CN107975041A - One kind is used for anchor pole corrosion-resistant casing bit and anchor pole anticorrosion construction method - Google Patents
One kind is used for anchor pole corrosion-resistant casing bit and anchor pole anticorrosion construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107975041A CN107975041A CN201711249469.9A CN201711249469A CN107975041A CN 107975041 A CN107975041 A CN 107975041A CN 201711249469 A CN201711249469 A CN 201711249469A CN 107975041 A CN107975041 A CN 107975041A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- anchor pole
- wall
- small
- bit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/02—Foundation pits
- E02D17/04—Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
- E21D21/0026—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts
- E21D21/0033—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts having a jacket or outer tube
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to be used for anchor pole corrosion-resistant casing bit and anchor pole anticorrosion construction method.Described sleeve pipe device includes big casing, small casing and link assembly;Injected hole is formed between the inner wall and anchor pole of the small casing;Note antiseepage fluid apertures is formed between the inner wall of the outer wall of the small casing and big casing;The link assembly includes some connecting rods, and the connecting rod is using small casing central shaft as the center of circle, and helically formula spread configuration is in note antiseepage fluid apertures;It is in 120 ° of angles between the projection of the adjacent links.Anchor pole preserving method is carried out using the casing bit, seepage-proof liquid can be uniformly adhered to the surface of cement mortar, so as to ensure that the air-tightness of cement mortar, reduce the infiltration of underground water, solve anchor pole corrosion problems, the casing bit is reusable at the same time, and construction efficiency is high, cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to be used for anchor pole corrosion-resistant casing bit and anchor pole anticorrosion construction method.
Background technology
Suspension roof support because its supporting effect is good, materials province, low cost, the strong applicability to the soil layer in place, construction is simple,
Be conducive to that mechanized operation, speed of application be fast, the place needed for construction is smaller, can be close to the advantages that existing building excavates,
So using quite varied, such as:During massif tunnel excavation, lithospheric loosening generally can all occur, it is necessary to use anchor pole
Supporting;When grade of side slope is larger, also need to use suspension roof support;The excavation of deep basal pit, it is most of also to have used suspension roof support,
Etc..The shortcomings that use scope just because of suspension roof support is more and more wider, suspension roof support more can not be ignored, most importantly
The corrosion problems of anchor pole, it is heavy then may make because the problem of corrosion condition of anchor pole would generally cause security and durability
Into the extensive disaster such as building collapsing, landslide.
The main reason for causing anchor pole to corrode is chemical composition and the corrosiveness of underground water in the soil body, is especially worked as in the soil body
There are that can greatly accelerate corrosion when sodium salt, calcium salt and magnesium salts, the reason is that the solubility of these salt is high, easily by the moisture in stratum
Solution forms electrolyte, and the condition of electrochemical corrosion is provided for anchor pole;In addition when other corrosive mediums, it can also cause anchor pole rotten
Erosion.Therefore, anchor pole corrosion-resistant major measure is exactly to completely cut off anchor pole to contact with the soil body, the direct of underground water.
At present, for the corrosion of anchor pole, people also use the measure of many, as thermal shrinkage type protection tube, slip casting are protected
Deng.Although these measures have all achieveed the purpose that anticorrosive property, when such as using casing pipe protection, casing can not be used repeatedly,
Cause cost increase, environmental pollution, work progress complicated;Such as using slip casting protection when, due to cement mortar itself there is it is micro-
Fine pore, over time, the infiltration of underground water slowly, when underground water contacts anchor pole, anchor pole will corrode.Cause
This, develops a kind of reliable isolation underground water and the soil body and the repeatable casing bit utilized, and combine casing pipe protection and slip casting
The anchor pole anticorrosion construction method of protection a little becomes urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention in place of overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind is used for anchor pole corrosion-resistant casing and fills
Put and anchor pole anticorrosion construction method, solve in above-mentioned background technology that anchor pole corrosion-resistant effect is poor, protective device is not reproducible makes
With, environmental pollution is big, construction cost is high the problems such as.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of anchor pole corrosion-resistant casing that is used for is provided to fill
Put, including big casing, small casing and link assembly;
The small casing caliber is more than bolt diameter, is sheathed on anchor pole periphery, shape between the inner wall and anchor pole of the small casing
Into injected hole;;
The big casing is sheathed on small casing periphery, and has identical axle center, the outer wall of the small casing with small casing
Note antiseepage fluid apertures is formed between the inner wall of big casing;
The link assembly includes some connecting rods, and using small casing central shaft as axle center, helically formula arrangement is set the connecting rod
It is placed in note antiseepage fluid apertures;The both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the outer wall of small casing and the inner wall of big casing respectively, and length
Equal to the distance between the outer wall of small casing and the inner wall of big casing;It is in 120 ° of angles between the projection of the adjacent links.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the big casing, small casing are hollow cylinder structure, and the connecting rod is circle
Cylinder.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, cement mortar is filled with the injected hole.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, seepage-proof liquid is filled with the note antiseepage fluid apertures, the seepage-proof liquid includes
TEOS-PDMS hydridization glues.
