CN111715060A - Industrial harmful waste gas treatment and recovery equipment based on atmospheric pollution control - Google Patents

Industrial harmful waste gas treatment and recovery equipment based on atmospheric pollution control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111715060A
CN111715060A CN202010584338.1A CN202010584338A CN111715060A CN 111715060 A CN111715060 A CN 111715060A CN 202010584338 A CN202010584338 A CN 202010584338A CN 111715060 A CN111715060 A CN 111715060A
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dust
waste gas
chamber
gas treatment
pollution control
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不公告发明人
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/68Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
    • B01D46/681Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/818Employing electrical discharges or the generation of a plasma
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an industrial harmful waste gas treatment and recovery device based on atmospheric pollution control, and belongs to the field of industrial harmful waste gas treatment. The utility model provides an industry harmful waste gas treatment and recovery plant based on atmosphere pollution control, includes equipment bottom plate, dust disposal chamber, washing cavity and low temperature plasma room, the top surface of equipment bottom plate is by one end to the other end fixed mounting in proper order there is the dust disposal chamber the washing cavity with the low temperature plasma room, one side intercommunication of dust disposal chamber bottom has the admission line, the both sides of admission line articulate through the pivot has the regulating plate that admits air, the maintenance opening is seted up at the middle part in dust disposal chamber, maintenance open-ended bilateral symmetry is equipped with the track groove, and the gomphosis of moving about in the two track grooves is fixed with dust filter screen. According to the invention, the dust in the industrial waste gas is well filtered through the dust treatment cavity, and the dust is scraped into the dust collection hopper through the scraper plate and finally absorbed by the dust collector, so that the harmless emission of the dust is realized.

Description

Industrial harmful waste gas treatment and recovery equipment based on atmospheric pollution control
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial harmful waste gas treatment, in particular to an industrial harmful waste gas treatment and recovery device based on atmospheric pollution control.
Background
The industrial waste gas is a harmful state generated by burning coal, steelmaking and thermal power generation in industrial production, and can be divided into granular waste gas and gaseous waste gas by morphological analysis, wherein the granular waste gas is mainly polluting smoke dust generated in the production process and mainly comes from cement plants, heavy industrial material production plants, heavy metal manufacturing plants, chemical plants and the like. In production, the raw materials required by such enterprises need to be purified, and because of more impurities, the purified combustible materials cannot be completely combusted and decomposed, so that the waste gas is formed in a smoke form and is discharged into the atmosphere to cause air pollution. Among them, the most harmful are gaseous waste gases which are the most various in industrial waste gases. At present, the gas waste gas mainly comprises nitrogen-containing organic waste gas, sulfur-containing waste gas and hydrocarbon organic waste gas; the nitrogen-containing waste gas can damage air components, change the gas composition proportion, particularly the combustion of petroleum products, the combustion amount of the petroleum products is huge in industrial production, and the content of nitrides in the petroleum products is large, so that the waste gas can contain a large amount of nitrogen oxides, and if the waste gas is discharged into the air, the content of the nitrogen oxides in the air can be increased, and the influence on the atmospheric circulation is caused; the use of urea sulfur-containing exhaust gas can cause direct harm to the living environment of people, because it can form acidic substances in combination with water in the air, causing acid rain. Acid rain can cause damage to plants, buildings and human health, and particularly can affect the respiratory tract of people. In addition, the method can also affect soil and water sources and cause secondary pollution; hydrocarbon organic exhaust gas is an organic compound, mainly composed of carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms. The diffusion of such waste gases into the atmosphere causes a series of problems and effects on the destruction of the ozone layer. For example, ozone depletion aggravates ultraviolet radiation, which can cause damage to human skin and cause various health problems. In addition, the change of the ultraviolet irradiation degree can also cause influence on the ecological system and the climate; the industrial waste gas treatment principle includes various principles such as an activated carbon adsorption method, a catalytic combustion method, a catalytic oxidation method, an acid-base neutralization method, a plasma method and the like.
