CN107906645A - A kind of atmospheric air purifier installed additional on motor vehicle and its system - Google Patents
A kind of atmospheric air purifier installed additional on motor vehicle and its system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107906645A CN107906645A CN201711194970.XA CN201711194970A CN107906645A CN 107906645 A CN107906645 A CN 107906645A CN 201711194970 A CN201711194970 A CN 201711194970A CN 107906645 A CN107906645 A CN 107906645A
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- atmospheric air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
- F24F8/158—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/30—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/90—Cleaning of purification apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
- F24F2005/0067—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy with photovoltaic panels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/22—Cleaning ducts or apparatus
- F24F2221/225—Cleaning ducts or apparatus using a liquid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of atmospheric air purifier installed additional on motor vehicle and its system, it is the installation atmospheric air purifier on motor vehicle,, can be by substantial amounts of air purification, so as to reduce haze concentration when the motor vehicle of numerous installation devices moves in city.Atmospheric air purifier uses vehicle-mounted green power supply, is entirely green clean electric power.The air intake vent of the high 300mm wide 2250mm of one atmospheric air purifier one, the processing air capacity under 15 kilometers of bus speed per hour is about 10000 cubic metres per hour, and purification efficiency may be up to 95%~99%.If all installed on the bus of 21000, Beijing.The air of two billion cubic meters will can be purified per hour, can purify the air of 2,000,000,000 cubic meters daily.This equivalent to 1000 square kilometres of areas of Beijing area within, the air purification under two meters one time.The air quality of both sides of highway can be improved to a certain extent.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to field of environment protection, particularly a kind of atmospheric air purifier installed additional on motor vehicle and its system.
【Background technology】
Haze, is exactly the general name of mist and haze.
Sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and pellet this three is that haze mainly forms, the above two are gaseous contamination
Thing, last particulate matter are only the arch-criminal for aggravating haze weather pollution.They are combined together with fog, allow sky
Moment becomes dusky, influences visibility.The english abbreviation of particulate matter is PM, the PM2. 5 often said, that is, diameter is less than
2. 5 microns of contaminant particle.City poisonous particles source：Vehicle exhaust, the large car especially with diesel oil are discharges
PM2. 5 " major criminal ";Using exhaust gas caused by burning coal heating；The exhaust gas of industrial production discharge；Construction site and road traffic
The road airborne dust that the airborne dust and motor racing of generation are brought.
The aerosol systems that mist is made of the small water droplet or ice crystal that are largely suspended in surface air, come across more
Autumn and winter, is the product of condensation vapor (or sublimating) in ground layer air.The presence of mist can reduce air transparency, enable
Degree of opinion deteriorates.
Haze is molecular by grains such as the dust in air, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, organic hydrocarbon compounds.It can also make air
Muddiness, the visual field obscure and cause visibility deterioration.
It is little to be to occur relative humidity during haze, and the relative humidity in mist is saturation（Exist if any a large amount of nuclei of condensation
When, relative humidity not necessarily reaches 1 and is likely to occur saturation）.
The thickness of haze is thicker, up to 1-3 kilometers or so.Haze and mist, cloud are different, not bright between clear sky area
Aobvious border, the distribution of haze particle is than more uniform, and the scale of gray haze particle is smaller, average from 0. 1 meters to 10 microns
Diameter is about in 1 one 2 microns, and be invisible to the naked eye particulate matter showy in the air.Due to particles such as dust, sulfuric acid, nitric acid
The haze of composition, the longer light of its dispersion wavelength is relatively more, thus haze seems in yellow or orange grey.
The origin cause of formation of haze has three：（1) stop of City Building, in the horizontal direction quiet wind phenomenon increase.（2) Vertical Square
There is inversion upwards, the temperature inversion of the temperature in high-altitude than low latitude temperature higher so that the air vertical movement in atmosphere low latitude
It is restricted.（3) in air suspended particulate substance increase.
Haze is harmful after the respiratory tract of suction people, and long-term suction severe patient can cause death.
