CN107890762A - It is a kind of except the motor vehicle of haze - Google Patents
It is a kind of except the motor vehicle of haze Download PDFInfo
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- CN107890762A CN107890762A CN201711195901.0A CN201711195901A CN107890762A CN 107890762 A CN107890762 A CN 107890762A CN 201711195901 A CN201711195901 A CN 201711195901A CN 107890762 A CN107890762 A CN 107890762A
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- haze
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/38—Removing components of undefined structure
- B01D53/40—Acidic components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/501—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
- B01D53/504—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound characterised by a specific device
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D47/00—Motor vehicles or trailers predominantly for carrying passengers
- B62D47/02—Motor vehicles or trailers predominantly for carrying passengers for large numbers of passengers, e.g. omnibus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/30—Alkali metal compounds
- B01D2251/304—Alkali metal compounds of sodium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/60—Inorganic bases or salts
- B01D2251/604—Hydroxides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/45—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
- B01D2259/4566—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for use in transportation means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of except the motor vehicle of haze, the casing that air cleaning unit is both ends open is installed on motor vehicle, is made up of air inlet and air outlet and internal clean unit or purification assembly；Internal clean unit includes liquid spraying device and receives the liquid storage cell body of liquid, and the liquid in reservoir can be transported to liquid spraying device by water pump and form circulation.The device be able to will purify to the air for flowing through the device, when the motor vehicle of numerous installation devices moves in city, substantial amounts of purification of air can be reduced into haze concentration.The air quality of both sides of highway can be improved to a certain extent.If increase by 2000 motor vehicles for removing haze in Beijing.The air of three billion cubic meters will can be purified per hour.The air of 3000000000 cubic meters, within the area of 1000 square kilometres of areas of Beijing, the purification of air under three meters one time.Certain purification air effect will be produced by accumulating over a long period.
Description
【Technical field】
It is particularly a kind of except the motor vehicle of haze the present invention relates to field of Environment Protection.
【Background technology】
Haze, it is exactly the general name of mist and haze.
Sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and pellet this three is that haze mainly forms, and the above two are gaseous contamination
Thing, last particulate matter are only the arch-criminal for aggravating haze weather pollution.They are combined together with fog, allow sky
Moment becomes dusky, influences visibility.The english abbreviation of particulate matter is PM, the PM2. 5 often said, that is, diameter is less than
2. 5 microns of contaminant particle.City poisonous particles source：Vehicle exhaust, the large car especially with diesel oil are discharges
PM2. 5 " major criminal ";Using waste gas caused by burning coal heating；The waste gas of industrial production discharge；Construction site and road traffic
The road airborne dust that caused airborne dust and motor racing are brought.
The aerosol systems that mist is made up of the small water droplet or ice crystal that are largely suspended in surface air, come across more
Autumn and winter, it is the product of condensation vapor (or sublimating) in ground layer air.The presence of mist can reduce air transparency, enable
Degree of opinion deteriorates.
Haze is molecular by grains such as the dust in air, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, organic hydrocarbon compounds.It can also make air
Muddiness, the visual field obscure and cause visibility deterioration.
It is little to be to occur relative humidity during haze, and the relative humidity in mist is saturation（Exist if any a large amount of nuclei of condensation
When, relative humidity not necessarily reaches 1 and is likely to occur saturation）.
The thickness ratio of haze is thicker, up to 1-3 kms.Haze and mist, cloud are different, not bright between clear sky area
Aobvious border, the distribution of haze particle is than more uniform, and the yardstick of gray haze particle is smaller, average from 0. 1 meters to 10 microns
Diameter is about in 1 one 2 microns, and be invisible to the naked eye particulate matter showy in the air.Due to particles such as dust, sulfuric acid, nitric acid
The haze of composition, the longer light of its dispersion wavelength is relatively more, thus haze seems to be in yellow or orange grey.
The origin cause of formation of haze has three：（1) stop of City Building, in the horizontal direction quiet wind phenomenon increase.（2) Vertical Square
There is inversion upwards, the temperature in the high-altitude temperature inversion higher than low latitude temperature so that the air vertical movement in atmosphere low latitude
It is restricted.（3) in air suspended particulate substance increase.
Haze is harmful after the respiratory tract of suction people, and long-term suction severe patient can cause death.
