Solid matrix installation for fermenting
Technical field
The present invention relates to fermentation arts.A kind of it is more particularly related to solid matrix installation for fermenting.
Background technology
Solid state fermentation refers to, there is no or almost no in the presence of Free water, there is the underwater dissolubility solid state substrate of certain humidity
In, with a bioprocesses for one or more microorganisms.Consider that solid state fermentation is from the essence in bioprocesses
Bioprocesses using gas phase as continuous phase, wherein, the raw material of solid state fermentation is generally economical and easily available, rich in nutriment
Industrial or agricultural is secondary, waste, as wheat bran, cereals, agropyron, popular cereals or agricultural product can be used, fermentation raw material into
This economy.
In the prior art, fermentation tank used in solid state fermentation, containing tank body and mixing plant, tank body is mainly used to train
Hair care ferment various thalline, mixing plant are used to ensure that material is uniformly mixed, to meet to be sufficiently mixed with strain, but existing skill
In art, mixing plant can not reach preferable mixing effect, cause the Free water in solid state substrate to disperse and remove in time
Go, it is insufficient to make to connect bacterium, and can trigger varied bacteria growing, influences the fermentation quality of material.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of solid matrix installation for fermenting, the present invention has stirring abundant, mixes
Uniformly, the good beneficial effect of drying effect.
In order to realize these purposes and further advantage according to the present invention, there is provided a kind of solid matrix installation for fermenting, bag
Include:
Base;
Outer barrel, its upper and lower ends sealed set, and be erected at vertically on the base, it is equipped with air inlet at the top of the outer barrel
Mouth, feed inlet and exhaust outlet, the outer barrel bottom are equipped with discharge port, wherein, the outer barrel lateral wall is circumferentially equipped with insulation
Set, forms incubation cavity, multiple heating plates is interval with the incubation cavity between the outer barrel and the muff;
Inner cylinder, its upper and lower both ends open are set, and the inner cylinder is coaxially set in the outer barrel, and the inner cylinder both ends are close
Envelope is connected to the outer barrel both ends, and to form accommodating cavity, the accommodating cavity is interior all successively along the direction away from inner cylinder central axis
Spongy layer and air layer are set to ring, the thickness of the spongy layer is 3-5cm, and the air layer thickness is 0.5-1.0cm, described
Air layer is connected with the air inlet, and the inner cylinder side wall is equipped with multiple ventilation mouths, the angle of the ventilation mouth and horizontal plane
For 20-40 degree, the ventilation mouth is interior to be equipped with strainer, and the side that each ventilation mouth is located at the interior medial wall of the tube is covered with stop
Mechanism, the blocking mechanism include:
Iron plate, the iron plate upper end are fixed in the inner cylinder side wall above the ventilation mouth, and lower end edge is away from inner cylinder side wall
Direction is obliquely installed, and the angle between the iron plate and the interior medial wall of the tube is 10-20 degree;
Steel wire, the steel wire periphery are respectively and fixedly connected with the iron plate periphery and the interior medial wall of the tube, to cover at
On the ventilation mouth, the angle between the steel wire and the interior medial wall of the tube is 20-30 degree;
Motor, it is fixed on the base;
Teeter column, it is affixed with the shaft of the motor, and the teeter column end sealing rotation passes perpendicularly through the outer barrel
Bottom, spaced horizontal is provided with multiple spreaders above and below the teeter column in the inner cylinder, and the spreader both ends are equipped with hair
Brush, the hairbrush are close to inner tube wall, and the spreader is located at the teeter column both sides and is fixed with shaft straight down, described turn
The bottom connection rotatable turntable of axis, the turntable is perpendicular to the shaft, the equally circumferentially spaced multiple stirrings of turntable
Leaf, the paddle are that the arc of setting is radially extended along turntable, and the cambered surface of multiple paddles bend alignment in the same direction,
The top edge of the paddle is curve edge structure, and lower edge is rectilinear edge structure.
Preferably, selection places water-absorbing material or is passed through lyophilized air in the cavity.
Preferably, the water-absorbing material is silica gel particle.
Preferably, the hairbrush is silicon carbide abrasive silk.
Preferably, it is characterised in that the distance of the paddle and the outer barrel bottom is 1mm.
Preferably, the paddle is handled with anticorrosion material, and the quantity of the paddle is 6.
Preferably, the teeter column and the spreader are hollow structure, and the teeter column is equipped with through hole, described logical
Hole connects the teeter column and the spreader, and the spreader is equipped with multiple fluid holes.