Current existing solution there are complicated, make, operating cost it is all very high,（Such as Granted publication：CN
103111146 A, a kind of patent formula for the device for mitigating city haze that waters）；Or it is low there are device operation efficiency,
Except haze effect is not known（Such as Granted publication：103174663 A of CN, the patent haze weather prevent machine scheme）The shortcomings of.It is fixed
When watering reduce haze, after moisture evaporation, the problems such as the repeated contamination that haze flies up again.
At present, also without the manual method and special equipment of the haze concentration for effectively reducing a city.
【The content of the invention】
The purpose of the present invention is：A kind of device and its system are invented, local haze concentration can be reduced；Clean energy resource is used at the same time,
Additional contamination is not produced, does not increase energy consumption, does not increase environmental pressure.
The present invention solves the above problems, there is provided following scheme：
To achieve the above object, a kind of atmospheric air purifier installed additional on motor vehicle of design, it is characterised in that be：Greatly
Gas air cleaning unit is the babinet of both ends open, is made of air inlet and air outlet and internal clean unit or purification assembly；
Internal clean unit includes electric fishing unit.Atmospheric air purifier is installed on motor vehicle, atmospheric air purifier will
The air for flowing through the device can be purified, when numerous motor vehicles for installing the device, be moved in city, will be substantial amounts of
Air purification, can lower local haze concentration.
The atmospheric air purifier installed additional on motor vehicle, it is characterised in that be：Atmospheric air purification is installed
The motor vehicle of device is bus；Clean unit includes the photocatalyst unit of matching light source inside atmospheric air purifier.
The atmospheric air purifier installed additional on motor vehicle, it is characterised in that be：Atmospheric air purification is installed
There is the structure pipe fitting for connecting cleaning liquid outside the babinet of device, inside there are the components such as pipeline and the nozzle of matching liquid cleaning；
There is the liquid recovery structures pipe fitting of supporting recycling wash liquid；There is the movable structure for the haze particle that assist process adsorbed
Part.
The atmospheric air purifier installed additional on motor vehicle, it is characterised in that be：Air cleaning unit goes out
There is the device for adjusting wind pressure inside air port, the device for adjusting wind pressure is the filter screen being made of HEPA materials；The filter screen can be with
Controlled lifting；It is or foldable；Or blinds is made.
The atmospheric air purifier installed additional on motor vehicle, it is characterised in that be：Air inlet has blinds group
Part；There is metal mesh in air inlet blinds above or below；Gas buffer intracavitary in end is also equipped with negative oxygen ion generator.
The atmospheric air purifier installed additional on motor vehicle, it is characterised in that be：Air cleaning unit goes out
There is the device for adjusting wind pressure inside air port, the device for adjusting wind pressure is that one or more is matched with air purification device box size
Large-scale fan or fan group.
The atmospheric air purifier installed additional on motor vehicle, it is characterised in that be：Air cleaning unit it is interior
Portion's clean unit includes liquid spraying device and receives the liquid storage groove body of liquid, and the liquid in reservoir can be transported to by water pump
Liquid spraying device forms circulation；Wherein scatter to reduce liquid, reservoir is made of multigroup partition plate or multiple babinets；And
There is water circulating pump in the bottom of reservoir and connects the pipeline of the conveying liquid of liquid spray nozzle.
The atmospheric air purifier installed additional on motor vehicle, it is characterised in that be：Atmospheric air purifier
Inside clean unit or purification assembly；Including but not limited to having bag-type dust unit, filter dust removing units, electric precipitation list
The independent of the autonomous working unit such as member, photodegradation clean unit, adsorption cleaning unit is used or is applied in combination；Photodegradation purification is single
Photocatalyst material in member mainly has nano TiO 2, ZnO, CdS, WO3, Fe2O3, PbS, SnO2, ZnS, SrTiO3, SiO2, receives
Rice noble metal；Filter dust removing units include HEPA materials, deodorization filter screen；Adsorption cleaning unit includes the blue filtering in Mayan and inhales
Attached, bamboo Charcoal Adsorption, activated carbon adsorption, ceramic material, powdered coal ash product；Electric fishing dust removing units include dry method electric precipitation, electricity of wet process
The structures such as dedusting, ion wind dedusting, low temperature plasma dedusting；The inside clean unit or purification assembly of air cleaning unit be
Wherein one or more combinations.
