CN107973837A - Except suede machine and except velvet figures method - Google Patents
Except suede machine and except velvet figures method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107973837A CN107973837A CN201711279397.2A CN201711279397A CN107973837A CN 107973837 A CN107973837 A CN 107973837A CN 201711279397 A CN201711279397 A CN 201711279397A CN 107973837 A CN107973837 A CN 107973837A
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- Prior art keywords
- top plate
- ball
- except
- machine
- lower plywood
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013587 production medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009655 industrial fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010089934 carbohydrase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000019643 circumnutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/14—Extraction; Separation; Purification
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of biological fermentation, specifically except suede machine and except velvet figures method；Except suede machine, including two surface plates, described two surface plates are respectively top plate and lower plywood, the jagged bump of top plate lower surface cloth；Except velvet figures method includes cotton linter ball；Separate ball；Ball is removed, totally three steps；The present invention has the characteristics of device structure is simple, and energy consumption is low, and the special cottonseed protein velveteen residual quantity of fermentation that production obtains is low, meets fermenting and producing requirement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of biological fermentation, specifically except suede machine and except velvet figures method, suitable for dephenolization cottonseed egg
White is raw material, by efficiently removing the special cottonseed protein of suede production fermentation.
Background technology
China is the active compound product such as major medical production of raw medicine country of the world, annual antibiotic, amino acid, vitamin
Occupy critical role in world market.Antibiotics medicine year production in China's is about 50,000 tons, these antibiotic bulk pharmaceutical chemicals
Production is more to be produced using industrial fermentation, and required culture medium aggregate demand is more than 200,000 tons.The yield of three big fermented product of China is about
1000000 tons, the enzyme preparation such as fermenting and producing such as amylase, protease, cellulase, carbohydrase is both needed to substantial amounts of culture medium.Amino
Sour production capacity constantly expands, to the demand of culture medium also rapid development.
The modernization of China's fermentation industry（Such as using advanced fermentation complete set of equipments and isolate and purify equipment）Forward
A very big step is strided forward, close to the advanced level in the world.In contrast, for industrial fermentation organic nitrogen source culture medium production
Level but lags behind developed country from far away, and as China's microbial fermentation industry long-term stability development limiting factor it
One.Dephenolization cottonseed protein is the quality raw materials of production medium, is particularly suitable for specific fermenting microbe.But remaining velveteen exists
Suppress biomass growth in fermenting and producing, it is horizontal to reduce fermentation titer；In addition, carry out membrane filtration post processing in fermented product
When, fenestra is blocked, production efficiency is reduced, causes damages.To cottonseed protein carry out except suede handle it is very necessary, fermenting and producing when
Between, the parameter such as temperature is all strictly controlled, therefore as the fineness of culture base product is consistent and coincide with fermentation period, then sending out
Most it can reasonably be used and exhausted during ferment, also make fermentation residue while culture medium unit consumption is reduced（Water）Significantly
Reduce, be advantageously implemented clean manufacturing, be conducive to three-protection design and environmental protection.In addition, low-temperature grinding can effectively protect albumen
Indeformable, nutrition is not lost.Therefore, using cottonseed protein as raw material production medium, except suede and crushing are key technologies.
But of the prior art except suede apparatus and method, there are following defect：Short flannel residual quantity 0.5% or so is can only achieve,
It cannot meet production requirement；Device structure is complicated, high energy consumption.Contain as Chinese patent application 200610145399.8 discloses one kind
The low Cotton Seed of suede and its production method and device, patent publication No. CN1948560A, publication date 2007-04-18.This application
Production method be:Cotton Seed material containing cotton linter is added on ball deflector, ball deflector makees plane rotation fortune
Dynamic, rotating speed is 100-150 revs/min, and the radius of gyration is 30-90 millimeters, and the inclination angle of ball deflector and horizontal plane is 0 ° -7 °, cotton
The cotton linter disperseed in seed benevolence gradually forms bulk velveteen and is removed;Its process units, including rack, sifting bed and produce sifting bed
The driving mechanism of plane rotation movement, is provided with ball deflector in sifting bed, ball deflector above and below is equipped with sieve plate.
The Cotton Seed material containing cotton linter is added on ball deflector in this application, and is set on the ball deflector
There is barrier, which is ball partition plate and/or ball bump, which plays the role of strengthening ball.This application
In assembled bulk velveteen on ball deflector after, bulk velveteen by wind selection method remove so as to except the Cotton Seed after suede
Separation.The mode that bulk velveteen is removed from Cotton Seed is needed to be adjusted wind-force and control by this, that is, is needed bulk cotton
Suede removes totally, retains the Cotton Seed after removing suede again, and the operation difficulty is big, and there is loss except the Cotton Seed after suede, reduces
The risk of production efficiency.
