CN107942867A - A kind of urban afforestation intelligent management system - Google Patents
A kind of urban afforestation intelligent management system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107942867A CN107942867A CN201711247577.2A CN201711247577A CN107942867A CN 107942867 A CN107942867 A CN 107942867A CN 201711247577 A CN201711247577 A CN 201711247577A CN 107942867 A CN107942867 A CN 107942867A
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- Prior art keywords
- wireless signal
- signal transceiver
- soil humidity
- information
- vegetation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of urban afforestation intelligent management system, including it is arranged at the soil humidity sensor of greenbelt, wireless signal transceiver, big data platform, hand-held or vehicle-mounted user terminal, soil humidity sensor periodically collection soil humidity information；Soil humidity information, wireless signal transceiver unique identifier are periodically transferred to big data platform by wireless signal transceiver；Big data platform determines the geographic location of wireless signal transceiver according to unique identifier in data, is analyzed according to soil humidity information and calculates the vegetation degree of water shortage of greenbelt；Vegetation degree of water shortage data of the user terminal out of big data platform downloads presumptive area map datum and presumptive area, and the starting point provided according to user calculates optimal watering route.Present system beneficial effect is to enable among road greenbelt more rationally, uniformly irrigated to save water resource, while can also save the workload for irrigating staff.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to urban afforestation to irrigate field, and in particular to a kind of urban afforestation intelligent management system.
Background technology
Current City Road greening is increasingly paid attention to, and roadside greening can not only improve urban ecological environment and abundant city
City's landscape, can also split non-vehicle, vehicle and pedestrian in the same direction, prevent glare, induction sight, improve traffic safety.
Existing many greenings employ automatic irrigation system, have it is easy to operate, efficient, save manpower, uniform on demand
Irrigate, save the benefits such as water resource, the greenery patches joined together suitable for large area.However, these existing automatic irrigation systems
Also there is shortcoming, first, needing to be laid with irrigation rig in advance when setting and afforesting, this is for more existing molding road
For road, improvement cost is too big；Second, inapplicable with greenbelt among road, the characteristics of middle greenbelt be it is long and narrow, such as
The watering radius of fruit nozzle is small, then the nozzle quantity of whole greenbelt will showed increased, final cost increase, the later stage dimension
Shield maintenance also bothers；If radius of sprinkling water is big, then obviously water can be spread across on road, cause the waste for no reason of water resource.
For not using or being not suitable for the middle greenbelt using automatic irrigation system, usually or traditional spill can be used
Waterwheel, periodically arranged staff to drive sprinkling truck and sprinkles water along road to middle greenbelt every several days.But use watering
The mode shortcoming that car pour watering is also apparent from：1st, can only be poured on schedule；2nd, the degree of water shortage of green plant can not be learnt,
What vegetation can only make no exception is poured much the same water, subregion is occurred and is irrigated deficiency, subregion is irrigated excessive
Awkward state；3rd, part vegetation also takes substantial amounts of water resource without irrigating or irrigating excessive not only wasting manpower and material resources；4、
Complex management, can not irrigate situation by log history automatically.
The content of the invention
To avoid the shortcoming of background technology, the present invention provides a kind of urban afforestation intelligent management system, makes to use and spills
Greenbelt more rationally, uniformly irrigated can be saved water resource, while can also save among the urban road that waterwheel is irrigated
Irrigate the workload of staff.
A kind of urban afforestation intelligent management system proposed by the present invention, including it is arranged at the soil moisture sensing of greenbelt
Device, the wireless signal transceiver being connected with soil humidity sensor, big data platform, hand-held or vehicle-mounted user terminal, soil
Humidity sensor is used to periodically gather soil humidity information and sends soil humidity information to wireless signal transceiver；Nothing
Tentation data is periodically transferred to big data platform by line signal receiving/transmission device, and tentation data includes connecing from soil humidity sensor
Soil humidity information, the wireless signal transceiver unique identifier of receipts；Big data platform receives wireless signal transceiver and passes
Defeated data, the geographic location of the associated wireless signal transceiver of the unique identifier is determined according to unique identifier,
Analyzed according to soil humidity information and calculate the vegetation degree of water shortage of greenbelt；User terminal downloads fate from big data platform
Vegetation degree of water shortage data in the map datum and presumptive area in domain, and the starting point calculating provided according to user is optimal
Watering route.