A kind of atmospheric air purifier installed additional on motor vehicle and its system, it is characterized in that：In motor vehicle
On atmospheric air purifier is installed, atmospheric air purifier will can purify the air for flowing through the device, in the presence of all
More motor vehicles for installing the device, is moved in city, by substantial amounts of air purification, so as to reduce haze concentration.Air is empty
Air purifying apparatus may be mounted at the top of motor vehicle, the position of especially exterior luggage carrier；Atmospheric air purifier uses
Vehicle-mounted green power supply；The vehicle-mounted green power supply includes green power generation device and vehicle-mounted rechargeable battery and matched power supply pipe
Reason system（Containing electronic units such as circuit, controllers）；The sunlight that green power generation device includes recycling roof carries out photovoltaic generation dress
Put, the race of engine energy power generating device that recycling traffic congestion or parking are received guests；Recycle brake of motor-driven vehicle and the energy to slow down power generation
One kind of device or combination；What is produced is entirely green clean electric power, and is stored in vehicle-mounted rechargeable battery or directly supplies
Atmospheric air purifier uses；The species of vehicle-mounted rechargeable battery is more, including but not limited to nickel series, manganese systems row, lithium series
Rechargeable battery and battery pack；The supporting charging of rechargeable battery and control system that matched power-supply management system includes, can be with
Automobile carries battery case（Usually lead accumulator）, with braking automobile and deceleration energy power collection generator, sent out with parking of automobile
Motivation idle running energy acquisition power generator, the light of one or more solar panel composition is fixed with being covered in motor vehicle roof
Power generator is lied prostrate, realization is combined with the one or more of which of external charge mouth and is electrically connected.
Remove the method method of haze in the city, it is characterised in that be：Air cleaning unit has matched battery pack；Battery
Group is including but not limited to being lithium series battery group.
The solar panel (also referred to as photovoltaic panel) is crystal silicon component, microcrystalline silicon film component, and indium sows selenium copper photovoltaic group
Part, one or more combinations of cadmium sulfide solar cell component, gallium arsenide solar cell component, graphene photovoltaic module.
The motor vehicle of air cleaning unit is loaded with, can be trolleybus, battery truck, LNG new energy car and fuel oil, combustion gas
Bus；Including but not limited to fuel vehicle, electric car, hybrid electric vehicle.
The gas buffer intracavitary for being loaded with air cleaning unit end is also equipped with negative oxygen ion generator, can manufacture negative oxygen from
Sub this " vitamin in air ", beneficial to the health of people.
Remove the method method of haze in the city, it is characterised in that be：Dust separation unit is removed including but not limited to cloth bag
Dirt unit, filter dust removing units, electric precipitation unit, photodegradation（Photocatalyst）The independent works such as clean unit, adsorption cleaning unit
Make the independent of unit to use or be applied in combination.
Photocatalyst material mainly has nano TiO 2, ZnO, CdS, WO3, Fe2O3, PbS, SnO2, ZnS, SrTiO3, SiO2
Deng, and nano-noble metal（Platinum, rhodium, palladium etc.）With more preferable photocatalysis performance.
Filter dust removing units are including but not limited to well-known HEPA, deodorization filter screen etc..
HEPA is（High efficiency air atom filter core）Abbreviation, HEPA filters by one fold continuous fore-aft fold sub- glass
Tunica fibrosa is formed, and is formed wavy gasket and is used for placing and supporting filtering circle's matter.The HEPA high efficiency particulate filter of air purifier
Net is in multilayer folding, and than that can increase about 145 times during folding, it is very outstanding to filter net efficiency for product below for expansion.
Adsorption cleaning unit including but not limited to the blue filtering absorption in Mayan, bamboo Charcoal Adsorption, activated carbon adsorption, ceramic material,
Powdered coal ash product.The filtering material of these existing adsorption functions, can filter the particulate of minimum.
