CN105218187B - Installation for fermenting applied to organic fertilizer preparation - Google Patents
Installation for fermenting applied to organic fertilizer preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN105218187B CN105218187B CN201510762099.3A CN201510762099A CN105218187B CN 105218187 B CN105218187 B CN 105218187B CN 201510762099 A CN201510762099 A CN 201510762099A CN 105218187 B CN105218187 B CN 105218187B
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- temperature
- fermenting
- installation
- organic fertilizer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of installation for fermentings applied to organic fertilizer preparation, including：Fermentor；Agitating device is arranged in the fermentor, cooling device comprising the first pipe being connected to the water outlet, and the second pipe and third pipeline that are connected to the water inlet；Temperature sampler acquires the temperature of the cooling water in the first pipe, and it is compared with preset temperature；Controller, acquires the comparison result of the temperature sampler acquisition, and makes instruction according to comparison result；The heat that the present invention generates fertilizer fermentation recycles, both it can prevent fertilizer fermentation process medium temperature from spending height, influence of the temperature height to fermentation process is avoided, and this heat can be utilized, is utilized after cooling water is heated, intelligent control is carried out to cooler-water temperature, the cooler-water temperature detected then continues cooling cycle less than setting value, until it reaches setting value, its heat is made full use of, is increased operation rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of installation for fermentings applied to organic fertilizer preparation.It is more particularly related to which one kind can
Intelligence utilizes the installation for fermenting for being applied to organic fertilizer preparation of the heat generated in fermentation process.
Background technique
With the development of society, people increasingly tend to the food for having environmentally protective, the food for planting out with organic fertilizer
Product are also becoming increasingly popular, and organic fertilizer raw material abundance can be the organic wastes such as dead leaf, straw, human and animal excreta, having
The problems such as fertilizer is compared, and organic fertilizer nutritive value is high, not will cause soil quality variation, and appearance is hardened airtight, and liquid
Organic fertilizer is a kind of very important organic fertilizer source of manure, is easy by soil absorption, the side such as in terms of improving crop yield
Face plays an important role, by the welcome of vast farmers friend, still, at present organic fertilizer fermentation be generally used in fermentation vat or
The mode fermented in fermentor can generate a large amount of heat in fermentation process, need to stir heat dissipation, typically now all using fermenting
Slot turn over cast it is standby radiate, it is at high cost, it is also inconvenient, and the amount of heat that fermentation process generates cannot also be answered
With resulting in waste of resources.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of installation for fermenting applied to organic fertilizer preparation, the present invention sends out fertilizer
The heat that ferment generates is recycled, and can both prevent fertilizer fermentation process medium temperature from spending height, avoids temperature height to fermenting
The influence of journey, and this heat can be utilized, it is utilized after cooling water is heated, intelligent control is carried out to cooler-water temperature
System, the cooler-water temperature detected then continue cooling cycle less than setting value, until it reaches setting value, make full use of its heat
Amount, increases operation rate.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of hair applied to organic fertilizer preparation is provided
Ferment device, including：
Fermentor, cylindrical, the tank skin of the fermentor is the double-layer structure for including internal layer and outer layer, between two layers
For the cavity of a connection, fermentor outer layer the upper side and lower side is respectively equipped with a water outlet and a water inlet；
Agitating device is arranged in the fermentor, and the agitating device includes and is located at the top of the fermentor
The main pipe in hollow form that motor is connected and is vertically arranged, and be connected with the main pipe two each other in double spiral shells
The blade of structure is revolved, the blade interior is hollow structure, is connected to the main pipe inside, each blade surface is equal
Vertically it is equipped with sub- tube body that is multiple being evenly spaced on and being connected to the blade, every corresponding blade of sub- tube body
At an acute angle downwards, each sub- tube surfaces interval opens up the through-hole that multiple diameters are 1mm, the corresponding institute of two blades
It states and does not interfere each other between sub- tube body, wherein the main pipe is connected to external air blower, provide oxygen for the agitating device
Gas；
Cooling device comprising the first pipe being connected to the water outlet, and be connected to the water inlet second
Pipeline, the first pipe are connected to the second pipe by third pipeline, the first pipe, third pipeline difference
It is correspondingly provided with one and controls the first solenoid valve of its opening and closing, second solenoid valve；
Temperature sampler acquires the temperature for the cooling water being passed in the first pipe via the cavity, and will
It is compared with preset temperature；
Controller, acquires the comparison result of the temperature sampler acquisition, and makes instruction according to comparison result, specifically
It is as follows：
If the temperature of acquisition is less than or equal to preset temperature, the controller is closed first solenoid valve, is opened
The second solenoid valve is opened, so that the cooling water flowed out from the cavity is successively via the first pipe, the third pipe
Road, the second pipe flow back into the cavity；
If the temperature of acquisition is higher than preset temperature, the controller opens first solenoid valve, described in closing
Second solenoid valve, so that the cooling water flowed out from the cavity is discharged into the external world via the first pipe.
