CN107950855A - A kind of natural anticorrosion compound for food and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of natural anticorrosion compound for food and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107950855A
CN107950855A CN201610898482.6A CN201610898482A CN107950855A CN 107950855 A CN107950855 A CN 107950855A CN 201610898482 A CN201610898482 A CN 201610898482A CN 107950855 A CN107950855 A CN 107950855A
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China
Prior art keywords
cassia bark
antiseptic agent
cloves
extract
natural antiseptic
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CN201610898482.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
巫世贵
江飞驰
敖卓玲
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Zhuhai Natural Journey Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Zhuhai Natural Journey Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610898482.6A priority Critical patent/CN107950855A/en
Publication of CN107950855A publication Critical patent/CN107950855A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3472Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of natural anticorrosion compound for food and preparation method thereof, the preparation method for the natural antiseptic agent being made of cloves, cassia bark and pomegranate rind extract, the preservative has suppression and killing effect to mould, Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus etc., component is all from natural, have no toxic side effect, and antimicrobial spectrum is wide, reagent preparation is cheap, easy to operate.Food antiseptic is can be applied to, it is notable to be specifically for use in anti-corrosion effect in thick chilli sauce.

Description

A kind of natural anticorrosion compound for food and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to food antiseptic technical field, is related to a kind of preparation method and its use of plant extract natural antiseptic agent On the way, more particularly to a kind of extracting method using cloves, cassia bark and granatum as the natural antiseptic agent of raw material, and it is peppery for food The anti-corrosion of green pepper sauce.
Background technology
The anti-corrosion of food and anti-oxidant problem are the preservations of the key, especially thick chilli sauce of food preservation, if anti-corrosion and Antioxidant system fails, and gently then changes flavor, heavy then mouldy corruption.Because food contains substantial amounts of nutriment and water in itself Point, it is very suitable for microorganism growth.If food preservation is improper, substantial amounts of microbial reproduction is just had, causes food spoilage to become Matter.In the production of thick chilli sauce, processing, transport and storage process, mould and its toxin cause product different degrees of pollution So as to cause economic loss.The food preservative used in food industry mainly has three major types:Benzoic acid and its esters, sorbic acid And its esters and p-hydroxybenzoate.They are all chemical synthesis class additives, because of cheap and favorable anti-corrosion effect In the food industry using most.But the food preservative of these chemical syntheses in use more or less can be to food Flavor produce certain harmful effect.Some components in food react with preservative, may make preservative part or complete Fail in portion.Some preservatives also can be reduced to D-sorbite by the microorganism decomposition in food, such as sorbic acid by lactic acid bacteria, can As its carbon source, make microorganism amount reproduction.If improper use, can also toxic side effect be produced to human body.Multiple states in the world Family has strictly limited the use scope of chemical preservative, with the improvement of people ' s living standards and the pass to health Note, with advancing for Food Engineering Development, production green, the food of safety become current trend.Therefore, exploitation is high Effect, wide spectrum, the natural antiseptic agent of safety and stability are of great significance food industry.Plant extracts as anticorrosive additive with Its mainstream that is nontoxic, will being researched and developed without the advantage such as the resistance to the action of a drug and economic and practical as food additives from now on.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cloves, cassia bark and pomegranate rind extract, to the mould in thick chilli sauce, large intestine bar Bacterium, staphylococcus aureus etc., which have, to be suppressed and killing effect, and component has no toxic side effect all from natural, and antimicrobial spectrum Extensively.It is cheap using reagent price the present invention also provides the preparation method of cloves, cassia bark and pomegranate rind extract, it is easy to operate.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention:A kind of natural antiseptic agent using cloves, cassia bark and granatum as raw material, this is natural Preservative is the extract of cloves, cassia bark and granatum, specific extracting method:In advance by cloves, cassia bark and granatum Chinese medicine Pulverizer crushes respectively, and it is spare to cross 100 mesh sieves.20-40 portions of flos caryophyllis are taken by quality, 20-50 divides cassia bark, 10-30 parts of granatums It is sufficiently mixed.After mixing with Extraction solvent in mass ratio 1:15-30 is mixed, ultrasonic extraction 60-180min, mistake at 50-80 DEG C Filter, obtains filter residue and filtrate, filter residue is repeated extraction 1-3 times by identical method, last merging filtrate is dense as vacuum by filtrate In contracting tank, concentrated at 4 DEG C, obtain medicinal extract.Medicinal extract is subjected to vacuum freeze drying, crushed after being dried to 150 mesh, packaging The natural antiseptic agent using flos caryophylli, cassia bark and pomegranate rind extract as raw material is obtained afterwards.
It is preferred that the Extraction solvent is the ethanol solution of 40-98%.
It is preferred that the cloves is flos caryophylli or Fructus Caryophylli.
Present invention also offers a kind of anti-corrosion application of above-mentioned natural antiseptic agent in thick chilli sauce.
Embodiment
First, the preparation of cloves, cassia bark and pomegranate rind extract (natural antiseptic agent).
Embodiment 1:
Take cloves, cassia bark and granatum to be crushed respectively with medicinal herb grinder in right amount, it is spare to cross 100 mesh sieves.Take after pulverizing and sieving Cloves 300g, cassia bark 400g and granatum 300g mixing.By mixed-powder and 50% ethanol solution in mass ratio 1:30 ratio Mixing;Mixture is inserted in ultrasonic instrument, the ultrasonic extraction 180min at 60 DEG C, filter, obtain filtrate and filter residue;By filter residue In the same manner repeat extraction 3 times, after merging filtrate;By filtrate as in vacuum concentration pot, carried out at 4 DEG C dense Contracting, obtains medicinal extract.Medicinal extract is subjected to vacuum freeze drying, crushed after being dried to 150 mesh, obtains with flos caryophylli, cassia bark after packaging With the natural antiseptic agent that pomegranate rind extract is raw material.
Embodiment 2:
Take cloves, cassia bark and granatum to be crushed respectively with medicinal herb grinder in right amount, it is spare to cross 100 mesh sieves.Take after pulverizing and sieving Cloves 350g, cassia bark 450g and granatum 200g mixing.By mixed-powder and 70% ethanol solution in mass ratio 1:20 ratio Mixing;Mixture is inserted in ultrasonic instrument, the ultrasonic extraction 120min at 70 DEG C, filter, obtain filtrate and filter residue;By filter residue In the same manner repeat extraction 2 times, after merging filtrate;By filtrate as in vacuum concentration pot, carried out at 4 DEG C dense Contracting, obtains medicinal extract.Medicinal extract is subjected to vacuum freeze drying, crushed after being dried to 150 mesh, obtains with flos caryophylli, cassia bark after packaging With the natural antiseptic agent that pomegranate rind extract is raw material.
Embodiment 3:
Take cloves, cassia bark and granatum to be crushed respectively with medicinal herb grinder in right amount, it is spare to cross 100 mesh sieves.Take after pulverizing and sieving Cloves 400g, cassia bark 500g and granatum 100g mixing.By mixed-powder and 90% ethanol solution in mass ratio 1:15 ratio Mixing;Mixture is inserted in ultrasonic instrument, the ultrasonic extraction 60min at 80 DEG C, filter, obtain filtrate and filter residue;By filter residue In the same manner repeat extraction 1 time, after merging filtrate;By filtrate as in vacuum concentration pot, carried out at 4 DEG C dense Contracting, obtains medicinal extract.Medicinal extract is subjected to vacuum freeze drying, crushed after being dried to 150 mesh, obtains with flos caryophylli, cassia bark after packaging With the natural antiseptic agent that pomegranate rind extract is raw material..
2nd, the fungistatic effect of extract.
It is for examination strain:Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans and aspergillus niger.This is measured using K-B methods The bacteriostatic activity of cloves, cassia bark and pomegranate rind extract in invention.Method is as follows:
(1) preparation of the antibacterial scraps of paper:The extract lg in embodiment 1,2,3 is weighed respectively, is dissolved with 98% ethanol of 9ml, dissolving Add afterwards in the cillin bottle for the scraps of paper that sterilize equipped with 50 6mm, 37 DEG C of freeze-day with constant temperature are spare;At the same time weigh respectively 1g potassium sorbates and Sodium benzoate adds the dissolving of 9ml sterile purified waters, is added after dissolving in the cillin bottle for the scraps of paper that sterilize equipped with 50 6mm, 37 DEG C of perseverances Warm drying for standby;
(2) preparation of bacteria suspension:Taking the strain after activation, the bacteria suspension of 0.5 Maxwell degree is made in bacterium in sterile saline, Microscopy, which counts, after mould and yeast configure confirms;
(3) preparation of culture medium:By operation instruction, MH agar mediums are prepared, sterilizing is stand-by;
(4) bacteriostatic test:Prepared culture medium is changed into 4mm thickness, the tablet of diameter 9cm, takes 0.1ml concentration to exist after to be solidified 106-107Bacteria suspension between cfu/ml, with spreading rod even spread, is prepared on culture medium with aseptic nipper gripping is above-mentioned The antibacterial scraps of paper patch with tablet centre, gently flatten, every group three are parallel.One blank control group is set at the same time, and use is sterile Tweezers gripping is sticked immersed with the scraps of paper of physiological saline.Then plate will be patted everywhere to cultivate under relevant temperature, bacterium is in 37 DEG C Lower culture 24h, mould and yeast cultivate 48h at 28 DEG C.Each antibacterial circle diameter size is measured using crossing method after taking-up, Calculate average value.Inhibitory action the results are shown in Table 1.
The inhibitory action of 1 cloves of table, cassia bark and pomegranate rind extract to bacterium
As can be seen from Table 1, preservative of the invention has broad-spectrum antibacterial effect, and fungistatic effect is better than chemical preservative mountain Potassium sorbate and sodium benzoate.
3rd, extract is applied to the anti-corrosion effect of thick chilli sauce
Experiment thick chilli sauce is produced by Hunan company pilot production line, is tested and is divided into two groups, 1 group be blank control group (according to Normal process flow production is not added with any preservative), another group is addition extract group.Extract addition group adds embodiment 3 In extract, additive amount 0.1%.After filling, be placed in 30 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity be 70% under conditions of place, every 7 days Once observe, total plate count inspection is carried out from random sampling in every group, until total plate count occur exceeded for blank control group.It is empty White control group occurs every 2 months carrying out random test total plate count to addition extract group after bacterium colony is exceeded, and by a definite date 24 A month.It the results are shown in Table 2.
2 cloves of table, cassia bark and pomegranate rind extract natural antiseptic agent are applied to thick chilli sauce anti-corrosion
Test group 0d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 56d
Blank control (cfu/g) <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 170
Addition group (cfu/g) <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10
Blank control group occur bacterium colony it is exceeded after every 2 months to addition extract group carry out random test total plate count, 24 months by a definite date.It the results are shown in Table 3.
3 extract of table is applied to the anti-corrosion effect of thick chilli sauce
Test group 2m 4m 6m 8m 10m 12m 14m 16m 18m
Addition group (cfu/g) <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 110
From table 2 and table 3, cloves, cassia bark and pomegranate rind extract natural antiseptic agent are fairly good to the anti-corrosion effect of thick chilli sauce, It is at least 16 months, it is longer than the common chemical preservation system shelf life of 1 year.
In conclusion the preservative for preparing of the present invention have to mould, Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus etc. suppress and Killing effect, component has no toxic side effect all from natural, and antimicrobial spectrum is wide, and reagent preparation is cheap, easy to operate. Food antiseptic is can be applied to, it is notable to be specifically for use in anti-corrosion effect in thick chilli sauce.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of natural antiseptic agent using cloves, cassia bark and granatum as raw material, it is characterised in that the natural antiseptic agent is public fourth The extract of fragrant, cassia bark and granatum, specific extracting method:Cloves, cassia bark and granatum medicinal herb grinder are distinguished in advance Crush, it is spare to cross 100 mesh sieves;
20-40 portions of flos caryophyllis are taken by quality, 20-50 divides cassia bark, and 10-30 parts of granatums are sufficiently mixed;
After mixing with Extraction solvent in mass ratio 1:15-30 is mixed, ultrasonic extraction 60-180 minutes at 50-80 DEG C;Filtering, obtains Filter residue and filtrate, extraction 1-3 times, last merging filtrate, by filtrate as vacuum concentration pot are repeated by filter residue by identical method In, concentrated at 4 DEG C, obtain medicinal extract;
Medicinal extract is subjected to vacuum freeze drying, crushed after being dried to 150 mesh, obtains with flos caryophylli, cassia bark and granatum after packaging Extract is the natural antiseptic agent of raw material.
2. natural antiseptic agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Extraction solvent is that the ethanol of 40-98% is molten Liquid.
3. natural antiseptic agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cloves is flos caryophylli or Fructus Caryophylli.
A kind of 4. anti-corrosion application of the natural antiseptic agent any one of claims 1 to 3 in thick chilli sauce.
CN201610898482.6A 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 A kind of natural anticorrosion compound for food and preparation method thereof Pending CN107950855A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109329401A (en) * 2018-08-16 2019-02-15 贵州省贵三红食品有限公司 A kind of preservative for chilli products
CN110169560A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-27 武汉轻工大学 A kind of spice extract and spice extract liposome and preparation method and application