Further, including possesses the handheld information input unit of positioning function, handheld information input unit is used near
Place communicates with wireless signal transceiver, inputs or change the associated geographical location information of the wireless signal transceiver；It is predetermined
Data further include the geographical location information of wireless signal transceiver position.
Further, including handheld information input unit, handheld information input unit are used to receive with wireless signal on hand
Transmitting apparatus communicates, and inputs or change the associated vegetation type information of the wireless signal transceiver and vegetation implantation time；In advance
Fixed number is according to the vegetation type information and vegetation implantation time for further including wireless signal transceiver position.
Further, the identity information identification device worn with oneself is further included, identity information identification device is used for periodically
Externally sending includes the radio frequency signal of identity identification information, and wireless signal transceiver receives the identity letter in range of signal
Cease the radio frequency signal of identification device and be transmitted to big data platform, big data platform is according to wireless signal transceiver
Geographic location and the receiving time of radio frequency signal determine historical position and the movement of identity information identification device
Track.
Further, during the map of user terminal displays presumptive area, the lines that greenbelt is represented in map are additionally provided with face
Color gradual change changes, and according to vegetation degree of water shortage not green graduated colors of isolabeling reddish yellow, it is general to represent vegetation degree of water shortage with green,
It is serious that vegetation degree of water shortage is represented with red.
Preferably, the wireless signal transceiver in the present invention is gateway or base station.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is to enable among road greenbelt more rationally, uniformly irrigated to pour, save on demand
About water resource, while the workload for irrigating staff can also be saved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the system of embodiment urban green belts irrigation system forms schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment, referring to the drawings 1, a kind of urban afforestation intelligent management system, including be arranged among road in greenbelt soil
Soil humidity sensor 1, be connected with soil humidity sensor 1 wireless signal transceiver 2, big data platform 3, it is hand-held or
User terminal 4 in sprinkling truck, soil humidity sensor 1 periodically gather soil humidity information and believe soil moisture
Breath is sent to wireless signal transceiver 2；The soil moisture that wireless signal transceiver 2 will be received from soil humidity sensor 1
Information and 2 unique identifier of wireless signal transceiver are transferred to big data platform 3；Big data platform 3 receives wireless signal
The data that R-T unit 2 transmits, determine that the unique identifier is associated wireless according to 2 unique identifier of wireless signal transceiver
The geographic location of signal receiving/transmission device 2, analyzes according to soil humidity information and calculates the degree of water shortage of greenbelt vegetation；With
Vegetation degree of water shortage data of the family terminal 4 out of big data platform 3 downloads presumptive area map datum and presumptive area, and
The starting point provided according to user calculates optimal watering route.
In the present embodiment, wireless signal transceiver 2 in the road between in greenbelt with distance point 50 meters or so average
Cloth is set, and in the soil of each 2 position of wireless signal transceiver, is connected with least one soil humidity sensor 1, excellent
Elect 3 as, the soil humidity information that each wireless signal transceiver 2 transmits is subject to average soil humidity information.Wireless communication
Number R-T unit 2 once transferred data to big data platform 3 every half an hour or one hour.
Due to the influence of Changes in weather, the factor such as difference in geographical location, cause the soil moisture change of same position also simultaneously
It is not rule, not to mention the soil of diverse location.After the same time, the soil of some greenbelts can be drier, has
A little soil can be moistened more.All it is in a manner of regularly, such as by predetermined day after rain when generally use sprinkling truck is irrigated
Number, is then irrigated, this mode does not consider that soil moisture factor directly carries out watering irrigation, often with small part
Greenbelt vegetation irrigates deficiency and major part vegetation irrigates excessive situation, while also increases the work for irrigating staff
Amount.
In the present embodiment, before irrigation staff driving sprinkling truck carries out watering irrigation to greenbelt among road, lead to
Cross hand-held or in sprinkling truck user terminal 4 and connect 3 downloading data of big data platform, then input starting point, calculate
Optimal watering route, along the route, staff drives sprinkling truck and carries out watering irrigation to greenbelt vegetation.Further
, during the map of user terminal displays presumptive area, the lines of greenbelt are represented in map can also set color change, according to
Vegetation degree of water shortage not green graduated colors of isolabeling reddish yellow, representing vegetation degree of water shortage with green generally needs common water to irrigate i.e.
Can, the heavier more waters of needs of vegetation degree of water shortage are represented with red and are irrigated, are then represented without color temporarily without irrigating.
