CN107875784A - It is a kind of except the trailer and its device of haze - Google Patents

It is a kind of except the trailer and its device of haze Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107875784A
CN107875784A CN201711194653.8A CN201711194653A CN107875784A CN 107875784 A CN107875784 A CN 107875784A CN 201711194653 A CN201711194653 A CN 201711194653A CN 107875784 A CN107875784 A CN 107875784A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
haze
trailer
liquid
cleaning unit
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CN201711194653.8A
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张国柱
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Xi'an Li Dong Hang Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Xi'an Li Dong Hang Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711194653.8A priority Critical patent/CN107875784A/en
Publication of CN107875784A publication Critical patent/CN107875784A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/38Removing components of undefined structure
    • B01D53/40Acidic components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/75Multi-step processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/96Regeneration, reactivation or recycling of reactants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/10Noble metals or compounds thereof
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/10Noble metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/102Platinum group metals
    • B01D2255/1023Palladium
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20707Titanium
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01D2255/20738Iron
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    • B01D2255/20792Zinc
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
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    • B01D2257/7027Aromatic hydrocarbons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/708Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06Polluted air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation

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  • Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of except the trailer and its device of haze, the air cleaning unit installed on trailer chassis is the casing of both ends open, is made up of air inlet and air outlet and internal clean unit or purification assembly;Internal clean unit includes liquid spraying device and receives the liquid storage cell body of liquid, and the liquid in reservoir can be transported to liquid spraying device by water pump and form circulation.The device be able to will purify to the air for flowing through the device, when the trailer of numerous devices moves in city, substantial amounts of purification of air can be reduced into haze concentration.The air quality of both sides of highway can be improved to a certain extent.If increase by 30000 trailers for removing haze in Beijing.The air of 5 billion cubic meters will can be purified per hour.The air of 5000000000 cubic meters, within the area of 1000 square kilometres of areas of Beijing, the purification of air under five meters one time.Certain purification air effect will be produced by accumulating over a long period.

Description

It is a kind of except the trailer and its device of haze
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to field of Environment Protection, the device of particularly a kind of Cleaning Air air except haze, and carry dragging for the device Car.
【Background technology】
Haze, it is exactly the general name of mist and haze.
Sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and pellet this three is that haze mainly forms, and the above two are gaseous contamination Thing, last particulate matter are only the arch-criminal for aggravating haze weather pollution.They are combined together with fog, allow sky wink Between become dusky, influence visibility.The english abbreviation of particulate matter is PM, the PM2. 5 often said, that is, diameter is less than 2. 5 microns of contaminant particle.City poisonous particles source:Vehicle exhaust, the large car especially with diesel oil are discharges PM2. 5 " major criminal ";Using waste gas caused by burning coal heating;The waste gas of industrial production discharge;Construction site and road traffic The road airborne dust that caused airborne dust and motor racing are brought.
The aerosol systems that mist is made up of the small water droplet or ice crystal that are largely suspended in surface air, come across more Autumn and winter, it is the product of condensation vapor (or sublimating) in ground layer air.The presence of mist can reduce air transparency, enable Degree of opinion deteriorates.
Haze is molecular by grains such as the dust in air, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, organic hydrocarbon compounds.It can also make air Muddiness, the visual field obscure and cause visibility deterioration.
It is little to be to occur relative humidity during haze, and the relative humidity in mist is saturation(Exist if any a large amount of nuclei of condensation When, relative humidity not necessarily reaches 1 and is likely to occur saturation).
The thickness ratio of haze is thicker, up to 1-3 kms.Haze and mist, cloud are different, without obvious between clear sky area Border, the distribution of haze particle is than more uniform, and the yardstick of gray haze particle is smaller, average straight from 0. 1 meters to 10 microns Footpath is about in 1 one 2 microns, and be invisible to the naked eye particulate matter showy in the air.Due to the particle group such as dust, sulfuric acid, nitric acid Into haze, the longer light of its dispersion wavelength is relatively more, thus haze seems to be in yellow or orange grey.
The origin cause of formation of haze has three:(1) stop of City Building, in the horizontal direction quiet wind phenomenon increase.(2) vertical direction On there is inversion, the temperature in the high-altitude temperature inversion higher than low latitude temperature so that the air vertical movement in atmosphere low latitude by To limitation.(3) in air suspended particulate substance increase.