The content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention is proposed except suede machine, simple with device structure, easy to operation
The characteristics of, and the special cottonseed protein residue velveteen amount of fermentation that production obtains is low, meets fermenting and producing requirement.The present invention is gone back at the same time
Provide one kind and remove velvet figures method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
Except suede machine, including two surface plates, described two surface plates are respectively top plate and lower plywood, and top plate lower surface is furnished with
Burr bump.
Optimization, burr bump is column, and diameter is less than 2mm, is highly more than 3/cm less than 5cm, density2, material
Matter is steel.
Optimization, the distance between the bottom of burr bump and lower plywood are 0.5~5cm.
Optimization, top plate is connected with lifting driving machine.
Optimization, the shape of top plate and lower plywood is square or circular.
Optimization, top plate and lower plywood are connected with driving machine respectively, and top plate and lower plywood are made under driving machine drive
The opposite plane rotation movement in direction.
Optimization, two surface plates are arranged in parallel, and the inclination angle of lower plywood and horizontal plane is 2~4 degree, and rotating speed is 70~90
Rev/min, the radius of gyration is 11~13 centimetres；Top plate rotating speed is 30~50 revs/min.
The method of cotton linter provided by the invention using in the above-mentioned removing cottonseed protein except suede machine, includes the following steps：
Step 1：Cotton linter ball；Cottonseed protein is placed on the lower plywood except suede machine, lower plywood is acted flat by driving machine band
Face rotary motion, cotton linter are gathered into ball；
Step 2：Separate ball；After being contacted except the burr bump of suede machine top plate lower surface with cottonseed protein material, by ball
And not pockets of cotton linter is adhered to top plate；
Step 3：Remove ball；Top plate lifts, and removes the ball of lower surface adhesion and not pockets of cotton linter.
Optimization, plate lifts step 3 under the drive of lifting driving machine at the middle and upper levels；Following table is removed by the method for wind
The ball and not pockets of cotton linter of face adhesion.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1, efficiently removed first using bilevel except suede system will remain velveteen in cottonseed protein, lint levels are down to 0.2%
Hereinafter, cotton linter is effectively stripped of, the application range of product has been expanded, has improved added value of product.It is particularly suitable for post-processing
Using the zymotechnique of membrane filtration.
2, lower plywood makees plane rotation movement can be agglomerating by short flannel water conservancy diversion, the jagged bump of top plate lower surface cloth, with
Lower plywood is into opposite direction circumnutation, can be by bulk velveteen and not pockets of after burr bump is contacted with cottonseed protein material
Short flannel is enriched in top plate.Reverse rotary system ensures that short flannel is enriched with by top plate under relatively low speed conditions, reduces energy consumption.
3, the burr bump of top plate can effectively adhere to, be enriched with short flannel, not only by bulk velveteen and not pockets of short flannel
Separated in time with unclassified stores, and may advantageously facilitate the further ball of remaining short flannel in unclassified stores.
4, top plate lifts after operation a period of time, and the short flannel adhered to above is blown away with high wind.The present invention by rolling into a ball first
Shape velveteen and not pockets of short flannel are adhered on top plate first, complete with except the separation of cottonseed protein material after suede after, then lead to
Cross the method that wind-force is blown to remove ball from top plate with not pockets of short flannel, avoid the loss of material, at the same time need not
Wind-force, which is adjusted, and is controlled to remove bulk velveteen totally, this is simple to operate, improves production efficiency.
5, the present invention is by the adjusting to device parameter, and such as top plate and the rotating speed and the radius of gyration of lower plywood, burr is dashed forward
Height, diameter, density, the distance with lower plywood of thing are played, makes the culture medium of production have the advantages that velveteen residual is low, is suitable for
Efficiently suede is removed using cottonseed protein as raw material production medium.
6, the shape of top plate and lower plywood is square or circular.It is adapted to the needs of different production sites.
7, top plate lifts under the drive of lifting driving machine, realizes the automatic and mechanical of operation, saves manpower, carries
High efficiency；Ball and the not pockets of cotton linter that lower surface adheres to are removed by the method for wind, it is easy to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 removes suede machine schematic diagram to be provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 removes suede machine top plate schematic diagram to be provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 2；
1, top plate；2, burr bump；3, lower plywood;4, top plate driving machine；5, lower plywood driving machine；6, top plate lifting
Driving machine.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
Except suede machine, including two surface plates, described two surface plates are respectively top plate and lower plywood, and top plate lower surface is furnished with
Burr bump.
Wherein, burr bump is column, and diameter is less than 2mm, is highly more than 3/cm less than 5cm, density2, material
For steel.
Wherein, the distance between the bottom of burr bump and lower plywood are 0.5~5cm.
Wherein, top plate is connected with lifting driving machine.
Wherein, the shape of top plate and lower plywood is square.
Wherein, top plate and lower plywood are connected with driving machine respectively, top plate and lower plywood the work side under driving machine drive
Moved to opposite plane rotation.
