting the drill bit that diameter is more than big casing need to set Put and drill at anchor pole.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the seepage-proof liquid of the step (4) includes TEOS-PDMS hydridization glues.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step (4) keeps fluid injection to be highly more than casing bit bottom level, and Less than casing bit overhead height.
Compared with background technology, it has the following advantages that the technical program:
1. the design of bilayer sleeve, big casing is used to separate seepage-proof liquid with the soil body (rock);Small casing is used for cement The separation of mortar and seepage-proof liquid, uniformly adheres to the surface of cement mortar, so as to improve with the extraction seepage-proof liquid of casing bit The air-tightness of cement mortar, reduce further the infiltration of underground water, reaches good anticorrosion ability;
2. casing bit is not embedded to the soil body together with anchor pole, the cost of construction is reduced so that casing bit can be more Secondary reuse, it is environmentally safe;
3. the connecting rod, using small casing central shaft as axle center, helically formula spread configuration is in note antiseepage fluid apertures;It is described adjacent It is in 120 ° of angles between the projection of connecting rod, the arrangement mode of the connecting rod can increase the stabilization connected between big casing and small casing Property, make both be not easy;Meanwhile connecting rod can be stirred seepage-proof liquid when extracting casing bit, make glue more equal Adhere to the surface of cement mortar evenly.
4. form of construction work of the present invention is simple, cost is low, efficient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is casing bit structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is casing bit cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is casing bit sectional view of the present invention.
Embodiment
Present disclosure is illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1-3 are refer to, one kind is used for 6 corrosion-resistant casing bit of anchor pole, including 3 groups of big casing 1, small casing 2 and connecting rod Part;Big casing 1, is hollow cylindrical structure, for seepage-proof liquid to be separated with the soil body (rock);Small casing 2, is hollow cylinder Structure, for by the separation of cement mortar and seepage-proof liquid;Connecting rod 3, is cylindrical structure, for connect and support big casing 1 with it is small Casing 2.
2 caliber of small casing is more than 6 diameter of anchor pole, is sheathed on the periphery of anchor pole 6, the inner wall and anchor pole 6 of the small casing 2 Between formed injected hole 5;Cement mortar is filled with the injected hole 5.
The big casing 1 is sheathed on the periphery of small casing 2, and has identical axle center with small casing 2, the small casing 2 Note antiseepage fluid apertures 4 is formed between the inner wall of outer wall and big casing 1;Seepage-proof liquid, the seepage-proof liquid are filled with the note antiseepage fluid apertures 4 Including TEOS-PDMS hydridization glues, the seepage-proof liquid has good tensile strength, ultimate elongation.
The link assembly includes some connecting rods 3, and the connecting rod 3 is using 2 central shaft of small casing as axle center, and helically formula arranges It is arranged at note antiseepage fluid apertures 4;The both ends of the connecting rod 3 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of small casing 2 and the inner wall of big casing 1 respectively, And length is equal to the distance between the outer wall of small casing 2 and the inner wall of big casing 1;In 120 ° of folders between the projection of the adjacent links 3 Angle, the arrangement mode of the connecting rod 3 can increase the stability connected between big casing 1 and small casing 2, make both be not easy; Meanwhile connecting rod 3 can be stirred seepage-proof liquid when extracting casing bit, glue is equably adhered to the surface of cement mortar So as to improve the air-tightness of cement mortar, the infiltration of underground water is reduced, reaches good anticorrosion ability.
Using a kind of 6 anticorrosion construction method of anchor pole of above-mentioned casing bit, include the following steps:
(1) pore-creating:The drill bit that diameter is more than big 1 diameter of casing is selected to drill at anchor pole 6 need to set;
(2) anchor pole 6 is installed:Anchor pole 6 is put into the hole that step (1) is drilled, end is anchored;
(3) casing bit is set:Described sleeve pipe device includes big casing 1, small casing 2 and link assembly;The small casing 2 Caliber is more than 6 diameter of anchor pole, is sheathed on the periphery of anchor pole 6, injected hole 5 is formed between the inner wall and anchor pole 6 of the small casing 2;It is described Big casing 1 is sheathed on the periphery of small casing 2, and has identical axle center, the outer wall and big casing 1 of the small casing 2 with small casing 2 Inner wall between form note antiseepage fluid apertures 4;The link assembly includes some connecting rods 3, the connecting rod 3 using 2 central shaft of small casing as Axle center, helically formula spread configuration is in note antiseepage fluid apertures 4;The both ends of the connecting rod 3 outer wall with small casing 2 and big casing respectively 1 inner wall is fixedly connected, and length is equal to the distance between the outer wall of small casing 2 and the inner wall of big casing 1;The adjacent links 3 Projection between be in 120 ° of angles;
Casing bit is sheathed on anchor pole 6, and is transferred into hole;
(4) fluid injection:At the same time cement mortar and seepage-proof liquid, the antiseepage are injected separately into injected hole 5 and note antiseepage fluid apertures 4 Liquid such as TEOS-PDMS hydridization glue.When cement mortar and seepage-proof liquid reach 6 end of anchor pole, slowly casing bit is pulled out Go out, keep fluid injection to be highly more than casing bit bottom level, and be less than casing bit overhead height, to cement mortar and seepage-proof liquid Stop fluid injection when reaching specified altitude assignment;
Seepage-proof liquid is separated with cement mortar in early period by the separation of big casing 1 and small casing 2, with casing bit Extract seepage-proof liquid and be uniformly adhered to the surface of cement mortar, so as to ensure that the air-tightness of cement mortar, reduce underground water Infiltration, solve 6 corrosion problems of anchor pole.
(5) anchorage installation:After casing bit is extracted completely, stretching anchor rod 6 to design strength, carries out anchorage installation.
In 6 corrosion-resistant work progress of anchor pole, the advantage of casing bit of the present invention is selected to be that consumptive material is few, anticorrosive property effect Well, mechanized operation, construction period are short;Also, in work progress, casing bit is not embedded to the soil body together with anchor pole 6, reduce The cost of construction, casing bit can repeatedly use, environmentally safe.
The above, is only present pre-ferred embodiments, therefore cannot limit the scope implemented of the present invention according to this, i.e., according to The equivalent changes and modifications that the scope of the claims of the present invention and description are made, all should still belong in the range of the present invention covers.

