CN107961631A - A kind of low vapour lock removes the motor vehicle of haze - Google Patents
A kind of low vapour lock removes the motor vehicle of haze Download PDFInfo
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- CN107961631A CN107961631A CN201711195898.2A CN201711195898A CN107961631A CN 107961631 A CN107961631 A CN 107961631A CN 201711195898 A CN201711195898 A CN 201711195898A CN 107961631 A CN107961631 A CN 107961631A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8678—Removing components of undefined structure
- B01D53/8687—Organic components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D47/00—Motor vehicles or trailers predominantly for carrying passengers
- B62D47/02—Motor vehicles or trailers predominantly for carrying passengers for large numbers of passengers, e.g. omnibus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/708—Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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Abstract
It is that air cleaning unit is installed on motor vehicle the present invention relates to the motor vehicle that a kind of low vapour lock removes haze, air cleaning unit is the babinet of both ends open, is made of air inlet and air outlet and internal clean unit or purification assembly；Internal clean unit includes liquid spraying device and receives the liquid storage groove body of liquid, and the liquid in reservoir can be transported to liquid spraying device by water pump and form circulation.The device will can purify the air for flowing through the device, when numerous motor vehicles for installing the device, be moved in city, by substantial amounts of air purification, so as to achieve the purpose that to reduce haze concentration.
Description
【Technical field】
It is particularly a kind of except the motor vehicle of haze the present invention relates to field of environment protection.
【Background technology】
Haze, is exactly the general name of mist and haze.
Sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and pellet this three is that haze mainly forms, the above two are gaseous contamination
Thing, last particulate matter are only the arch-criminal for aggravating haze weather pollution.They are combined together with fog, allow sky
Moment becomes dusky, influences visibility.The english abbreviation of particulate matter is PM, the PM2. 5 often said, that is, diameter is less than
2. 5 microns of contaminant particle.City poisonous particles source：Vehicle exhaust, the large car especially with diesel oil are discharges
PM2. 5 " major criminal ";Using exhaust gas caused by burning coal heating；The exhaust gas of industrial production discharge；Construction site and road traffic
The road airborne dust that the airborne dust and motor racing of generation are brought.
The aerosol systems that mist is made of the small water droplet or ice crystal that are largely suspended in surface air, come across more
Autumn and winter, is the product of condensation vapor (or sublimating) in ground layer air.The presence of mist can reduce air transparency, enable
Degree of opinion deteriorates.
Haze is molecular by grains such as the dust in air, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, organic hydrocarbon compounds.It can also make air
Muddiness, the visual field obscure and cause visibility deterioration.
It is little to be to occur relative humidity during haze, and the relative humidity in mist is saturation（Exist if any a large amount of nuclei of condensation
When, relative humidity not necessarily reaches 1 and is likely to occur saturation）.
The thickness of haze is thicker, up to 1-3 kilometers or so.Haze and mist, cloud are different, not bright between clear sky area
Aobvious border, the distribution of haze particle is than more uniform, and the scale of gray haze particle is smaller, average from 0. 1 meters to 10 microns
Diameter is about in 1 one 2 microns, and be invisible to the naked eye particulate matter showy in the air.Due to particles such as dust, sulfuric acid, nitric acid
The haze of composition, the longer light of its dispersion wavelength is relatively more, thus haze seems in yellow or orange grey.
The origin cause of formation of haze has three：（1) stop of City Building, in the horizontal direction quiet wind phenomenon increase.（2) Vertical Square
There is inversion upwards, the temperature inversion of the temperature in high-altitude than low latitude temperature higher so that the air vertical movement in atmosphere low latitude
It is restricted.（3) in air suspended particulate substance increase.
Haze is harmful after the respiratory tract of suction people, and long-term suction severe patient can cause death.