Present invention also offers a kind of anchor pole anticorrosion construction method, include the following steps:
(1) pore-creating:The drill bit that diameter is more than anchor pole is selected to drill need to set at anchor pole;
(2) rockbolt installation:Anchor pole is put into the hole that step (1) is drilled, end is anchored;
(3) casing bit is set:Described sleeve pipe device includes big casing, small casing and link assembly;The small casing pipe
Footpath is more than bolt diameter, is sheathed on anchor pole periphery, injected hole is formed between the inner wall and anchor pole of the small casing;The big set pipe sleeve
There is identical axle center arranged on small casing periphery, and with small casing, formed between the inner wall of the outer wall of the small casing and big casing
Note antiseepage fluid apertures;The link assembly includes some connecting rods, and the connecting rod is using small casing central shaft as axle center, and helically formula arranges
It is arranged at note antiseepage fluid apertures;The both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the outer wall of small casing and the inner wall of big casing respectively, and long
Degree is equal to the distance between the outer wall of small casing and the inner wall of big casing;It is in 120 ° of angles between the projection of the adjacent links;
Casing bit is sheathed on anchor pole, and is transferred into hole;
(4) fluid injection:Cement mortar and seepage-proof liquid are injected separately into injected hole and note antiseepage fluid apertures at the same time, works as cement mortar
When reaching anchor pole end with seepage-proof liquid, slowly casing bit is extracted, when reaching specified altitude assignment to cement mortar and seepage-proof liquid
Stop fluid injection;;
(5) anchorage installation:After casing bit is extracted completely, stretching anchor rod to design strength, carries out anchorage installation.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step (1) pore-creating:Selecting the drill bit that diameter is more than big casing need to set
Put and drill at anchor pole.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the seepage-proof liquid of the step (4) includes TEOS-PDMS hydridization glues.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step (4) keeps fluid injection to be highly more than casing bit bottom level, and
Less than casing bit overhead height.
Compared with background technology, it has the following advantages that the technical program:
1. the design of bilayer sleeve, big casing is used to separate seepage-proof liquid with the soil body (rock);Small casing is used for cement
The separation of mortar and seepage-proof liquid, uniformly adheres to the surface of cement mortar, so as to improve with the extraction seepage-proof liquid of casing bit
The air-tightness of cement mortar, reduce further the infiltration of underground water, reaches good anticorrosion ability;
2. casing bit is not embedded to the soil body together with anchor pole, the cost of construction is reduced so that casing bit can be more
Secondary reuse, it is environmentally safe;
3. the connecting rod, using small casing central shaft as axle center, helically formula spread configuration is in note antiseepage fluid apertures;It is described adjacent
It is in 120 ° of angles between the projection of connecting rod, the arrangement mode of the connecting rod can increase the stabilization connected between big casing and small casing
Property, make both be not easy;Meanwhile connecting rod can be stirred seepage-proof liquid when extracting casing bit, make glue more equal
Adhere to the surface of cement mortar evenly.
4. form of construction work of the present invention is simple, cost is low, efficient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is casing bit structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is casing bit cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is casing bit sectional view of the present invention.
Embodiment
Present disclosure is illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1-3 are refer to, one kind is used for 6 corrosion-resistant casing bit of anchor pole, including 3 groups of big casing 1, small casing 2 and connecting rod
Part;Big casing 1, is hollow cylindrical structure, for seepage-proof liquid to be separated with the soil body (rock);Small casing 2, is hollow cylinder
Structure, for by the separation of cement mortar and seepage-proof liquid;Connecting rod 3, is cylindrical structure, for connect and support big casing 1 with it is small
Casing 2.
2 caliber of small casing is more than 6 diameter of anchor pole, is sheathed on the periphery of anchor pole 6, the inner wall and anchor pole 6 of the small casing 2
Between formed injected hole 5;Cement mortar is filled with the injected hole 5.
The big casing 1 is sheathed on the periphery of small casing 2, and has identical axle center with small casing 2, the small casing 2
Note antiseepage fluid apertures 4 is formed between the inner wall of outer wall and big casing 1;Seepage-proof liquid, the seepage-proof liquid are filled with the note antiseepage fluid apertures 4
Including TEOS-PDMS hydridization glues, the seepage-proof liquid has good tensile strength, ultimate elongation.