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103271410A (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-09-04 南京年吉冷冻食品有限公司 Preparation method for all natural plant type insect prevention preservative
CN105580880A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-05-18 艾启俊 Chinese-herbal-medicine preservative for chilled fresh mutton as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN105613709A (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-06-01 连云港恒图农牧开发有限公司 Pork fresh-keeping agent with excellent fresh-keeping performance and preparation method thereof
CN105767843A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-07-20 和县鸡笼山调味品有限责任公司 Healthy natural preservative for thick chili sauce products and production process thereof
CN105851778A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-08-17 和县鸡笼山调味品有限责任公司 Preservative for sesame oil chili sauce and preparation method of preservative

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103271410A (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-09-04 南京年吉冷冻食品有限公司 Preparation method for all natural plant type insect prevention preservative
CN105580880A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-05-18 艾启俊 Chinese-herbal-medicine preservative for chilled fresh mutton as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN105767843A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-07-20 和县鸡笼山调味品有限责任公司 Healthy natural preservative for thick chili sauce products and production process thereof
CN105851778A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-08-17 和县鸡笼山调味品有限责任公司 Preservative for sesame oil chili sauce and preparation method of preservative
CN105613709A (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-06-01 连云港恒图农牧开发有限公司 Pork fresh-keeping agent with excellent fresh-keeping performance and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109329401A (en) * 2018-08-16 2019-02-15 贵州省贵三红食品有限公司 A kind of preservative for chilli products
CN110169560A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-27 武汉轻工大学 A kind of spice extract and spice extract liposome and preparation method and application
CN110169560B (en) * 2019-06-19 2021-08-17 武汉轻工大学 Spice extract and spice extract liposome as well as preparation method and application thereof

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