CN107963897A - 一种高强型轻质耐火材料的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种高强型轻质耐火材料的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107963897A CN107963897A CN201711246567.7A CN201711246567A CN107963897A CN 107963897 A CN107963897 A CN 107963897A CN 201711246567 A CN201711246567 A CN 201711246567A CN 107963897 A CN107963897 A CN 107963897A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000166071 Shorea robusta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003837 high-temperature calcination Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose, microcrystalline Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 alumina hollow ball Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
- C04B33/135—Combustion residues, e.g. fly ash, incineration waste
- C04B33/1352—Fuel ashes, e.g. fly ash
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
- C04B38/063—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B38/0635—Compounding ingredients
- C04B38/0645—Burnable, meltable, sublimable materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
- C04B38/063—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B38/0635—Compounding ingredients
- C04B38/0645—Burnable, meltable, sublimable materials
- C04B38/0675—Vegetable refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. wood chips, cork, peat, paper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/77—Density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9607—Thermal properties, e.g. thermal expansion coefficient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711246567.7A CN107963897B (zh) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | 一种高强型轻质耐火材料的制备方法 |
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CN201711246567.7A CN107963897B (zh) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | 一种高强型轻质耐火材料的制备方法 |
Publications (2)
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CN107963897A true CN107963897A (zh) | 2018-04-27 |
CN107963897B CN107963897B (zh) | 2020-07-10 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110670392A (zh) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-10 | 宿州速果信息科技有限公司 | 一种改性牛皮纸生产耐火板的加工工艺 |
CN112876225A (zh) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-01 | 新疆硅质耐火材料有限公司 | 一种烧结耐高温轻质隔热材料及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2145563A1 (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-16 | Subrata Banerjee | Nonhazardous pumpable refractory insulating composition |
CN101638324A (zh) * | 2009-08-14 | 2010-02-03 | 华南农业大学 | 一种轻质多孔隔热耐火材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN104744056A (zh) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-01 | 天津赫得建材发展有限公司 | 一种轻质耐火材料及其制备方法 |
CN106365655A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 长兴盛华耐火材料有限公司 | 一种高强度轻质耐火材料及其制备方法 |
CN107382136A (zh) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-11-24 | 常州中翔科技有限公司 | 一种保温轻质隔墙板的制备方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-12-01 CN CN201711246567.7A patent/CN107963897B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2145563A1 (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-16 | Subrata Banerjee | Nonhazardous pumpable refractory insulating composition |
CN101638324A (zh) * | 2009-08-14 | 2010-02-03 | 华南农业大学 | 一种轻质多孔隔热耐火材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN104744056A (zh) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-01 | 天津赫得建材发展有限公司 | 一种轻质耐火材料及其制备方法 |
CN106365655A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 长兴盛华耐火材料有限公司 | 一种高强度轻质耐火材料及其制备方法 |
CN107382136A (zh) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-11-24 | 常州中翔科技有限公司 | 一种保温轻质隔墙板的制备方法 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110670392A (zh) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-10 | 宿州速果信息科技有限公司 | 一种改性牛皮纸生产耐火板的加工工艺 |
CN110670392B (zh) * | 2019-10-14 | 2021-09-28 | 阜阳佳派生产力促进中心有限公司 | 一种改性牛皮纸生产耐火板的加工工艺 |
CN112876225A (zh) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-01 | 新疆硅质耐火材料有限公司 | 一种烧结耐高温轻质隔热材料及其制备方法 |
CN112876225B (zh) * | 2021-02-08 | 2023-08-01 | 新疆硅质耐火材料有限公司 | 一种烧结耐高温轻质隔热材料及其制备方法 |
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