CN101298699A - Grinding board type cotton seed delintion machine - Google Patents
Grinding board type cotton seed delintion machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101298699A CN101298699A CNA2008100394811A CN200810039481A CN101298699A CN 101298699 A CN101298699 A CN 101298699A CN A2008100394811 A CNA2008100394811 A CN A2008100394811A CN 200810039481 A CN200810039481 A CN 200810039481A CN 101298699 A CN101298699 A CN 101298699A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the cotton processing and seed processing machine technical field, particularly relating to a burring cotton seed delinter. The cottonseed delinter is characterized in that a main shaft is arranged in a hollow cavity in the middle of a frame, and one end of the main shaft is connected with a motor and the other end is sequentially arranged with a differential, an upper screw-conveyer, an upper hopper, a first grinding-table, a lower screw-conveyer, a lower hopper, a second grinding-table and a base. A cotton-velvet collecting pipe and a fan inlet scoop are arranged on the side of an upper hollow cavity of the second grinding-table. A material collecting table is respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the base. A hydraulic oil tank is arranged in a hollow cavity at the bottom of the main shaft. A speed-regulating device is arranged on the upper-right part of the portal frame to realize the conveying of the screw-conveyer. A lifting oil cylinder is arranged in the middle of the right side and the left side of the portal frame, and a hydraulic lifting device is formed by the lifting oil cylinder, the frame, a lifting frame on the frame and the hydraulic oil tank. Compared with the prior art, the invention can pull off all the fibers attached to the cottonseed without damage to cottonseed. With the burring cotton seed delinter, the short velvet source can be thoroughly utilized so as to enhance the quality of short velvet, and then both the quality of cottonseed as seeds and oil yielding rate of commercial cottonseed can be enhanced and the condition can be raised by 5 percent than before.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to the machine technology field of cotton processing, seed processing, relate to a kind of grinding board type cotton seed delintion machine particularly.
[background technology]
As everyone knows, be separated into a gined cotton and a hair unginned cotton from the cotton (unginned cotton) of field results after the cotton ginning operation, the method that the short flannel that adheres on the hair unginned cotton is separated with cottonseed has two kinds of mechanical lint and chemical lints.At present, the cotton processing industry extensively adopts sawtooth linter that the short flannel on the cottonseed is stripped.Its shortcoming is that the short flannel on the cottonseed is difficult to all strippings (the cottonseed residual hair rate is generally all about 5%) to the greatest extent.Thereby if short flannel shell too much not only cottonseed sustain damage easily but also can increase short flannel and contain the assorted short flannel quality that reduces; The seed processing industry extensively adopts chemical lint, and the short flannel on cottonseed after the sulfuric acid treatment is corroded entirely, and resource can't be utilized, and consumption costs is big, and potential safety hazard is many, has greater environmental impacts.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of grinding board type cotton seed delintion machine of novel structure, overcome the deficiency of sawtooth linter and sulfuric acid lint, for cotton processing industry and seed processing industry are opened up a new production and processing approach in the world with this.
For achieving the above object, design a kind of grinding board type cotton seed delintion machine, comprise motor, arrangements for speed regulation, frame, main shaft, elevating ram, following hinge dragon, differential mechanism, last hinge dragon, the first mill group, promote adjusting bracket, the second mill group, hydraulic oil container, support, material collecting disc, collection suede suction pipe, blower fan, elevating hopper, hopper, it is characterized in that: main shaft (4) is housed in the middle cavity of frame (3), main shaft (4) one ends connect motor (1), main shaft (4) other end is equipped with differential mechanism (7) successively, last hinge dragon (8), elevating hopper (17), the first mill group (9), following hinge dragon (6) hopper (18), the second mill group (11) and support (13), cavity side on the second mill top is provided with collection suede suction pipe (15) and blower fan inlet scoop (19), the left and right sides of support (13) is provided with material collecting disc (14), be provided with hydraulic oil container (12) in the cavity of main shaft bottom, the upper right quarter of gantry stand (3) is equipped with arrangements for speed regulation (2) and realizes that the hinge dragon passes speed, be provided with elevating ram (5) in the middle of the left and right sides of gantry stand (3), lifting adjusting bracket (10) on elevating ram (5) and frame and the frame and hydraulic oil container (12) constitute hydraulic lift.
Material enters behind the elevating hopper by last hinge dragon (8) to first mill group (9) forced feed, and feed quantity mates with processing capacity; After material was sent to the first mill group (9), cottonseed was done to roll and slide under external force on the mill working face simultaneously, since the density of velveteen and cottonseed, the quality difference, and both produce speed difference, form relative motion, and velveteen is separated with cottonseed; The isolated class suede of the first mill group (9) is discharged through the collection suede suction pipe (15) at hopper (18) edge and is collected; Cottonseed is cut with scissors dragon (6) the feeding second mill group (11) down, and the operation principle of the second mill group (11) is identical with the first mill group (9); The isolated two class suedes of the second mill group, three class suedes are discharged through material collecting disc (14) with the light seed, are collected respectively by external system.
Dragon, the first mill group are cut with scissors in going up of described main shaft (4), hinge dragon, the second mill group are that the coaxial center of circle is overlapping down; The conveying capacity of described arrangements for speed regulation (2) modulation hinge dragon and the rotating speed of mill group; Adjusting bracket on described hydraulic lift and the frame (10) is regulated the gap between mill; The described first mill group is positioned at the class suede of the lower part of hinge dragon from cottonseed; The described second mill group is positioned at two class suedes and the three class suedes of lower part on cottonseed of hinge dragon down; Collection suede suction pipe (15) between the described first mill group (9) and the second mill group (11) is collected the isolated short flannel of the first mill group (9); Described second mill group (11) bottom is provided with material collecting disc (14) and collects short flannel and light seed; The material of the described first and second mill group working faces is card clothing or emery cloth or steel wire or monofilament or hairbrush; The described first and second mill groups are at least 1 group, and every group is made of last dish and lower wall; Described planer-type frame (3) replaces with the single arm type frame and constitutes.
The present invention compares with prior art, the fiber that adheres on the gross cottonseed all can be taken off and use up and do not damage cottonseed.Make full use of the short flannel resource and promote the short flannel quality, improve the quality and the commodity cottonseed oil yield of the cottonseed of reserving seed for planting, than the raising 5% in past.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is another example structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Referring to accompanying drawing: 1 motor, 2 arrangements for speed regulation, 3 frames, 4 main shafts, 5 elevating rams
Hinge dragon 9 first mill groups on 6 times imperial 7 differential mechanisms 8 of hinge
10 promote adjusting bracket 11 second mill groups 12 hydraulic pressure mailboxes 13 supports
14 material collecting discs, 15 collection suede suction pipes, 16 blower fans, 17 elevating hoppers, 18 hoppers
19 blower fan mouth a and b are that material loading quarrel c and d are the blanking quarrel
Referring to Fig. 2: 21 is the single arm type frame, and other work accessories of Fig. 2 are identical with Fig. 1, only are that gantry stand has been done replacement, and are easy to operate, of many uses.
Referring to Fig. 1, last hinge dragon (8) is to first mill group (9) forced feed; The first mill group (9) is positioned at the bottom of hinge dragon (8), and its function is for separating the class suede on the cottonseed; The second mill group (11) is positioned at the bottom of hinge dragon (6) down, and its function is for separating two class suedes on the cottonseed, three class suedes; The collection suede suction pipe (15) that is positioned between the first mill group (9) and the second mill group (11) is collected the isolated short flannel of the first mill group (9); Second mill group (11) bottom is provided with material collecting disc (14) and is used to collect short flannel and light seed; Power source is three-phase alternating current reducing motor (1); Realize the imperial rotating speed of hinge, speed of grinding plate infinitely variable speeds by arrangements for speed regulation (2); Transmission mechanism is made of main shaft (4) differential mechanism (7); Hydraulic lifting and adjusting device (5) (10) (12) can be regulated the gap between mill, also make things convenient for the mill unit replacement simultaneously.
Since the gross cottonseed shape of different batches, the size difference, and suede is long different, velveteen pull-out capacity difference, so will be during real work according to different situations and material characteristic to cutting with scissors the conveying capacity of dragon, the gap in certain range between the rotating speed of mill group, one group of mill is done corresponding adjusting.Change the mill of different materials in case of necessity.
[specific embodiment]
Making of the present invention is finished by general electronic product production method, and this manufacturing technology is very clearly concerning this professional people.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing further detailed description is done in invention.
At first at the above-mentioned workpiece of support upper edge spindle mounted, hydraulic lift is embedded in frame inside, and velvet collecting device is positioned at the edge of hopper, sees Fig. 1.
Material enters behind the elevating hopper by last hinge dragon (8) to first mill group (9) forced feed, and feed quantity mates with processing capacity; After material was sent to the first mill group (9), cottonseed was done to roll and slide under external force on the mill working face simultaneously, since the density of velveteen and cottonseed, the quality difference, and both produce speed difference, form relative motion, and velveteen is separated with cottonseed; The isolated class suede of the first mill group (9) is discharged through the collection suede suction pipe (15) at hopper (18) edge and is collected; Cottonseed is cut with scissors dragon (6) the feeding second mill group (11) down, and the operation principle of the second mill group (11) is identical with the first mill group (9); The isolated two class suedes of the second mill group, three class suedes are discharged through material collecting disc (14) with the light seed, are collected respectively by external system.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of grinding board type cotton seed delintion machine, comprise motor, arrangements for speed regulation, frame, main shaft, elevating ram, following hinge dragon, differential mechanism, go up hinge dragon, the first mill group, promote adjusting bracket, the second mill group, hydraulic oil container, support, material collecting disc, collection suede suction pipe, blower fan, elevating hopper, hopper, it is characterized in that:
A. in the middle cavity of frame (3) main shaft (4) is housed, main shaft (4) one ends connect motor (1), main shaft (4) other end is equipped with differential mechanism (7) successively, last hinge dragon (8), elevating hopper (17), the first mill group (9), following hinge dragon (6) hopper (18), the second mill group (11) and support (13), cavity side on the second mill top is provided with collection suede suction pipe (15) and blower fan inlet scoop (19), the left and right sides of support (13) is provided with material collecting disc (14), be provided with hydraulic oil container (12) in the cavity of main shaft bottom, the upper right quarter of gantry stand (3) is equipped with arrangements for speed regulation (2) and realizes that the hinge dragon passes speed, be provided with elevating ram (5) in the middle of the left and right sides of gantry stand (3), lifting adjusting bracket (10) on elevating ram (5) and frame and the frame and hydraulic oil container (12) constitute hydraulic lift;
B. material enters behind the elevating hopper by last hinge dragon (8) to first mill group (9) forced feed, and feed quantity mates with processing capacity; After material was sent to the first mill group (9), cottonseed was done to roll and slide under external force on the mill working face simultaneously, since the density of velveteen and cottonseed, the quality difference, and both produce speed difference, form relative motion, and velveteen is separated with cottonseed; The isolated class suede of the first mill group (9) is discharged through the collection suede suction pipe (15) at hopper (18) edge and is collected; Cottonseed is cut with scissors dragon (6) the feeding second mill group (11) down, and the operation principle of the second mill group (11) is identical with the first mill group (9); The isolated two class suedes of the second mill group, three class suedes are discharged through material collecting disc (14) with the light seed, are collected respectively by external system.
2, a kind of grinding board type cotton seed delintion machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that going up of described main shaft (4) cut with scissors dragon, the first mill group, hinge dragon, the second mill group are that the coaxial center of circle is overlapping down.
3, a kind of grinding board type cotton seed delintion machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the conveying capacity of described arrangements for speed regulation (2) modulation hinge dragon and the rotating speed of mill group.
4, a kind of grinding board type cotton seed delintion machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the gap between adjusting bracket (10) the adjusting mill on described hydraulic lift and the frame.
5, a kind of grinding board type cotton seed delintion machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described first mill group is positioned at the class suede of the lower part of hinge dragon from cottonseed.
6, a kind of grinding board type cotton seed delintion machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described second mill group is positioned at two class suedes and the three class suedes of lower part on cottonseed of hinge dragon down.
7, a kind of grinding board type cotton seed delintion machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the collection suede suction pipe (15) between the described first mill group (9) and the second mill group (11) is collected the isolated short flannel of the first mill group (9); Described second mill group (11) bottom is provided with material collecting disc (14) and collects short flannel and light seed.
8, a kind of grinding board type cotton seed delintion machine according to claim 1, the material that it is characterized in that the described first and second mill group working faces are card clothing or emery cloth or steel wire or monofilament or hairbrush.
9, a kind of grinding board type cotton seed delintion machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described first and second mill groups are at least 1 group, and every group is made of last dish and lower wall.
10, a kind of grinding board type cotton seed delintion machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described planer-type frame (3) replaces with the single arm type frame and constitutes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100394811A CN101298699A (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2008-06-25 | Grinding board type cotton seed delintion machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100394811A CN101298699A (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2008-06-25 | Grinding board type cotton seed delintion machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101298699A true CN101298699A (en) | 2008-11-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA2008100394811A Pending CN101298699A (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2008-06-25 | Grinding board type cotton seed delintion machine |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101965766A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-02-09 | 上海酷顿机电科技有限公司 | Cylindrical brushing machine |
| CN101974787A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-02-16 | 上海酷顿机电科技有限公司 | Cotton seed, commodity linter and grease raw material co-production process based on delinting technology of cylindrical brushing machine |
| CN103981576A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 苏州东茂纺织实业有限公司 | Simple hand-operated seed removing device |
| CN107973837A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-01 | 青岛海科生物技术有限公司 | Except suede machine and except velvet figures method |
| CN112718100A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-30 | 蚌埠市鑫源机电设备有限公司 | Material spinning grinding device |
-
2008
- 2008-06-25 CN CNA2008100394811A patent/CN101298699A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101965766A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-02-09 | 上海酷顿机电科技有限公司 | Cylindrical brushing machine |
| CN101974787A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-02-16 | 上海酷顿机电科技有限公司 | Cotton seed, commodity linter and grease raw material co-production process based on delinting technology of cylindrical brushing machine |
| CN103981576A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 苏州东茂纺织实业有限公司 | Simple hand-operated seed removing device |
| CN107973837A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-01 | 青岛海科生物技术有限公司 | Except suede machine and except velvet figures method |
| CN112718100A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-30 | 蚌埠市鑫源机电设备有限公司 | Material spinning grinding device |
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Open date: 20081105 |