Current existing solution there are complicated, make, operating cost it is all very high,（Such as Granted publication：CN
103111146 A, a kind of patent formula for the device for mitigating city haze that waters）；Or it is low there are device operation efficiency,
Except haze effect is not known（Such as Granted publication：103174663 A of CN, the patent haze weather prevent machine scheme）The shortcomings of.
At present, also without the manual method and special equipment of the haze concentration for effectively reducing a city.
【The content of the invention】
The purpose of the present invention is for reduce city haze.The air purification vehicle that dedicated movement removes haze is provided；And it can handle
Large quantity of air, and energy consumption is low.
The present invention solves the above problems, there is provided following scheme：
To achieve the above object, design is a kind of except the motor vehicle of haze.Air cleaning unit is installed on motor vehicle, it is special
Sign is that：Air cleaning unit is the babinet of both ends open, there is air inlet（38）With air outlet and internal clean unit or net
Change component composition；Internal clean unit includes liquid spraying device and receives the liquid storage groove body of liquid, the liquid warp in reservoir
Liquid spraying device formation circulation can be transported to by crossing water pump.The device will can purify the air for flowing through the device, in the presence of all
More motor vehicles for installing the device, is moved in city, by substantial amounts of air purification, so as to reach the mesh for reducing haze concentration
's.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：The motor vehicle for installing air cleaning unit is bus；It is internal net
The reservoir for changing unit is made of multigroup partition plate or multiple babinets；And there are water circulating pump and connection liquid spray in the bottom of reservoir
Spray the pipeline of the conveying liquid of head.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：It is internal in the air cleaning unit of the babinet of both ends open
It is by several pipelines arranged in parallel with motor vehicle direct of travel, the array of formation；But one or more snippets is combined；It is each single
The appearance of pipeline can be the hollow cylindricals such as circle, hexagon, rectangle；One or more groups of ring-types point can be equipped with each pipeline
Cloth nozzle；Multigroup parallel ring-shaped baffle can be equipped with,（Be conducive to the sedimentation and seizure of droplet）；The bottom of ring-shaped baffle communicates,
And there is pipeline to be connected；It is back to easy to the liquid of recycling in reservoir.
As a result of pipe array, the physical size of whole purifier can shorten；For example 7 meters of vehicle is taken,
The plan effect of 12 meters of vehicles can be reached, reduce vehicle input cost and personnel drive cost.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：There is adjusting wind pressure inside the air outlet of air cleaning unit
Device, the device for adjusting wind pressure is the filter screen being made of HEPA materials and its skeleton；The filter screen controlled can lift；Or
Controlled it can fold；Or blinds is made；One or more groups of it can be used in combination.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：There is adjusting wind pressure inside the air outlet of air cleaning unit
Device, the device for adjusting wind pressure is one or more with the matched large-scale fan of air purification device box size or fan
Group.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：Had additional on motorcar body both sides or roof LED screen or
Plasma video screen or liquid crystal display or other screen display screens；Or dynamic or quiet is had additional on motorcar body both sides or roof
State picture and text.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：Internal clean unit includes liquid spraying device；Purification is empty
The ejecting liquid of gas can add antifreeze in the winter time using water as main component, can add the alkaline matters such as NaOH in water, will have
Beneficial to the washing to sour gas such as haze middle acid substance and SO2, also added with amphoteric surfactant, be conducive to haze
The washing of particle（Because the complicated component of haze particle, it may be possible to hydrophilic, be likely to be hydrophobicity）.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：It is net that each motor vehicle can include one or more air
Makeup is put；Gas buffer intracavitary in air cleaning unit end is also equipped with negative oxygen ion generator.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：Motor vehicle（1）It is trolleybus, battery truck, the new energy of LNG
Source car and fuel oil, combustion gas bus, hybrid electric vehicle；Air cleaning unit has matched battery pack；Battery pack includes but unlimited
Then lithium series battery group；Covered in motor vehicle roof and be fixed with one or more solar panel；Solar panel and air purification
Device or battery pack have electrical connection.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：Air cleaning unit has air inlet（38）With air outlet and
The babinet of the both ends open of internal clean unit or purification assembly composition；Air inlet（38）There is louver assembly at place；In air inlet
（38）There is metal mesh in blinds above or below；Babinet is matched with public transport overall width length.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：The inside clean unit or purification group of air cleaning unit
Part；Dust separation unit includes bag-type dust unit, filter dust removing units, electric precipitation unit, photodegradation clean unit, absorption
The independent of the autonomous working unit such as clean unit is used or is applied in combination；Photocatalyst material mainly have nano TiO 2, ZnO, CdS,
WO3, Fe2O3, PbS, SnO2, ZnS, SrTiO3, SiO2, nano-noble metal；Filter dust removing units include HEPA, deodorization is filtered
Net；Adsorption cleaning unit includes the blue filtering absorption in Mayan, bamboo Charcoal Adsorption, activated carbon adsorption, ceramic material, powdered coal ash product；Electricity
Dust removing units include the dedusting structures such as dry method electric precipitation, wet electric dust-removing, ion wind dedusting, low temperature plasma；Air purification
The inside clean unit or purification assembly of device are wherein one or more combinations.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：The inside clean unit of air cleaning unit includes liquid
Spray equipment and the liquid storage groove body for receiving liquid；Liquid in reservoir can be transported to liquid spraying device by water pump, be formed
Circulation；Wherein scatter to reduce liquid, reservoir is made of multigroup partition plate or multiple babinets；And followed in the bottom of reservoir
The pipeline of the conveying liquid of ring water pump and connection liquid spray nozzle.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：Air cleaning unit has air inlet and air outlet, and internal
The babinet of the both ends open of clean unit or purification assembly composition；Air inlet has louver assembly, plays and adjusts wind speed, stops rain
The effect of snow；There is metal mesh in air inlet blinds above or below, metal mesh, which plays, stops the debris such as leaf, the scraps of paper, polybag
Effect.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：There is adjusting wind pressure inside the air outlet of air cleaning unit
Device, the device for adjusting wind pressure is one or more with the matched large-scale fan of air purification device box size or fan
Group；When wind pressure is excessive, which is exactly wind-driven generator；Play the role of the wind pressure that recovers energy and adjust；When wind pressure is small
（When such as blocking up）, fan rotation, there is provided supplement the effect of wind pressure.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：There is adjusting wind pressure inside the air outlet of air cleaning unit
Device, the device for adjusting wind pressure is the filter screen being made of HEPA materials；The filter screen controlled can lift；It is or foldable；
Or blinds is made, not only play the role of supplement filtering but also played the role of adjusting wind speed, stop the work that water mist flies out outside car
With.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：Air cleaning unit has matched battery pack；Battery pack bag
Contain but be not limited to lithium series battery group.
Solar panel (also referred to as photovoltaic panel) is crystal silicon component, microcrystalline silicon film component, and indium sows selenium copper photovoltaic module, sulphur
One or more combinations of cadmium solar cell module, gallium arsenide solar cell component, graphene photovoltaic module.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：The appearance and size of air cleaning unit can be with whole machine
Motor-car matches；It is directly installed on the chassis of motor vehicle or on roof, atmospheric air purification special-purpose vehicle is made.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：It is loaded with the gas buffer intracavitary of air cleaning unit end
Negative oxygen ion generator is also equipped with, can manufacture that negative oxygen ion is this " vitamin in air ", beneficial to the health of people.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be photocatalyst material mainly have nano TiO 2, ZnO, CdS,
WO3, Fe2O3, PbS, SnO2, ZnS, SrTiO3, SiO2 etc., and nano-noble metal（Platinum, rhodium, palladium etc.）Urged with more preferable light
Change performance.
Filter dust removing units are including but not limited to well-known HEPA, deodorization filter screen etc..
HEPA is（High efficiency air atom filter core）Abbreviation, HEPA filters by one fold continuous fore-aft fold sub- glass
Tunica fibrosa is formed, and is formed wavy gasket and is used for placing and supporting filtering circle's matter.The HEPA high efficiency particulate filter of air purifier
Net is in multilayer folding, and than that can increase about 145 times during folding, it is very outstanding to filter net efficiency for product below for expansion.
Adsorption cleaning unit including but not limited to the blue filtering absorption in Mayan, bamboo Charcoal Adsorption, activated carbon adsorption, ceramic material,
Powdered coal ash product.The filtering material of these existing adsorption functions, can filter the particulate of minimum.
Mayan indigo plant is based on attapulgite and sepiolite, adds other natural mineral matters such as diatomite, tourmaline, warp
Cross processing and fabricating to form, the aperture of its internal void is between 0.27~0.98 nanometer, in crystal arrangement.There is light current at the same time
Property, formaldehyde, ammonia, the molecular diameter of benzene,toluene,xylene are all polar molecules all between 0.4~0.62 nanometer, are had
The characteristics of pernicious gases such as Preferential adsorption formaldehyde, benzene, TVOC, reach the effect of purification air.
Also many natural materials can form aperture between 0.2~1 nanometer, in crystal arrangement.There is light current at the same time
The absorption filtering material of property, including but not limited to ceramic material.
Electric precipitation unit is including but not limited to well-known dry method electric precipitation, wet electric dust-removing, ion wind dedusting, low temperature
The dedusting structures such as plasma.
In order to improve the service efficiency of air temperature-adjustment and air purification combination unit, the especially use at cloudy day and night, institute
That states is also equipped with rechargeable battery and supporting charging and control system on bus；The species of storage battery is more, comprising but not
It is limited to nickel, manganese, lithium series rechargeable battery；Rechargeable battery and supporting charging and control system and braking automobile and deceleration energy
Power collection generator, parking of automobile race of engine energy acquisition power generator, photovoltaic power generation apparatus and external charge cause for gossip show
Partly or entirely it is electrically connected.
Mainly about three, its energy source of the rechargeable battery, about 65% comes from photovoltaic generation, about 20%
From automobile idle running or underdrive operating power generation, about 15% from braking automobile and deceleration energy acquisition power generation.
Humidification sprayer can be also installed in the exit of pure air, air quality is improved, reduce the drying of north of china in winter, this is all
It is that those skilled in the art can expect naturally, also in the present invention.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present apparatus, in air event is purified, without using with add any industrial chemicals, do not produce any exhaust gas or waste.Return
The dust of receipts is handled and cured by recovery system, will not produce secondary pollution.And large quantity of air can be handled, and the energy disappears
Consumption is very low.Whole device, whole motor vehicle shape area is very big, but air windage very little, and does not have large-scale use electric fishing
Clean unit, therefore, power consumption also very little.
The present apparatus, by the pipeline of several arrangements arranged side by side, the array of formation；But one or more snippets combination of pipe array；With machine
Motor-car direct of travel is arranged in parallel；The appearance of each single pipeline can be circle, hexagon, rectangle；Can in each pipeline
Equipped with one or more groups of nozzles；The gas resistance loss of air cleaning unit can be greatly reduced.
One of the present apparatus, outstanding feature be make use of public transit vehicle run caused by air flow, produce the sky of huge flux
Powerful blower fan work is not required by clean units such as electric fishing or sprays in gas, therefore also without generation noise pollution.
（The air flow that actually not air blower is completed, but vehicle movement produces rate of air circulation, and it is empty otherwise only to produce circulation
The energy loss of gas will be very huge；If the present apparatus is not mounted within flowing bus, and is fixedly mounted at ground,
Even if without considering problem is taken up an area, exactly huge wind turbine power consumption is also a no small burden, according to Beijing's example hereafter calculated
Son, only just has the rate of air circulation of 2 billion cubic meters per hour！）
The present apparatus, can catch dust and the micronic dust of pm2.5.This is that current urban sanitation can not accomplish.Effect is than at present, adopting
Timing watering reduces haze, advantageously, after especially watering reduction haze water is done, easily produces secondary pollution.And liquid
Body washing removes haze, will not produce secondary pollution.
It is well known that the haze air pollution concentration closer to ground is higher, the air pollutants of urban road both sides are dense
Degree is significantly higher than peri-urban mean concentration.Install the bus of the present apparatus additional, just become " city dust catcher " bus, not only
The pollutant discharge amount of itself can be reduced, and more air pollutants around can be absorbed.
The present apparatus, if increasing by 2000 motor vehicles for removing haze in Beijing.It will can purify three billion cubic meters per hour
Air, calculates according to ten hours daily, can purify the air of 3,000,000,000 cubic meters.
The air of 3000000000 cubic meters, this equivalent to 1000 square kilometres of areas of Beijing area within（The inner area at five rings
For 710 square kilometres）, the air purification under three meters one time.If the volume that house takes is deducted, within five rings
Partial cleansing one time outside room under 6 meters of air.Also correspond to supplement the pure air of 3,000,000,000 cubic meters to Beijing daily
(pm2.5 drops to less than 50).Equivalent to the cleaning to each Beijing for each person supplemented with about 100 cubic meters in one day is empty
Gas.Certain purification air effect will be produced by accumulating over a long period.The air quality of both sides of highway can be improved to a certain extent.Energy
Enough air qualities for effectively improving both sides of highway within an of short duration time.
Although it is difficult to its direct effect of quantitative statistics, can affirm, purification process will produce regional area
Haze relative concentration relatively low " hopper zone "." cavity " even is produced in large-scale haze region, plays local drop haze
Effect.The time is striven for for the basic system engineering for administering haze.Reduce the extent of injury to human body.
【Brief description of the drawings】
It is described further with reference to the attached drawing of specific embodiment
Appearance diagram of Fig. 1 embodiments 1 in the vehicle-mounted atmospheric air purifier of upper strata Matching installation of two layers of bus
Working section schematic diagram of Fig. 2 embodiments 1 in the vehicle-mounted atmospheric air purifier of upper strata Matching installation of two layers of bus
Fig. 3 embodiments 2 are illustrated in the appearance of two layers of all vehicle-mounted atmospheric air purifier of Matching installation up and down of two layers of bus
Figure
Working section of Fig. 4 embodiments 2 in two layers of all vehicle-mounted atmospheric air purifier of Matching installation up and down of two layers of bus
Schematic diagram
The partial cutaway schematic of the circular single pipelines of Fig. 5
Wherein 1- motor vehicles, 34- metal meshes, 35- nozzles, the 36-air purification using liquid spray washing as core fill
Put, 37-HEPA material blinds, 38-clarifier air inlet, 39- reservoirs, 40- connects the conveying liquid of liquid spray nozzle
The pipeline of body, 41- and the matched large-scale fan of air purification device box size, the single pipe of 11- circular hollow cylindricalitys
Road, the annular nozzle in 12- pipelines, the jet hole of 13- washing lotions, the ring-shaped baffle in 14- pipelines
【Embodiment】
Embodiment 1, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, in the vehicle-mounted atmospheric air purifier of the upper strata Matching installation of two layers of bus.Inlet air
The rectangular box of the high 1700mm wide 2250mm long 12000mm of mouth；Its global shape is matched with the top of bus 1.Bus
One layer is passenger area.Installed in 1 rear portion roof top of bus.As shown in Fig. 2 the sky using liquid spray washing as core
Air purifying apparatus partial sectional view.As the vehicle moves, air passes through air cleaning unit；Air cleaning unit has air inlet 38
And air outlet, and the babinet of the both ends open of internal clean unit or purification assembly composition；There is louver assembly at air inlet 38, rise
To the effect for adjusting wind speed, stopping sleet；There is metal mesh 34 in 38 blinds above or below of air inlet, metal mesh 34 plays stop
The debris such as leaf, the scraps of paper, polybag act on.
When motor vehicle 1 is run, air enters the air using liquid spray washing as core using the speed relative to speed
The inside of purifier 36.The inside clean unit of air cleaning unit includes liquid spraying device 35 and receives the liquid storage of liquid
Groove body 39；Liquid in reservoir 39 can be transported to liquid spraying device 35 by water pump, form circulation.Purify the spray of air
Liquid is drenched using water as main component, can be added antifreeze in the winter time, can be added the alkaline matters such as NaOH in water, be beneficial to pair
The washing of the sour gas such as haze middle acid substance and sulfur dioxide, also added with amphoteric surfactant, is conducive to haze
The washing of particle（Because the complicated component of haze particle, it may be possible to hydrophilic, be likely to be hydrophobicity）.
There is the device for adjusting wind pressure inside the air outlet of air cleaning unit, the device for adjusting wind pressure is a large-scale fan
41；When wind pressure is excessive, which is exactly wind-driven generator；Play the role of the wind pressure that recovers energy and adjust；When wind pressure is small
When（When such as blocking up）, fan 41 rotates, there is provided supplements the effect of wind pressure.Also have inside the air outlet of air cleaning unit and adjust wind
The device of pressure, the filter screen blinds 37 being made of HEPA materials, not only plays the role of supplement filtering but also plays adjusting wind speed
Effect.Wherein scatter to reduce liquid, reservoir 39 is made of multigroup partition plate or multiple babinets；And at the bottom of reservoir 39
There is water circulating pump in portion and connects the pipeline 40 of the conveying liquid of liquid spray nozzle 35.The present apparatus is using liquid spray washing as purification
The combination purification device of principle, belongs to the small purifier that consumes energy.（Vapour lock is small, not power consumption）.By multistage purification, outlet
Air quality be up to main air quality requirement.
Embodiment 2, air purification special-purpose vehicle as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the car up and down two be that liquid scrubbing is adsorbed as work
Make the air cleaning unit of unit.Belong to 2 sets of respective independent air cleaning units to be applied in combination.As the vehicle moves, air
By air cleaning unit 36；As shown in Fig. 4 the air cleaning unit partial sectional view using liquid spray washing as core.
As the vehicle moves, air passes through air cleaning unit；Air cleaning unit has air inlet 38 and air outlet, and internal purification list
The babinet of member or the both ends open of purification assembly composition；There is louver assembly at air inlet 38, play and adjust wind speed, stop sleet
Effect；There is metal mesh 34 in 38 blinds above or below of air inlet, metal mesh 34, which plays, stops that leaf, the scraps of paper, polybag etc. are miscellaneous
Thing acts on.
When motor vehicle 1 is run, air enters the air using liquid spray washing as core using the speed relative to speed
The inside of purifier 36.The inside clean unit of air cleaning unit includes liquid spraying device 35 and receives the liquid storage of liquid
Groove body 39；Liquid in reservoir 39 can be transported to liquid spraying device 35 by water pump, form circulation.Purify the spray of air
Liquid is drenched using water as main component, can be added antifreeze in the winter time, can be added the alkaline matters such as NaOH in water, be beneficial to pair
The washing of the sour gas such as haze middle acid substance and sulfur dioxide, also added with amphoteric surfactant, is conducive to haze
The washing of particle（Because the complicated component of haze particle, it may be possible to hydrophilic, be likely to be hydrophobicity）.
There is the device for adjusting wind pressure inside the air outlet of air cleaning unit, the device for adjusting wind pressure is a large-scale fan
41；When wind pressure is excessive, which is exactly wind-driven generator；Play the role of the wind pressure that recovers energy and adjust；When wind pressure is small
When（When such as blocking up）, fan 41 rotates, there is provided supplements the effect of wind pressure.Also have inside the air outlet of air cleaning unit and adjust wind
The device of pressure, the filter screen blinds 37 being made of HEPA materials, not only plays the role of supplement filtering but also plays adjusting wind speed
Effect.Wherein scatter to reduce liquid, reservoir 39 is made of multigroup partition plate or multiple babinets；And at the bottom of reservoir 39
There is water circulating pump in portion and connects the pipeline 40 of the conveying liquid of liquid spray nozzle 35.
Combination purification device of the present apparatus using liquid spray washing as cleaning principle, belongs to the small purifier that consumes energy.
（Vapour lock is small, not power consumption）.By multistage purification, the air quality of outlet is up to main air quality requirement.
Bus 1 as shown in Figure 3, becomes " city dust catcher " bus, can not only reduce the pollutant row of itself
High-volume, and more air pollutants around can be absorbed.
The total high 3000mm wide 2250mm long of air intake vent of upper and lower two layers all vehicle-mounted atmospheric air purifier of Matching installation
Two layers of rectangular box of 12000mm；Mainly there are the dedusting catcher of purification haze air pollutants, a bus in inside
Rate of air circulation under 20 kilometers of speed per hour.It is about 13.8 ten thousand stere per hour to handle air capacity.Dedicated liquid cleaning dust
Dedusting filter up to 70% in clean-up effect；The PM2.5 concentration of purified air belongs in the range of country-level standard air,
It is high-quality air.
2000 motor vehicles for removing haze are run in Beijing.The air of 2.76 billion cubic meters will can be purified per hour, daily
Calculated according to ten hours, the air of 27.6 hundred million cubic meters can be purified.
The air of 27.6 hundred million cubic meters, this equivalent to 1000 square kilometres of areas of Beijing area within（The inner face at five rings
Product is 710 square kilometres）, the air purification under three meters one time.If the volume that house takes is deducted, within five rings
Room outside Partial cleansing one time under 6 meters of air.Also correspond to supplement the cleaning of 27.6 hundred million cubic meters to Beijing daily
Air (pm2.5 drops to less than 50).Equivalent to the cleaning to each Beijing for each person supplemented with about 100 cubic meters in one day
Air.
Special-purpose air purifies special-purpose vehicle；Each car is two layers of bus transformation, purifies and is removed based on haze for double layers of sprinkling,
The washing and filtering type of the low power consumption of auxiliary HEPA blinds filterings removes the special bus of haze.（500,000 yuan of the car plan cost；2000
About put into 1,000,000,000 yuan；Do not go on a journey at Beijing traffic congestion peak sooner or later；Daily 2 classes, per tour 5 and a half hours, on daily 11 hours
Road.3 hour maintenances.If using pure electric vehicle, 10 hours of charging at night are needed.）Necessarily net will be produced by accumulating over a long period
Change air effect.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of low vapour lock removes the motor vehicle of haze, air cleaning unit is installed on motor vehicle (1), it is characterised in that be：
Air cleaning unit is the babinet of both ends open, there is air inlet（38）With air outlet and internal clean unit or purification assembly group
Into；Internal clean unit includes liquid spraying device (35) and receives the liquid storage groove body (39) of liquid, the liquid in reservoir (39)
Body can be transported to liquid spraying device (35) by water pump and form circulation；It is interior in the air cleaning unit of the babinet of both ends open
Portion is by the pipeline of several arrangements arranged side by side, the array of formation；But one or more snippets combination of pipe array；With motor line into
Direction is arranged in parallel；The appearance of each single pipeline can be circle, hexagon, rectangle；One group can be equipped with each pipeline
Or multigroup nozzle；Multigroup parallel ring-shaped baffle；Realize fluid communication in the bottom of ring-shaped baffle；The liquid for recycling reflux is reflowable
In to reservoir (39).
2. a kind of low vapour lock according to claim 1 removes the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that is：Air purification dress is installed
The motor vehicle (1) put is bus；The reservoir (39) of internal clean unit is made of multigroup partition plate or multiple babinets；And storing up
There is water circulating pump in the bottom of liquid bath (39) and connects the pipeline (40) of the conveying liquid of liquid spray nozzle.
3. a kind of low vapour lock according to claim 1 removes the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that is：Air cleaning unit
There is the device for adjusting wind pressure inside air outlet, the device for adjusting wind pressure is that the filter screen that is made of HEPA materials and its skeleton are formed
Blinds (37)；One or more groups of it can be used in combination.
4. a kind of low vapour lock according to claim 1 removes the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that is：Air cleaning unit
There is the device for adjusting wind pressure inside air outlet, the device for adjusting wind pressure is one or more and air purification device box size
The large-scale fan (41) or fan group matched somebody with somebody.
5. a kind of low vapour lock according to claim 1 removes the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that is：Motorcar body both sides
Or LED screen or plasma video screen or liquid crystal display or other screen display screens are had additional on roof；Or in motorcar body both sides
Or dynamic or text are had additional on roof.
6. a kind of low vapour lock according to claim 1 removes the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that is：Internal clean unit bag
Containing liquid spraying device；The ejecting liquid of air is purified using water as main component, antifreeze can be added in the winter time；NaOH can be added
Deng alkaline matter, amphoteric surfactant may further be enriched with.
7. a kind of low vapour lock according to claim 1 removes the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that is：Each motor vehicle can be with
Include one or more air cleaning units；Gas buffer intracavitary in air cleaning unit end is also equipped with negative oxygen ion
Device.
8. a kind of low vapour lock according to claim 1 removes the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that is：Motor vehicle（1）It is nothing
Rail electric car, battery truck, LNG new energy car and fuel oil, combustion gas bus, hybrid electric vehicle；Air cleaning unit has matched electricity
Pond group；Battery pack is including but not limited to being lithium series battery group；Covered in motor vehicle roof and be fixed with one or more solar-electricity
Pond plate；Solar panel is electrically connected with air cleaning unit or battery pack.
9. a kind of low vapour lock according to claim 1 removes the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that is：Air cleaning unit has
Air inlet（38）With air outlet and the babinet of the both ends open of internal clean unit or purification assembly composition；Air inlet（38）Place has
Louver assembly；In air inlet（38）There is metal mesh in blinds above or below（34）；Babinet is matched with public transport overall width length.
10. a kind of low vapour lock according to claim 1 removes the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that is：Air cleaning unit
Inside clean unit or purification assembly；Dust separation unit includes bag-type dust unit, filter dust removing units, electric precipitation list
The independent of the autonomous working unit such as member, photodegradation clean unit, adsorption cleaning unit is used or is applied in combination；Photocatalyst material master
There are nano TiO 2, ZnO, CdS, WO3, Fe2O3, PbS, SnO2, ZnS, SrTiO3, SiO2, nano-noble metal；Filter dedusting
Unit includes HEPA, deodorization filter screen；Adsorption cleaning unit includes the blue filtering absorption in Mayan, bamboo Charcoal Adsorption, activated carbon adsorption, pottery
Ceramic material, powdered coal ash product；Electric precipitation unit includes dry method electric precipitation, wet electric dust-removing, ion wind dedusting, low temperature plasma
Deng dedusting structure；The inside clean unit or purification assembly of air cleaning unit are wherein one or more combinations.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711195898.2A CN107961631A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of low vapour lock removes the motor vehicle of haze |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711195898.2A CN107961631A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of low vapour lock removes the motor vehicle of haze |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107961631A true CN107961631A (en) | 2018-04-27 |
Family
ID=61998625
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711195898.2A Pending CN107961631A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of low vapour lock removes the motor vehicle of haze |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107961631A (en) |
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| CN112206657A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-01-12 | 云尚蓝科技股份有限公司 | Haze-eliminating air flow gun |
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Application publication date: 20180427 |