Existing solution is present complicated at present, and making, operating cost are all very high,（Such as Granted publication：CN
103111146 A, a kind of patent formula for the device for mitigating city haze that waters）；Or device operation efficiency to be present low,
Except haze effect is not known（Such as Granted publication：The A of CN 103174663, the patent haze weather prevent and treat machine scheme）The shortcomings of.
At present, also without the manual method and special equipment of the haze concentration for effectively reducing a city.
【The content of the invention】
The purpose of the present invention is to reduce city haze.The air purification vehicle that special movement removes haze is provided；And it can handle
Large quantity of air, and energy resource consumption is low.
The present invention solves the above problems, there is provided following scheme：
To achieve the above object, design is a kind of except the motor vehicle of haze.Air cleaning unit is installed on motor vehicle, it is special
Sign is that：Air cleaning unit is the casing of both ends open, there is air inlet（38）With air outlet and internal clean unit or net
Change component composition；Internal clean unit includes liquid spraying device and receives the liquid storage cell body of liquid, the liquid warp in reservoir
Liquid spraying device formation circulation can be transported to by crossing water pump.The device be able to will purify to the air for flowing through the device, in the presence of all
The motor vehicle of more installation devices, is moved in city, by substantial amounts of purification of air, so as to reach the mesh for reducing haze concentration
's.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：The motor vehicle for installing air cleaning unit is bus；It is internal net
The reservoir for changing unit is made up of multigroup dividing plate or multiple casings；And there are water circulating pump and connection liquid spray in the bottom of reservoir
Spray the pipeline of the conveying liquid of head.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：There is regulation blast inside the air outlet of air cleaning unit
Device, the device for adjusting blast is the screen pack being made up of HEPA materials；The screen pack can be with controlled lifting；Or controlled it can roll over
It is folded；Or blinds is made；It can be used in combination with one or more groups of.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：There is regulation blast inside the air outlet of air cleaning unit
Device, the device for adjusting blast is one or more large-scale fan or fan matched with air purification device box size
Group.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：Had additional on motorcar body both sides or roof LED screen or
Plasma video screen or liquid crystal display or other screen display screens；Or dynamic or quiet is had additional on motorcar body both sides or roof
State picture and text.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：Internal clean unit includes liquid spraying device；Purification is empty
The ejecting liquid of gas can add antifreeze in the winter time using water as main component, mainly non-volatile antifreeze, such as chlorination
Calcium；The alkaline matters such as NaOH can be added in water, are beneficial to the washing to sour gas such as haze middle acid substance and SO2,
Amphoteric surfactant is also added with, is advantageous to the washing to haze particle（Because the complicated component of haze particle, it may be possible to
It is hydrophilic, be likely to be hydrophobicity）, the washing particularly to oiliness particle.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：It is net that each motor vehicle can include one or more air
Makeup is put；Gas buffer intracavitary in air cleaning unit end is also equipped with negative oxygen ion generator.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：Motor vehicle（1）It is trolleybus, battery truck, the new energy of LNG
Source car and fuel oil, combustion gas bus, hybrid electric vehicle；Air cleaning unit has the battery pack of matching；Battery pack includes but unlimited
Then lithium series battery group；Covered in motor vehicle roof and be fixed with one or more solar panel；Cell panel and purification of air
Device or battery pack have electrical connection.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：Air cleaning unit has air inlet（38）With air outlet and
The casing of the both ends open of internal clean unit or purification assembly composition；Air inlet（38）There is louver assembly at place；In air inlet
（38）There is wire netting blinds above or below；Casing matches with public transport overall width length.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：The inside clean unit or purification group of air cleaning unit
Part；Dust separation unit includes bag-type dust unit, filter dust removing units, electric precipitation unit, light decomposing, purifying unit, absorption
The independent of the autonomous working unit such as clean unit is used or is applied in combination；Photocatalyst material mainly have nano TiO 2, ZnO, CdS,
WO3, Fe2O3, PbS, SnO2, ZnS, SrTiO3, SiO2, nano-noble metal；Filter dust removing units include HEPA, deodorization is filtered
