CN103233275A - Tooth-fixing cottonseed-peeling friction type delinting machine - Google Patents
Tooth-fixing cottonseed-peeling friction type delinting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103233275A CN103233275A CN 201310187037 CN201310187037A CN103233275A CN 103233275 A CN103233275 A CN 103233275A CN 201310187037 CN201310187037 CN 201310187037 CN 201310187037 A CN201310187037 A CN 201310187037A CN 103233275 A CN103233275 A CN 103233275A
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- lint
- saw blade
- delinting
- blade group
- sawtoothed
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sawtoothed delinting machine for delinting cottonseeds. The sawtoothed delinting machine comprises a base (1), a main machine frame (6), a power mechanism (22) and a transmission mechanism, wherein a delinting cylinder is arranged on the main machine frame (6); a delinting sawtoothed strip group (8), which is formed by superposing saw-blade-shaped delinting sawtoothed strips, is arranged at the lower part in the delinting cylinder; and a scraper plate (10) is arranged above the delinting sawtoothed strip group (8). Compared with the prior art, the sawtoothed delinting machine delints the cottonseeds in a tooth-fixing cottonseed-peeling friction mode, so that the diameter of a saw blade greatly increases and the cottonseed delinting efficiency is greatly improved; long and short linters of the cottonseeds can be peeled only by one-step delinting, so that power consumption is reduced and manpower and material resources are effectively reduced; and the sawtoothed delinting machine has a simple structure, the equipment reliability is improved, the overhaul period is greatly prolonged, the sawtoothed delinting machine is very convenient to overhaul and safer to operate, and the production cost of cotton short linters is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cotton processing equipment, particularly a kind of sawtooth linter that is mainly used in cottonseed being shelled behind the cotton embroider suede.
Background technology
In cotton processing, with after elongated wool fibre is peelled off on the unginned cotton, also residual on the cottonseed have a cotton linter through embroider processing for unginned cotton after the results, and cotton linter is the cellulosic material with very high use value, also is military project, light industry important source material already.
Traditional stripping suede arts demand could be peelled off the cotton linter on the cottonseed through three stripping suedes, the serration type delinter is the most widely used a kind of delinter, its structure and the course of work and sawtooth cotton gin are similar, mainly be to shell suede by the sawtooth of rotation, utilize the sharp cutting edge of sawtooth scraping short flannel from the cottonseed, separate short flannel and cottonseed by rib again.The saw blade diameter that this sawtooth linter adopts is all smaller, if strengthen the saw blade diameter, will strengthen the seed-breaking rate of cottonseed, diameter is generally between 260-320 millimeters, the camber line of saw blade in the work railway carriage or compartment is short, the work number of teeth is few, at the bottom of the operating efficiency, generally need the cotton linter on the cottonseed could be peelled off through the stripping suede more than three times.Because at the bottom of the production efficiency, each embroider factory needs to be equipped with many cover delinters in three stripping suede operations, expend a large amount of man power and materials, power consumption is big, the material consumption height, and the operation maintenance is complicated, air pollution is serious, because saw blade constantly rotates in operating process, also causes security incident easily.
Chinese invention patent ZL022690.0.1 discloses a kind of " saw blade delinter ", at the housing internal upper part hopper, seed feeding roller are installed, lower housing portion is installed seed-poking roller and saw blade roller, the saw blade diameter range of installing on the saw blade roller is 340-560 millimeters, can boost productivity, reduce the supporting quantity of sawtooth linter, still the raising of the saw blade diameter of this saw blade delinter is still very limited, can not fundamentally solve the problem of above-mentioned existence.
Chinese invention patent ZL200620129851.7 discloses a kind of " double-deck sawtooth linter ", upper and lower twice delinter structure is installed, compact conformation, its effect two bench saw tooth delinters that are equivalent to connect in a machine, reduced duct arrangement, reduce production cost, also reduced operation, improved a few thing efficient, and floor space is little, it is very limited that but the efficient of this delinter improves, and repair more complicatedly, also is difficult to fundamentally address the above problem.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of simple in structure, stripping suede efficient high tooth of deciding and dials seed friction-type linter.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: comprise pedestal (1), mainframe (6), actuating unit (22), transmission mechanism, it is characterized in that: be provided with the lint tube at described mainframe (6), this lint tube cylindrical shell is case shape or the tubular of a sealing and is provided with charging aperture (16), short flannel outlet (14) and cottonseed outlet (7), bottom in the lint tube is provided with the lint Saw blade group (8) that is superimposed by saw blade shape lint Saw blade, is provided with scraper plate (10) in the top of lint Saw blade group (8).
Above-mentioned lint tube can be pillar buoy, and described lint Saw blade group (8) is a cambered surface in the bottom of lint tube, and described scraper plate (10) is reciprocating or rotatablely move in the lint Saw blade group (8) of lint tube top.