Haze is harmful after the respiratory tract of suction people, and long-term suction severe patient can cause death.
Existing solution is present complicated at present, and making, operating cost are all very high,(Such as Granted publication:CN 103111146 A, a kind of patent formula for the device for mitigating city haze that waters);Or device operation efficiency to be present low, Except haze effect is not known(Such as Granted publication:The A of CN 103174663, the patent haze weather prevent and treat machine scheme)The shortcomings of.
At present, also without the manual method and special equipment of the haze concentration for effectively reducing a city.
【The content of the invention】
The purpose of the present invention is to reduce city haze.Special movement is provided except the air cleaning unit of haze and carrying remove haze The trailer of device;The device can handle large quantity of air, and energy resource consumption is low.
The present invention solves the above problems, there is provided following scheme:
To achieve the above object, design is a kind of except the trailer of haze.Air cleaning unit is installed on trailer chassis, it is special Sign is that:Air cleaning unit is the casing of both ends open, there is air inlet(38)With air outlet and internal clean unit or net Change component composition;Internal clean unit includes liquid spraying device and receives the liquid storage cell body of liquid, the liquid warp in reservoir Liquid spraying device formation circulation can be transported to by crossing water pump.The device be able to will purify to the air for flowing through the device, in the presence of all The trailer of more installation devices, is moved in city, by substantial amounts of purification of air, so as to reach the mesh for reducing haze concentration 's.
To achieve the above object, design is a kind of except the device of haze, it is characterised in that is:Device is the case of both ends open Body, there is air inlet(38)Formed with air outlet and internal clean unit or purification assembly and the fan for providing wind-force;Inside purification Unit includes liquid spraying device and receives the liquid storage cell body of liquid, and the liquid in reservoir can be transported to liquid spray by water pump Shower device forms circulation.The device can be placed on fixed location use.
It is described except the trailer of haze, it is characterised in that be:The reservoir of internal clean unit has multigroup dividing plate or multiple Casing forms;And there is water circulating pump in the bottom of reservoir and connect the pipeline of the conveying liquid of liquid spray nozzle.
It is described except the trailer of haze, it is characterised in that be:There is regulation blast inside the air outlet of air cleaning unit Device, the device for adjusting blast are the screen packs being made up of HEPA materials;The screen pack can be with controlled lifting;Or controlled it can roll over It is folded;Or blinds is made;It can be used in combination with one or more groups of.
It is described except the trailer of haze, it is characterised in that be:There is regulation blast inside the air outlet of air cleaning unit Device, the device for adjusting blast are one or more large-scale fans matched with air purification device box size or fan group.
It is described except the trailer of haze, it is characterised in that be:LED is had additional on air purification device box both sides or case top Screen or plasma video screen or liquid crystal display or other screen display screens;Or set up on air purification device box both sides or case top There are dynamic or text.
It is described except the trailer of haze, it is characterised in that be:Internal clean unit includes liquid spraying device;Purify air Ejecting liquid using water as main component, antifreeze can be added in the winter time, can add the alkaline matters such as NaOH in water, will be favourable In the washing to sour gas such as haze middle acid substance and SO2, also added with amphoteric surfactant, be advantageous to haze The washing of grain(Because the complicated component of haze particle, it may be possible to hydrophilic, be likely to be hydrophobicity).
It is described except the trailer of haze, it is characterised in that be:Each trailer can include one or more purification of air and fill Put;Gas buffer intracavitary in air cleaning unit end is also equipped with negative oxygen ion generator.
In order to improve the service efficiency of purification of air combination unit, the especially use at cloudy day and night, described removes The trailer of haze, it is characterised in that be:Air cleaning unit has the battery pack of matching;Battery pack may be provided in device also can be single Solely set;One or more solar panel is fixed with trailer top cover;Cell panel and air cleaning unit or battery pack There is electrical connection.It is also equipped with rechargeable battery and supporting charging and control system;The species of battery is more, and battery pack includes but not It is limited to nickel, manganese, lithium series rechargeable battery.
It is described except the trailer of haze, it is characterised in that be:Air cleaning unit has air inlet(38)It is net with air outlet and inside Change the casing of the both ends open of unit or purification assembly composition;Air inlet(38)There is louver assembly at place;In air inlet(38)Blinds There is wire netting above or below;Casing matches with tractor overall width length.