Claims (9)

1. one kind is used for anchor pole corrosion-resistant casing bit, it is characterised in that:Including big casing, small casing and link assembly;
The small casing caliber is more than bolt diameter, is sheathed on anchor pole periphery, note is formed between the inner wall and anchor pole of the small casing Starch hole;
The big casing is sheathed on small casing periphery, and has an identical axle center with small casing, the outer wall of the small casing and greatly Note antiseepage fluid apertures is formed between the inner wall of casing;
The link assembly includes some connecting rods, the connecting rod using small casing central shaft as axle center, helically formula spread configuration in Note antiseepage fluid apertures;The both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the outer wall of small casing and the inner wall of big casing respectively, and length is equal to Distance between the inner wall of the outer wall of small casing and big casing;It is in 120 ° of angles between the projection of the adjacent links.
2. one kind according to claim 1 is used for anchor pole corrosion-resistant casing bit, it is characterised in that:It is the big casing, small Casing is hollow cylinder structure.
3. one kind according to claim 1 is used for anchor pole corrosion-resistant casing bit, it is characterised in that:The connecting rod is cylinder Body.
4. one kind according to claim 1 is used for anchor pole corrosion-resistant casing bit, it is characterised in that:Filled out in the injected hole Filled with cement mortar.
5. one kind according to claim 1 is used for anchor pole corrosion-resistant casing bit, it is characterised in that:The note antiseepage fluid apertures In be filled with seepage-proof liquid, the seepage-proof liquid includes TEOS-PDMS hydridization glues.
6. a kind of anchor pole anticorrosion construction method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) pore-creating:The drill bit that diameter is more than anchor pole is selected to drill need to set at anchor pole;
(2) rockbolt installation:Anchor pole is put into the hole that step (1) is drilled, end is anchored;
(3) casing bit is set:Described sleeve pipe device includes big casing, small casing and link assembly;The small casing caliber is big In bolt diameter, anchor pole periphery is sheathed on, injected hole is formed between the inner wall and anchor pole of the small casing;The big casing is sheathed on Small casing periphery, and there is identical axle center with small casing, note is formed between the inner wall of the outer wall of the small casing and big casing and is prevented Liquid-leadage hole;The link assembly includes some connecting rods, and the connecting rod is using small casing central shaft as axle center, helically formula spread configuration In note antiseepage fluid apertures;The both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the outer wall of small casing and the inner wall of big casing respectively, and length etc. Distance between the outer wall of small casing and the inner wall of big casing;It is in 120 ° of angles between the projection of the adjacent links;
Casing bit is sheathed on anchor pole, and is transferred into hole;
(4) fluid injection:Cement mortar and seepage-proof liquid are injected separately into injected hole and note antiseepage fluid apertures at the same time, when cement mortar and is prevented When sepage reaches anchor pole end, slowly casing bit is extracted, is stopped when reaching specified altitude assignment to cement mortar and seepage-proof liquid Fluid injection;
(5) anchorage installation:After casing bit is extracted completely, stretching anchor rod to design strength, carries out anchorage installation.
A kind of 7. anchor pole anticorrosion construction method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Step (1) pore-creating:Select The drill bit that diameter is more than big casing drills need to set at anchor pole.
A kind of 8. anchor pole anticorrosion construction method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The seepage-proof liquid of the step (4) Including TEOS-PDMS hydridization glues.
A kind of 9. anchor pole anticorrosion construction method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The step (4) keeps fluid injection Highly it is more than casing bit bottom level, and is less than casing bit overhead height.
CN201711249469.9A 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Sleeve device for anchor rod corrosion prevention and anchor rod corrosion prevention construction method Active CN107975041B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108677944A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-10-19 北京矿务局综合地质工程公司 Partition-type high pressure plug-hole grouted anchor bar and its grouting method
CN109853542A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-07 厦门源昌城建集团有限公司 A kind of anti-grout leaking casing joint and anchor pole for tension and compression composite anchor-rod

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05195529A (en) * 1992-01-20 1993-08-03 Raito Kogyo Co Ltd Construction of corrosion-resistant double anchor
CN1712670A (en) * 2005-07-13 2005-12-28 吴德兴 Slip casting roof bolt with anticorrosive casing pipe
CN201679505U (en) * 2010-04-14 2010-12-22 同济大学 Balanced-type injection pipe
CN102002945A (en) * 2010-03-25 2011-04-06 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 Capsule type anti-corrosion device with pile shoe and anti-corrosion and construction method using device
CN203594025U (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-05-14 上海嘉实(集团)有限公司 Bi-layer plastic-bushing inverted-arch cambered hollow special-shaped pile
CN203613568U (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-05-28 葛建 Anti-floating cement soil pile and anti-floating anchor rod combined anti-floating system
CN103938626A (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-07-23 中冶集团武汉勘察研究院有限公司 Post-grouting pressure type anchor rod and construction method thereof
CN106050276A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-10-26 南京天诚创元建筑科技有限公司 Injecting type joint filling device and method
CN107061874A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-08-18 韦健 A kind of corrosion-resistant and high-temperature resistant glass reinforced plastic pipe

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05195529A (en) * 1992-01-20 1993-08-03 Raito Kogyo Co Ltd Construction of corrosion-resistant double anchor
CN1712670A (en) * 2005-07-13 2005-12-28 吴德兴 Slip casting roof bolt with anticorrosive casing pipe
CN102002945A (en) * 2010-03-25 2011-04-06 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 Capsule type anti-corrosion device with pile shoe and anti-corrosion and construction method using device
CN201679505U (en) * 2010-04-14 2010-12-22 同济大学 Balanced-type injection pipe
CN203594025U (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-05-14 上海嘉实(集团)有限公司 Bi-layer plastic-bushing inverted-arch cambered hollow special-shaped pile
CN203613568U (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-05-28 葛建 Anti-floating cement soil pile and anti-floating anchor rod combined anti-floating system
CN103938626A (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-07-23 中冶集团武汉勘察研究院有限公司 Post-grouting pressure type anchor rod and construction method thereof
CN106050276A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-10-26 南京天诚创元建筑科技有限公司 Injecting type joint filling device and method
CN107061874A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-08-18 韦健 A kind of corrosion-resistant and high-temperature resistant glass reinforced plastic pipe

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108677944A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-10-19 北京矿务局综合地质工程公司 Partition-type high pressure plug-hole grouted anchor bar and its grouting method
CN109853542A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-07 厦门源昌城建集团有限公司 A kind of anti-grout leaking casing joint and anchor pole for tension and compression composite anchor-rod
CN109853542B (en) * 2019-03-29 2023-11-28 厦门源昌城建集团有限公司 Slurry-preventing sleeve joint for pull-press composite anchor rod and anchor rod

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