Net；Adsorption cleaning unit includes the blue filtering absorption in Mayan, bamboo Charcoal Adsorption, charcoal absorption, ceramic material, powdered coal ash product；Electricity
Dust removing units include the dedusting structures such as dry method electric precipitation, wet electric dust-removing, ion wind dedusting, low temperature plasma；Purification of air
The inside clean unit or purification assembly of device are wherein one or more combinations.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：The inside clean unit of air cleaning unit includes liquid
Spray equipment and the liquid storage cell body for receiving liquid；Liquid in reservoir can be transported to liquid spraying device by water pump, be formed
Circulation；Wherein scattered to reduce liquid, reservoir is made up of multigroup dividing plate or multiple casings；And followed in the bottom of reservoir
The pipeline of the conveying liquid of ring water pump and connection liquid spray nozzle.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：Air cleaning unit has air inlet and air outlet, and internal
The casing of the both ends open of clean unit or purification assembly composition；Air inlet has louver assembly, plays regulation wind speed, stops rain
The effect of snow；There is wire netting in air inlet blinds above or below, wire netting, which plays, stops the debris such as leaf, the scraps of paper, polybag
Effect.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：There is regulation blast inside the air outlet of air cleaning unit
Device, the device for adjusting blast is one or more large-scale fan or fan matched with air purification device box size
Group；When blast is excessive, the fan is exactly wind-driven generator；Play a part of the blast that recovers energy and adjust；When blast is small
（When such as blocking up）, fan rotation, there is provided supplement the effect of blast.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：There is regulation blast inside the air outlet of air cleaning unit
Device, the device for adjusting blast is the screen pack being made up of HEPA materials；The screen pack can be with controlled lifting；It is or foldable；
Or blinds is made, not only serve the effect of supplement filtering but also served the effect of regulation wind speed, stop the work that water smoke flies out outside car
With.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：Air cleaning unit has the battery pack of matching；Battery pack bag
Contain but be not limited to lithium series battery group.
Solar panel (also referred to as photovoltaic panel) is crystal silicon component, microcrystalline silicon film component, and indium sows selenium copper photovoltaic module, sulphur
One or more combinations of cadmium solar cell module, gallium arsenide solar cell component, graphene photovoltaic module.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：The appearance and size of air cleaning unit can be with whole machine
Motor-car matches；It is directly installed on the chassis of motor vehicle or on roof, atmospheric air purification special-purpose vehicle is made.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be：It is loaded with the gas buffer intracavitary of air cleaning unit end
Negative oxygen ion generator is also equipped with, can manufacture that negative oxygen ion is this " vitamin in air ", beneficial to the health of people.
It is described except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that be photocatalyst material mainly have nano TiO 2, ZnO, CdS,
WO3, Fe2O3, PbS, SnO2, ZnS, SrTiO3, SiO2 etc., and nano-noble metal（Platinum, rhodium, palladium etc.）Urged with more preferable light
Change performance.
Filter dust removing units are including but not limited to well-known HEPA, deodorization screen pack etc..
HEPA is（High efficiency air atom filter core）Abbreviation, HEPA filters by one fold continuous fore-aft fold sub- glass
Tunica fibrosa is formed, and is formed wavy pad and is used for placing and supporting filtering circle's matter.The HEPA high efficiency particulate filter of air purifier
Net is in multilayer folding, and than that can increase about 145 times during folding, it is very outstanding to filter net efficiency for product below for expansion.
Adsorption cleaning unit including but not limited to the blue filtering absorption in Mayan, bamboo Charcoal Adsorption, charcoal absorption, ceramic material,
Powdered coal ash product.The filtering material of these existing adsorption functions, the particulate of minimum can be filtered.
Mayan indigo plant is based on attapulgite and sepiolite, adds other natural mineral matters such as diatomite, tourmaline, warp
Cross processing and fabricating to form, the aperture of its internal void is between 0.27~0.98 nanometer, in crystal arrangement.There is light current simultaneously
Property, formaldehyde, ammonia, the molecular diameter of benzene,toluene,xylene are all polar molecules all between 0.4~0.62 nanometer, are had
The characteristics of pernicious gases such as Preferential adsorption formaldehyde, benzene, TVOC, reach the effect of purification air.
Also many natural materials can form aperture between 0.2~1 nanometer, in crystal arrangement.There is light current simultaneously
The absorption filtering material of property, including but not limited to ceramic material.
Electric precipitation unit is including but not limited to well-known dry method electric precipitation, wet electric dust-removing, ion wind dedusting, low temperature
The dedusting structures such as plasma.
In order to improve the service efficiency of air temperature-adjustment and purification of air combination unit, the especially use at cloudy day and night, institute
That states is also equipped with rechargeable battery and supporting charging and control system on bus；The species of battery is more, comprising but not
It is limited to nickel, manganese, lithium series rechargeable battery；Rechargeable battery and supporting charging and control system and braking automobile and deceleration energy
Power collection generator, parking of automobile race of engine energy acquisition TRT, photovoltaic power generation apparatus and external charge cause for gossip show
Partly or entirely electrical connection.
Main about three of its energy source of the rechargeable battery, about 65% comes from photovoltaic generation, about 20%
From automobile idle running or underdrive operating generate electricity, about 15% from braking automobile and deceleration energy acquisition generate electricity.
It can also improve air quality at the exit of pure air installation humidification sprayer, reduce the drying of north of china in winter, this is all
It is that those skilled in the art can expect naturally, also in the present invention.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present apparatus, in air event is purified, without using with add any industrial chemicals, do not produce any waste gas or waste.Return
The dust of receipts is handled and solidified by recovery system, will not produce secondary pollution.And large quantity of air can be handled, and the energy disappears
Consumption is very low.Whole device, whole motor vehicle profile area is very big, but air windage very little, and does not have large-scale use electric fishing
Clean unit, therefore, power consumption also very little.
One of the present apparatus, outstanding feature be make use of public transit vehicle run caused by air flow, produce huge flux
Air by clean units such as electric fishing or sprays, therefore do not need powerful blower fan work, therefore without producing noise yet
Pollution.（The air flow that actually not air blower is completed, but vehicle movement produces rate of air circulation, otherwise only produces
The energy loss of ventilating air will be very huge；If the present apparatus is not mounted within flowing bus, but is fixedly mounted
On ground, even if not considering occupation of land problem, exactly huge blower fan power consumption is also a no small burden, according to the north hereafter calculated
Capital city example, the rate of air circulation of 2 billion cubic meters is only just had per hour！）
The present apparatus, dust and pm2.5 micronic dust can be caught.This is that current urban sanitation can not accomplish.Effect is than at present, adopting
Timing watering reduces haze, advantageously, after especially watering reduction haze water is done, easily produces secondary pollution.And liquid
Body washing removes haze, will not produce secondary pollution.
It is well known that the haze air pollution concentration closer to ground is higher, the air pollutants of urban road both sides are dense
Degree is significantly higher than peri-urban mean concentration.Install the bus of the present apparatus additional, just become " city dust catcher " bus, not only
The pollutant discharge amount of itself can be reduced, and more air pollutants around can be absorbed.
The present apparatus, if increasing by 2000 motor vehicles for removing haze in Beijing.It will can purify three billion cubic meters per hour
Air, calculated daily according to ten hours, the air of 3,000,000,000 cubic meters can be purified.
The air of 3000000000 cubic meters, this equivalent to 1000 square kilometres of areas of Beijing area within（The inner area at five rings
For 710 square kilometres）, the purification of air under three meters one time.If the volume that house takes is deducted, within five rings
Partial cleansing one time outside room under 6 meters of air.Also correspond to supplement the pure air of 3,000,000,000 cubic meters to Beijing daily
(pm2.5 drops to less than 50).Equivalent to the cleaning to each Beijing for each person supplemented with about 100 cubic meters in one day is empty
Gas.Certain purification air effect will be produced by accumulating over a long period.The air quality of both sides of highway can be improved to a certain extent.Energy
Enough air qualities for effectively improving both sides of highway within an of short duration time.
Although it is difficult to its direct effect of quantitative statisticses, can be affirmed, purification process will produce regional area
Haze relative concentration relatively low " hopper zone "." cavity " even is produced in large-scale haze region, serves local drop haze
Effect.The time is striven for for the basic system engineering for administering haze.Reduce the extent of injury to human body.