The present embodiment system can make irrigation staff get information about the vegetation water shortage situation of greenbelt among road, make vegetation water shortage
Degree is shown with visualizing, and reasonably greenbelt among road is irrigated, and effectively solves the irrigation irrigated on sprinkling truck
The problem of uneven, avoid the occurrence of irrigation excessively and irrigate deficiency, saves water resource.
User terminal 4 in the present embodiment can be the equipment such as vehicle-mounted computer, mobile phone, laptop, tablet computer.
Due to not carrying geographical location information when wireless signal transceiver 2 dispatches from the factory, then wireless signal transceiver 2 closes
The geographical location information of connection can generally be concretely comprised the following steps by 3 end of big data platform by being manually entered：In installation wireless signal transmitting-receiving
2 unique identification of wireless signal transceiver and installation geographical location information are recorded during device 2, then hands to big data platform
3 staff inputs big data platform 3 by staff.It is contemplated that the quantity of the greenbelt in a city, every green
The workload of staff can undoubtedly be increased with installable 2 quantity of wireless signal transceiver, this way by changing.
In order to solve such case, in the present embodiment system, the handheld information input unit for possessing positioning function is further included
5；When wireless signal transceiver 2 is installed to greenbelt, what handheld information input unit 5 first passed through that device carries on hand determines
Bit function determines geographical location, communicate with wireless signal transceiver 2 tested while, advance built-in information is inputted
To wireless signal transceiver 2, advance built-in information includes the geographical location information of 2 position of wireless signal transceiver,
When wireless signal transceiver 2 sends data to big data platform 3 after so, geographical location letter directly can be incidentally transmitted
Breath.
Further, advance built-in information further include 2 position of wireless signal transceiver vegetation type information and
Vegetation implantation time；It is not unalterable in view of the vegetation type of greenbelt among road in practice, and different vegetation kinds
Requirement of the class to soil moisture is also different, when irrigating watering, the degree of water shortage of vegetation is judged according only to soil moisture, is had
Point is wanting in consideration；After vegetation is implanted greenbelt at the same time, its different growth phase water requirement is also can be changed.This implementation
Big data platform 3 is when analysis calculates the degree of water shortage of greenbelt vegetation in example, when greenbelt vegetation type and vegetation are planted
Between be set to one of factor, more reasonably can be safeguarded and be irrigated according to the actual demand of greenbelt vegetation.
In the present embodiment system, the identity information identification device 6 that greening managerial staff member wears with oneself, identity are further included
Information recognition device 6 periodically externally sends the radio frequency signal for including identity identification information, identity identification information including with
The identiflication number of the associated unique nature of staff；The identity information that wireless signal transceiver 2 is received in range of signal is known
The radio frequency signal of other device 6 is simultaneously transmitted to big data platform 3；Big data platform 3 is according to wireless signal transceiver 2
Geographic location and the receiving time of radio frequency signal determine the identity information identification device 6 i.e. history of staff
Position and movement track.In the present embodiment, work card that 6 preferred staff of identity information identification device can wear, work
The employee informations such as the personal essential information of personnel, work post, affiliated function can be stored in work card, sent in work card wireless
Employee information is sent together with work card numbering during radiofrequency signal；Employee information can also be stored in big data platform
3, identify that the work card numbers associated staff according to the work card numbering received by big data platform 3.
In the present embodiment system, identity information identification device 6 can make the history work of the record staff of big data platform 3
Make data, such as tree trimming work, certain region can substantially be known according to the trimming position and movement track that trimming work is daily
The trimming progress situation of greenbelt, records the trimming time of every greenbelt, so as to preferably be carried out to greenbelt among road
Maintenance work.
In the present embodiment, wireless signal transceiver 2 is preferably gateway or base station, and applicant once applied in 2016-09-27
One Patent No.：2016108538702, patent name is：A kind of patent of invention of city vehicle tracking burglary-resisting system, its
The tracking of middle vehicle is based on the receiver module for being installed on road side, and the receiver module is equivalent to gateway or base station.At this
In embodiment, using gateway or base station as wireless signal transceiver 2, greenbelt among road is arranged at, is further enriched
The quantity of city gateway, it is antitheft beneficial to the location tracking of vehicle.
Further, can the sensor such as mounting temperature sensor, air quality sensor, PM sensors on gateway or base station
Detect road air situation.Greenbelt is placed exactly among road among road, and left and right contact vehicle, adds on gateway or base station
Add these sensors, city vehicle pollutant emission situation can be monitored at the first time, collect a large amount of valuable datas.
Although the present invention is described by reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Work as understanding, the description of above-described embodiment can be not limited to, in the range of claims, can make each in form and details
Kind change.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. urban afforestation intelligent management system, it is characterised in that：Including be arranged at greenbelt soil humidity sensor, with The wireless signal transceiver of soil humidity sensor connection, big data platform, hand-held or vehicle-mounted user terminal,The soil humidity sensor periodically collection soil humidity information simultaneously sends soil humidity information to wireless signal receipts Transmitting apparatus；Tentation data is periodically transferred to the big data platform by the wireless signal transceiver, and the tentation data includes Soil humidity information, the wireless signal transceiver unique identifier received from soil humidity sensor；The big data platform receives the data of the wireless signal transceiver transmission, determines that this is unique according to unique identifier The geographic location of the associated wireless signal transceiver of identification code, analyzes according to soil humidity information and calculates greenbelt Vegetation degree of water shortage；Vegetation water shortage journey of the user terminal out of big data platform downloads presumptive area map datum and presumptive area Degrees of data, and the starting point provided according to user calculates optimal watering route.
- A kind of 2. urban afforestation intelligent management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include and possess positioning work( The handheld information input unit of energy, the handheld information input unit is used to communicate with wireless signal transceiver on hand, defeated Enter or change the associated geographical location information of the wireless signal transceiver；The tentation data further includes wireless signal transmitting-receiving dress Put the geographical location information of position.
- A kind of 3. urban afforestation intelligent management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is defeated to further include handheld information Enter device, the handheld information input unit is used to communicate with wireless signal transceiver on hand, inputs or to change this wireless Signal receiving/transmission device is associatedVegetation type information and vegetation implantation time；The tentation data further includes wireless signal transmitting-receiving Device positionVegetation type information and vegetation implantation time。
- A kind of 4. urban afforestation intelligent management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include what is worn with oneself Identity information identification device, the identity information identification device periodically externally send the less radio-frequency for including identity identification information Signal, the wireless signal transceiver receive the radio frequency signal of the identity information identification device in range of signal and by its Be transferred to the big data platform, the big data platform according to the geographic location of the wireless signal transceiver and The receiving time of radio frequency signal determines the historical position and motion track of the identity information identification device.
- A kind of 5. urban afforestation intelligent management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The user terminal displays During the map of presumptive area, the lines that greenbelt is represented in map are additionally provided with color gradient change,According to vegetation degree of water shortage not The green graduated colors of isolabeling reddish yellow, it is general to represent vegetation degree of water shortage with green, it is serious to represent vegetation degree of water shortage with red.
- A kind of 6. urban afforestation intelligent management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wireless signal transmitting-receiving Device is gateway or base station.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711247577.2A CN107942867B (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of urban afforestation intelligent management system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711247577.2A CN107942867B (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of urban afforestation intelligent management system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107942867A true CN107942867A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
| CN107942867B CN107942867B (en) | 2019-07-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711247577.2A Expired - Fee Related CN107942867B (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of urban afforestation intelligent management system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114431122A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-06 | 山东交通学院 | Road greening sprinkling intelligent control system and method |
| CN117114246A (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2023-11-24 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所(生态环境部生态环境应急研究所) | Urban forest plant growth environment monitoring and management system and method |
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| CN202907567U (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-05-01 | 辽宁山水城市园林景观有限公司 | Intelligent water spraying system for garden landscape tree management |
| CN106295971A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-01-04 | 北京百秀京林园林绿地养护有限公司 | A kind of park maintenance management service system and method |
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| CN107390585A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽信息工程学院 | City watering managing and control system and its management-control method based on GPS location |
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- 2017-12-01 CN CN201711247577.2A patent/CN107942867B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN202773603U (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2013-03-13 | 上海鸿维物联网技术工程有限公司 | Elevated road greening internet-of-things management system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114431122A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-06 | 山东交通学院 | Road greening sprinkling intelligent control system and method |
| CN117114246A (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2023-11-24 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所(生态环境部生态环境应急研究所) | Urban forest plant growth environment monitoring and management system and method |
| CN117114246B (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2023-12-22 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所(生态环境部生态环境应急研究所) | Urban forest plant growth environment monitoring and management system and method |
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| CN107942867B (en) | 2019-07-26 |
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