Above-mentioned lint tube also can be the rectangular box shape, and described lint Saw blade group (8) is a plane in the bottom of lint tube, and described scraper plate (10) is reciprocating in lint Saw blade group (8) top of lint tube.
As improvement of the technical scheme, also be provided with wire brush (32) in the outside of described scraper plate (10), can increase work efficiency more.
As further improvement, the sawtooth direction of adjacent saw blade shape lint Saw blade arranges each other on the contrary in the described lint Saw blade group (8).
Above-mentioned lint Saw blade group (8) also can be replaced by the acanthosome of rectangular arrangement.
As improvement, be provided with the hinge (21) that connects pedestal (1) in the bottom of the mainframe (6) of a described side, the Dui Ying lower end at opposite side mainframe (6) is provided with mobile host computers frame (31) with it, slideway by both sides between mainframe (6) and the mobile host computers frame (31) is connected, be provided with adjusting bolt (24) in the outside of mobile host computers frame (31), can adjust the speed of cottonseed delinting.
As improvement, be provided with bracing frame (2) in the centre of described two travel(l)ing rests (31), be provided with bearing (3) in the upper end of bracing frame (2), be provided with regulating handle (4) at bearing (3), be provided with adjusting screw mandrel (5) in the centre of regulating handle (4), the top of regulating screw mandrel (5) is connected with mainframe (6), can regulate the height of mainframe (6) more easily.
As improvement, side top at described second barrel (9) is provided with press strip (29), top at second barrel (9) opposite side is provided with movable press strip (27), is provided with screw (28) at movable press strip (27), replacing lint Saw blade group (8) that can be convenient.
As improvement, be provided with the hinge (30) that connects first barrel (13) at described press strip (29), outer ledge at first barrel (13) opposite side is provided with hook (25), the Dui Ying outer ledge at second barrel (9) opposite side is provided with hangers (26) with it, can be convenient linter is overhauled.
The processing method of above-mentioned lint Saw blade group, be provided with the internal diameter mould that an external diameter is slightly less than second barrel (9) earlier, in the outside of mould side by side be provided with the saw blade that is superimposed, the internal diameter of the outside diameter of saw blade and second barrel (9) is suitable, smear pre-configured being stained with in the outside of saw blade then and connect glue, treat to form the Saw blade group after glue is done.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has thoroughly changed traditional rotary sawtooth stripping suede, rib separates the lint pattern of short flannel cottonseed, adopt and to decide tooth and dial the seed friction-type and come cottonseed is carried out lint, can increase substantially the diameter of saw blade, improved the efficient of cottonseed stripping suede greatly, an embroider factory only needs a linter can satisfy the production needs, and only need once shell suede and can finish peeling off cottonseed length suede, not only reduced the consumption of electric power, also effectively reduced manpower, the input of material resources, and it is simple in structure, equipment dependability improves, and has prolonged the time between overhauls(TBO) greatly, and maintenance is also very convenient simultaneously, operation safe effectively reduces the production cost of cotton linter.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of overlooking when opening for first barrel of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that this Fig. 1 is along the structural representation of A-A section.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Shown in the figure: 1 is pedestal, and 2 is bracing frame, and 3 is bearing, and 4 is regulating handle, 5 for regulating screw mandrel, and 6 is mainframe, and 7 are the cottonseed outlet, and 8 is lint Saw blade group, 9 is second bucket, and 10 is scraper plate, and 11 is bearing block, and 12 for connecting support, 13 is first bucket, and 14 are the short flannel outlet, and 15 is axis, and 16 is charging aperture, 17 is crank pin, and 18 is connecting rod, and 19 is eccentric shaft, and 20 is eccentric wheel, 21 is hinge, and 22 is actuating unit, and 23 is carriage, and 24 for regulating bolt, 25 are hook, and 26 is hangers, and 27 is movable press strip, 28 is screw, and 29 is press strip, and 30 is hinge, 31 is travel(l)ing rest, and 32 is wire brush, and 33 is slideway, 34 is reciprocating push rod, and 35 is roller, and 36 is balladeur train.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:With reference to Fig. 1～Fig. 3, be the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.Present embodiment comprises pedestal 1, mainframe 6, actuating unit 22, transmission mechanism, be provided with mainframe 6 in the both sides of support 1, between two mainframes 6, be provided with carriage 23, be provided with the lint tube at carriage 23, the lint tube is made up of two half barrels of interlocking up and down, be second bucket 9 and first bucket 13, bottom in the lint tube is provided with the lint Saw blade group 8 that is superimposed by saw blade shape lint Saw blade, above lint Saw blade group 8, be provided with scraper plate 10, described lint Saw blade group 8 is a cambered surface in the bottom of lint tube, and the sawtooth direction of adjacent saw blade shape lint Saw blade arranges each other on the contrary.A side is provided with press strip 29 at the edge of second barrel 9, be provided with movable press strip 27 at the edge of second barrel 9 opposite side, be provided with screw 28 at movable press strip 27, first bucket 13 is connected by hinge 30 between barrels 9 with second, outer ledge at the opposite side of first barrel 13 is provided with hook 25, the outer ledge of corresponding opposite side at second barrel 9 is provided with hangers 26 with it, centre at second barrel 9 and first barrel 13 is provided with axis 15, be provided with some rows at the middle downside of axis 15 and connect support 12, scraper plate 10 is arranged on the bottom that connects support 12, the two ends of axis 15 are connected the top of mainframe 6 by bearing block 11, end at axis 15 also is provided with crank pin 17, crank pin 17 is connected on 19 on the eccentric wheel 20 that actuating unit 22 drives by connecting rod 18, make described scraper plate 10 reciprocating above the lint Saw blade group 8 of lint tube, above the front end of first barrel 13, be provided with charging aperture 16, above the rear end of first barrel 13, be provided with short flannel outlet 14, this short flannel outlet 14 is the negative pressure inlet scoop, the short flannel of taking off can be discharged.Bottom, rear end at second barrel 9 is provided with cottonseed outlet 7.In order to adjust the speed of cottonseed delinting, be provided with the travel(l)ing rest 31 that chute connects in the bottom of a side mainframe 6, be provided with adjusting bolt 24 in the outside of travel(l)ing rest 31, fix after being used for adjusting the height of mainframe 6, while is provided with the hinge 21 that is connected on the pedestal 1 in the bottom of the mainframe 6 of opposite side, come lifting mainframe 6 for convenient, on the pedestal 1 of the centre of travel(l)ing rest 31, also be provided with bracing frame 2, be provided with bearing 3 on the top of bracing frame 2, in being provided with, bearing 3 is provided with regulating handle 4, be provided with in regulating handle 4 and regulate screw mandrel 5, the top of regulating screw mandrel 5 is connected on the mainframe 6.
During use, cottonseed enters in the linter from charging aperture 16, under the effect of gravity, enter into the bottom of second barrel 9, actuating unit drives eccentric wheel 20 and rotates, eccentric wheel 20 drives crank pin 17 and moves reciprocatingly, drive scraper plate 10 again and scrape cottonseed back and forth, short flannel on the cottonseed is just scraped off by sawtooth, scrape off under the effect of short flannel negative pressure in linter and be sucked out from short flannel outlet 14, cottonseed after the lint is discharged from cottonseed outlet 7, adjacent lint Saw blade group 8 arranges short flannel on the better scraping cottonseed on the contrary for the sawtooth direction, because sawtooth does not rotate in the lint process, but rely on scraper plate 10 to scrape lint back and forth, thoroughly changed the operation principle of traditional sawtooth rotation stripping suede, it is very big that the diameter of saw blade can be done, also can reduce seed-breaking rate greatly, improved the operating efficiency of cottonseed delinting greatly, also having changed three traditional road lint operations is one lint operation, the rotatable stripping suede of tooth spiral of tradition saw is owing to the sawtooth rotation is very fast, not only be easy to the saw blade that weares and teares, shorten the life cycle of saw blade, bring very big pressure to service work, wasted great amount of manpower, material resources, also influenced operating efficiency, the short flannel that the sawtooth of while high speed rotating also drives in the linter easily flies upward everywhere, the short flannel that flies upward is also run out of in each slit of linter easily, cause air pollution, adopt and of the present inventionly decide tooth and dial seed formula lint, be not easy the saw blade that weares and teares, improved the service life of saw blade greatly, also improved the cycle of maintenance greatly, saved manpower, material resources, do not rotate owing to saw blade simultaneously, make more stable the carrying out of cottonseed delinting, short flannel is not easy to run out in the slit of linter, also significantly reduced air pollution, adjust the height of a side mainframe 6, can adjust the speed of cottonseed delinting, very easy to use, when changing lint Saw blade group 9, can open first bucket 13, lay down movable press strip 27, be removable old lint Saw blade group, the lint Saw blade group that more renews.
Embodiment 2:With reference to Fig. 4, be the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, to compare with embodiment 1, the difference of present embodiment is: the outside at scraper plate 10 also is provided with wire brush 32, can increase work efficiency more.
Embodiment 3:With reference to Fig. 5, structural representation for the embodiment of the invention 3, compare with embodiment 1, the difference of present embodiment is: described lint tube is the rectangular box shape, described lint Saw blade group 8 is a plane in the bottom of lint tube, be provided with slideway 33 in the lint tube, described scraper plate 10 is installed on the balladeur train 36, balladeur train 36 is provided with roller 35, roller 35 can slide in slideway 33, balladeur train 36 is provided with reciprocating push rod 34 and is connected with actuating unit, and it is reciprocating above lint Saw blade group 8 to promote scraper plate 10.
Claims (10)
1. decide tooth and dial seed friction-type linter for one kind, comprise pedestal (1), mainframe (6), actuating unit (22), transmission mechanism, it is characterized in that: be provided with the lint tube at described mainframe (6), this lint tube cylindrical shell is case shape or the tubular of a sealing and is provided with charging aperture (16), short flannel outlet (14) and cottonseed outlet (7), bottom in the lint tube is provided with the lint Saw blade group (8) that is superimposed by saw blade shape lint Saw blade, is provided with scraper plate (10) in the top of lint Saw blade group (8).
2. according to claim 1ly decide tooth and dial seed friction-type linter, it is characterized in that: described lint tube is pillar buoy, described lint Saw blade group (8) is a cambered surface in the bottom of lint tube, and described scraper plate (10) is reciprocating or rotatablely move in the lint Saw blade group (8) of lint tube top.
3. according to claim 1ly decide tooth and dial seed friction-type linter, it is characterized in that: described lint tube is the rectangular box shape, described lint Saw blade group (8) is a plane in the bottom of lint tube, and described scraper plate (10) is reciprocating in lint Saw blade group (8) top of lint tube.
4. describedly decide tooth and dial seed friction-type linter according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: the outside of described scraper plate (10) is provided with wire brush (32).
5. describedly decide tooth and dial seed friction-type linter according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: the sawtooth direction of adjacent saw blade shape lint Saw blade arranges each other on the contrary in the described lint Saw blade group (8).
6. according to claim 4ly decide tooth and dial seed friction-type linter, it is characterized in that: the sawtooth direction of adjacent saw blade shape lint Saw blade arranges each other on the contrary in the described lint Saw blade group (8).
7. describedly decide tooth and dial seed friction-type linter according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described lint Saw blade group (8) is replaced by the acanthosome of rectangular arrangement.
8. according to claim 4ly decide tooth and dial seed friction-type linter, it is characterized in that: described lint Saw blade group (8) is replaced by the acanthosome of rectangular arrangement.
9. according to claim 5ly decide tooth and dial seed friction-type linter, it is characterized in that: described lint Saw blade group (8) is replaced by the acanthosome of rectangular arrangement.
10. according to claim 6ly decide tooth and dial seed friction-type linter, it is characterized in that: described lint Saw blade group (8) is replaced by the acanthosome of rectangular arrangement.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201310187037 CN103233275A (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | Tooth-fixing cottonseed-peeling friction type delinting machine |
| CN201310501996.XA CN103510186B (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-10-23 | Determine tooth and dial seed friction-type linter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201310187037 CN103233275A (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | Tooth-fixing cottonseed-peeling friction type delinting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103233275A true CN103233275A (en) | 2013-08-07 |
Family
ID=48881339
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201310187037 Pending CN103233275A (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | Tooth-fixing cottonseed-peeling friction type delinting machine |
| CN201310501996.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103510186B (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-10-23 | Determine tooth and dial seed friction-type linter |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310501996.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103510186B (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-10-23 | Determine tooth and dial seed friction-type linter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN103233275A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107973837A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-01 | 青岛海科生物技术有限公司 | Except suede machine and except velvet figures method |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105803535B (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2019-06-28 | 张彬彬 | It efficiently dials seed and formula linter is sanded |
| CN113624945B (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2023-05-16 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Cotton fiber fineness measuring device |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2984872A (en) * | 1959-04-10 | 1961-05-23 | Wiley Claude Williams | Permanent lagging |
| US3805332A (en) * | 1972-01-20 | 1974-04-23 | Anderson Clayton & Co | Seed delinter |
| CN2349220Y (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 1999-11-17 | 新疆阿克陶县农机修造厂 | Washua cotton seed delinter |
| CN201001265Y (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-01-09 | 贾生活 | Seed linter |
| CN101965766B (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-09-14 | 上海酷顿机电科技有限公司 | Cylindrical brushing machine |
| US8336170B2 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-12-25 | Cotton Incorporated | Cottonseed delinters and methods |
| CN203320185U (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-12-04 | 张彬彬 | Fixed tooth seed shifting friction type delinting machine |
-
2013
- 2013-05-20 CN CN 201310187037 patent/CN103233275A/en active Pending
- 2013-10-23 CN CN201310501996.XA patent/CN103510186B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107973837A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-01 | 青岛海科生物技术有限公司 | Except suede machine and except velvet figures method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103510186A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
| CN103510186B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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Application publication date: 20130807 |