【Brief description of the drawings】
It is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing of specific embodiment
Schematic appearance of Fig. 1 embodiments 1 in the vehicle-mounted atmospheric air purifier of upper strata Matching installation of two layers of bus
Working section schematic diagram of Fig. 2 embodiments 1 in the vehicle-mounted atmospheric air purifier of upper strata Matching installation of two layers of bus
Fig. 3 embodiments 2 are illustrated in the outward appearance of two layers of all vehicle-mounted atmospheric air purifier of Matching installation up and down of two layers of bus
Figure
Working section of Fig. 4 embodiments 2 in two layers of all vehicle-mounted atmospheric air purifier of Matching installation up and down of two layers of bus
Schematic diagram
Wherein 1- motor vehicles, 34- wire nettings, 35- shower nozzles, the 36-purification of air using liquid spray washing as core fill
Put, 37-HEPA material blinds, 38-clarifier air inlet, 39- reservoirs, 40- connects the conveying liquid of liquid spray nozzle
The pipeline of body, the large-scale fan that 41- matches with air purification device box size,
【Embodiment】
Embodiment 1, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, in the vehicle-mounted atmospheric air purifier of the upper strata Matching installation of two layers of bus.Inlet air
The long 12000mm of the high wide 2250mm of 1700mm of mouth rectangular box；Its global shape matches with the top of bus 1.Bus
One layer is passenger area.Installed in the rear portion roof top of bus 1.As shown in Fig. 2 the sky using liquid spray washing as core
Air purifying apparatus partial sectional view.As the vehicle moves, air passes through air cleaning unit；Air cleaning unit has air inlet 38
And air outlet, and the casing of the both ends open of internal clean unit or purification assembly composition；There is louver assembly at air inlet 38, rise
To the effect for adjusting wind speed, stopping sleet；There is wire netting 34 in the blinds above or below of air inlet 38, wire netting 34 plays stop
The debris such as leaf, the scraps of paper, polybag act on.
When motor vehicle 1 is run, air enters the air using liquid spray washing as core using the speed relative to speed
The inside of purifier 36.The inside clean unit of air cleaning unit includes liquid spraying device 35 and receives the liquid storage of liquid
Cell body 39；Liquid in reservoir 39 can be transported to liquid spraying device 35 by water pump, form circulation.Purify the spray of air
Liquid is drenched using water as main component, can add antifreeze in the winter time, the alkaline matters such as NaOH can be added in water, be beneficial to pair
The washing of the sour gas such as haze middle acid substance and sulfur dioxide, also added with amphoteric surfactant, is advantageous to haze
The washing of particle（Because the complicated component of haze particle, it may be possible to hydrophilic, be likely to be hydrophobicity）.
There is the device of regulation blast inside the air outlet of air cleaning unit, the device for adjusting blast is a large-scale fan
41；When blast is excessive, the fan 41 is exactly wind-driven generator；Play a part of the blast that recovers energy and adjust；When blast is small
When（When such as blocking up）, fan 41 rotates, there is provided supplements the effect of blast.There is regulation wind inside the air outlet of air cleaning unit
The device of pressure, the screen pack blinds 37 being made up of HEPA materials, not only serve the effect of supplement filtering but also serve regulation wind speed
Effect.Wherein scattered to reduce liquid, reservoir 39 is made up of multigroup dividing plate or multiple casings；And at the bottom of reservoir 39
There is water circulating pump in portion and connects the pipeline 40 of the conveying liquid of liquid spray nozzle 35.The present apparatus is using liquid spray washing as purification
The combination purification device of principle, belong to the small purifier that consumes energy.（Vapour lock is small, not power consumption）.By the purification of multistage, outlet
Air quality be up to main air quality requirement.
Embodiment 2, purification of air special-purpose vehicle as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the car up and down two be that liquid scrubbing is adsorbed as work
Make the air cleaning unit of unit.Belong to 2 sets of respective independent air cleaning units to be applied in combination.As the vehicle moves, air
By air cleaning unit 36；As shown in Fig. 4 the air cleaning unit partial sectional view using liquid spray washing as core.
As the vehicle moves, air passes through air cleaning unit；Air cleaning unit has air inlet 38 and air outlet, and internal purification list
The casing of member or the both ends open of purification assembly composition；There is louver assembly at air inlet 38, play regulation wind speed, stop sleet
Effect；There is wire netting 34 in the blinds above or below of air inlet 38, wire netting 34, which plays, stops that leaf, the scraps of paper, polybag etc. are miscellaneous
Thing acts on.