Preferably, bacterium solution case is further included, the bacterium solution case is fixedly arranged on the outer barrel inside top, is set on the bacterium solution case
There is pipeline, the pipeline is connected through the outer barrel bottom with the stirring top end.
The present invention includes at least following beneficial effect:
Firstth, spaced horizontal sets multiple spreaders to teeter column up and down, and spreader connects turntable by shaft, between turntable circumferentially waits
Every setting multiple paddles, the paddle is the arc that setting is radially extended along turntable, and the cambered surface of multiple paddles is along together
One direction bend alignment, not only mixing effect is good for the paddle of this shape, is uniformly mixed, and in the concave surface of paddle not
Meeting stacking material, the adjacent outer barrel inside bottom of setting of the paddle, makes material be stirred, and reduces bottoms material accumulation;
The top edge of the paddle is curve edge structure, and lower edge is rectilinear edge structure, and this structure design can make material
Further it is crushed, increases the contact area of material and strain, and the moisture of storeroom can be made to remove or disperse in time.
Secondth, ventilation mouth is equipped with inner cylinder side wall, is equipped with strainer in ventilation mouth, and it is located at the one of the interior medial wall of the tube
Side is covered with blocking mechanism, and this mode can prevent feed blocking ventilation mouth;Air layer and sea are equipped with inner cylinder side wall
Continuous layer, is wherein put into drier in air layer, absorb the Free water in material, on the one hand spongy layer can prevent that material from entering empty
Gas-bearing formation, on the other hand can absorb the Free water in material, and this design can prevent feed blocking air layer, reach material
Preferable drying effect;Heating plate is equipped between the outer barrel lateral wall and muff, on the one hand can realize dry water removal
Effect, on the other hand provides required temperature of fermenting.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the ventilation mouth of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the turntable of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", " comprising " and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or its combination.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of solid matrix installation for fermenting, including:
Base;
Outer barrel 2, its upper and lower ends sealed set, and be erected at vertically on the base, the top of outer barrel 2 is equipped with air inlet
Mouth 11, feed inlet 15 and exhaust outlet 14,2 bottom of outer barrel are equipped with discharge port 26, wherein, 2 lateral wall of outer barrel is circumferential
Muff 1 is equipped with, incubation cavity is formed between the outer barrel 2 and the muff 1, multiple add is interval with the incubation cavity
Backing 3;
Inner cylinder 6, its upper and lower both ends open are set, and the inner cylinder 6 is coaxially set in the outer barrel 2, and 6 liang of the inner cylinder
End is sealed against at 2 both ends of outer barrel, and to form accommodating cavity, the accommodating cavity is interior along the direction away from 6 central axis of inner cylinder
Circumferential ring sets spongy layer 8 and air layer 5 successively, and the thickness of the spongy layer 8 is 3-5cm, and 8 thickness of spongy layer is 0.5-
1.0cm, the spongy layer 8 are connected with the air inlet 13, and 6 side wall of inner cylinder is equipped with multiple ventilation mouths 601, described ventilative
Mouth 601 and the angle of horizontal plane are 20-40 degree, strainer are equipped with the ventilation mouth 601, each ventilation mouth 601 is positioned at described interior
The side of 6 madial walls of cylinder is covered with blocking mechanism, and the blocking mechanism includes:
Iron plate 602,602 upper end of iron plate are fixed in 6 side wall of inner cylinder of the top of ventilation mouth 601, and lower end edge is remote
The direction of 6 side wall of inner cylinder is obliquely installed, and the angle between 6 madial wall of the iron plate 602 and the inner cylinder is 10-20 degree;
Steel wire, the steel wire periphery are respectively and fixedly connected with 6 madial wall of 602 periphery of iron plate and the inner cylinder, with cover
On the ventilation mouth 601, the angle between 6 madial wall of the steel wire and the inner cylinder is 20-30 degree;
Motor 20, it is fixed on the base;
Teeter column 12, it is affixed with the shaft of the motor 20, and 12 end sealing of the teeter column rotation passes perpendicularly through institute
State 2 bottom of outer barrel, the teeter column in the inner cylinder 6 about 12 spaced horizontal be provided with multiple spreaders 13, the horizontal stroke
13 both ends of column are equipped with hairbrush, and the hairbrush is close to 6 wall of inner cylinder, and the spreader 13 is located at 12 both sides of teeter column straight down
Be fixed with shaft, the bottom connection rotatable turntable 9 of the shaft, the turntable 9 vertically with the shaft, the turntable 9
Equally circumferentially spaced multiple paddles 901, the paddle 901 are that the arc of setting is radially extended along turntable 9, and multiple are stirred
The cambered surface of leaf 901 bend alignment in the same direction is mixed, the top edge of the paddle 901 is curve edge structure, and lower edge is
Rectilinear edge structure.
