CN107970283A - 一种治疗荨麻疹的药物及其制作方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗荨麻疹的药物及其制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗荨麻疹的药物及其制备方法,所述药物主要由防风、牡丹皮、川乌、桂枝、白芷、丹皮、黄芪和仙人草制作而成。所述药物可用于治疗荨麻疹;疗效显著,治疗周期短,安全无副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗荨麻疹的药物及其制作方法,属于药品技术的领域。
背景技术
荨麻疹(Urticaria)是一种常见的皮肤病。系多种不同原因所致的一种 皮肤粘膜血管反应性疾病。表现为时隐时现的、边缘清楚的、红色或白色的 瘙痒性风团,中医称“瘾疹”,俗称“风疹块”,可分为慢性和急性荨麻疹。全 球范围内发生的疾病,可见于任何年龄,发病率高低取决于病因。人群发病 率为1-30%,中国研究患病率为23%。
当前研究认为,荨麻疹的发病机制可能是,过敏、自身免疫、药物、饮 食、吸入物、感染、物理刺激、昆虫叮咬等原因引起肥大细胞依赖性和非肥 大细胞依赖性导致的炎症介质(组胺、5-羟色胺、激肽及慢反应性物质等) 的释放,造成血管扩张、血管通透性增加、炎症细胞浸润。
针对上述疾病,虽然目前用于治疗荨麻疹的药物有很多,但是大多数药物只是针对药效缓慢,治疗周期长。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于,提供一种治疗荨麻疹的药物及其制作方法。所述药物可治疗荨麻疹;疗效显著,治疗周期短,安全无副作用。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用以下技术方案实现:
一种治疗荨麻疹的药物,按重量份计算,主要由防风10-30份、牡丹皮10-30份、川乌10-30份、桂枝1-20份、白芷1-20份、丹皮1-20份、黄芪30-50份和仙人草20-40份制作而成。
前述的治疗荨麻疹的药物,按重量份计算,主要由防风15-25份、牡丹皮15-25份、川乌15-25份、桂枝5-15份、白芷5-15份、丹皮5-15份、黄芪35-45份和仙人草25-35份制作而成。
前述的治疗荨麻疹的药物,按重量份计算,主要由防风20份、牡丹皮20份、川乌20份、桂枝10份、白芷10份、丹皮10份、黄芪40份和仙人草30份制作而成。
一种前述的治疗荨麻疹的药物的制作方法,取上述药物,可以加辅料,也可以不加辅料,制成口服制剂。
前述的治疗荨麻疹的药物的制作方法,所述口服制剂为颗粒剂、胶囊剂、片剂、丸剂、散剂或霜剂。
前述的治疗荨麻疹的药物的制作方法,所述颗粒剂这样制作:取上述药物,加10倍量水煎煮3次,每次1.5h,过滤,合并煎煮液,浓缩成50-60℃时相对密度为1.15-1.20的浸膏,浸膏与浸膏量20%的淀粉和20%的糊精粉混合制粒,干燥,即得。
前述的治疗荨麻疹的药物的制作方法,所述胶囊剂的制作方法为:取上述药物,用6倍量70%的乙醇回流提取2次,每次1小时,提取液过滤,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩成50-60℃时相对密度为1.20-1.25的浸膏,另取浸膏量30%的淀粉和0.7%的硬脂酸镁与浸膏混匀,用60%的乙醇制粒,干燥,粉碎,填充胶囊,即得。
前述的治疗荨麻疹的药物的制作方法,所述片剂的制作方法为:取上述药物,加10倍量水煎煮3次,每次1.5h,过滤,合并煎煮液,浓缩成50-60℃时相对密度为1.15-1.20的浸膏,浸膏与上述混合粉及浸膏量20%的淀粉混匀,压片,包薄膜衣,即得。
与现有技术相比,本发明所述药物主要由防风、牡丹皮、川乌、桂枝、白芷、丹皮、黄芪和仙人草制作而成。处方中各原料具有很好的协同作用,制成的药物可用于治疗荨麻疹;疗效显著,治疗周期短,安全无副作用。
具体实施方式:
实施例1.
配方:防风20kg、牡丹皮20kg、川乌20kg、桂枝10kg、白芷10kg、丹皮10kg、黄芪40kg和仙人草30kg。
工艺:取上述药物,加10倍量水煎煮3次,每次1.5h,过滤,合并煎煮液,浓缩成50-60℃时相对密度为1.15-1.20的浸膏,浸膏与浸膏量20%的淀粉和20%的糊精粉混合制粒,干燥,即得。
规格:5g/袋。
用法用量:每次5-10g,每日2-3次。
实施例2.
配方:防风30kg、牡丹皮30kg、川乌30kg、桂枝20kg、白芷20kg、丹皮20kg、黄芪50kg和仙人草40kg。
工艺:取上述药物,用6倍量70%的乙醇回流提取2次,每次1小时,提取液过滤,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩成50-60℃时相对密度为1.20-1.25的浸膏,另取浸膏量30%的淀粉和0.7%的硬脂酸镁与浸膏混匀,用60%的乙醇制粒,干燥,粉碎,填充胶囊,即得胶囊剂。
规格:0.3g/粒。
用法用量:每次5-10g,每日2-3次。
实施例3.
配方:防风10kg、牡丹皮10kg、川乌10kg、桂枝1kg、白芷1kg、丹皮1kg、黄芪30kg和仙人草20kg。
工艺:取上述药物,加10倍量水煎煮3次,每次1.5h,过滤,合并煎煮液,浓缩成50-60℃时相对密度为1.15-1.20的浸膏,浸膏与上述混合粉及浸膏量20%的淀粉混匀,压片,包薄膜衣,即得片剂。
规格:0.3g/片。
用法用量:每次5-10g,每日2-3次。
Claims (8)
1.一种治疗荨麻疹的药物,其特征在于:按重量份计算,主要由防风10-30份、牡丹皮10-30份、川乌10-30份、桂枝1-20份、白芷1-20份、丹皮1-20份、黄芪30-50份和仙人草20-40份制作而成。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗荨麻疹的药物,其特征在于:按重量份计算,主要由防风15-25份、牡丹皮15-25份、川乌15-25份、桂枝5-15份、白芷5-15份、丹皮5-15份、黄芪35-45份和仙人草25-35份制作而成。
3.如权利要求2所述的治疗荨麻疹的药物,其特征在于:按重量份计算,主要由防风20份、牡丹皮20份、川乌20份、桂枝10份、白芷10份、丹皮10份、黄芪40份和仙人草30份制作而成。
4.一种如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的治疗荨麻疹的药物的制作方法,其特征在于:取上述药物,可以加辅料,也可以不加辅料,制成口服制剂。
5.如权利要求4所述的治疗荨麻疹的药物的制作方法,其特征在于:所述口服制剂为颗粒剂、胶囊剂、片剂、丸剂、散剂或霜剂。
6.如权利要求5所述的治疗荨麻疹的药物的制作方法,其特征在于:所述颗粒剂这样制作:取上述药物,加10倍量水煎煮3次,每次1.5h,过滤,合并煎煮液,浓缩成50-60℃时相对密度为1.15-1.20的浸膏,浸膏与浸膏量20%的淀粉和20%的糊精粉混合制粒,干燥,即得。
7.如权利要求5所述的治疗荨麻疹的药物的制作方法,其特征在于:所述胶囊剂的制作方法为:取上述药物,用6倍量70%的乙醇回流提取2次,每次1小时,提取液过滤,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩成50-60℃时相对密度为1.20-1.25的浸膏,另取浸膏量30%的淀粉和0.7%的硬脂酸镁与浸膏混匀,用60%的乙醇制粒,干燥,粉碎,填充胶囊,即得。
8.如权利要求5所述的治疗荨麻疹的药物的制作方法,其特征在于:所述片剂的制作方法为:取上述药物,加10倍量水煎煮3次,每次1.5h,过滤,合并煎煮液,浓缩成50-60℃时相对密度为1.15-1.20的浸膏,浸膏与上述混合粉及浸膏量20%的淀粉混匀,压片,包薄膜衣,即得。
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