Wherein, two surface plates are arranged in parallel, and the inclination angle of lower plywood and horizontal plane is 2~4 degree, and rotating speed is 70~90 turns/
Minute, the radius of gyration is 11~13 centimetres；Top plate rotating speed is 30~50 revs/min.
The method using the cotton linter in the above-mentioned removing cottonseed protein except suede machine that present embodiment provides, including following step
Suddenly：
Step 1：Cotton linter ball；Cottonseed protein is placed on the lower plywood except suede machine, lower plywood is acted flat by driving machine band
Face rotary motion, cotton linter are gathered into ball；
Step 2：Separate ball；After being contacted except the burr bump of suede machine top plate lower surface with cottonseed protein material, by ball
And not pockets of cotton linter is adhered to top plate；
Step 3：Remove ball；Top plate lifts, and removes the ball of lower surface adhesion and not pockets of cotton linter.
Wherein, plate lifts step 3 under the drive of lifting driving machine at the middle and upper levels；Lower surface is removed by the method for wind
The ball of adhesion and not pockets of cotton linter.
Embodiment 1
Except the inclination angle of suede machine lower plywood and horizontal plane is 3 degree in the present embodiment, rotating speed is 85 revs/min, and the radius of gyration is 12 lis
Rice, can be agglomerating by short flannel water conservancy diversion.Top plate rotating speed is 35 revs/min.
The special cottonseed protein lint levels of fermentation that the present embodiment produces are down to 0.16%（Mass content）.
Embodiment 2
The inclination angle of lower plywood and horizontal plane is 2.5 degree in the present embodiment, and rotating speed is 75 revs/min, and the radius of gyration is 11 centimetres, energy
Short flannel water conservancy diversion is agglomerating.Top plate rotating speed is 45 revs/min.
The special cottonseed protein lint levels of fermentation that the present embodiment produces are down to 0.15%（Mass content）.
Claims (9)
1. remove suede machine, it is characterised in that：Including two surface plates, described two surface plates are respectively top plate and lower plywood, on
The jagged bump of laminate lower surface cloth.
2. according to claim 1 remove suede machine, it is characterised in that：Burr bump is column, and diameter is less than 2mm, high
Degree is less than 5cm, and density is more than 3/cm2, material is steel.
3. according to claim 2 remove suede machine, it is characterised in that：Between the bottom of burr bump and lower plywood away from
From for 0.5~5cm.
4. according to claim 3 remove suede machine, it is characterised in that：Top plate is connected with lifting driving machine.
5. according to claim 4 remove suede machine, it is characterised in that：The shape of top plate and lower plywood is square or circular.
6. according to claim 5 remove suede machine, it is characterised in that：Top plate and lower plywood are connected with driving machine respectively, on
Laminate and lower plywood make the opposite plane rotation movement in direction under driving machine drive.
7. according to claim 6 remove suede machine, it is characterised in that：Two surface plates are arranged in parallel, lower plywood and horizontal plane
Inclination angle be 2~4 degree, rotating speed be 70~90 revs/min, the radius of gyration be 11~13 centimetres；Top plate rotating speed for 30~50 turns/
Minute.
8. using the method for removing the cotton linter in cottonseed protein except suede machine described in claim 1-7 any one, its feature
It is：Include the following steps：
Step 1：Cotton linter ball；Cottonseed protein is placed on the lower plywood except suede machine, lower plywood is acted flat by driving machine band
Face rotary motion, cotton linter are gathered into ball；
Step 2：Separate ball；After being contacted except the burr bump of suede machine top plate lower surface with cottonseed protein material, by ball
And not pockets of cotton linter is adhered to top plate；
Step 3：Remove ball；Top plate lifts, and removes the ball of lower surface adhesion and not pockets of cotton linter.
9. according to claim 8 remove velvet figures method, it is characterised in that：Step 3 drive of the plate in lifting driving machine at the middle and upper levels
Under lift；Ball and the not pockets of cotton linter that lower surface adheres to are removed by the method for wind.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711279397.2A CN107973837B (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | Lint removing machine and lint removing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711279397.2A CN107973837B (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | Lint removing machine and lint removing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107973837A true CN107973837A (en) | 2018-05-01 |
| CN107973837B CN107973837B (en) | 2021-11-23 |
Family
ID=62009403
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711279397.2A Active CN107973837B (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | Lint removing machine and lint removing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107973837B (en) |
Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB189510014A (en) * | 1895-05-21 | 1896-02-08 | Philip Arthur Newton | Improvements in Cotton-seed Delinters. |
| US5361457A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-11-08 | Gordo Wladimir P | Device for de-linting cotton seeds |
| GB0004062D0 (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-04-12 | Yoo Chol | Method and apparatus for removing lints in circular knitting machine |
| TW442585B (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2001-06-23 | Chol Yoo | Method and apparatus for removing lints in the circular knitting machine |
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2017
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107973837B (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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