The link assembly includes some connecting rods 3, and the connecting rod 3 is using 2 central shaft of small casing as axle center, and helically formula arranges
It is arranged at note antiseepage fluid apertures 4;The both ends of the connecting rod 3 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of small casing 2 and the inner wall of big casing 1 respectively,
And length is equal to the distance between the outer wall of small casing 2 and the inner wall of big casing 1;In 120 ° of folders between the projection of the adjacent links 3
Angle, the arrangement mode of the connecting rod 3 can increase the stability connected between big casing 1 and small casing 2, make both be not easy;
Meanwhile connecting rod 3 can be stirred seepage-proof liquid when extracting casing bit, glue is equably adhered to the surface of cement mortar
So as to improve the air-tightness of cement mortar, the infiltration of underground water is reduced, reaches good anticorrosion ability.
Using a kind of 6 anticorrosion construction method of anchor pole of above-mentioned casing bit, include the following steps:
(1) pore-creating:The drill bit that diameter is more than big 1 diameter of casing is selected to drill at anchor pole 6 need to set;
(2) anchor pole 6 is installed:Anchor pole 6 is put into the hole that step (1) is drilled, end is anchored;
(3) casing bit is set:Described sleeve pipe device includes big casing 1, small casing 2 and link assembly;The small casing 2
Caliber is more than 6 diameter of anchor pole, is sheathed on the periphery of anchor pole 6, injected hole 5 is formed between the inner wall and anchor pole 6 of the small casing 2;It is described
Big casing 1 is sheathed on the periphery of small casing 2, and has identical axle center, the outer wall and big casing 1 of the small casing 2 with small casing 2
Inner wall between form note antiseepage fluid apertures 4;The link assembly includes some connecting rods 3, the connecting rod 3 using 2 central shaft of small casing as
Axle center, helically formula spread configuration is in note antiseepage fluid apertures 4;The both ends of the connecting rod 3 outer wall with small casing 2 and big casing respectively
1 inner wall is fixedly connected, and length is equal to the distance between the outer wall of small casing 2 and the inner wall of big casing 1;The adjacent links 3
Projection between be in 120 ° of angles;
Casing bit is sheathed on anchor pole 6, and is transferred into hole;
(4) fluid injection:At the same time cement mortar and seepage-proof liquid, the antiseepage are injected separately into injected hole 5 and note antiseepage fluid apertures 4
Liquid such as TEOS-PDMS hydridization glue.When cement mortar and seepage-proof liquid reach 6 end of anchor pole, slowly casing bit is pulled out
Go out, keep fluid injection to be highly more than casing bit bottom level, and be less than casing bit overhead height, to cement mortar and seepage-proof liquid
Stop fluid injection when reaching specified altitude assignment;
Seepage-proof liquid is separated with cement mortar in early period by the separation of big casing 1 and small casing 2, with casing bit
Extract seepage-proof liquid and be uniformly adhered to the surface of cement mortar, so as to ensure that the air-tightness of cement mortar, reduce underground water
Infiltration, solve 6 corrosion problems of anchor pole.
(5) anchorage installation:After casing bit is extracted completely, stretching anchor rod 6 to design strength, carries out anchorage installation.
In 6 corrosion-resistant work progress of anchor pole, the advantage of casing bit of the present invention is selected to be that consumptive material is few, anticorrosive property effect
Well, mechanized operation, construction period are short;Also, in work progress, casing bit is not embedded to the soil body together with anchor pole 6, reduce
The cost of construction, casing bit can repeatedly use, environmentally safe.
The above, is only present pre-ferred embodiments, therefore cannot limit the scope implemented of the present invention according to this, i.e., according to
The equivalent changes and modifications that the scope of the claims of the present invention and description are made, all should still belong in the range of the present invention covers.
Claims (9)
1. one kind is used for anchor pole corrosion-resistant casing bit, it is characterised in that:Including big casing, small casing and link assembly;
The small casing caliber is more than bolt diameter, is sheathed on anchor pole periphery, note is formed between the inner wall and anchor pole of the small casing
Starch hole;
The big casing is sheathed on small casing periphery, and has an identical axle center with small casing, the outer wall of the small casing and greatly
Note antiseepage fluid apertures is formed between the inner wall of casing;
The link assembly includes some connecting rods, the connecting rod using small casing central shaft as axle center, helically formula spread configuration in
Note antiseepage fluid apertures;The both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the outer wall of small casing and the inner wall of big casing respectively, and length is equal to
Distance between the inner wall of the outer wall of small casing and big casing;It is in 120 ° of angles between the projection of the adjacent links.