When motor vehicle 1 is run, air enters the air using liquid spray washing as core using the speed relative to speed
The inside of purifier 36.The inside clean unit of air cleaning unit includes liquid spraying device 35 and receives the liquid storage of liquid
Cell body 39；Liquid in reservoir 39 can be transported to liquid spraying device 35 by water pump, form circulation.Purify the spray of air
Liquid is drenched using water as main component, can add antifreeze in the winter time, the alkaline matters such as NaOH can be added in water, be beneficial to pair
The washing of the sour gas such as haze middle acid substance and sulfur dioxide, also added with amphoteric surfactant, is advantageous to haze
The washing of particle（Because the complicated component of haze particle, it may be possible to hydrophilic, be likely to be hydrophobicity）.
There is the device of regulation blast inside the air outlet of air cleaning unit, the device for adjusting blast is a large-scale fan
41；When blast is excessive, the fan 41 is exactly wind-driven generator；Play a part of the blast that recovers energy and adjust；When blast is small
When（When such as blocking up）, fan 41 rotates, there is provided supplements the effect of blast.There is regulation wind inside the air outlet of air cleaning unit
The device of pressure, the screen pack blinds 37 being made up of HEPA materials, not only serve the effect of supplement filtering but also serve regulation wind speed
Effect.Wherein scattered to reduce liquid, reservoir 39 is made up of multigroup dividing plate or multiple casings；And at the bottom of reservoir 39
There is water circulating pump in portion and connects the pipeline 40 of the conveying liquid of liquid spray nozzle 35.The present apparatus is using liquid spray washing as purification
The combination purification device of principle, belong to the small purifier that consumes energy.（Vapour lock is small, not power consumption）.By the purification of multistage, outlet
Air quality be up to main air quality requirement.
Bus 1 as shown in Figure 3, become " city dust catcher " bus, the pollutant row of itself can not only be reduced
High-volume, and more air pollutants around can be absorbed.
The total high 3000mm wide 2250mm length of air intake vent of upper and lower two layers all vehicle-mounted atmospheric air purifier of Matching installation
12000mm two layers of rectangular box；Mainly there are the electric precipitation catcher of purification haze air pollutants, a public transport in inside
Rate of air circulation under 20 kilometers of car speed per hour.It is about 13.8 ten thousand stere per hour to handle air capacity.Dedicated liquid washing removes
Dedusting filter up to 70% in dirt clean-up effect；The PM2.5 concentration of air after purification belongs in the range of country-level standard air,
It is high-quality air.
2000 motor vehicles for removing haze are run in Beijing.The air of 2.76 billion cubic meters will can be purified per hour, daily
Calculated according to ten hours, the air of 27.6 hundred million cubic meters can be purified.
The air of 27.6 hundred million cubic meters, this equivalent to 1000 square kilometres of areas of Beijing area within（The inner face at five rings
Product is 710 square kilometres）, the purification of air under three meters one time.If the volume that house takes is deducted, within five rings
Room outside Partial cleansing one time under 6 meters of air.Also correspond to supplement the cleaning of 27.6 hundred million cubic meters to Beijing daily
Air (pm2.5 drops to less than 50).Equivalent to the cleaning to each Beijing for each person supplemented with about 100 cubic meters in one day
Air.
Special-purpose air purifies special-purpose vehicle；Each car is two layers of bus transformation, purifies and is removed based on haze for double layers of sprinkling,
The washing and filtering type of the low power consumption of auxiliary HEPA blinds filterings removes the special bus of haze.（500,000 yuan of the car plan cost；2000
About put into 1,000,000,000 yuan；In the congestion big city such as Beijing, do not gone on a journey during traffic congestion peak sooner or later；Daily 2 classes, per tour 5 half is small
When, daily 11 hours go up road.3 hour maintenances.If using pure electric motor vehicle, 10 hours of charging at night are needed.）
Certain purification air effect will be produced by accumulating over a long period.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of except the motor vehicle of haze, air cleaning unit is installed on motor vehicle (1), it is characterised in that be：Air is net
Makeup put be both ends open casing, have air inlet（38）Formed with air outlet and internal clean unit or purification assembly；It is internal
Clean unit includes liquid spraying device (35) and receives the liquid storage cell body (39) of liquid, and the liquid in reservoir (39) passes through water
Pump can be transported to liquid spraying device (35) and form circulation.