It is described except the trailer of haze, it is characterised in that be:The inside clean unit or purification assembly of air cleaning unit; Dust separation unit includes bag-type dust unit, filter dust removing units, electric precipitation unit, light decomposing, purifying unit, absorption only Change the independent of the autonomous working units such as unit to use or be applied in combination;Photocatalyst material mainly have nano TiO 2, ZnO, CdS, WO3, Fe2O3, PbS, SnO2, ZnS, SrTiO3, SiO2, nano-noble metal;Filter dust removing units include HEPA, deodorization is filtered Net;Adsorption cleaning unit includes the blue filtering absorption in Mayan, bamboo Charcoal Adsorption, charcoal absorption, ceramic material, powdered coal ash product;Electricity Dust removing units include the dedusting structures such as dry method electric precipitation, wet electric dust-removing, ion wind dedusting, low temperature plasma;Purification of air The inside clean unit or purification assembly of device are wherein one or more combinations.
It is described except the trailer of haze, it is characterised in that be:Air cleaning unit is rotatable folding and deployed, air Purifier is to support rotary shaft and its auxiliary equipment to be fixed within the folding outrigger of trailer.
It is described except the trailer of haze, it is characterised in that be:The inside clean unit of air cleaning unit sprays comprising liquid Shower device and the liquid storage cell body for receiving liquid;Liquid in reservoir can be transported to liquid spraying device by water pump, and formation follows Ring;Wherein scattered to reduce liquid, reservoir is made up of multigroup dividing plate or multiple casings;And there is circulation in the bottom of reservoir The pipeline of the conveying liquid of water pump and connection liquid spray nozzle.
It is described except the trailer of haze, it is characterised in that be:Air cleaning unit has an air inlet and air outlet, and inside is net Change the casing of the both ends open of unit or purification assembly composition;Air inlet has louver assembly, plays regulation wind speed, stops sleet Effect;There is wire netting in air inlet blinds above or below, wire netting, which plays, stops that the debris such as leaf, the scraps of paper, polybag are made With.
It is described except the trailer of haze, it is characterised in that be:There is regulation blast inside the air outlet of air cleaning unit Device, the device for adjusting blast are one or more large-scale fans matched with air purification device box size or fan group; When blast is small(When such as parking fixed location), fan rotation, there is provided supplement the effect of blast.
It is described except the trailer of haze, it is characterised in that be:There is regulation blast inside the air outlet of air cleaning unit Device, the device for adjusting blast are the screen packs being made up of HEPA materials;The screen pack can be with controlled lifting;It is or foldable;Or Blinds is made, has not only served the effect of supplement filtering but also has served the effect of regulation wind speed, stopped the effect that water smoke flies out outside car.
Solar panel (also referred to as photovoltaic panel) is crystal silicon component, microcrystalline silicon film component, and indium sows selenium copper photovoltaic module, sulphur One or more combinations of cadmium solar cell module, gallium arsenide solar cell component, graphene photovoltaic module.
It is described except the trailer of haze, it is characterised in that be:It is loaded with the gas buffer intracavitary of air cleaning unit end also Equipped with negative oxygen ion generator, it can manufacture that negative oxygen ion is this " vitamin in air ", beneficial to the health of people.
It is described except the trailer of haze, it is characterised in that be:The internal liquid spray equipment of air cleaning unit.
Filter dust removing units are including but not limited to well-known HEPA, deodorization screen pack etc..
HEPA is(High efficiency air atom filter core)Abbreviation, HEPA filters by one fold continuous fore-aft fold sub- glass Tunica fibrosa is formed, and is formed wavy pad and is used for placing and supporting filtering circle's matter.The HEPA high efficiency particulate filter of air purifier Net is in multilayer folding, and than that can increase about 145 times during folding, it is very outstanding to filter net efficiency for product below for expansion.
Adsorption cleaning unit including but not limited to the blue filtering absorption in Mayan, bamboo Charcoal Adsorption, charcoal absorption, ceramic material, Powdered coal ash product.The filtering material of these existing adsorption functions, the particulate of minimum can be filtered.
Mayan indigo plant is based on attapulgite and sepiolite, adds other natural mineral matters such as diatomite, tourmaline, warp Cross processing and fabricating to form, the aperture of its internal void is between 0.27~0.98 nanometer, in crystal arrangement.There is light current simultaneously Property, formaldehyde, ammonia, the molecular diameter of benzene,toluene,xylene are all polar molecules all between 0.4~0.62 nanometer, are had The characteristics of pernicious gases such as Preferential adsorption formaldehyde, benzene, TVOC, reach the effect of purification air.
Also many natural materials can form aperture between 0.2~1 nanometer, in crystal arrangement.There is light current simultaneously The absorption filtering material of property, including but not limited to ceramic material.
Electric precipitation unit is including but not limited to well-known dry method electric precipitation, wet electric dust-removing, ion wind dedusting, low temperature The dedusting structures such as plasma.
It can also improve air quality at the exit of pure air installation humidification sprayer, reduce the drying of north of china in winter, this is all It is that those skilled in the art can expect naturally, also in the present invention.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present apparatus, in air event is purified, without using with add any industrial chemicals, do not produce any waste gas or waste.Return The dust of receipts is handled and solidified by recovery system, will not produce secondary pollution.And large quantity of air can be handled, and the energy disappears Consumption is very low.Whole device, whole trailer box profile area is very big, but air windage very little, and without large-scale use electricity Clean unit is caught, therefore, power consumption also very little.
One of the present apparatus, outstanding feature be make use of public transit vehicle run caused by air flow, produce huge flux Air by clean units such as electric fishing or sprays, therefore do not need powerful blower fan work, therefore without producing noise yet Pollution.(The air flow that actually not air blower is completed, but vehicle movement produces rate of air circulation, otherwise only produces The energy loss of ventilating air will be very huge;If the present apparatus is not mounted within flowing bus, but is fixedly mounted On ground, even if not considering occupation of land problem, exactly huge blower fan power consumption is also a no small burden, according to the north hereafter calculated Capital city example, the rate of air circulation of 2 billion cubic meters is only just had per hour!)
The present apparatus, dust and pm2.5 micronic dust can be caught.This is that current urban sanitation can not accomplish.Effect is than at present, adopting Timing watering reduces haze, advantageously, after especially watering reduction haze water is done, easily produces secondary pollution.And liquid Body washing removes haze, will not produce secondary pollution.
It is well known that the haze air pollution concentration closer to ground is higher, the air pollutants of urban road both sides are dense Degree is significantly higher than peri-urban mean concentration.Install the bus of the present apparatus additional, just become " city dust catcher " bus, not only The pollutant discharge amount of itself can be reduced, and more air pollutants around can be absorbed.
The present apparatus, if increasing by 30000 trailers for removing haze in Beijing.The sky of 5 billion cubic meters will can be purified per hour Gas, calculated daily according to ten hours, the air of 5,000,000,000 cubic meters can be purified.
The air of 5000000000 cubic meters, this equivalent to 1000 square kilometres of areas of Beijing area within(The inner area at five rings For 710 square kilometres), the purification of air under three meters one time.If the volume that house takes is deducted, within five rings Partial cleansing one time outside room under 10 meters of air.Also correspond to supplement the pure air of 5,000,000,000 cubic meters to Beijing daily (pm2.5 drops to less than 50).Equivalent to the cleaning to each Beijing for each person supplemented with about 300 cubic meters in one day is empty Gas.Certain purification air effect will be produced by accumulating over a long period.The air quality of both sides of highway can be improved to a certain extent.Energy Enough air qualities for effectively improving both sides of highway within an of short duration time.
Although it is difficult to its direct effect of quantitative statisticses, can be affirmed, purification process will produce regional area Haze relative concentration relatively low " hopper zone "." cavity " even is produced in large-scale haze region, serves local drop haze Effect.The time is striven for for the basic system engineering for administering haze.Reduce the extent of injury to human body.
One independently use except the trailer of haze, can at about 10~20 meters of air outlet for the center of circle formed diameter 30~ 40 meters of relatively clean region, similar to " air bubble ", inner air quality can maintain several times relative of ambient quality State, this is advantageous to poly- region, small-sized outdoor meeting-place and the outdoor activity area of small square et al. cluster.