Preferably, the installation for fermenting for being applied to organic fertilizer preparation, the sub- tube body are fabricated from a flexible material.
Preferably, the installation for fermenting for being applied to organic fertilizer preparation, every corresponding blade of sub- tube body
It is downwards in 45 °.
Preferably, the installation for fermenting for being applied to organic fertilizer preparation, further includes pedestal, is arranged in the hair
The bottom interval of fermentation tank bottom, the pedestal is equipped with multiple universal wheels.
Preferably, the installation for fermenting for being applied to organic fertilizer preparation, the blade surface interval open up multiple straight
Diameter is the through-hole of 0.5mm.
Preferably, the installation for fermenting for being applied to organic fertilizer preparation, the sub- tube surfaces are equipped at intervals with multiple
Protrusion.
Preferably, the installation for fermenting for being applied to organic fertilizer preparation, the fermentor are made of transparent material.
Preferably, the installation for fermenting for being applied to organic fertilizer preparation, preset temperature are 38 DEG C.
Preferably, the installation for fermenting for being applied to organic fertilizer preparation, the fermentor top offer an outlet
Mouthful, it is connected with lid.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects：The heat that the present invention generates fertilizer fermentation recycles, both
It can prevent fertilizer fermentation process medium temperature from spending height, avoid influence of the temperature height to fermentation process, and can carry out to this heat
It utilizes, is utilized after cooling water is heated, intelligent control is carried out to cooler-water temperature, the cooler-water temperature detected is less than setting
Definite value then continues cooling cycle, until it reaches setting value, makes full use of its heat, increases operation rate.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the installation for fermenting of the present invention applied to organic fertilizer preparation.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text
Word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of installation for fermenting applied to organic fertilizer preparation, including：
Fermentor 1, cylindrical, the tank skin of the fermentor 1 is the double-layer structure for including internal layer and outer layer, two layers it
Between for one connection cavity, described 1 outer layer the upper side and lower side of fermentor is respectively equipped with a water outlet and a water inlet；
Agitating device is arranged in the fermentor 1, and the agitating device includes and is located at 1 top of fermentor
Motor 110 connect and the main pipe 2 in hollow form that is vertically arranged, and two to be connected with the main pipe 2 each other it
Between be in double-stranded blade 3, be hollow structure inside the blade 3, and be connected to inside the main pipe 2, Mei Gesuo
It states 3 surface of blade and is vertically equipped with sub- tube body 310 that is multiple being evenly spaced on and being connected to the blade 3, every height pipe
The corresponding blade 3 of body 310 is at an acute angle downwards, and it is 1mm's that each sub- 310 surface interval of tube body, which opens up multiple diameters,
Through-hole is not interfered between the corresponding sub- tube body 310 of two blades 3, each other wherein the main pipe and external drum
Blower connection, provides oxygen for the agitating device；
The present invention is equipped with agitating device in fermentor 1, sets the blade 3 there are two double-helix, is applied to organic fertilizer
During the work time, relatively independent rotation all occurs the installation for fermenting of preparation for two blades 3, in this way can to fertilizer carry out compared with
A wide range of stirring, guarantees that the fertilizer of every nook and cranny can be stirred to, to effectively prevent compost temperature excessively high, avoids temperature mistake
Height causes bacterial death, and fermentation is made to carry out more abundant, and blade 3 is in double-helix, and rotary resistance is smaller, same dynamic
Under power, faster, mixing effect is fine for revolving speed, and each 3 surface of blade is equipped with multiple sub- tube bodies 310, in its blade 3 in rotation process
In, further increase its mixing effect；And main pipe 2 is connected to external air blower, can be passed through into fermented liquid fertilizer
Air improves its fermentation efficiency, and is hollow structure inside blade 3, is connected to the main pipe inside, sub- tube surfaces
Multiple through-holes are opened up, the air being passed through more preferably are contacted with Liquid Fertilizer, ferment effect is more preferable.
Cooling device comprising the first pipe 4 being connected to the water outlet, and be connected to the water inlet second
Pipeline 5, the first pipe 4 are connected to the second pipe 5 by third pipeline 6, the first pipe 4, the third pipe
Road 6 is respectively corresponded equipped with the first solenoid valve 410 for controlling its opening and closing, a second solenoid valve 610；
Temperature sampler acquires the temperature for the cooling water being passed in the first pipe 4 via the cavity, and will
It is compared with preset temperature；
Controller, acquires the comparison result of the temperature sampler acquisition, and makes instruction according to comparison result, specifically
It is as follows：
If the temperature of acquisition is less than or equal to preset temperature, the controller closes first solenoid valve 410,
The second solenoid valve 610 is opened, so that the cooling water flowed out from the cavity is successively via the first pipe 4, described
Third pipeline 6, the second pipe 5 flow back into the cavity；
If the temperature of acquisition is higher than preset temperature, the controller opens first solenoid valve 410, closes institute
Second solenoid valve 610 is stated, so that the cooling water flowed out from the cavity is discharged into the external world via the first pipe 4.
Fermentor 1 is set double-layer structure by the present invention, when fertilizer fermentation temperature is excessively high, needs to be passed through cooling water and is dropped
Wen Shi can be passed through cooling water in the double-layer structure of fermentor 1 by water inlet, and the water by cooling cycle heating is through water outlet
Outflow in this way takes away heat in wall in the way of adding that water flow leads to so that it is convenient to radiate, reaches temperature control purpose, here not only
Water can be added, be also possible to industry oil etc., can both prevent fertilizer fermentation process medium temperature from spending height, avoid temperature height to fermentation
The influence of process, and this heat can be utilized, it is utilized after cooling water is heated, and temperature is arranged in the present invention herein
Collector and controller are spent, intelligent control, the ratio of the primary temperature sampler acquisition of the every 5min acquisition of temperature sampler are carried out
Compared with as a result, and instruction is made according to comparison result, the cooler-water temperature detected then continues cooling cycle, directly less than setting value
Reach setting value to it, make full use of its heat, increase operation rate, if reaching setting value, is put into the external world through first pipe,
Water temperature is up to standard easily to be utilized.
The installation for fermenting for being applied to organic fertilizer preparation, the sub- tube body 310 are fabricated from a flexible material, and reduce blade
In 3 rotation processes, pressure and resistance suffered by sub- tube body 310.
The installation for fermenting for being applied to organic fertilizer preparation, every corresponding blade of sub- tube body 310 are in downwards
45 °, under this angle, resistance suffered by sub- tube body 310 is smaller.
The installation for fermenting for being applied to organic fertilizer preparation, further includes pedestal 120, is arranged at 1 bottom of fermentor
The bottom interval in portion, the pedestal 120 is equipped with multiple universal wheels, facilitates this mobile installation for fermenting during routine use.
The installation for fermenting for being applied to organic fertilizer preparation, it is 0.5mm that the 3 surface interval of blade, which opens up multiple diameters,
Through-hole, allow to be passed through more air, contacted with fertilizer.
The installation for fermenting for being applied to organic fertilizer preparation, sub- 310 surface of tube body are equipped at intervals with multiple protrusions, into
One step increases the contact area between fertilizer and sub- tube body 310, improves mixing effect.
The installation for fermenting for being applied to organic fertilizer preparation, the fermentor are made of transparent material, facilitate work
Personnel observe the fermentation situation in fermentor.
The installation for fermenting for being applied to organic fertilizer preparation, preset temperature are 38 DEG C, the fermentation of general organic fertilizer
When temperature is higher, it can reach 60 DEG C, water temperature over-high is more than 38 DEG C, and cooling effect is bad, and too low, it will cause the wastes of resource.