It is 2. according to claim 1 a kind of except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that to be：The air outlet of air cleaning unit
There is the device of regulation blast inside, and the device for adjusting blast is the screen pack being made up of HEPA materials；The screen pack can be with controlled
Lifting；Or controlled it can fold；Or blinds (37) is made；It can be used in combination with one or more groups of.
It is 3. according to claim 1 a kind of except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that to be：The machine of air cleaning unit is installed
Motor-car (1) is bus；The reservoir (39) of internal clean unit is made up of multigroup dividing plate or multiple casings；And in reservoir
(39) there is water circulating pump bottom and connects the pipeline (40) of the conveying liquid of liquid spray nozzle.
It is 4. according to claim 1 a kind of except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that to be：The air outlet of air cleaning unit
There is a device of regulation blast inside, the device for adjusting blast be it is one or more matched with air purification device box size it is big
Type fan (41) or fan group.
It is 5. according to claim 1 a kind of except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that to be：Motorcar body both sides or roof
On have additional LED screen or plasma video screen or liquid crystal display or other screen display screens；Or in motorcar body both sides or roof
On have additional dynamic or text.
It is 6. according to claim 1 a kind of except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that to be：Internal clean unit includes liquid
Spray equipment；The ejecting liquid of air is purified using water as main component；Antifreeze can be added in the winter time；NaOH can be added in water
Deng alkaline matter；Also it is added with amphoteric surfactant.
It is 7. according to claim 1 a kind of except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that to be：Each motor vehicle can include one
Individual or multiple air cleaning units；Gas buffer intracavitary in air cleaning unit end is also equipped with negative oxygen ion generator.
It is 8. according to claim 1 a kind of except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that to be：Motor vehicle（1）Be trolleybus,
Battery truck, LNG new energy car and fuel oil, combustion gas bus, hybrid electric vehicle；Air cleaning unit has the battery pack of matching；Electricity
Pond group is including but not limited to being lithium series battery group；Covered in motor vehicle roof and be fixed with one or more solar panel；Electricity
Pond plate electrically connects with air cleaning unit or battery pack.
It is 9. according to claim 1 a kind of except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that to be：Air cleaning unit has air inlet
（38）The casing of the both ends open formed with air outlet and internal clean unit or purification assembly；Air inlet（38）There is blinds group at place
Part；In air inlet（38）There is wire netting blinds above or below（34）；Casing matches with public transport overall width length.
It is 10. according to claim 1 a kind of except the motor vehicle of haze, it is characterised in that to be：The inside of air cleaning unit
Clean unit or purification assembly；Dust separation unit includes bag-type dust unit, filter dust removing units, electric precipitation unit, light
The independent of the autonomous working units such as decomposing, purifying unit, adsorption cleaning unit is used or is applied in combination；Photocatalyst material mainly has
Nano TiO 2, ZnO, CdS, WO3, Fe2O3, PbS, SnO2, ZnS, SrTiO3, SiO2, nano-noble metal；Filter dust removing units
Include HEPA, deodorization screen pack；Adsorption cleaning unit includes the blue filtering absorption in Mayan, bamboo Charcoal Adsorption, charcoal absorption, ceramic material
Material, powdered coal ash product；Electric precipitation unit includes dry method electric precipitation, wet electric dust-removing, ion wind dedusting, low temperature plasma etc. and removed
Dirt structure；The inside clean unit or purification assembly of air cleaning unit are wherein one or more combinations.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711195901.0A CN107890762A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | It is a kind of except the motor vehicle of haze |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711195901.0A CN107890762A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | It is a kind of except the motor vehicle of haze |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107890762A true CN107890762A (en) | 2018-04-10 |
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ID=61806048
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711195901.0A Pending CN107890762A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | It is a kind of except the motor vehicle of haze |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107890762A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111318118A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-06-23 | 河海大学 | Haze treatment device |
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2017
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201711195901.0A patent/CN107890762A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111318118A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-06-23 | 河海大学 | Haze treatment device |
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Application publication date: 20180410 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |