CN107968213A - Hydrogen supply control device - Google Patents

Hydrogen supply control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107968213A
CN107968213A CN201711227793.0A CN201711227793A CN107968213A CN 107968213 A CN107968213 A CN 107968213A CN 201711227793 A CN201711227793 A CN 201711227793A CN 107968213 A CN107968213 A CN 107968213A
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China
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
hydrogen supply
processor
control device
pressure
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Pending
Application number
CN201711227793.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马天才
叶川
林维康
魏学哲
孙泽昌
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Tongji University
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Tongji University
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Publication date
Application filed by Tongji University filed Critical Tongji University
Priority to CN201711227793.0A priority Critical patent/CN107968213A/en
Publication of CN107968213A publication Critical patent/CN107968213A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04104Regulation of differential pressures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of hydrogen supply control device, including:Processor;Power module, is connected with processor;Analogue signal processor, is connected with processor, for receiving density of hydrogen in hydrogen bottle temperature and pressure state, the pressure value of the intermediate pressure section of hydrogen supply pipeline and high pressure section, hydrogen-feeding system cabin;Vehicle bus communication module, is connected with processor, for data transmit-receive;Lower edge switch driver, is connected with processor, for controlling the solenoid valve of hydrogen bottle cylinder valve and hydrogen supply pipeline.Compared with prior art, the present invention realizes the independent centralized management control of vehicle-mounted hydrogen-feeding system, and hydrogen supply controller undertakes vehicle-mounted hydrogen-feeding system control task, only need to receive control instruction by bus communication to fuel cell controller transmission state information.

Description

Hydrogen supply control device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of the method for hydrogen production, more particularly, to a kind of hydrogen supply control device.
Background technology
Fuel cell is a kind of electrochemical reaction appts, and chemical energy directly is converted to electric energy.According to the difference of electrolyte, It can be divided into Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, alkaline fuel cell, phosphoric acid type fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and solid Oxide body fuel cell.Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells operating temperature is low, and current density is big, fast response time, and performance is stablized. And reaction product only has water, there is no corrosivity.Therefore, Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells is in vehicular traffic and stand-by power supply Prospect is had a vast market Deng field.
Vehicle fuel battery hydrogen-feeding system uses 35MPa or 70MPa high-pressure gaseous hydrogen storages mostly at present, then through two level or more Level is decompressed to suitable pressure limit supply pile.Hydrogen-feeding system needs to provide enough for pile in fuel cell operations The fuel of flow and pressure, and the surplus of monitoring hydrogen in real time, for security consideration, also need hydrogen in real-time monitoring of environmental Amount of leakage, hydrogen bottle temperature, hydrogen bottle pressure etc., guarantee system of taking the necessary measures when being in an emergency safety.
Hydrogen-feeding system integrates position and the fuel cell controller of arrangement there are a certain distance on car or car, And simultaneously return path signal is to controller for the power supply of the needs such as cylinder valve, sensor, if hydrogen-feeding system parts use individual electric connection side Formula is driven by controller, is undoubtedly added electrical connection quantity and complexity, is left a large amount of trouble points, and add fuel cell Controller is born.Meanwhile the characteristics of based on high-pressure hydrogen storing, under shutdown status, due to the vibration under vehicle environment, temperature Change, may cause the dangerous situations such as the leakage of hydrogen supply pipeline.Therefore need to need to carry out safety detection in stopping process.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of hydrogen supply control device.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of hydrogen supply control device, including:
Processor;
Power module, is connected with processor;
Analogue signal processor, is connected with processor, for receiving hydrogen bottle temperature and pressure state, the middle pressure of hydrogen supply pipeline Density of hydrogen in section and the pressure value of high pressure section, hydrogen-feeding system cabin;
Vehicle bus communication module, is connected with processor, for data transmit-receive;
Lower edge switch driver, is connected with processor, for controlling hydrogen bottle cylinder valve and hydrogen supply pipeline electromagnetic valve.
The hydrogen supply control device further includes first pressure sensor and temperature sensor, the first pressure sensor and Temperature sensor is connected with hydrogen bottle;
The temperature sensor and first pressure sensor measure the temperature of hydrogen bottle, pressure state respectively, send to simulation Signal processor, the processor externally send data by vehicle bus communication module.
The hydrogen bottle is equipped with drain, and fusible plug is equipped between the hydrogen bottle and drain.
Spark arrester is equipped between the fusible plug and drain.