【Brief description of the drawings】
It is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing of specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is except the schematic appearance of the normal mode one of the trailer of haze
Fig. 2 is except the working section schematic diagram of the normal mode one of the trailer of haze
The working section schematic diagram that Fig. 3 overlooks except the side of the normal mode one of the trailer of haze
Fig. 4 have tractor except haze trailer normal mode two schematic appearance
Fig. 5 have tractor except haze trailer normal mode two working section schematic diagram
Fig. 6 air cleaning units rotatable folding is with expansion except the outward appearance of the trailer of haze deploys side schematic view
Fig. 7 air cleaning units rotatable folding and the working section for deploying side except the outward appearance of the trailer of haze of expansion are illustrated Figure
Fig. 8 air cleaning units rotatable folding is with expansion except the outward appearance of the trailer of haze deploys cuing open for second angle side Face schematic diagram
Wherein 1- trailer chassises, 2- tractors, 5- air cleaning units fold outrigger, 6- air cleaning units auxiliary branch Frame, 7-support rotary shaft, 34- wire nettings, 35- shower nozzles, the 36-purification of air using liquid spray washing as core fill Put, 37-HEPA material blinds, 38-clarifier air inlet, 39- reservoirs, 40- connects the conveying liquid of liquid spray nozzle The pipeline of body, the large-scale fan that 41- matches with air purification device box size,
【Embodiment】
Embodiment 1, it is the common trailer with atmospheric air purifier 36 as shown in Figures 1 to 3.Air cleaning unit is Rectangular box;There are air inlet 38 and air outlet, and the casing of the both ends open of internal clean unit or purification assembly composition.Such as Shown in Fig. 2 is the air cleaning unit sectional view using liquid spray washing as core.As the vehicle moves, air passes through air Purifier;There is louver assembly at air inlet 38, play a part of adjusting wind speed, stop sleet;Before the blinds of air inlet 38 Or having wire netting 34 below, wire netting 34, which plays, stops the effect of the debris such as leaf, the scraps of paper, polybag.
When trailer is run, air enters the purification of air using liquid spray washing as core using the speed relative to speed The inside of device 36.The inside clean unit of air cleaning unit includes liquid spraying device 35 and receives the liquid storage cell body of liquid 39;Liquid in reservoir 39 can be transported to liquid spraying device 35 by water pump, form circulation.Purify the spray liquid of air Body can add antifreeze in the winter time using water as main component, and the alkaline matters such as NaOH can be added in water, are beneficial to haze The washing of the sour gas such as middle acid substance and sulfur dioxide, also added with amphoteric surfactant, be advantageous to haze particle Washing(Because the complicated component of haze particle, it may be possible to hydrophilic, be likely to be hydrophobicity).
There is the device of regulation blast inside the air outlet of air cleaning unit, the device for adjusting blast is a large-scale fan 41;When blast is small(When such as blocking up or when trailer is parked in somewhere), fan 41 rotates, there is provided supplements the effect of blast.It is empty There is the device for adjusting blast the inside of air outlet 38 of air purifying apparatus, the screen pack blinds 37 being made up of HEPA materials, both rises Effect to supplement filtering serves the effect of regulation wind speed again.Wherein scattered to reduce liquid, reservoir 39 has multigroup Dividing plate or multiple casings composition;And there is water circulating pump in the bottom of reservoir 39 and connect the conveying liquid of liquid spray nozzle 35 Pipeline 40.Combination purification device of the present apparatus using liquid spray washing as cleaning principle, belong to the small purifier that consumes energy. (Vapour lock is small, power consumption is small).By the purification of multistage, the air quality of outlet is up to main air quality requirement.
Embodiment 2, have as shown in Figures 4 and 5 tractor 2 except haze trailer normal mode two, be more large-scale Trailer with atmospheric air purifier 36.Air cleaning unit has air inlet 38 and an air outlet, and internal clean unit or The casing of the both ends open of purification assembly composition;As the vehicle moves, air passes through air cleaning unit 36;As shown in Figure 5 It is the air cleaning unit partial sectional view using liquid spray washing as core.As the vehicle moves, air passes through purification of air Device;There is louver assembly at air inlet 38, play a part of adjusting wind speed, stop sleet;Before the blinds of air inlet 38 or after There is wire netting 34 in face, and wire netting 34, which plays, stops the effect of the debris such as leaf, the scraps of paper, polybag.