2. one kind according to claim 1 is used for anchor pole corrosion-resistant casing bit, it is characterised in that:It is the big casing, small
Casing is hollow cylinder structure.
3. one kind according to claim 1 is used for anchor pole corrosion-resistant casing bit, it is characterised in that:The connecting rod is cylinder
Body.
4. one kind according to claim 1 is used for anchor pole corrosion-resistant casing bit, it is characterised in that:Filled out in the injected hole
Filled with cement mortar.
5. one kind according to claim 1 is used for anchor pole corrosion-resistant casing bit, it is characterised in that:The note antiseepage fluid apertures
In be filled with seepage-proof liquid, the seepage-proof liquid includes TEOS-PDMS hydridization glues.
6. a kind of anchor pole anticorrosion construction method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) pore-creating:The drill bit that diameter is more than anchor pole is selected to drill need to set at anchor pole;
(2) rockbolt installation:Anchor pole is put into the hole that step (1) is drilled, end is anchored;
(3) casing bit is set:Described sleeve pipe device includes big casing, small casing and link assembly;The small casing caliber is big
In bolt diameter, anchor pole periphery is sheathed on, injected hole is formed between the inner wall and anchor pole of the small casing;The big casing is sheathed on
Small casing periphery, and there is identical axle center with small casing, note is formed between the inner wall of the outer wall of the small casing and big casing and is prevented
Liquid-leadage hole;The link assembly includes some connecting rods, and the connecting rod is using small casing central shaft as axle center, helically formula spread configuration
In note antiseepage fluid apertures;The both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the outer wall of small casing and the inner wall of big casing respectively, and length etc.
Distance between the outer wall of small casing and the inner wall of big casing;It is in 120 ° of angles between the projection of the adjacent links;
Casing bit is sheathed on anchor pole, and is transferred into hole;
(4) fluid injection:Cement mortar and seepage-proof liquid are injected separately into injected hole and note antiseepage fluid apertures at the same time, when cement mortar and is prevented
When sepage reaches anchor pole end, slowly casing bit is extracted, is stopped when reaching specified altitude assignment to cement mortar and seepage-proof liquid
Fluid injection;
(5) anchorage installation:After casing bit is extracted completely, stretching anchor rod to design strength, carries out anchorage installation.
A kind of 7. anchor pole anticorrosion construction method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Step (1) pore-creating:Select
The drill bit that diameter is more than big casing drills need to set at anchor pole.
A kind of 8. anchor pole anticorrosion construction method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The seepage-proof liquid of the step (4)
Including TEOS-PDMS hydridization glues.
A kind of 9. anchor pole anticorrosion construction method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The step (4) keeps fluid injection
Highly it is more than casing bit bottom level, and is less than casing bit overhead height.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711249469.9A CN107975041B (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | Sleeve device for anchor rod corrosion prevention and anchor rod corrosion prevention construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711249469.9A CN107975041B (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | Sleeve device for anchor rod corrosion prevention and anchor rod corrosion prevention construction method |
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CN107975041A true CN107975041A (en) | 2018-05-01 |
CN107975041B CN107975041B (en) | 2023-05-26 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108677944A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-19 | 北京矿务局综合地质工程公司 | Partition-type high pressure plug-hole grouted anchor bar and its grouting method |
CN109853542A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-07 | 厦门源昌城建集团有限公司 | A kind of anti-grout leaking casing joint and anchor pole for tension and compression composite anchor-rod |
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CN103938626A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-07-23 | 中冶集团武汉勘察研究院有限公司 | Post-grouting pressure type anchor rod and construction method thereof |
CN106050276A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-10-26 | 南京天诚创元建筑科技有限公司 | Injecting type joint filling device and method |
CN107061874A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-08-18 | 韦健 | A kind of corrosion-resistant and high-temperature resistant glass reinforced plastic pipe |
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2017
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JPH05195529A (en) * | 1992-01-20 | 1993-08-03 | Raito Kogyo Co Ltd | Construction of corrosion-resistant double anchor |
CN1712670A (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2005-12-28 | 吴德兴 | Slip casting roof bolt with anticorrosive casing pipe |
CN102002945A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-04-06 | 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 | Capsule type anti-corrosion device with pile shoe and anti-corrosion and construction method using device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108677944A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-19 | 北京矿务局综合地质工程公司 | Partition-type high pressure plug-hole grouted anchor bar and its grouting method |
CN109853542A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-07 | 厦门源昌城建集团有限公司 | A kind of anti-grout leaking casing joint and anchor pole for tension and compression composite anchor-rod |
CN109853542B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2023-11-28 | 厦门源昌城建集团有限公司 | Slurry-preventing sleeve joint for pull-press composite anchor rod and anchor rod |
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