The installation for fermenting for being applied to organic fertilizer preparation, the fermentor top offers a gas outlet, with lid
Body connection when needing to discharge, can open this gas outlet with row pressure when fermentation pressure inside the tank is excessive, and it is excessive to avoid being passed through air,
It causes dangerous.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of installation for fermenting applied to organic fertilizer preparation, which is characterized in that including：
Fermentor, it is one between two layers that cylindrical, the tank skin of the fermentor, which is the double-layer structure for including internal layer and outer layer,
The cavity of connection, fermentor outer layer the upper side and lower side are respectively equipped with a water outlet and a water inlet；
Agitating device is arranged in the fermentor, and the agitating device includes and the motor at the top of the fermentor
The main pipe in hollow form for connecting and being vertically arranged, and be connected with the main pipe two each other in double helix knot
The blade of structure, the blade interior are hollow structure, are connected to the main pipe inside, each blade surface is vertical
Equipped with sub- tube body that is multiple being evenly spaced on and being connected to the blade, every corresponding blade of sub- tube body is downward
At an acute angle, each sub- tube surfaces interval opens up the through-hole that multiple diameters are 1mm, the corresponding son of two blades
Do not interfere each other between tube body, wherein the main pipe is connected to external air blower, provides oxygen for the agitating device；
Cooling device comprising the first pipe being connected to the water outlet, and the second pipe being connected to the water inlet,
The first pipe is connected to the second pipe by third pipeline, and the first pipe, the third pipeline respectively correspond
Equipped with the first solenoid valve for controlling its opening and closing, a second solenoid valve；
Temperature sampler, acquires the temperature of cooling water being passed in the first pipe via the cavity, and by its with
Preset temperature is compared；
Controller, acquires the comparison result of the temperature sampler acquisition, and makes instruction according to comparison result, specifically such as
Under：
If the temperature of acquisition is less than or equal to preset temperature, the controller closes first solenoid valve, opens institute
Second solenoid valve is stated, so that the cooling water flowed out from the cavity is successively via the first pipe, the third pipeline, institute
Second pipe is stated to flow back into the cavity；
If the temperature of acquisition is higher than preset temperature, the controller opens first solenoid valve, closes described second
Solenoid valve, so that the cooling water flowed out from the cavity is discharged into the external world via the first pipe.
2. the installation for fermenting applied to organic fertilizer preparation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sub- tube body is by flexibility
Material is made.
3. the installation for fermenting applied to organic fertilizer preparation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that every sub- tube body and its
Corresponding blade is in 45 ° downwards.
4. the installation for fermenting applied to organic fertilizer preparation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include that pedestal is set
It sets in the fermenter base, the bottom interval of the pedestal is equipped with multiple universal wheels.
5. the installation for fermenting applied to organic fertilizer preparation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the blade surface interval
Open up the through-hole that multiple diameters are 0.5mm.
6. the installation for fermenting applied to organic fertilizer preparation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that between the sub- tube surfaces
Every equipped with multiple protrusions.
7. the installation for fermenting applied to organic fertilizer preparation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentor is using saturating
Bright material is made.
8. the installation for fermenting applied to organic fertilizer preparation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that preset temperature is 38
℃。
9. the installation for fermenting applied to organic fertilizer preparation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that opened at the top of the fermentor
Equipped with a gas outlet, connected with lid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510762099.3A CN105218187B (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Installation for fermenting applied to organic fertilizer preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510762099.3A CN105218187B (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Installation for fermenting applied to organic fertilizer preparation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105218187A CN105218187A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| CN105218187B true CN105218187B (en) | 2018-11-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510762099.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105218187B (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Installation for fermenting applied to organic fertilizer preparation |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114835514B (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2023-04-28 | 桂林市畜牧站(桂林市草地监理站) | Fermentation device for preparing organic fertilizer from excrement in beef cattle farm based on biological fermentation technology |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202017023U (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2011-10-26 | 芜湖华信生物药业股份有限公司 | Automatic temperature control system of fermentation tank |
| CN202148306U (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-02-22 | 重庆良酩科技发展有限公司 | Processing device for solid state fermented material |
| CN203820764U (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-09-10 | 浙江瑞邦药业有限公司 | Novel fermentation tank |
| CN203960200U (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-11-26 | 山东祥瑞药业有限公司 | A kind of aerobic microbiological fermentor tank |
| CN204079963U (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 梁山正大菱花生物科技有限公司 | A kind of laboratory ferment dual path water circle device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001299327A (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-10-30 | Mitsubishi Chemical Engineering Corp | Method for controlling temperature of batch-wise fermentation plant |
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2015
- 2015-11-11 CN CN201510762099.3A patent/CN105218187B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202017023U (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2011-10-26 | 芜湖华信生物药业股份有限公司 | Automatic temperature control system of fermentation tank |
| CN202148306U (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-02-22 | 重庆良酩科技发展有限公司 | Processing device for solid state fermented material |
| CN203820764U (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-09-10 | 浙江瑞邦药业有限公司 | Novel fermentation tank |
| CN203960200U (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-11-26 | 山东祥瑞药业有限公司 | A kind of aerobic microbiological fermentor tank |
| CN204079963U (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 梁山正大菱花生物科技有限公司 | A kind of laboratory ferment dual path water circle device |
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| CN105218187A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190201 Address after: 067000 Wangjiadian Village, Longxumen Town, Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province Patentee after: Kuancheng Shenglong Ecological Technology Co. Ltd. organic fertilizer Address before: No. 30, Nanxing Village, Nanwei Town, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Xu Quanxue |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181127 Termination date: 20201111 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |