CN212451747U - Grinding type delinter - Google Patents

Abstract

The rotation of the seed poking roller forms cottonseed rolls, and because each seed poking roller is arranged outside the seed poking roller along the circumferential direction, the cottonseed rolls are assisted to rotate, the cottonseed rolls fall into the clothing roller, the seed poking roller plays a role in stripping the cottonseeds on the surface of the clothing roller, and the stripped cottonseeds return to the seed poking roller along with the rotating roller to be repeatedly stripped. When the stripped short velvet containing impurities is attached to the surface of the card clothing roller and passes through the impurity removing knife, the impurities enter the packing auger under the action of centrifugal force and the separation of the impurity removing knife and are discharged out of the equipment by the packing auger. When the short fibers on the surface of the card clothing roller cannot be completely stripped, the baffle I is rotated through the rotating shaft IV, so that gaps among other card clothing rollers are reduced, the wind speed is improved, the short fibers are completely taken away, the short fibers are output through the short fiber outlet channel, and the cotton seeds are discharged through the impurity discharge channel. The processing efficiency is high, the yield is greatly improved, and card clothing rollers with corresponding specifications can be adopted according to different short fibers.

Description

Grinding type delinter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cotton production processing machinery technical field, concretely relates to abrasive type delinter.

Background

Short fiber processing machinery and equipment at present are divided into a sawtooth delinter and a sand tile delinter in China. The sawtooth linter is stripped by utilizing the hook of the sawtooth to pull and scrape, the separation of the ribs realizes the separation of seeds and linter, as part of the sawtooth participates in the work and the rest of the sawtooth does no work, the work efficiency is low, and the rib separation is adopted, so that not only is the power consumption increased, but also the lower part of the linter is easy to generate to return to the linter, and the potential safety hazard of friction and fire is caused. The sand tile delinter utilizes the friction of the sand tiles and the surface to realize the separation of the velvet and the seeds, the velvet and the seeds can be mixed together, the recycling of the velvet is not thorough, the waste is caused, the sand tile delinter can only finish the shedding of short velvet in the last process, the peeling of long velvet in the early stage cannot be realized, and the delinter has limitation in a delinter mode.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses an overcome the not enough of above technique, provide a high, the high abrasive type delinter of output of machining efficiency.

The utility model overcomes the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:

an abrasive delinter, comprising:

the seed poking roller is rotatably arranged in the box body, a front baffle is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the seed poking roller, a rear baffle is arranged on the rear side of the seed poking roller, a feeding channel is formed between the front baffle and the rear baffle, and the seed poking roller is driven by a power device to rotate anticlockwise;

the device comprises a box body, a seed poking roller, a baffle I, a middle baffle, a baffle I, a baffle II, a lint outlet channel and an air supplementing opening, wherein the box body is provided with a seed poking roller;

the seed arranging rollers are rotatably arranged in the box body and are driven to rotate clockwise by a power device; and

the seed poking roller is arranged on the outer side of the seed poking roller, the seed poking roller is arranged below the seed following roller and is positioned right above the card clothing roller, the seed poking roller is driven by a power device to rotate clockwise, the seed poking roller and each seed following roller are arranged on the periphery of the seed poking roller in a surrounding manner along the circumferential direction by taking the center of the seed poking roller as the center, and the outer sides of the seed poking roller and each seed following roller are provided with arc-shaped roller baffles; and

the packing auger is arranged at the rear side end of the card clothing roller, and the impurity removing knife rotating in the packing auger outputs impurities in the short fiber on the card clothing roller out of the box body.

In order to adjust the impurity discharge capacity, still include convex regulating plate III, III upper ends of regulating plate are rotated through pivot III and are installed in the lower extreme of roller baffle, and regulating plate III is located the outside of card clothing roller, and regulating plate III is located the top of auger.

In order to adjust the residual fluff amount on the surface of the cottonseed, the cotton seed picker further comprises a first arc-shaped adjusting plate and a second arc-shaped adjusting plate, wherein the first arc-shaped adjusting plate is rotatably installed at the lower end of the front baffle through a rotating shaft I, the second arc-shaped adjusting plate is rotatably installed in the box through a rotating shaft II, the first adjusting plate is arranged at the lower end of the seed poking roller, and the second adjusting plate is arranged.

Preferably, four seed arranging rollers are rotatably arranged in the box body.

The utility model has the advantages that: the rotation of the seed poking roller forms cottonseed rolls, and because each seed poking roller is arranged outside the seed poking roller along the circumferential direction, the cottonseed rolls are assisted to rotate, the cottonseed rolls fall into the position of the card clothing roller, the seed poking roller plays a role in stripping the cottonseeds on the surface of the card clothing roller, and the stripped cottonseeds return to the position of the seed poking roller along with the rotating roller for repeated delinting. When the stripped short velvet containing impurities is attached to the surface of the card clothing roller and passes through the impurity removing knife, the impurities enter the packing auger under the action of centrifugal force and the separation of the impurity removing knife and are discharged out of the equipment by the packing auger. When the short fibers on the surface of the card clothing roller cannot be completely stripped, the baffle I is rotated through the rotating shaft IV, so that gaps among other card clothing rollers are reduced, the wind speed is improved, the short fibers are completely taken away, the short fibers are output through the short fiber outlet channel, and the cotton seeds are discharged through the impurity discharge channel. The processing efficiency is high, the yield is greatly improved, and card clothing rollers with corresponding specifications can be adopted according to different short fibers.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

in the drawing, 1, a box body 2, a front baffle plate 3, a rear baffle plate 4, a seed poking roller 5, a seed guiding roller 6, a roller baffle plate 7, a seed poking roller 8, a rotating shaft I9, an adjusting plate I10, a rotating shaft II 11, an adjusting plate II 12, an adjusting plate III 13, a rotating shaft III 14, an auger 15, a trash removal knife 16, a card clothing roller 17, a baffle plate I18, an intermediate baffle plate 19, a baffle plate II 20, a trash removal channel 21, a velvet outlet channel 22 and a rotating shaft IV are arranged.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to fig. 1.

An abrasive delinter, comprising: the seed poking device comprises a box body 1, a seed poking roller 4 is rotatably arranged in the box body 1, a front baffle plate 2 is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the seed poking roller 4, a rear baffle plate 3 is arranged on the rear side of the seed poking roller 4, a feeding channel is formed between the front baffle plate 2 and the rear baffle plate 3, and the seed poking roller 4 is driven by a power device to rotate anticlockwise; the seed poking device comprises a box body 1, a clothing roller 16, a power device, a baffle I22, an intermediate baffle 18, an impurity discharging channel 20, a down discharging channel 21, an air supplementing opening, an air inlet, a seed poking roller 4, a seed poking roller 16, a seed poking roller 16, a baffle II 19, a baffle I17, a rotating shaft IV 22, a middle baffle 18, an impurity discharging channel 20, a down discharging channel 21, an air supplementing opening and an air purifying opening, wherein the clothing roller 16 is rotatably arranged in the box body 1 and is positioned at the lower end of the seed poking roller 4; the seed arranging rollers 5 are rotatably arranged in the box body 1, and the seed arranging rollers 5 are driven to rotate clockwise by a power device; the seed poking roller 7 is positioned on the outer side of the seed poking roller 4, the seed poking roller 7 is arranged below the seed arranging roller 5 and is positioned right above the card clothing roller 16, the seed poking roller 7 is driven by a power device to rotate clockwise, the seed poking roller 7 and each seed arranging roller 5 are arranged on the periphery of the seed poking roller 4 in a surrounding manner along the circumferential direction by taking the center of the seed poking roller 4 as the center of a circle, and the outer sides of the seed poking roller 7 and each seed arranging roller 5 are provided with circular arc-shaped roller baffles 6; and the packing auger 14 is arranged at the rear side end of the card clothing roller 16, and impurities in the short fiber on the card clothing roller 16 are output outside the box body 1 by the impurity removing knife 15 rotating in the packing auger 14. The cottonseed raw materials are added into the box body 1 through the feeding channel and fall into the seed poking roller 4, the rotation of the seed poking roller 4 forms a cottonseed roll, each seed poking roller 5 is arranged outside the seed poking roller 4 along the circumferential direction, the cottonseed roll has an auxiliary rotation effect on the cottonseed roll, the cottonseed roll falls into the needle cloth roller 16, the seed poking roller 7 has an effect of stripping the cottonseed on the surface of the needle cloth roller 16, and the stripped cottonseed returns to the seed poking roller 4 along with the rotating roller again to perform repeated delinting. When the stripped short velvet containing impurities is attached to the surface of a card clothing roller 16 and passes through the impurity removing knife 15, the impurities enter the packing auger 14 under the action of centrifugal force and the separation of the impurity removing knife 15, and are discharged out of the equipment by the packing auger 14. When the short fiber on the surface of the card clothing roller 16 can not be completely stripped, the baffle I17 is rotated through the rotating shaft IV 22, the gaps between the other card clothing rollers 16 are reduced, the wind speed is improved, the short fiber is completely taken away, the short fiber is output through the short fiber outlet channel 21, and the cotton seeds are discharged through the impurity discharge channel 20. The processing efficiency is high, the yield is greatly improved, and card clothing rollers 16 with corresponding specifications can be adopted according to different short fibers.

Further, the device also comprises a circular arc-shaped adjusting plate III 12, the upper end of the adjusting plate III 12 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the roller baffle 6 through a rotating shaft III 13, the adjusting plate III 12 is positioned at the outer side of the card clothing roller 16, and the adjusting plate III 12 is positioned above the packing auger 14. Since the adjusting plate III 12 can rotate around the rotating shaft III 13, the distance between the adjusting plate III 12 and the card clothing roller 16 can be adjusted, when impurities in short fiber are more, the gap between the adjusting plate III 12 and the card clothing roller is reduced, and the discharge amount of the impurities in the short fiber can be increased.

Further, still include through pivot I8 rotate install in preceding baffle 2 lower extreme be convex regulating plate I9 and rotate through pivot II 10 and install in II 11 of regulating plate in box 1, regulating plate I9 sets up in the lower extreme of dialling seed roller 4, and II 11 of regulating plate set up in the front side end of card clothing roller 16. Adjusting plate I9 rotates through pivot I8, can adjust rather than the interval between 16 with the card clothing roller, adjusting plate II 11 rotates through pivot II 10, can adjust its and the interval between 16 with the card clothing roller, when the cotton seed surface residual hair of discharging through row miscellaneous passageway 20 is too much, rotate adjusting plate I9 and adjusting plate II 11 to with the card clothing roller between the interval of 16 reduce to can reduce cotton seed surface residual hair content.

Further, four seed arranging rollers 5 are rotatably arranged in the box body 1.

Claims (4)

1. An abrasive delinter, comprising:

the seed poking device comprises a box body (1), a seed poking roller (4) is rotatably arranged in the box body, a front baffle (2) is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the seed poking roller (4), a rear baffle (3) is arranged on the rear side of the seed poking roller, a feeding channel is formed between the front baffle (2) and the rear baffle (3), and the seed poking roller (4) is driven to rotate anticlockwise through a power device;

the clothing roller (16) is rotatably arranged in the box body (1) and is positioned at the lower end of the seed poking roller (4), the clothing roller (16) is driven by a power device to rotate clockwise, a baffle II (19) is arranged on the front side of the lower end of the clothing roller (16), a baffle I (17) is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the lower end of the clothing roller (16) through a rotating shaft IV (22), an intermediate baffle (18) is arranged between the baffle I (17) and the baffle II (19), an impurity discharging channel (20) is formed between the baffle I (17) and the intermediate baffle (18), a fluff discharging channel (21) is formed between the intermediate baffle (18) and the baffle II (19), and an air supplementing opening is formed at the intersection of the upper end of the baffle I (17) and the box body;

the seed arranging rollers (5) are rotatably arranged in the box body (1), and the seed arranging rollers (5) are driven to rotate clockwise by a power device; and

the seed poking roller (7) is positioned on the outer side of the seed poking roller (4), the seed poking roller (7) is arranged below the seed arranging roller (5) and right above the card clothing roller (16), the seed poking roller (7) is driven by a power device to rotate clockwise, the seed poking roller (7) and each seed arranging roller (5) are arranged on the periphery of the seed poking roller (4) in a surrounding manner along the circumferential direction with the center of the seed poking roller (4) as the circle center, and arc-shaped roller baffles (6) are arranged on the outer sides of the seed poking roller (7) and each seed arranging roller (5); and

the packing auger (14) is arranged at the rear side end of the card clothing roller (16), and impurities in the short fiber on the card clothing roller (16) are conveyed out of the box body (1) by a impurity removing knife (15) rotating in the packing auger (14).

2. An abrasive delinter according to claim 1, wherein: still include convex regulating plate III (12), regulating plate III (12) upper end is rotated through pivot III (13) and is installed in the lower extreme of roller baffle (6), and regulating plate III (12) are located the outside of card clothing roller (16), and regulating plate III (12) are located the top of auger (14).

3. An abrasive delinter according to claim 1, wherein: still include through pivot I (8) rotate install in baffle (2) lower extreme be convex regulating plate I (9) and rotate through pivot II (10) and install in regulating plate II (11) in box (1), regulating plate I (9) set up in the lower extreme of dialling seed roller (4), and regulating plate II (11) set up in the front side end of card clothing roller (16).

4. An abrasive delinter according to claim 1, wherein: four seed arranging rollers (5) are rotatably arranged in the box body (1).

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