In this technical solution, the steel wire is fine and close net structure, and aperture is tiny;The structure of the hairbrush 10
For soft hairbrush 10.During use, material is added from feed inlet 15, opens bacterium solution case, opens motor 20 and relevant heating
Device, fermentation finish, and material is discharged from discharge gate.Using this technical solution, between 2 lateral wall of outer barrel and muff 1
Equipped with heating plate 3, it on the one hand can realize the effect of dry water removal, on the other hand required temperature of fermenting is provided;In inner cylinder 6
Side wall is equipped with ventilation mouth 601, is equipped with strainer in ventilation mouth 601, and it is located at the side of 6 madial wall of inner cylinder and is covered with resistance
Retaining device, this mode can prevent feed blocking ventilation mouth 601, and air layer 5 and spongy layer 8 are equipped with inner cylinder side wall, its
Drier is put into middle air layer 5, absorbs the Free water in material, 8 one side of spongy layer can prevent material from entering air layer,
On the other hand the moisture in material can be absorbed, this design can prevent feed blocking air layer 5, material is reached preferable
Drying effect;6 madial wall of inner cylinder is handled using the hairbrush 10, cleaning in time is sticked to the material of 6 madial wall of inner cylinder,
Prevent ventilation mouth 601 described in feed blocking, influence drying effect;Teeter column multiple spreaders 13 of spaced horizontal setting about 12, it is horizontal
Column 13 connects turntable 9, the equally circumferentially spaced multiple paddles 901 of turntable 9 by shaft, and the paddle 901 is along turntable 9
Radially extend the arc of setting, and the cambered surface of multiple paddles 901 bend alignment in the same direction, the paddle of this shape
901 not only mixing effect it is good, be uniformly mixed, and in the concave surface of paddle will not stacking material, the paddle 901 sets
Adjacent 2 inside bottom of outer barrel is put, material is stirred, reduces the accumulation of 2 bottoms material of outer barrel;The top of the paddle 901
Edge is curve edge structure, and lower edge is rectilinear edge structure, and this structure design can be such that material is further crushed, increase
The contact area of material and strain, and the moisture of storeroom can be made to remove or disperse in time.
In another technical solution, the selection of air layer 5 places water-absorbing material or is passed through lyophilized air.Using
This technical solution, makes drying effect more preferably.
In another technical solution, the water-absorbing material is silica gel particle.Using this technical solution, not only absorb water
Property it is good, and its water suction after do not lump, through high-temperature heating may be reused.
In another technical solution, the hairbrush 10 is silicon carbide abrasive silk.Using this technical solution, this hairbrush
10 have stronger acid-fast alkali-proof, extend the usage time of hairbrush 10.
In another technical solution, the paddle and the distance of 2 bottom of outer barrel are 1mm.Using this technology
Scheme, can make stirring more abundant, and the material in realization device can be stirred, and increase the contact area of material and bacterium solution,
Reduce the accumulation of storeroom Free water.
In another technical solution, the paddle 901 is handled with anticorrosion material, the paddle 901
Quantity is 6.Using this technical solution, paddle is handled using anticorrosion material, avoids the corrosion of paddle, is extended
The usage time of paddle.
In another technical solution, the teeter column 12 and the spreader 13 are hollow structure, the teeter column 12
Through hole is equipped with, the through hole connects the teeter column 12 and the spreader 13, and the spreader 13 is equipped with multiple fluid holes.Adopt
With this technical solution, bacterium solution can be made to be sprayed at during spreader 13 stirs on material, increase connecing for material and bacterium solution
Contacting surface is accumulated, and improves inoculation efficiency.
In another technical solution, bacterium solution case is further included, the bacterium solution case is fixedly arranged on 2 top, institute on the inside of the outer barrel
State bacterium solution case and be equipped with pipeline, the pipeline is connected through 2 bottom of outer barrel with 12 top of teeter column.Using this skill
Art scheme, there is provided required bacterium solution of fermenting.
Number of devices and treatment scale described herein are the explanations for simplifying the present invention.To solid matrix of the present invention
The application of installation for fermenting, modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Realize other modification, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.