When tractor 2 is run, air enters the air using liquid spray washing as core using the speed relative to speed The inside of purifier 36.The inside clean unit of air cleaning unit includes liquid spraying device 35 and receives the liquid storage of liquid Cell body 39;Liquid in reservoir 39 can be transported to liquid spraying device 35 by water pump, form circulation.Purify the spray of air Liquid is drenched using water as main component, can add antifreeze in the winter time, the alkaline matters such as NaOH can be added in water, be beneficial to pair The washing of the sour gas such as haze middle acid substance and sulfur dioxide, also added with amphoteric surfactant, is advantageous to haze The washing of particle(Because the complicated component of haze particle, it may be possible to hydrophilic, be likely to be hydrophobicity).
There is the device of regulation blast inside the air outlet of air cleaning unit, the device for adjusting blast is a large-scale fan 41;When blast is small, fan 41 rotates, there is provided supplements the effect of blast.There is regulation wind inside the air outlet of air cleaning unit The device of pressure, the screen pack blinds 37 being made up of HEPA materials, not only serve the effect of supplement filtering but also serve regulation wind speed Effect.Wherein scattered to reduce liquid, reservoir 39 is made up of multigroup dividing plate or multiple casings;And at the bottom of reservoir 39 There is water circulating pump in portion and connects the pipeline 40 of the conveying liquid of liquid spray nozzle 35.By the purification of multistage, the air of outlet Quality is up to main air quality requirement.
Embodiment 3, air cleaning unit 36 as can be seen from figures 6 to 8 are rotatable folding and expansion except the trailer of haze Outside drawing, air cleaning unit 36 is same as Example 1.Support rotary shaft 7, during transport, purification of air are added in structure Device 36 is collected in air cleaning unit and folded within outrigger 5, when trailer is parked in somewhere, can make air cleaning unit 36 Open, and rotate to certain angle, while prop up upper air cleaning unit auxiliary stand 6, and the part of remaining almost ghost is really very Snacks shop well, the supporting framework of small food and drink.Managed for self-employed worker and establish good platform.
Embodiment 1 and 3, belongs to small-sized air cleaning unit, and running can be in air outlet about 10 after several hours The relatively clean region of 30~40 meters of diameter is formed at~20 meters for the center of circle, similar to " air bubble ", " air bubble " is internal empty Makings amount can maintain state more several-fold than ambient quality, and this is advantageous to the poly- region of small square et al. cluster, small-sized outdoor The interim marketplace such as meeting-place and outdoor activity area.Or hospital doorway, middle and primary schools doorway are when going to school and leaving school, density of stream of people on and off duty The microenvironment at larger crossing improves.
And large-scale plant applies in general to the work of the removing haze on airport, usually in runway both sides, it is spaced certain Distance sets a Trailer equipment, and each hour can purify the haze of billion cubic meter, will by the continuous purification of several hours It can be advantageous to lower the local haze concentration in airport.Also pure mist can be removed, improves visibility.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of except the trailer of haze, air cleaning unit is installed on trailer chassis (1), it is characterised in that be:Air is net Makeup put be both ends open casing, have air inlet(38)Formed with air outlet and internal clean unit or purification assembly;It is internal Clean unit includes liquid spraying device (35) and receives the liquid storage cell body (39) of liquid, and the liquid in reservoir (39) passes through water Pump can be transported to liquid spraying device (35) and form circulation.
It is 2. according to claim 1 a kind of except the trailer of haze, it is characterised in that to be:The inside of air cleaning unit is installed The reservoir (39) of clean unit is made up of multigroup dividing plate or multiple casings;And have in the bottom of reservoir (39) water circulating pump and Connect the pipeline (40) of the conveying liquid of liquid spray nozzle.
It is 3. according to claim 1 a kind of except the trailer of haze, it is characterised in that to be:In the air outlet of air cleaning unit There is the device of regulation blast in portion, and the device for adjusting blast is the screen pack being made up of HEPA materials;The screen pack can be with controlled liter Drop;Or controlled it can fold;Or blinds (37) is made;It can be used in combination with one or more groups of.
It is 4. according to claim 1 a kind of except the trailer of haze, it is characterised in that to be:In the air outlet of air cleaning unit There is a device of regulation blast in portion, the device for adjusting blast be it is one or more matched with air purification device box size it is large-scale Fan (41) or fan group;Each trailer can include one or more air cleaning units;In air cleaning unit end Gas buffer intracavitary is also equipped with negative oxygen ion generator.
It is 5. according to claim 1 a kind of except the trailer of haze, it is characterised in that to be:Air purification device box both sides or LED screen or plasma video screen or liquid crystal display or other screen display screens are had additional on case top;Or in air purification device box Dynamic or text are had additional on both sides or case top.
It is 6. according to claim 1 a kind of except the trailer of haze, it is characterised in that to be:Internal clean unit sprays comprising liquid Shower device;The ejecting liquid of air is purified using water as main component, antifreeze can be added in the winter time, NaOH etc. can be added in water Alkaline matter, also added with amphoteric surfactant.
It is 7. according to claim 1 a kind of except the trailer of haze, it is characterised in that to be:Air cleaning unit(36)It is to revolve Transfer folded and expansion, air cleaning unit(36)To support rotary shaft(7)And its auxiliary equipment is fixed on outside the folding of trailer Frame(5)Within.
It is 8. according to claim 1 a kind of except the trailer of haze, it is characterised in that to be:Air cleaning unit has the electricity of matching Pond group;Battery pack is including but not limited to being lithium series battery group;One or more is fixed with air cleaning unit top cover too Positive energy cell panel;Cell panel electrically connects with air cleaning unit or battery pack;The inside clean unit of air cleaning unit or Purification assembly;Dust separation unit is mainly bag-type dust unit, filter dust removing units, electric precipitation unit, light decomposing, purifying The independent of the autonomous working units such as unit, adsorption cleaning unit is used or is applied in combination;Photocatalyst material mainly have nano TiO 2, ZnO, CdS, WO3, Fe2O3, PbS, SnO2, ZnS, SrTiO3, SiO2, nano-noble metal;Filter dust removing units include HEPA, Deodorization screen pack;Adsorption cleaning unit is mainly the blue filtering absorption in Mayan, bamboo Charcoal Adsorption, charcoal absorption, ceramic material, fine coal Grey product;Electric precipitation unit is mainly the dedusting knots such as dry method electric precipitation, wet electric dust-removing, ion wind dedusting, low temperature plasma Structure;The inside clean unit or purification assembly of air cleaning unit are wherein one or more combinations.
It is 9. according to claim 1 a kind of except the trailer of haze, it is characterised in that to be:Air cleaning unit has air inlet (38)The casing of the both ends open formed with air outlet and internal clean unit or purification assembly;Air inlet(38)There is blinds group at place Part;In air inlet(38)There is wire netting blinds above or below(34);Casing matches with traction overall width length.
It is 10. a kind of except the device of haze, it is characterised in that to be:The casing of both ends open, there is air inlet(38)With air outlet and interior Portion's clean unit or purification assembly composition;Internal clean unit includes liquid spraying device (35) and receives the liquid storage cell body of liquid (39), the liquid in reservoir (39) can be transported to liquid spraying device (35) by water pump and form circulation.
CN201711194653.8A 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 It is a kind of except the trailer and its device of haze Pending CN107875784A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111558272A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-08-21 江苏绿塔环境工程有限公司 Vehicular quick motor-driven desulfurization denitration dust pelletizing system
CN111558273A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-08-21 江苏绿塔环境工程有限公司 Special high-efficient gas cleaning device of steam generator
CN111715060A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-29 沈锋良 Industrial harmful waste gas treatment and recovery equipment based on atmospheric pollution control
CN112275068A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-29 曾志华 Utilize suction to carry out environmental protection to haze and handle device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111558272A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-08-21 江苏绿塔环境工程有限公司 Vehicular quick motor-driven desulfurization denitration dust pelletizing system
CN111558273A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-08-21 江苏绿塔环境工程有限公司 Special high-efficient gas cleaning device of steam generator
CN111558273B (en) * 2020-04-10 2022-05-13 江苏绿塔环境工程有限公司 Special high-efficient gas cleaning device of steam generator
CN111558272B (en) * 2020-04-10 2022-05-13 江苏绿塔环境工程有限公司 Vehicular quick motor-driven SOx/NOx control dust pelletizing system
CN111715060A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-29 沈锋良 Industrial harmful waste gas treatment and recovery equipment based on atmospheric pollution control
CN112275068A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-29 曾志华 Utilize suction to carry out environmental protection to haze and handle device

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