When industrial waste gas is treated, the existing industrial harmful waste gas treatment and recovery equipment can only treat single type of waste gas and cannot treat and recycle different substances contained in the waste gas in a targeted manner.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of industrial harmful waste gas treatment equipment in the prior art, and provides industrial harmful waste gas treatment and recovery equipment based on air pollution control.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an industry harmful waste gas treatment and recovery plant based on atmosphere pollution control, includes equipment bottom plate, dust disposal chamber, washing cavity and low temperature plasma room, the top surface of equipment bottom plate is by one end to other end fixed mounting in proper order have the dust disposal chamber the washing cavity with the low temperature plasma room, one side intercommunication of dust disposal chamber bottom has the admission line, the both sides of admission line articulate through the pivot has the regulating plate that admits air, the maintenance opening is seted up at the middle part in dust disposal chamber, maintenance open-ended bilateral symmetry is equipped with the track groove, two the activity gomphosis is fixed with the dust filter screen in the track groove, the one end fixedly connected with of dust filter screen with dust disposal chamber lateral wall complex end cover, the avris nested connection of end cover has the sealing washer, the top lock joint in dust disposal chamber has sealed top cap, fixed mounting has the suction fan in the sealed top cap, one side intercommunication on dust disposal chamber top wash the import of cavity, the top equipartition of washing cavity is fixed with atomizer, the bottom of washing cavity is provided with the water catch bowl, the export intercommunication of washing cavity low temperature plasma room, one side fixed mounting in the indoor chamber of low temperature plasma has positive electrode grid, opposite side fixed mounting in the indoor chamber of low temperature plasma has negative electrode grid, positive electrode grid with negative electrode grid is crisscross and disconnected each other, the top intercommunication of low temperature plasma room has the tail gas chamber, the export fixed mounting of tail gas chamber has the ignition shower nozzle.
Preferably, the both sides fixed mounting of dust filter screen bottom surface has the guide rail, the movable gomphosis has the scraper plate on the guide rail, the laminating of top surface of scraper plate the bottom side of dust filter screen, two be connected with the transmission lead screw through the bearing rotation between the guide rail, the transmission lead screw spiral shell closes the middle part of scraper plate, the one end protrusion of transmission lead screw in the outer wall of dust treatment chamber.
Preferably, a clean water container and a urea water container are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the outer wall of the washing chamber, a delivery pump is fixedly installed between the clean water container and the urea water container, an inlet of the delivery pump is alternately communicated with the clean water container and the urea water container through a switching valve, and an outlet of the delivery pump is communicated with the plurality of atomizing nozzles.
Preferably, an air inlet valve motor is fixedly mounted at the top end of the air inlet pipeline, worm shafts are fixedly connected to output shafts at two ends of the air inlet valve motor, worm gear discs are fixedly connected to the top ends of the rotating shafts of the two air inlet adjusting plates, and the two worm shafts are respectively meshed with the corresponding worm gear discs.
Preferably, the bottom end of the dust treatment cavity is communicated with a dust collecting hopper, and the bottom end of the dust collecting hopper is communicated with a dust collector.
Preferably, a plasma power supply is fixedly installed on one side of the low-temperature plasma chamber, and an output end of the plasma power supply is electrically connected with the positive electrode grid and the negative electrode grid respectively.
Preferably, the bottom end of the water collecting hopper is communicated with a liquid recovery tank
Preferably, the washing chamber and the water collection hopper and liquid recovery tank are made of stainless steel material or epoxy resin material.
Preferably, a plurality of movable rollers are fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the bottom plate of the equipment, and screw feet are screwed on the sides of the plurality of movable rollers.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an industrial harmful waste gas treatment and recovery device based on atmospheric pollution control, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this harmful exhaust-gas treatment of industry and recovery plant based on atmospheric pollution prevention and cure carries out good filtration to the dust in the industrial waste gas through the dust treatment chamber to scrape the dust into the dust hopper through the scraper blade, finally absorbed by the dust catcher, realize the innoxious emission of dust.
2. According to the industrial harmful waste gas treatment and recovery equipment based on atmospheric pollution control, the washing chamber is arranged to wash chemical substances in industrial waste gas, and clear water and urea aqueous solution are sprayed according to the type pertinence of the industrial waste gas, so that the effective absorption and harmless treatment of various waste gases are realized.
3. The industrial harmful waste gas treatment and recovery equipment based on atmospheric pollution control is characterized in that a low-temperature plasma chamber is arranged to generate plasma through high-voltage electric excitation between a positive electrode grid and a negative electrode grid, so that pollutants are decomposed in a very short time, subsequent various reactions are generated to achieve the purpose of degrading pollutants, the equipment has a good decomposition effect on the odor concentration of malodorous smells containing dioxin and the like, and the concentration of the treated gas odor reaches the national standard.
4. The industrial harmful waste gas treatment and recovery equipment based on atmospheric pollution control is provided with the tail gas chamber and the ignition nozzle to ignite tail gas which cannot be washed and decomposed, and produce harmless gases such as carbon dioxide and the like, and has the advantages of good treatment effect, low operation cost, no secondary pollution, stable operation, simple and convenient operation and management, instant use and the like.
The parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, and the device has the advantages of high production flexibility, high production quality and high efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front partial sectional view of a subjective structure of an industrial harmful waste gas treatment and recovery apparatus based on atmospheric pollution control according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back of the subjective structure of an apparatus for treating and recycling industrial harmful exhaust gas based on atmospheric pollution control according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the subjective structure of an apparatus for treating and recycling industrial harmful exhaust gas based on atmospheric pollution control according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a subjective structure of a device for treating and recycling industrial harmful exhaust gas based on atmospheric pollution control according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removal mechanism of the industrial harmful waste gas treatment and recovery device based on atmospheric pollution control.
In the figure: 1. an equipment backplane; 2. a dust processing chamber; 3. an air intake duct; 4. an air intake adjusting plate; 5. maintaining the opening; 6. a track groove; 7. a dust filter screen; 8. an end cap; 9. sealing the top cover; 10. a suction fan; 11. a washing chamber; 12. an atomizing spray head; 13. a water collecting hopper; 14. a low temperature plasma chamber; 15. a positive electrode grid; 16. a negative electrode grid; 17. a tail gas chamber; 18. an ignition nozzle; 19. a guide rail; 20. a doctor blade; 21. a transmission screw rod; 22. a clear water container; 23. a urea water container; 24. a delivery pump; 25. switching valves; 26. an intake valve motor; 27. a worm shaft; 28. a worm gear disc; 29. a dust collecting hopper; 30. a dust collector; 31. a plasma power supply; 32. a liquid recovery tank; 33. moving the roller; 34. screw rod footing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an industrial harmful waste gas treatment and recovery device based on atmospheric pollution control comprises a device bottom plate 1, a dust treatment cavity 2, a washing cavity 11 and a low-temperature plasma chamber 14, wherein the dust treatment cavity 2, the washing cavity 11 and the low-temperature plasma chamber 14 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the device bottom plate 1 from one end to the other end in sequence, one side of the bottom end of the dust treatment cavity 2 is communicated with an air inlet pipeline 3, two sides of the air inlet pipeline 3 are hinged with an air inlet adjusting plate 4 through a rotating shaft, a maintenance opening 5 is formed in the middle of the dust treatment cavity 2, rail grooves 6 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the maintenance opening 5, a dust filter screen 7 is movably embedded and fixed in the two rail grooves 6, one end of the dust filter screen 7 is fixedly connected with an end cover 8 matched with the side wall of the dust treatment cavity 2, a sealing ring is embedded and connected on the, a suction fan 10 is fixedly installed in a sealing top cover 9, one side of the top end of a dust processing cavity 2 is communicated with an inlet of a washing cavity 11, atomizing spray nozzles 12 are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the top end of the washing cavity 11, a water collecting hopper 13 is arranged at the bottom end of the washing cavity 11, an outlet of the washing cavity 11 is communicated with a low-temperature plasma chamber 14, a positive electrode grid 15 is fixedly installed at one side of the inner cavity of the low-temperature plasma chamber 14, a negative electrode grid 16 is fixedly installed at the other side of the inner cavity of the low-temperature plasma chamber 14, the positive electrode grid 15 and the negative electrode grid 16 are mutually staggered and not connected, a tail air chamber 17 is communicated with the top end of the low-temperature plasma chamber.
In the embodiment, the suction fan 10 generates airflow after being powered on, the airflow enters the dust processing cavity 2 from the air inlet pipeline 3, then enters the washing chamber 11 and the low-temperature plasma chamber 14 through the dust filter screen 7, at this time, the dust filter screen 7 filters dust contained in industrial waste gas, the dust is blocked at the bottom surface of the dust filter screen 7, then the primarily filtered industrial waste gas enters the washing chamber 11, and is fully mixed and reacted with atomized water or aqueous solution sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 12 in the washing chamber 11 to produce corresponding by-products, then the industrial waste gas enters the low-temperature plasma chamber 14, and is excited by high voltage between the positive electrode grid 15 and the negative electrode grid 16 to generate plasma, so that pollutants are decomposed in a very short time, and subsequent various reactions are generated to achieve the purpose of degrading pollutants, and finally tail gas which cannot be washed and decomposed, for example, carbon monoxide enters the tail gas chamber 17 and is finally ignited by the ignition nozzle 18 to produce harmless carbon dioxide;
the dust filter screen 7 can be drawn out through the track groove 6 so as to be convenient for replacement and cleaning, and when the dust filter screen is closed, the end cover 8 matched with the side wall of the dust processing cavity 2 seals the maintenance opening 5 so as to avoid the leakage of industrial waste gas at the position; the suction fan 10 can be serviced and replaced by opening the seal cap 9.
Among other things, the low temperature plasma chamber 14 functions to: when the external voltage reaches the discharge voltage of the gas, the gas is broken down to generate a mixture containing electrons, various ions, atoms and free radicals, the temperature of heavy particles is low although the temperature of the electrons is high in the discharge process, and the whole system is in a low-temperature state, so called low temperature plasma, the low temperature plasma degrades pollutants by utilizing the action of active particles such as high energy electrons, free radicals and the like and pollutants in exhaust gas to decompose pollutant molecules in a very short time, and subsequent reactions take place to achieve the purpose of degrading pollutants, the plasma reaction zone is rich in extremely high substances, such as high-energy electrons, ions, radicals, excited molecules, etc., the pollutants in the exhaust gas may react with these substances having higher energy, so that the pollutants may be decomposed in a very short time, and various subsequent reactions may occur to degrade the pollutants.
Specifically, guide rails 19 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom surface of the dust filter screen 7, scraper plates 20 are movably embedded on the guide rails 19, the top surfaces of the scraper plates 20 are attached to the bottom side of the dust filter screen 7, a transmission screw rod 21 is rotatably connected between the two guide rails 19 through a bearing, the transmission screw rod 21 is screwed in the middle of the scraper plates 20, and one end of the transmission screw rod 21 protrudes out of the outer wall of the dust treatment cavity 2.
In this embodiment, when needing regularly to strike off the dust of adhesion in dust filter screen 7 bottom surface, pass through electric tools such as electric drill from the outer wall of dust treatment chamber 2 and drive transmission lead screw 21 forward and reverse rotation, then transmission lead screw 21 drives scraper blade 20 along reciprocating motion between two guide rails 19, strikes off the dust of dust filter screen 7 bottom surface adhesion to dust filter screen 7 can last stable dust to in the industrial waste gas and filter.
Specifically, a clean water container 22 and a urea water container 23 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the outer wall of the washing chamber 11, a delivery pump 24 is fixedly installed between the clean water container 22 and the urea water container 23, an inlet of the delivery pump 24 is alternately communicated with the clean water container 22 and the urea water container 23 through a switching valve 25, and an outlet of the delivery pump 24 is communicated with the plurality of atomizing nozzles 12.
In this embodiment, the clean water container 22 contains clean water, the urea water container 23 contains urea aqueous solution, when the main body of the industrial waste gas is sulfur dioxide, the switching valve 25 connects the pipeline to the clean water container 22, at this time, the delivery pump 24 pumps the clean water to the atomizer 12 to fully contact with the sulfur dioxide in the washing chamber 11, the sulfur dioxide reacts with the atomized clean water to generate sulfurous acid, so as to wash the industrial waste gas, when the main body of the industrial waste gas is nitrogen dioxide, the switching valve 25 connects the pipeline to the urea water container 23, the delivery pump 24 pumps the urea aqueous solution to the atomizer 12 to fully contact with the nitrogen dioxide in the washing chamber 11 to generate harmless nitrogen, carbon dioxide and water.
Specifically, an intake valve motor 26 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the intake duct 3, worm shafts 27 are fixedly connected to output shafts at two ends of the intake valve motor 26, worm gear discs 28 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the rotating shafts of the two intake adjusting plates 4, and the two worm shafts 27 are respectively meshed with the corresponding worm gear discs 28.
In this embodiment, when the air intake amount needs to be adjusted, the power supply of the intake valve motor 26 is switched on to rotate the intake valve motor, and the intake valve motor 26 is respectively meshed with the corresponding worm wheel disks 28 driven by the worm shafts 27 at the two ends of the intake valve motor to rotate, so as to drive the two air intake adjusting plates 4 to open and close, thereby adjusting the air intake amount.
Specifically, the bottom end of the dust processing chamber 2 is communicated with a dust hopper 29, and the bottom end of the dust hopper 29 is communicated with a dust collector 30.
In this embodiment, the dust collector 30 is an XC-650 type dust collector, and dust scraped off by the scraper plate 20 falls into the dust hopper 29 to be collected and absorbed and stored by the dust collector 30.
Specifically, a plasma power supply 31 is fixedly installed at one side of the low-temperature plasma chamber 14, and output ends of the plasma power supply 31 are respectively and electrically connected with the positive electrode grid 15 and the negative electrode grid 16.
In this embodiment, the plasma power supply 31 is a LY-300WG type high voltage power supply, and is capable of outputting high voltage pulses, and two poles of the high voltage pulses are respectively communicated to the positive electrode grid 15 and the negative electrode grid 16 to generate electrostatic fields, thereby treating gases flowing through the region and containing freon and halon substances, industrial malodors, odors, and toxic and harmful gases.
Specifically, the bottom end of the water collecting hopper 13 is communicated with a liquid recovery tank 32.
In this embodiment, the bottom intercommunication of water collecting bucket 13 has liquid recovery jar 32, and liquid recovery jar 32 is used for the splendid attire to go on purifying recovery or classification processing through the sulfurous acid that clear water and sulfur dioxide reaction produced.
Specifically, the washing chamber 11 and the sump 13 and the liquid recovery tank 32 are made of a stainless material or an epoxy material.
In the embodiment, the stainless steel material and the epoxy resin material have good corrosion resistance, so that the corrosion of corrosive liquid generated by spraying industrial waste gas can be prevented, and the service life of the structure is long.
Specifically, a plurality of moving rollers 33 are fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the device base plate 1, and screw feet 34 are screwed on the sides of the plurality of moving rollers 33.
In this embodiment, a plurality of movable rollers 33 are fixedly installed on the bottom side of the bottom plate 1 of the device, so that the main structure of the present invention can move in different working areas, and the side of the movable roller 33 is screwed with a screw foot 34, so that the main structure of the present invention can be supported and fixed, and can work stably.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the suction fan 10 generates airflow after being electrified, the airflow enters the dust processing cavity 2 from the air inlet pipeline 3, then enters the washing cavity 11 and the low-temperature plasma chamber 14 through the dust filter screen 7, at the moment, the dust filter screen 7 filters dust contained in industrial waste gas, the dust is blocked at the bottom surface of the dust filter screen 7, then the industrial waste gas after primary filtration enters the washing cavity 11, and is fully mixed and reacted with atomized water or aqueous solution sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 12 in the washing cavity 11 to produce corresponding byproducts, then the industrial waste gas enters the low-temperature plasma chamber 14, and is excited by high-voltage electricity between the positive electrode grid 15 and the negative electrode grid 16 to generate plasma, so that pollutants are decomposed in a very short time, and subsequent various reactions are generated to achieve the purpose of degrading pollutants, and finally tail gas which cannot be washed and decomposed, such as carbon monoxide, enters the tail gas chamber 17 and is ultimately ignited by the igniter jet 18 to produce harmless carbon dioxide.
In conclusion, the dust treatment chamber 2 is used for well filtering dust in industrial waste gas, the scraper plate 20 is used for scraping the dust into the dust hopper 29, and the dust is finally absorbed by the dust collector 30, so that harmless emission of the dust is realized; the washing chamber 11 is arranged to wash chemical substances in the industrial waste gas, and clean water and urea aqueous solution are sprayed according to the type of the industrial waste gas, so that various waste gases can be effectively absorbed and harmlessly treated; the low-temperature plasma chamber 14 is arranged to excite plasma through high-voltage electricity between the positive electrode grid 15 and the negative electrode grid 16, so that pollutants are decomposed in a very short time, and various subsequent reactions are carried out to achieve the purpose of degrading pollutants, the low-temperature plasma chamber has a good decomposition effect on the odor concentration of malodorous smells containing dioxin and the like, and the concentration of the treated gas odor reaches the national standard; the tail gas chamber 17 and the ignition nozzle 18 are arranged to ignite tail gas which cannot be washed and decomposed, so that harmless gases such as carbon dioxide are produced, and the device has the advantages of good treatment effect, low operating cost, no secondary pollution, stable operation, simple and convenient operation and management, instant use and the like.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an industry harmful waste gas treatment and recovery plant based on atmospheric pollution prevention and cure, includes equipment bottom plate (1), dust treatment chamber (2), washing chamber (11) and low temperature plasma chamber (14), its characterized in that: the top surface of the equipment bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with the dust treatment cavity (2) and the low-temperature plasma chamber (14) in sequence from one end to the other end, one side of the bottom end of the dust treatment cavity (2) is communicated with the air inlet pipeline (3), two sides of the air inlet pipeline (3) are hinged with the air inlet adjusting plate (4) through a rotating shaft, the middle part of the dust treatment cavity (2) is provided with a maintenance opening (5), two sides of the maintenance opening (5) are symmetrically provided with track grooves (6), two sides of the track grooves (6) are movably embedded and fixed with dust filter screens (7), one end of each dust filter screen (7) is fixedly connected with an end cover (8) matched with the side wall of the dust treatment cavity (2), the side of each end cover (8) is connected with a sealing ring in an embedded mode, and the top end of each dust treatment cavity (2) is buckled with a sealing top, a suction fan (10) is fixedly arranged in the sealing top cover (9), one side of the top end of the dust processing cavity (2) is communicated with an inlet of the washing cavity (11), the top end of the washing chamber (11) is uniformly and fixedly provided with atomizing nozzles (12), the bottom end of the washing chamber (11) is provided with a water collecting hopper (13), the outlet of the washing chamber (11) is communicated with the low-temperature plasma chamber (14), a positive electrode grid (15) is fixedly arranged on one side in the inner cavity of the low-temperature plasma chamber (14), a negative electrode grid (16) is fixedly arranged on the other side in the inner cavity of the low-temperature plasma chamber (14), the positive electrode grids (15) and the negative electrode grids (16) are mutually staggered and not connected, the top end of the low-temperature plasma chamber (14) is communicated with a tail gas chamber (17), and an ignition spray head (18) is fixedly installed at an outlet of the tail gas chamber (17).
2. The industrial harmful waste gas treatment and recovery equipment based on atmospheric pollution control as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: both sides fixed mounting of dust filter screen (7) bottom surface has guide rail (19), the gomphosis of activity has scraper plate (20) on guide rail (19), the top surface laminating of scraper plate (20) the bottom side of dust filter screen (7), two be connected with drive screw (21) through the bearing rotation between guide rail (19), drive screw (21) spiral shell closes the middle part of scraper plate (20), the one end protrusion of drive screw (21) in the outer wall of dust disposal chamber (2).
3. The industrial harmful waste gas treatment and recovery equipment based on atmospheric pollution control as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixed mounting of washing cavity (11) outer wall has clear water container (22) and urea water container (23), clear water container (22) with fixed mounting has delivery pump (24) between urea water container (23), the entry of delivery pump (24) is through switching over valve (25) intercommunication in turn clear water container (22) with urea water container (23), the export intercommunication of delivery pump (24) is a plurality of atomizer (12).
4. The industrial harmful waste gas treatment and recovery equipment based on atmospheric pollution control as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the air inlet structure is characterized in that an air inlet valve motor (26) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the air inlet pipeline (3), worm shafts (27) are fixedly connected to output shafts at two ends of the air inlet valve motor (26), worm gear discs (28) are fixedly connected to the top ends of rotating shafts of the two air inlet adjusting plates (4), and the two worm shafts (27) are respectively meshed with the worm gear discs (28) corresponding to the worm shafts.
5. The industrial harmful waste gas treatment and recovery equipment based on atmospheric pollution control as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the dust processing cavity (2) is communicated with a dust hopper (29), and the bottom end of the dust hopper (29) is communicated with a dust collector (30).
6. The industrial harmful waste gas treatment and recovery equipment based on atmospheric pollution control as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a plasma power supply (31) is fixedly mounted on one side of the low-temperature plasma chamber (14), and the output end of the plasma power supply (31) is respectively and electrically connected with the positive electrode grid (15) and the negative electrode grid (16).
7. The industrial harmful waste gas treatment and recovery equipment based on atmospheric pollution control as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the water collecting hopper (13) is communicated with a liquid recovery tank (32).
8. The industrial harmful waste gas treatment and recovery equipment based on atmospheric pollution control as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the washing chamber (11) and the water collection hopper (13) and the liquid recovery tank (32) are made of stainless steel material or epoxy resin material.
9. The industrial harmful waste gas treatment and recovery equipment based on atmospheric pollution control as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of movable rollers (33) are fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the equipment bottom plate (1), and screw feet (34) are screwed on the side edges of the movable rollers (33).
CN202010584338.1A 2020-06-24 2020-06-24 Industrial harmful waste gas treatment and recovery equipment based on atmospheric pollution control Pending CN111715060A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200929