The hydrogen supply control device further includes second pressure sensor and the 3rd pressure sensor, the second pressure sensing Device is connected with the intermediate pressure section of hydrogen supply pipeline, and the 3rd pressure sensor is connected with the high pressure section of hydrogen supply pipeline;
The second pressure sensor and the 3rd pressure sensor are by the intermediate pressure section of the hydrogen supply pipeline measured and high pressure section Pressure value is sent to analogue signal processor, and the processor is in intermediate pressure section pressure value more than the second given threshold or high pressure section When pressure value is more than three given thresholds, hydrogen bottle cylinder valve and hydrogen supply pipeline electromagnetic valve are closed by lower edge switch driver, and will The pressure value of intermediate pressure section and high pressure section is externally sent by vehicle bus communication module.
Pressure reducing valve is equipped between the intermediate pressure section and high pressure section of the hydrogen supply pipeline.
The hydrogen supply control device further includes the hydrogen gas concentration sensor being distributed in each cabin of hydrogen-feeding system, the hydrogen Concentration sensor is connected with analogue signal processor, for gathering the density of hydrogen to emergency chamber, is sent to analog signal processing Device, the processor close hydrogen bottle cylinder valve when density of hydrogen exceedes setting value by lower edge switch driver.
The hydrogen supply control device further includes infrared communication device, which is connected with processor, for hydrogenation Stand and carry out infrared communication, report hydrogenated state.
The vehicle bus communication module uses CAN, Lin or FlexRay vehicle bus communication modes.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1) the independent centralized management control of vehicle-mounted hydrogen-feeding system is realized, hydrogen supply controller undertakes vehicle-mounted hydrogen-feeding system control Task, only need to receive control instruction by bus communication to fuel cell controller transmission state information.
2) cable connects between reducing system, reduces the risk lost and be easily disturbed in signals transmission.
3) fault diagnosis work is independently carried out to hydrogen-feeding system, line traffic control is maintained at without the fuel cell controller moment System.
4) energy timer-controlled self-inspection in the case of vehicle is shut down, improves the safety and reliability of hydrogen storage system.
5) kept in communication in hydrogenation process by being hydrogenated with mouth with hydrogenation stations, improve the reliability of hydrogenation..
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention merges schematic diagram with hydrogen-feeding system;
Fig. 3 is the control flow chart of vehicle-mounted hydrogen-feeding system controller;
Wherein:1st, processor, 2, power module, 3, analogue signal processor, 4, vehicle bus communication module, 5, low side opens Close driver, 6, infrared communication device, 7, controller, 8, fuel cell, 101, hydrogen bottle, 102, drain, 103, fusible plug, 104, Spark arrester, 105, hydrogen bottle cylinder valve, 201, second pressure sensor, 202, pressure reducing valve, 203, manual needle valve, 204, overflow valve, 205th, check valve, 206, filter, 207, filling port, 208, hydrogen supply pipeline electromagnetic valve, 301, density of hydrogen and sensor.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present embodiment is with technical solution of the present invention Premised on implemented, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to Following embodiments.
A kind of hydrogen supply control device, as shown in Figure 1, including:
Processor 1;
Power module 2, is connected with processor 1;
Analogue signal processor 3, is connected with processor 1, for receiving in hydrogen bottle temperature and pressure state, hydrogen supply pipeline Density of hydrogen in pressure section and the pressure value of high pressure section, hydrogen-feeding system cabin;
Vehicle bus communication module 4, is connected with processor 1, the data transmit-receive being used between fuel cell controller, can Using the vehicle bus communication modes such as CAN, Lin or FlexRay;
Lower edge switch driver 5, is connected with processor 1, for controlling hydrogen bottle cylinder valve 105 and hydrogen supply pipeline electromagnetic valve 208。
As shown in Fig. 2, hydrogen supply control device further includes first pressure sensor P and temperature sensor T, first pressure sensing Device P and temperature sensor T are connected with hydrogen bottle 101;
Temperature sensor T and first pressure sensor P measures the temperature of hydrogen bottle 101, pressure state respectively, sends to simulation Signal processor 3, processor 1 externally send data by vehicle bus communication module 4.
Hydrogen bottle 101 is equipped with drain 102, and fusible plug 103 is equipped between hydrogen bottle 101 and drain 102.
Spark arrester 104 is equipped between fusible plug 103 and drain 102.
Hydrogen supply control device further includes 201 and the 3rd pressure sensor of second pressure sensor, second pressure sensor 201 It is connected with the intermediate pressure section of hydrogen supply pipeline, the 3rd pressure sensor is connected with the high pressure section of hydrogen supply pipeline, and the 3rd pressure therein passes Sensor can be same sensor with first pressure sensor;Second pressure sensor 201 and the 3rd pressure sensor will be surveyed The intermediate pressure section of hydrogen supply pipeline and the pressure value of high pressure section obtained is sent to analogue signal processor 3, and processor 1 is in intermediate pressure section pressure When being worth more than the second given threshold or high pressure section pressure value more than three given thresholds, pass through lower edge switch driver 5 and close hydrogen Bottle cylinder valve 105 and hydrogen supply pipeline electromagnetic valve 208, and the pressure value of intermediate pressure section and high pressure section is passed through into vehicle bus communication module 4 Externally send.
Pressure reducing valve 202 is equipped between the intermediate pressure section and high pressure section of hydrogen supply pipeline, wherein hydrogen supply pipeline electromagnetic valve 208 is arranged on edge On hydrogen flow direction after pressure reducing valve 202.
Hydrogen supply control device further includes the hydrogen gas concentration sensor 301 being distributed in each cabin of hydrogen-feeding system, density of hydrogen Sensor 301 is connected with analogue signal processor 3, for gathering the density of hydrogen to emergency chamber, is sent to analog signal processing Device 3, processor 1 close hydrogen bottle cylinder valve 105 when density of hydrogen exceedes setting value by lower edge switch driver 5.
Hydrogen supply control device further includes infrared communication device 6, which is connected with processor 1, is used for and hydrogenation stations Infrared communication is carried out, reports hydrogenated state, hydrogenation mouth communication can meet SAE-J2799, by being hydrogenated with mouth infrared communication and hydrogenation Stand communication, report hydrogen-feeding system hydrogen ampuliform state.
In addition, the application hydrogen supply control device further includes shutdown selftest module, resting state can be entered in the case of shutdown, And timing wake-up, check whether the density of hydrogen of hydrogen storage system, pressure, temperature are abnormal, occur sending alarm during dangerous situation, and Active pressure release.Mainly by the processor timing wake-up under shutdown status, and the hydrogen storage state-detection of hydrogen-feeding system is carried out, including Hydrogen bottle temperature and pressure detects, the detection of cabin density of hydrogen, and when finding that hydrogen storage bottle is abnormal, exclusive or cabin density of hydrogen is excessive, then Into hydrogen-feeding system malfunction, troubleshooting can carry out next subsystem unlatching.
With reference to Fig. 3, the carrying out practically state of the application includes:Fault mode, standby mode, automatic mode.
The fault mode of this vehicle-mounted hydrogen-feeding system controller, the sensor mainly detected in analogue signal processor 3 During abnormal signal, system can then enter fault mode, while the solenoid valve abnormality fed back in lower edge switch driver 5 When, system will also enter fault mode.
Standby mode, when controller 7 power on and self-test by when, i.e., into standby mode, under standby mode, receive During the hydrogen supply instruction of fuel cell controller, into automatic mode, timer-controlled self-inspection, when detecting the system failure, into failure Pattern.When vehicle is shut down, periodically automatically wake up into standby mode, carry out fault diagnosis, occur sending out during dangerous situation Go out alarm, and the active pressure release in the case of permission.
Under automatic mode, when entering this mode, continue detection sensor and pass numerical value back, open hydrogen bottle cylinder valve 105 and supply Hydrogen pipeline electromagnetic valve 208, safeguards system hydrogen supply.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. hydrogen supply control device, it is characterised in that including:
    Processor (1);
    Power module (2), is connected with processor (1);
    Analogue signal processor (3), is connected with processor (1), for receiving in hydrogen bottle temperature and pressure state, hydrogen supply pipeline Density of hydrogen in pressure section and the pressure value of high pressure section, hydrogen-feeding system cabin;
    Vehicle bus communication module (4), is connected with processor (1), for data transmit-receive;
    Lower edge switch driver (5), is connected with processor (1), for controlling hydrogen bottle cylinder valve (105) and hydrogen supply pipeline electromagnetic valve (208)。
  2. 2. a kind of hydrogen supply control device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hydrogen supply control device further includes One pressure sensor (P) and temperature sensor (T), the first pressure sensor (P) and temperature sensor (T) with hydrogen bottle (101) connect;
    The temperature sensor (T) and first pressure sensor (P) measure the temperature of hydrogen bottle (101), pressure state respectively, send To analogue signal processor (3), the processor (1) externally sends data by vehicle bus communication module (4).
  3. 3. a kind of hydrogen supply control device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the hydrogen bottle (101) is equipped with emptying Mouth (102), is equipped with fusible plug (103) between the hydrogen bottle (101) and drain (102).
  4. 4. a kind of hydrogen supply control device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the fusible plug (103) and drain (102) spark arrester (104) is equipped between.
  5. 5. a kind of hydrogen supply control device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hydrogen supply control device further includes Two pressure sensors (201) and the 3rd pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor (201) and the intermediate pressure section of hydrogen supply pipeline connect Connect, the 3rd pressure sensor is connected with the high pressure section of hydrogen supply pipeline;
    The second pressure sensor (201) and the 3rd pressure sensor are by the intermediate pressure section of the hydrogen supply pipeline measured and high pressure section Pressure value is sent to analogue signal processor (3), the processor (1) intermediate pressure section pressure value more than the second given threshold or When high pressure section pressure value is more than three given thresholds, hydrogen bottle cylinder valve (105) and hydrogen supplying tube are closed by lower edge switch driver (5) Way solenoid valve (208), and the pressure value of intermediate pressure section and high pressure section is externally sent by vehicle bus communication module (4).
  6. A kind of 6. hydrogen supply control device according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that the intermediate pressure section of the hydrogen supply pipeline Pressure reducing valve is equipped between high pressure section.
  7. 7. a kind of hydrogen supply control device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hydrogen supply control device further includes point At the hydrogen gas concentration sensor (301) being distributed in each cabin of hydrogen-feeding system, the hydrogen gas concentration sensor (301) and analog signal Device (3) connection is managed, for gathering the density of hydrogen to emergency chamber, is sent to analogue signal processor (3), the processor (1) Hydrogen bottle cylinder valve (105) is closed by lower edge switch driver (5) when density of hydrogen exceedes setting value.
  8. 8. a kind of hydrogen supply control device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the hydrogen supply control device further includes red Outer communicator (6), the infrared communication device (6) are connected with processor (1), for carrying out infrared communication with hydrogenation stations, report hydrogenation State.
  9. A kind of 9. hydrogen supply control device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vehicle bus communication module (4) Using CAN, Lin or FlexRay vehicle bus communication modes.
CN201711227793.0A 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 Hydrogen supply control device Pending CN107968213A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109538933A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-29 武汉格罗夫氢能汽车有限公司 A kind of shared cylinder valve component of multiple hydrogen storage bottles
CN110159918A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-23 北京亿华通科技股份有限公司 A kind of hydrogen storage cylinder method for controlling opening and closing of fuel cell hydrogen system
CN111880441A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-11-03 北京航天试验技术研究所 Controller and control method of vehicle-mounted hydrogen supply system
CN111952633A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-17 上海捷氢科技有限公司 Fuel cell hydrogen storage system and fuel cell vehicle
CN112050080A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-08 北京航天试验技术研究所 Distributed control system, control method and measurement and control system for liquid hydrogen refueling station
CN112349931A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-02-09 武汉格罗夫氢能汽车有限公司 Hydrogen supply control device and method of fuel cell system and hydrogen energy automobile
CN113097534A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-07-09 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Hydrogen replacement device and rail vehicle
CN113483267A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-10-08 黄冈格罗夫氢能汽车有限公司 Multi-hydrogen-supply-system controller networking control system and method and hydrogen energy automobile
CN113954698A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-01-21 上海捷氢科技有限公司 Fuel cell automobile, and hydrogenation control system and method of fuel cell
CN114220990A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-22 山东科技大学 Infrared communication module of vehicle-mounted hydrogen storage and supply system
CN114361508A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-04-15 山东科技大学 Controller of vehicle-mounted hydrogen system
CN116031438A (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-04-28 重庆长安新能源汽车科技有限公司 Hydrogen storage system of fuel cell and fuel cell vehicle

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109538933A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-29 武汉格罗夫氢能汽车有限公司 A kind of shared cylinder valve component of multiple hydrogen storage bottles
CN110159918A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-23 北京亿华通科技股份有限公司 A kind of hydrogen storage cylinder method for controlling opening and closing of fuel cell hydrogen system
CN111880441B (en) * 2020-06-29 2022-04-01 北京航天试验技术研究所 Controller and control method of vehicle-mounted hydrogen supply system
CN111880441A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-11-03 北京航天试验技术研究所 Controller and control method of vehicle-mounted hydrogen supply system
CN111952633A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-17 上海捷氢科技有限公司 Fuel cell hydrogen storage system and fuel cell vehicle
CN112050080A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-08 北京航天试验技术研究所 Distributed control system, control method and measurement and control system for liquid hydrogen refueling station
CN112349931A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-02-09 武汉格罗夫氢能汽车有限公司 Hydrogen supply control device and method of fuel cell system and hydrogen energy automobile
CN113097534A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-07-09 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Hydrogen replacement device and rail vehicle
CN113483267A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-10-08 黄冈格罗夫氢能汽车有限公司 Multi-hydrogen-supply-system controller networking control system and method and hydrogen energy automobile
CN113954698A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-01-21 上海捷氢科技有限公司 Fuel cell automobile, and hydrogenation control system and method of fuel cell
CN114220990A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-22 山东科技大学 Infrared communication module of vehicle-mounted hydrogen storage and supply system
CN114361508A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-04-15 山东科技大学 Controller of vehicle-mounted hydrogen system
CN114220990B (en) * 2021-12-15 2024-06-04 山东科技大学 Infrared communication module of vehicle-mounted hydrogen storage and supply system
CN116031438A (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-04-28 重庆长安新能源汽车科技有限公司 Hydrogen storage system of fuel cell and fuel cell vehicle

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