Mayan indigo plant is based on attapulgite and sepiolite, adds other natural mineral matters such as diatomite, tourmaline, warp
Cross processing and fabricating to form, the aperture of its internal void is between 0.27~0.98 nanometer, in crystal arrangement.There is light current at the same time
Property, formaldehyde, ammonia, the molecular diameter of benzene,toluene,xylene are all polar molecules all between 0.4~0.62 nanometer, are had
The characteristics of pernicious gases such as Preferential adsorption formaldehyde, benzene, TVOC, reach the effect of purification air.
Also many natural materials can form aperture between 0.2~1 nanometer, in crystal arrangement.There is light current at the same time
The absorption filtering material of property, including but not limited to ceramic material.
Electric precipitation unit is including but not limited to well-known dry method electric precipitation, wet electric dust-removing, ion wind dedusting, low temperature
The dedusting structures such as plasma.
In order to improve the service efficiency of air temperature-adjustment and air purification combination unit, the especially use at cloudy day and night, institute
That states is also equipped with rechargeable battery and supporting charging and control system on bus, its energy of the rechargeable battery comes
Mainly about three, source, about 65% comes from photovoltaic generation, about 20% from automobile idle running or underdrive operating power generation, greatly
About 15% from braking automobile and deceleration energy acquisition power generation.
Humidification sprayer can be also installed in the exit of pure air, air quality is improved, reduce the drying of north of china in winter, this is all
It is that those skilled in the art can expect naturally, also in the present invention.
It is mounted in outside bus roof, is generated electricity using solar energy power generating, brake electrification energy storage, the race of engine
Clean energy resource is confessed in energy storage etc., can be filled with the air purification and vehicle air temperature adjustment of the artificial seaside air of onboard production
Put and be applied in combination.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
It is except haze, solid haze that the atmospheric air purifier is vehicle-mounted air electric fishing consolidates haze device main function except haze, is city
The dust catcher of city's flowing.
The present apparatus, in air event is purified, without using with add any industrial chemicals, do not produce any exhaust gas or useless
Thing.The dust of recycling is handled and cured by recovery system, will not produce secondary pollution.
The present apparatus, groundwork unit are the principle of electrostatic precipitation and photocatalyst decomposing harmful substances, because being electrostatic field
And direct current, therefore electromagnetic viscosimeter and electromagnetic pollution will not be produced.There is no electromagnetic viscosimeter to be had an impact to human body cell,
Also any injury would not be produced to human body.
One of the present apparatus, outstanding feature be make use of public transit vehicle run caused by air flow, produce huge flux
Air by electric fishing, therefore powerful blower fan work is not required, therefore also without producing noise pollution.（Actually not
The air flow that air blower is completed, but vehicle movement produces rate of air circulation, otherwise only produces the energy damage of ventilating air
Consumption will be very huge；If the present apparatus is not mounted within flowing bus, and is fixedly mounted at ground, even if without considering
Occupation of land problem, exactly huge wind turbine power consumption are also a no small burden, according to Beijing's example hereafter calculated, only per small
When just need the rate of air circulation of 2 billion cubic meters！）
The present apparatus, to transform based on existing bus, without needing to change and stoppage in transit public transit vehicle, you can convenient to realize increase public transport
The installation transformation of car function.
It can be as the new product of a kind of " distributed photovoltaic power generation system ", and in summer, it can send out the photovoltaic of roof
Electricity, is directly used on on-board air conditioner and is used to freeze, energy-saving and emission-reduction；In winter, it can be itself electricity use in vehicle-mounted life
It is that good fresh air is provided in compartment on the air cleaning unit for producing artificial seaside air；Also it is mainly used for vehicle-mounted air
Micronic dust electric trapper, can catch dust and the micronic dust of pm2.5.This is that current urban sanitation can not accomplish.Effect is than at present, adopting
Timing watering reduces haze, advantageously, after especially watering reduction haze water is done, easily produces secondary pollution.It is and electric
Catch curing and remove haze, secondary pollution will not be produced.
It is effectively utilized the large area photovoltaic green energy resource power generation of bus roof；Not only efficiently solve bus summer
The fuel consumption of air conditioner refrigerating, achieves energy-saving and emission reduction purposes；It can also be the atmospheric air purifier（Vehicle-mounted air
Micronic dust electric trapper）Electric power is provided, the electric fishing haze micronic dust directly from air, reduces the concentration of the pm2.5 of local haze, comply with
Public at this stage and government requires the urgent of air ambient pollution control.
It is well known that the haze air pollution concentration closer to ground is higher, the air pollutants of urban road both sides are dense
Degree is significantly higher than peri-urban mean concentration.Install the bus of this product " city dust catcher " additional, the dirt of itself can not only be reduced
Thing discharge capacity is contaminated, and more air pollutants around can be absorbed.
Vehicle-mounted atmospheric fallout electric trapper（Electric precipitation catcher with purification haze air pollutants）, it is big to handle air capacity
About per hour 10000 cubic metres.（Equivalent to, the air intake vent of 300mm wide 2250mm one high, in 15 kilometers of bus speed per hour
Under rate of air circulation.）
If all installed on the bus of 21000, Beijing.The air of two billion cubic meters will can be purified per hour, daily according to ten
Calculate within a hour, the air of 2,000,000,000 cubic meters can be purified.
This equivalent to 1000 square kilometres of areas of Beijing area within（The inner area at five rings is 710 square kilometres）, two meters
Under air purification one time.If the volume that house takes is deducted, equivalent to the portion under 5 meters of air outside the room within five rings
Divide purification one time.Also correspond to supplement the pure air of 2,000,000,000 cubic meters to Beijing daily (pm2.5 drops to less than five).Phase
When in one day pure air to each Beijing for each person supplemented with about 100 cubic meters.Accumulating over a long period, it is certain to produce
Purification air effect.
The atmospheric air purifier（Vehicle-mounted atmospheric fallout electric trapper）, the mainly purification of electric precipitation and photocatalyst
Air principle.Purification efficiency may be up to 95%~99%, can improve the air quality of both sides of highway to a certain extent.Can be
Effectively improve the air quality of both sides of highway in one of short duration time.
The atmospheric air purifier installed additional on motor vehicle, it is generally single to efficiently solve existing air purifier
One uses filter type, and dust removing effects are bad；Payable electric precipitation energy consumption is big, and power generation energy resource not environmentally, can produce more
Dust, the secondary pollution brought；Timing watering reduces haze, after moisture evaporation, the problems such as the repeated contamination that haze flies up again.
The atmospheric air purifier（Vehicle-mounted atmospheric fallout electric trapper）On each bus, each car
Average energy consumption power increases by three kilowatts.The power consumption of each car 3000W, the huge electricity that so huge cleaning project is consumed
The power energy, mainly comes from the race of engine and brake when the solar photovoltaic powered and automobile traffic congestion on each bus
Energy recovery during car.What is used is green energy resource entirely.Except increase photovoltaic panel, lithium storage battery, one in addition to energy recycle device etc.
Secondary property input is outer, it is not necessary to increases the extra energy and resource consumption！Realize and " do not produce additional contamination, do not increase the energy and disappear
Consumption, do not increase environmental pressure " subject invention.
Although it is difficult to its direct effect of quantitative statistics, can affirm, purification process will produce regional area
Haze relative concentration relatively low " hopper zone "." cavity " even is produced in large-scale haze region, plays local drop haze
Effect.The time is striven for for the basic system engineering for administering haze.Reduce the extent of injury to human body.
【Brief description of the drawings】
It is described further with reference to the attached drawing of specific embodiment
Local overlooking schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiments 1 in bus roof Matching installation atmospheric air purifier
Office of Fig. 2 embodiments 1 after the removal solar energy photovoltaic panel of bus roof Matching installation atmospheric air purifier
Portion's schematic top plan view.
Side schematic top plan view of Fig. 3 embodiments 1 in the vehicle-mounted atmospheric air purifier of bus roof Matching installation
Partial rear schematic diagram of Fig. 4 embodiments 1 in bus roof Matching installation atmospheric air purifier
Wherein, 1- motor vehicles（Bus）, 3- solar cell sun visors, 33- atmospheric air purifier outer cases,
38-clarifier air inlet, 41- and the matched fan of air purification device box size,
【Embodiment】
Embodiment 1, as shown in the figure, vehicle-mounted atmospheric air purifier is the air purification dress using electrostatic precipitator as core
Put.The rectangular box 33 of the high 300mm wide 2250mm long 2150mm of air intake vent；Its global shape is matched with the top of bus 1.Peace
Mounted in 1 rear portion roof of bus, in outside.In above-mentioned purification air event, the electric power of consumption comes from photovoltaic generation, automobile sky
Turn or underdrive operating power generation, braking automobile and deceleration energy acquisition generate electricity.The capacity 12H lithium series that these electricity can be stored in roof can
Rechargeable battery.Super capacitor case is additionally provided with the buffer circuit of electric power.Under normal circumstances, even cloudy, above-mentioned electric power also may be used
To maintain air cleaning system to work.When electricity is really very low, one group of clean unit can also be only opened.Internal clean unit includes
Electric fishing unit and the photocatalyst unit for having matching light source.By multistage purification, the air quality of outlet is up to superfine air
Quality requirement.
There is metal mesh in 38 blinds above or below of air inlet, metal mesh, which plays, stops the debris such as leaf, the scraps of paper, polybag
Effect.There is the device for adjusting wind pressure inside the air outlet of air cleaning unit, the filter screen blinds being made of HEPA materials, both rose
Effect to supplement filtering plays the role of adjusting wind speed again.
Under one 15 kilometers of bus speed per hour.The atmospheric air purifier processing air capacity of carrying is about per hour
10000 cubic metres.Dedusting filter up to 95~99% in electric precipitation clean-up effect；The PM2.5 concentration of purified air belongs to country
It is high-quality air in main air critical field.
All installed on the bus of 21000, Beijing.The air of two billion cubic meters will can be purified per hour, daily according to ten
Calculate within a hour, the air of 2,000,000,000 cubic meters can be purified.
The air of 2000000000 cubic meters, this equivalent to 1000 square kilometres of areas of Beijing area within（The inner area at five rings
For 710 square kilometres）, the air purification under two meters one time.If the volume that house takes is deducted, within five rings
Partial cleansing one time outside room under 5 meters of air.Also correspond to supplement the pure air of 2,000,000,000 cubic meters to Beijing daily
(pm2.5 drops to less than 15).Equivalent to the cleaning to each Beijing for each person supplemented with about 100 cubic meters in one day is empty
Gas.Certain purification air effect will be produced by accumulating over a long period.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of atmospheric air purifier installed additional on motor vehicle, it is characterised in that be：Atmospheric air purifier (33)
It is the babinet of both ends open, there is air inlet（38）With air outlet and internal clean unit or purification assembly composition；Inside purification is single
Member includes electric fishing unit.
2. a kind of atmospheric air purifier installed additional on motor vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be：Peace
The motor vehicle (1) for filling atmospheric air purifier (33) is bus；The internal clean unit bag of atmospheric air purifier (33)
Photocatalyst unit containing matching light source.
3. a kind of atmospheric air purifier installed additional on motor vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be：Peace
There is the structure pipe fitting for connecting cleaning liquid outside the babinet of dress atmospheric air purifier (33), inside has what matching liquid was cleaned
The component such as pipeline and nozzle；There is the liquid recovery structures pipe fitting of supporting recycling wash liquid；Have what assist process had been adsorbed
The movable link of haze particle.
4. a kind of atmospheric air purifier installed additional on motor vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be：It is empty
There is the device for adjusting wind pressure inside the air outlet of air purifying apparatus, the device for adjusting wind pressure is the filtering being made of HEPA materials
Net；The filter screen controlled can lift；It is or foldable；Or blinds is made.
5. a kind of atmospheric air purifier installed additional on motor vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be：Into
Air port（38）There is louver assembly at place；In air inlet（38）There is metal mesh in blinds above or below；Gas buffer intracavitary in end
It is also equipped with negative oxygen ion generator.
6. a kind of atmospheric air purifier installed additional on motor vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be：It is empty
There is the device for adjusting wind pressure inside the air outlet of air purifying apparatus, the device for adjusting wind pressure is that one or more and air purification fills
Put the matched large-scale fan of box sizes or fan group.
7. a kind of atmospheric air purifier installed additional on motor vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be：It is empty
The inside clean unit of air purifying apparatus includes liquid spraying device and receives the liquid storage groove body of liquid, the liquid warp in reservoir
Liquid spraying device formation circulation can be transported to by crossing water pump；Wherein scatter to reduce liquid, reservoir has multigroup partition plate or more
A babinet composition；And there is water circulating pump in the bottom of reservoir and connect the pipeline of the conveying liquid of liquid spray nozzle.
8. a kind of atmospheric air purifier installed additional on motor vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be：Greatly
Gas air cleaning unit（33）Inside clean unit or purification assembly；Including but not limited to having bag-type dust unit, filter
The independent of the autonomous working units such as dust removing units, electric precipitation unit, photodegradation clean unit, adsorption cleaning unit is used or combined
Use；Photocatalyst material in photodegradation clean unit mainly have nano TiO 2, ZnO, CdS, WO3, Fe2O3, PbS, SnO2,
ZnS, SrTiO3, SiO2, nano-noble metal；Filter dust removing units include HEPA materials, deodorization filter screen；Adsorption cleaning unit
Include the blue filtering absorption in Mayan, bamboo Charcoal Adsorption, activated carbon adsorption, ceramic material, powdered coal ash product；Electric fishing dust removing units include dry
The structures such as method electric precipitation, wet electric dust-removing, ion wind dedusting, low temperature plasma dedusting；The inside purification of air cleaning unit
Unit or purification assembly are wherein one or more combinations.
9. a kind of atmospheric air purifier installed additional on motor vehicle and its system, it is characterized in that：It is provided with motor vehicle
Atmospheric air purifier（33）；Atmospheric air purifier（33）It may be mounted at the top of motor vehicle, especially outer row
The position of Lee's frame；Atmospheric air purifier（33）Use vehicle-mounted green power supply；The vehicle-mounted green power supply includes green and sends out
Electric installation and vehicle-mounted rechargeable battery and matched power-supply management system；The sunlight that green power generation device includes recycling roof carries out
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus, the race of engine energy power generating device that recycling traffic congestion or parking are received guests, recycles brake of motor-driven vehicle and deceleration
Energy power generating device one kind or combination；The electric power that vehicle-mounted green power supply produces, is stored in vehicle-mounted rechargeable battery or straight
Connect supply atmospheric air purifier（33）Use；Nickeliferous serial, the manganese systems row of vehicle-mounted rechargeable battery pack, the chargeable electricity of lithium series
The one or more of which of pond and battery pack combines；The supporting charging of rechargeable battery that matched power-supply management system includes and
Control system, can carry battery case with automobile, and braking automobile and deceleration energy power collection generator, with parking of automobile engine
Dally energy acquisition power generator, one or more solar panel is fixed with being covered in motor vehicle roof（3）The light of composition
Power generator is lied prostrate, realization is combined with the one or more of which of external charge mouth and is electrically connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711194970.XA CN107906645A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of atmospheric air purifier installed additional on motor vehicle and its system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108681354A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-19 | 西昌学院 | A kind of vehicle environment control system based on natural luminous energy |
| CN111991963A (en) * | 2020-08-09 | 2020-11-27 | 蓝添财 | Carriage management and control equipment of environment-friendly muck vehicle |
-
2017
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201711194970.XA patent/CN107906645A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108681354A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-19 | 西昌学院 | A kind of vehicle environment control system based on natural luminous energy |
| CN111991963A (en) * | 2020-08-09 | 2020-11-27 | 蓝添财 | Carriage management and control equipment of environment-friendly muck vehicle |
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Application publication date: 20180413 |